# 开发指导 移植LittleFS到新硬件设备上,需要申明lfs\_config: ``` const struct lfs_config cfg = { // block device operations .read = user_provided_block_device_read, .prog = user_provided_block_device_prog, .erase = user_provided_block_device_erase, .sync = user_provided_block_device_sync, // block device configuration .read_size = 16, .prog_size = 16, .block_size = 4096, .block_count = 128, .cache_size = 16, .lookahead_size = 16, .block_cycles = 500, }; ``` 其中.read,.prog,.erase,.sync分别对应该硬件平台上的底层的读写\\擦除\\同步等接口。 read\_size 每次读取的字节数,可以比物理读单元大以改善性能,这个数值决定了读缓存的大小,但值太大会带来更多的内存消耗。 prog\_size 每次写入的字节数,可以比物理写单元大以改善性能,这个数值决定了写缓存的大小,必须是read\_size的整数倍,但值太大会带来更多的内存消耗。 block\_size 每个擦除块的字节数,可以比物理擦除单元大,但此数值应尽可能小因为每个文件至少会占用一个块。必须是prog\_size的整数倍。 block\_count 可以被擦除的块数量,这取决于块设备的容量及擦除块的大小。 ### 示例代码 代码实现如下: ``` int main(void) { // mount the filesystem int err = lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg); // reformat if we can't mount the filesystem // this should only happen on the first boot if (err) { lfs_format(&lfs, &cfg); lfs_mount(&lfs, &cfg); } // read current count uint32_t boot_count = 0; lfs_file_open(&lfs, &file, "boot_count", LFS_O_RDWR | LFS_O_CREAT); lfs_file_read(&lfs, &file, &boot_count, sizeof(boot_count)); // update boot count boot_count += 1; lfs_file_rewind(&lfs, &file); lfs_file_write(&lfs, &file, &boot_count, sizeof(boot_count)); // remember the storage is not updated until the file is closed successfully lfs_file_close(&lfs, &file); // release any resources we were using lfs_unmount(&lfs); // print the boot count printf("boot_count: %d\n", boot_count); } ```