# Relational Database > ![icon-note.gif](public_sys-resources/icon-note.gif) **NOTE:** > The initial APIs of this module are supported since API version 7. Newly added APIs will be marked with a superscript to indicate their earliest API version. ## Modules to Import ``` import data_rdb from '@ohos.data.rdb' ``` ## System Capabilities SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.RelationalStore.Core ## data_rdb.getRdbStore getRdbStore(context: Context, config: StoreConfig, version: number, callback: AsyncCallback<RdbStore>): void Obtains a relational database (RDB) store. You can set parameters for the RDB store based on service requirements, call APIs to perform data operations, and use a callback to return the result. - Parameters | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | context | Context | Yes| Context of the app or functionality.| | config | [StoreConfig](#storeconfig) | Yes| Configuration of the RDB store.| | version | number | Yes| RDB store version.| | callback | AsyncCallback<[RdbStore](#rdbstore)> | Yes| Callback invoked to return the RDB store obtained.| - Example ``` import Ability from '@ohos.application.Ability' import data_rdb from '@ohos.data.rdb' export default class MainAbility extends Ability { const STORE_CONFIG = { name: "RdbTest.db"} const SQL_CREATE_TABLE = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS EMPLOYEE (ID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, NAME TEXT NOT NULL, AGE INTEGER, SALARY REAL, CODES BLOB)" data_rdb.getRdbStore(this.context, STORE_CONFIG, 1, function (err, rdbStore) { rdbStore.executeSql(SQL_CREATE_TABLE) console.info(TAG + 'create table done.') }) } ``` ## data_rdb.getRdbStore getRdbStore(context: Context, config: StoreConfig, version: number): Promise<RdbStore> Obtains an RDB store. You can set parameters for the RDB store based on service requirements, call APIs to perform data operations, and use a promise to return the result. - Parameters | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | context | Context | Yes| Context of the app or functionality.| | config | [StoreConfig](#storeconfig) | Yes| Configuration of the RDB store.| | version | number | Yes| RDB store version.| - Return value | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | Promise<[RdbStore](#rdbstore)> | Promise used to return the RDB store obtained.| - Example ``` import Ability from '@ohos.application.Ability' import data_rdb from '@ohos.data.rdb' export default class MainAbility extends Ability { const STORE_CONFIG = { name: "RdbTest.db" } const SQL_CREATE_TABLE = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS EMPLOYEE (ID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, NAME TEXT NOT NULL, AGE INTEGER, SALARY REAL, CODES BLOB)" let promise = data_rdb.getRdbStore(this.context, STORE_CONFIG, 1); promise.then(async (rdbStore) => { await rdbStore.executeSql(SQL_CREATE_TABLE, null) }).catch((err) => { expect(null).assertFail(); }) } ``` ## data_rdb.deleteRdbStore deleteRdbStore(context: Context, name: string, callback: AsyncCallback<void>): void Deletes an RDB store. This method uses a callback to return the result. - Parameters | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | context | Context | Yes| Context of the app or functionality.| | name | string | Yes| Name of the RDB store to delete.| | callback | AsyncCallback<void> | Yes| Callback invoked to return the result. If the RDB store is deleted, **true** will be returned. Otherwise, **false** will be returned.| - Example ``` import Ability from '@ohos.application.Ability' import data_rdb from '@ohos.data.rdb' export default class MainAbility extends Ability { data_rdb.deleteRdbStore(this.context, "RdbTest.db", function (err, rdbStore) { console.info(TAG + 'delete store done.')}) } ``` ## data_rdb.deleteRdbStore deleteRdbStore(context: Context, name: string): Promise<void> Deletes an RDB store. This method uses a promise to return the result. - Parameters | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | context | Context | Yes| Context of the app or functionality.| | name | string | Yes| Name of the RDB store to delete.| - Return value | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | Promise<void> | Promise used to return the result. If the RDB store is deleted, **true** will be returned. Otherwise, **false** will be returned.| - Example ``` import Ability from '@ohos.application.Ability' import data_rdb from '@ohos.data.rdb' export default class MainAbility extends Ability { let promise = data_rdb.deleteRdbStore(this.context, "RdbTest.db") promise.then(()=>{ console.info(TAG + 'delete store done.') }) } ``` ## RdbPredicates Defines predicates for an RDB store. This class determines whether the conditional expression for the RDB store is true or false. ### constructor constructor(name: string) A constructor used to create an **RdbPredicates** object. - Parameters | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | name | string | Yes| Database table name.| - Example ``` let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") ``` ### inDevices inDevices(devices: Array): RdbPredicates; Specifies a remote device on the network during distributed database synchronization. - Parameters | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | devices | Array | Yes| ID of the remote device to specify.| - Return value | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | **RdbPredicates** object that matches the specified field.| - Example ``` let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicate.inDevices(['12345678abcde']) ``` ### inAllDevices inAllDevices(): RdbPredicates; Connects to all remote devices on the network during distributed database synchronization. - Return value | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | **RdbPredicates** object that matches the specified field.| - Example ``` let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.inAllDevices() ``` ### equalTo equalTo(field: string, value: ValueType): RdbPredicates Sets the **RdbPredicates** to match the field with data type **ValueType** and value equal to the specified value. - Parameters | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | field | string | Yes| Column name in the database table.| | value | [ValueType](#valuetype) | Yes| Value to match the **RdbPredicates**.| - Return value | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | **RdbPredicates** object that matches the specified field.| - Example ``` let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.equalTo("NAME", "lisi") ``` ### notEqualTo notEqualTo(field: string, value: ValueType): RdbPredicates Sets the **RdbPredicates** to match the field with data type **ValueType** and value not equal to the specified value. - Parameters | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | field | string | Yes| Column name in the database table.| | value | [ValueType](#valuetype) | Yes| Value to match the **RdbPredicates**.| - Return value | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | **RdbPredicates** object that matches the specified field.| - Example ``` let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.notEqualTo("NAME", "lisi") ``` ### beginWrap beginWrap(): RdbPredicates Adds a left parenthesis to the **RdbPredicates**. - Return value | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | **RdbPredicates** with a left parenthesis.| - Example ``` let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.equalTo("NAME", "lisi") .beginWrap() .equalTo("AGE", 18) .or() .equalTo("SALARY", 200.5) .endWrap() ``` ### endWrap endWrap(): RdbPredicates Adds a right parenthesis to the **RdbPredicates**. - Return value | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | **RdbPredicates** with a right parenthesis.| - Example ``` let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.equalTo("NAME", "lisi") .beginWrap() .equalTo("AGE", 18) .or() .equalTo("SALARY", 200.5) .endWrap() ``` ### or or(): RdbPredicates Adds the OR condition to the **RdbPredicates**. - Return value | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | **RdbPredicates** with the OR condition.| - Example ``` let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.equalTo("NAME", "Lisa") .or() .equalTo("NAME", "Rose") ``` ### and and(): RdbPredicates Adds the AND condition to the **RdbPredicates**. - Return value | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | **RdbPredicates** with the AND condition.| - Example ``` let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.equalTo("NAME", "Lisa") .and() .equalTo("SALARY", 200.5) ``` ### contains contains(field: string, value: string): RdbPredicat Sets the **RdbPredicates** to match a string containing the specified value. - Parameters | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | field | string | Yes| Column name in the database table.| | value | string | Yes| Value to match the **RdbPredicates**.| - Return value | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | **RdbPredicates** object that matches the specified field.| - Example ``` let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.contains("NAME", "os") ``` ### beginsWith beginsWith(field: string, value: string): RdbPredicates Sets the **RdbPredicates** to match a string that starts with the specified value. - Parameters | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | field | string | Yes| Column name in the database table.| | value | string | Yes| Value to match the **RdbPredicates**.| - Return value | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | **RdbPredicates** object that matches the specified field.| - Example ``` let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.beginsWith("NAME", "os") ``` ### endsWith endsWith(field: string, value: string): RdbPredicates Sets the **RdbPredicates** to match a string that ends with the specified value. - Parameters | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | field | string | Yes| Column name in the database table.| | value | string | Yes| Value to match the **RdbPredicates**.| - Return value | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | **RdbPredicates** object that matches the specified field.| - Example ``` let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.endsWith("NAME", "se") ``` ### isNull isNull(field: string): RdbPredicates Sets the **RdbPredicates** to match the field whose value is null. - Parameters | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | field | string | Yes| Column name in the database table.| - Return value | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | **RdbPredicates** object that matches the specified field.| - Example ``` let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.isNull("NAME") ``` ### isNotNull isNotNull(field: string): RdbPredicates Sets the **RdbPredicates** to match the field whose value is not null. - Parameters | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | field | string | Yes| Column name in the database table.| - Return value | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | **RdbPredicates** object that matches the specified field.| - Example ``` let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.isNotNull("NAME") ``` ### like like(field: string, value: string): RdbPredicates Sets the **RdbPredicates** to match a string that is similar to the specified value. - Parameters | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | field | string | Yes| Column name in the database table.| | value | string | Yes| Value to match the **RdbPredicates**.| - Return value | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | **RdbPredicates** object that matches the specified field.| - Example ``` let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.like("NAME", "%os%") ``` ### glob glob(field: string, value: string): RdbPredicates Sets the **RdbPredicates** to match the specified string. - Parameters | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | field | string | Yes| Column name in the database table.| | value | string | Yes| Value to match the **RdbPredicates**.
Wildcards are supported. ***** indicates zero, one, or multiple digits or characters. **?** indicates a single digit or character.| - Return value | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | **RdbPredicates** object that matches the specified field.| - Example ``` let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.glob("NAME", "?h*g") ``` ### between between(field: string, low: ValueType, high: ValueType): RdbPredicates Sets the **RdbPredicates** to match the field with data type **ValueType** and value within the specified range. - Parameters | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | field | string | Yes| Column name in the database table.| | low | [ValueType](#valuetype) | Yes| Minimum value to match the **RdbPredicates**.| | high | [ValueType](#valuetype) | Yes| Maximum value to match the **RdbPredicates**.| - Return value | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | **RdbPredicates** object that matches the specified field.| - Example ``` let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.between("AGE", 10, 50) ``` ### notBetween notBetween(field: string, low: ValueType, high: ValueType): RdbPredicates Sets the **RdbPredicates** to match the field with data type **ValueType** and value out of the specified range. - Parameters | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | field | string | Yes| Column name in the database table.| | low | [ValueType](#valuetype) | Yes| Minimum value to match the **RdbPredicates**.| | high | [ValueType](#valuetype) | Yes| Maximum value to match the **RdbPredicates**.| - Return value | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | **RdbPredicates** object that matches the specified field.| - Example ``` let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.notBetween("AGE", 10, 50) ``` ### greaterThan greaterThan(field: string, value: ValueType): RdbPredicatesgr Sets the **RdbPredicates** to match the field with data type **ValueType** and value greater than the specified value. - Parameters | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | field | string | Yes| Column name in the database table.| | value | [ValueType](#valuetype) | Yes| Value to match the **RdbPredicates**.| - Return value | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | **RdbPredicates** object that matches the specified field.| - Example ``` let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.greaterThan("AGE", 18) ``` ### lessThan lessThan(field: string, value: ValueType): RdbPredicates Sets the **RdbPredicates** to match the field with data type **ValueType** and value less than the specified value. - Parameters | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | field | string | Yes| Column name in the database table.| | value | [ValueType](#valuetype) | Yes| Value to match the **RdbPredicates**.| - Return value | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | **RdbPredicates** object that matches the specified field.| - Example ``` let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.lessThan("AGE", 20) ``` ### greaterThanOrEqualTo greaterThanOrEqualTo(field: string, value: ValueType): RdbPredicates Sets the **RdbPredicates** to match the field with data type **ValueType** and value greater than or equal to the specified value. - Parameters | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | field | string | Yes| Column name in the database table.| | value | [ValueType](#valuetype) | Yes| Value to match the **RdbPredicates**.| - Return value | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | **RdbPredicates** object that matches the specified field.| - Example ``` let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.greaterThanOrEqualTo("AGE", 18) ``` ### lessThanOrEqualTo lessThanOrEqualTo(field: string, value: ValueType): RdbPredicates Sets the **RdbPredicates** to match the field with data type **ValueType** and value less than or equal to the specified value. - Parameters | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | field | string | Yes| Column name in the database table.| | value | [ValueType](#valuetype) | Yes| Value to match the **RdbPredicates**.| - Return value | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | **RdbPredicates** object that matches the specified field.| - Example ``` let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.lessThanOrEqualTo("AGE", 20) ``` ### orderByAsc orderByAsc(field: string): RdbPredicates Sets the **RdbPredicates** to match the column with values sorted in ascending order. - Parameters | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | field | string | Yes| Column name in the database table.| - Return value | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | **RdbPredicates** object that matches the specified field.| - Example ``` let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.orderByAsc("NAME") ``` ### orderByDesc orderByDesc(field: string): RdbPredicates Sets the **RdbPredicates** to match the column with values sorted in descending order. - Parameters | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | field | string | Yes| Column name in the database table.| - Return value | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | **RdbPredicates** object that matches the specified field.| - Example ``` let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.orderByDesc("AGE") ``` ### distinct distinct(): RdbPredicates Sets the **RdbPredicates** to filter out duplicate records. - Return value | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | **RdbPredicates** object that can filter out duplicate records.| - Example ``` let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.equalTo("NAME", "Rose").distinct("NAME") rdbStore.query(predicates, ["NAME"]) ``` ### limitAs limitAs(value: number): RdbPredicates Sets the **RdbPredicates** to specify the maximum number of records. - Parameters | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | value | number | Yes| Maximum number of records.| - Return value | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | **RdbPredicates** object that specifies the maximum number of records.| - Example ``` let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.equalTo("NAME", "Rose").limitAs(3) ``` ### offsetAs offsetAs(rowOffset: number): RdbPredicates Sets the **RdbPredicates** to specify the start position of the returned result. - Parameters | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | rowOffset | number | Yes| Number of rows to offset from the beginning. The value is a positive integer.| - Return value | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | **RdbPredicates** object that specifies the start position of the returned result.| - Example ``` let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.equalTo("NAME", "Rose").offsetAs(3) ``` ### groupBy groupBy(fields: Array<string>): RdbPredicates Sets the **RdbPredicates** to group rows that have the same value into summary rows. - Parameters | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | fields | Array<string> | Yes| Names of columns to group.| - Return value | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | **RdbPredicates** object that groups rows with the same value.| - Example ``` let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.groupBy(["AGE", "NAME"]) ``` ### indexedBy indexedBy(indexName: string): RdbPredicates Sets the **RdbPredicates** object to specify the index column. - Parameters | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | indexName | string | Yes| Name of the index column.| - Return value | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | **RdbPredicates** object that specifies the index column.| - Example ``` let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.indexedBy("SALARY_INDEX") ``` ### in in(field: string, value: Array<ValueType>): RdbPredicates Sets the **RdbPredicates** to match the field with data type **Array<ValueType>** and value within the specified range. - Parameters | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | field | string | Yes| Column name in the database table.| | value | Array<[ValueType](#valuetype)> | Yes| Array of **ValueType**s to match.| - Return value | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | **RdbPredicates** object that matches the specified field.| - Example ``` let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.in("AGE", [18, 20]) ``` ### notIn notIn(field: string, value: Array<ValueType>): RdbPredicates Sets the **RdbPredicates** to match the field with data type **Array<ValueType>** and value out of the specified range. - Parameters | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | field | string | Yes| Column name in the database table.| | value | Array<[ValueType](#valuetype)> | Yes| Array of **ValueType**s to match.| - Return value | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | **RdbPredicates** object that matches the specified field.| - Example ``` let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.notIn("NAME", ["Lisa", "Rose"]) ``` ## RdbStore Provides methods to manage an RDB store. ### insert insert(name: string, values: ValuesBucket, callback: AsyncCallback<number>):void Inserts a row of data into a table. This method uses a callback to return the result. - Parameters | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | name | string | Yes| Name of the target table.| | values | [ValuesBucket](#valuesbucket) | Yes| Row of data to insert.| | callback | AsyncCallback<number> | Yes| Callback invoked to return the result. If the operation is successful, the row ID will be returned. Otherwise, **-1** will be returned.| - Example ``` const valueBucket = { "NAME": "Lisa", "AGE": 18, "SALARY": 100.5, "CODES": new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]), } rdbStore.insert("EMPLOYEE", valueBucket, function (err, ret) { expect(1).assertEqual(ret) console.log(TAG + "insert first done: " + ret)}) ``` ### insert insert(name: string, values: ValuesBucket):Promise<number> Inserts a row of data into a table. This method uses a promise to return the result. - Parameters | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | name | string | Yes| Name of the target table.| | values | [ValuesBucket](#valuesbucket) | Yes| Row of data to insert.| - Return value | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | Promise<number> | Promise used to return the result. If the operation is successful, the row ID will be returned. Otherwise, **-1** will be returned.| - Example ``` const valueBucket = { "NAME": "Lisa", "AGE": 18, "SALARY": 100.5, "CODES": new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]), } let promise = rdbStore.insert("EMPLOYEE", valueBucket) promise.then(async (ret) => { await console.log(TAG + "insert first done: " + ret) }).catch((err) => {}) ``` ### update update(values: ValuesBucket, rdbPredicates: RdbPredicates, callback: AsyncCallback<number>):void Updates data in the database based on the specified RdbPredicates object. This method uses a callback to return the result. - Parameters | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | values | [ValuesBucket](#valuesbucket) | Yes| Data to update. The value specifies the row of data to be updated in the database. The key-value pair is associated with the column name in the target table.| | rdbPredicates | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | Yes| Row of data to insert.| | callback | AsyncCallback<number> | Yes| Callback invoked to return the number of rows updated.| - Example ``` const valueBucket = { "NAME": "Rose", "AGE": 22, "SALARY": 200.5, "CODES": new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]), } let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.equalTo("NAME", "Lisa") rdbStore.update(valueBucket, predicates, function (err, ret) { console.log(TAG + "updated row count: " + changedRows)}) ``` ### update update(values: ValuesBucket, rdbPredicates: RdbPredicates):Promise<number> Updates data in the database based on the specified RdbPredicates object. This method uses a promise to return the result. - Parameters | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | values | [ValuesBucket](#valuesbucket) | Yes| Data to update. The value specifies the row of data to be updated in the database. The key-value pair is associated with the column name in the target table.| | rdbPredicates | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | Yes| Row of data to insert.| - Return value | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | Promise<number> | Promise used to return the number of rows updated.| - Example ``` const valueBucket = { "NAME": "Rose", "AGE": 22, "SALARY": 200.5, "CODES": new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]), } let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.equalTo("NAME", "Lisa") let promise = rdbStore.update(valueBucket, predicates) promise.then(async (ret) => { await console.log(TAG + "updated row count: " + changedRows) }).catch((err) => {}) ``` ### delete delete(rdbPredicates: RdbPredicates, callback: AsyncCallback<number>):void Deletes data from the database based on the specified RdbPredicates object. This method uses a callback to return the result. - Parameters | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | rdbPredicates | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | Yes| Conditions specified for deleting data.| | callback | AsyncCallback<number> | Yes| Callback invoked to return the number of rows deleted.| - Example ``` let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.equalTo("NAME", "Lisa") rdbStore.delete(predicates, function (err, rows) { console.log(TAG + "delete rows: " + rows)}) ``` ### delete delete(rdbPredicates: RdbPredicates):Promise<number> Deletes data from the database based on the specified RdbPredicates object. This method uses a promise to return the result. - Parameters | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | rdbPredicates | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | Yes| Conditions specified for deleting data.| - Return value | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | Promise<number> | Promise used to return the number of rows deleted.| - Example ``` let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.equalTo("NAME", "Lisa") let promise = rdbStore.delete(predicates) promise.then((rows) => { console.log(TAG + "delete rows: " + rows) }).catch((err) => {}) ``` ### query query(rdbPredicates: RdbPredicates, columns: Array<string>, callback: AsyncCallback<ResultSet>):void Queries data in the database based on specified conditions. This method uses a callback to return the result. - Parameters | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | rdbPredicates | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | Yes| Query conditions specified by the **RdbPredicates** object.| | columns | Array<string> | Yes| Columns to query. If this parameter is not specified, the query applies to all columns.| | callback | AsyncCallback<[ResultSet](js-apis-data-resultset.md)> | Yes| Callback invoked to return the result. If the operation is successful, a **ResultSet** object will be returned.| - Example ``` let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.equalTo("NAME", "Rose") rdbStore.query(predicates, ["ID", "NAME", "AGE", "SALARY", "CODES"], function (err, resultSet) { console.log(TAG + "resultSet column names:" + resultSet.columnNames) console.log(TAG + "resultSet column count:" + resultSet.columnCount)}) ``` ### query query(rdbPredicates: RdbPredicates, columns?: Array<string>):Promise<ResultSet> Queries data in the database based on specified conditions. This method uses a promise to return the result. - Parameters | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | rdbPredicates | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | Yes| Query conditions specified by the **RdbPredicates** object.| | columns | Array<string> | No| Columns to query. If this parameter is not specified, the query applies to all columns.| - Return value | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | Promise<[ResultSet](../apis/js-apis-data-resultset.md)> | Promise used to return the result. If the operation is successful, a **ResultSet** object will be returned.| - Example ``` let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.equalTo("NAME", "Rose") let promise = rdbStore.query(predicates, ["ID", "NAME", "AGE", "SALARY", "CODES"]) promise.then((resultSet) => { console.log(TAG + "resultSet column names:" + resultSet.columnNames) console.log(TAG + "resultSet column count:" + resultSet.columnCount)}) ``` ### querySql8+ querySql(sql: string, bindArgs: Array<ValueType>, callback: AsyncCallback<ResultSet>):void Queries data in the RDB store using the specified SQL statement. This method uses a callback to return the result. - Parameters | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | sql | string | Yes| SQL statement to run.| | bindArgs | Array<[ValueType](#valuetype)> | Yes| Values of the parameters in the SQL statement.| | callback | AsyncCallback<[ResultSet](js-apis-data-resultset.md)> | Yes| Callback invoked to return the result. If the operation is successful, a **ResultSet** object will be returned.| - Example ``` rdbStore.querySql("SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE CROSS JOIN BOOK WHERE BOOK.NAME = ?", ['sanguo'], function (err, resultSet) { console.log(TAG + "resultSet column names:" + resultSet.columnNames) console.log(TAG + "resultSet column count:" + resultSet.columnCount)}) ``` ### querySql8+ querySql(sql: string, bindArgs?: Array<ValueType>):Promise<ResultSet> Queries data in the RDB store using the specified SQL statement. This method uses a promise to return the result. - Parameters | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | sql | string | Yes| SQL statement to run.| | bindArgs | Array<[ValueType](#valuetype)> | No| Values of the parameters in the SQL statement.| - Return value | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | Promise<[ResultSet](../apis/js-apis-data-resultset.md)> | Promise used to return the result. If the operation is successful, a **ResultSet** object will be returned.| - Example ``` let promise = rdbStore.querySql("SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE CROSS JOIN BOOK WHERE BOOK.NAME = ?", ['sanguo']) promise.then((resultSet) => { console.log(TAG + "resultSet column names:" + resultSet.columnNames) console.log(TAG + "resultSet column count:" + resultSet.columnCount)}) ``` ### executeSql executeSql(sql: string, bindArgs: Array<ValueType>, callback: AsyncCallback<void>):void Runs the SQL statement that contains the specified parameters but does not return a value. This method uses a callback to return the execution result. - Parameters | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | sql | string | Yes| SQL statement to run.| | bindArgs | Array<[ValueType](#valuetype)> | Yes| Values of the parameters in the SQL statement.| | callback | AsyncCallback<void> | Yes| Callback invoked to return the result.| - Example ``` rdbStore.executeSql("DELETE FROM EMPLOYEE", null, function () { console.info(TAG + 'delete done.')}) ``` ### executeSql executeSql(sql: string, bindArgs?: Array<ValueType>):Promise<void> Runs the SQL statement that contains the specified parameters but does not return a value. This method uses a promise to return the execution result. - Parameters | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | sql | string | Yes| SQL statement to run.| | bindArgs | Array<[ValueType](#valuetype)> | No| Values of the parameters in the SQL statement.| - Return value | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | Promise<void> | Promise used to return the result.| - Example ``` let promise = rdbStore.executeSql("DELETE FROM EMPLOYEE") promise.then(() => { console.info(TAG + 'delete done.')}) ``` ### setDistributedTables setDistributedTables(tables: Array, callback: AsyncCallback): void; Sets a list of distributed tables. This method uses a callback to return the result. - Parameters | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | tables | Array | Yes| Names of the distributed tables to be set.| | callback | AsyncCallback<void> | Yes| Callback invoked to return the result.| - Example ``` rdbStore.setDistributedTables(["EMPLOYEE"], function (err) { if (err) { console.info('setDistributedTables failed.') return } console.info('setDistributedTables success.') }) ``` ### setDistributedTables setDistributedTables(tables: Array): Promise; Sets a list of distributed tables. This method uses a promise to return the result. - Parameters | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | tables | Array | Yes| Names of the distributed tables to be set.| - Return value | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | Promise<void> | Promise used to return the result.| - Example ``` let promise = rdbStore.setDistributedTables(["EMPLOYEE"]) promise.then(() => { console.info("setDistributedTables success.") }).catch((err) => { console.info("setDistributedTables failed."") }) ``` ### obtainDistributedTableName obtainDistributedTableName(device: string, table: string, callback: AsyncCallback): void; Obtains the distributed table name for a remote device based on the local table name. The distributed table name is required when the database of a remote device is queried. This method uses a callback to return the result. - Parameters | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | device | string | Yes| Remote device.| | table | string | Yes| Local table name.| | callback | AsyncCallback<string> | Yes| Callback invoked to return the result. If the operation succeeds, the distributed table name of the remote device is returned.| - Example ``` rdbStore.obtainDistributedTableName(deviceId, "EMPLOYEE", function (err, tableName) { if (err) { console.info('obtainDistributedTableName failed.') return } console.info('obtainDistributedTableName success, tableName=.' + tableName) }) ``` ### obtainDistributedTableName obtainDistributedTableName(device: string, table: string): Promise; Obtains the distributed table name for a remote device based on the local table name. The distributed table name is required when the database of a remote device is queried. This method uses a promise to return the result. - Parameters | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | device | string | Yes| Remote device.| | table | string | Yes| Local table name.| - Return value | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | Promise<string> | Promise used to return the result. If the operation succeeds, the distributed table name of the remote device is returned.| - Example ``` let promise = rdbStore.obtainDistributedTableName(deviceId, "EMPLOYEE") promise.then((tableName) => { console.info('obtainDistributedTableName success, tableName=' + tableName) }).catch((err) => { console.info('obtainDistributedTableName failed.') }) ``` ### sync sync(mode: SyncMode, predicates: RdbPredicates, callback: AsyncCallback>): void; Synchronizes data between devices. This method uses a callback to return the result. - Parameters | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | mode | SyncMode | Yes| Data synchronization mode, which can be **push** or **pull**.| | predicates | RdbPredicates | Yes| **RdbPredicates** object that specifies the data and devices to synchronize.| | callback | AsyncCallback<Array<[string, number]>> | Yes| Callback invoked to send the synchronization result to the caller.
**string** indicates the device ID.
**number** indicates the synchronization status of each device. The value **0** indicates a successful synchronization. Other values indicate a synchronization failure. | - Example ``` let predicate = new rdb.RdbPredicates('EMPLOYEE') predicate.inDevices(['12345678abcde']) rdbStore.sync(rdb.SyncMode.SYNC_MODE_PUSH, predicate, function (err, result) { if (err) { console.log('sync failed') return } console.log('sync done.') for (let i = 0; i < result.length; i++) { console.log('device=' + result[i][0] + ' status=' + result[i][1]) } }) ``` ### sync sync(mode: SyncMode, predicates: RdbPredicates): Promise>; Synchronizes data between devices. This method uses a promise to return the result. - Parameters | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | mode | SyncMode | Yes| Data synchronization mode, which can be **push** or **pull**.| | predicates | RdbPredicates | Yes| **RdbPredicates** object that specifies the data and devices to synchronize.| - Return value | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | Promise<Array<[string, number]>> | Promise used to return the synchronization result to the caller.
**string** indicates the device ID.
**number** indicates the synchronization status of each device. The value **0** indicates a successful synchronization. Other values indicate a synchronization failure. | - Example ``` let predicate = new rdb.RdbPredicates('EMPLOYEE') predicate.inDevices(['12345678abcde']) let promise = rdbStore.sync(rdb.SyncMode.SYNC_MODE_PUSH, predicate) promise.then(result) { console.log('sync done.') for (let i = 0; i < result.length; i++) { console.log('device=' + result[i][0] + ' status=' + result[i][1]) } }).catch((err) => { console.log('sync failed') }) ``` ### on on(event: 'dataChange', type: SubscribeType, observer: Callback>): void; Registers an observer for this RDB store. When the data in the RDB store changes, a callback is invoked to return the data changes. - Parameters | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | type | SubscribeType | Yes| Type defined in **SubscribeType**.| | observer | Callback> | Yes| Observer that listens for the data changes in the RDB store.| - Example ``` function storeObserver(devices) { for (let i = 0; i < devices.length; i++) { console.log('device=' + device[i] + ' data changed') } } try { rdbStore.on('dataChange', rdb.SubscribeType.SUBSCRIBE_TYPE_REMOTE, storeObserver) } catch (err) { console.log('register observer failed') } ``` ### off off(event:'dataChange', type: SubscribeType, observer: Callback>): void; Deletes the specified observer of the RDB store. This method uses a callback to return the result. - Parameters | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | type | SubscribeType | Yes| Type defined in **SubscribeType**.| | observer | Callback> | Yes| Data change observer registered.| - Example ``` function storeObserver(devices) { for (let i = 0; i < devices.length; i++) { console.log('device=' + device[i] + ' data changed') } } try { rdbStore.off('dataChange', rdb.SubscribeType.SUBSCRIBE_TYPE_REMOTE, storeObserver) } catch (err) { console.log('unregister observer failed') } ``` ## StoreConfig Manages the configuration of an RDB store. | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | name | string | Yes| Database file name.| ## ValueType Defines the data types allowed. | Name| Description| | -------- | -------- | | number | Number.| | string | String.| | boolean | Boolean.| ## ValuesBucket Defines a bucket to store key-value pairs. | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | [key: string] | [ValueType](#valuetype)\| Uint8Array \| null | Yes| Defines a bucket to store key-value pairs.| ## SyncMode Defines the database synchronization mode. | Name| Description| | -------- | -------- | | SYNC_MODE_PUSH | Data is pushed from a local device to a remote device.| | SYNC_MODE_PULL | Data is loaded from a remote device to a local device.| ## SubscribeType Defines the subscription type. | Name| Description| | -------- | -------- | | SUBSCRIBE_TYPE_REMOTE | Subscribe to remote data changes.|