# Vulkan开发指导

## 场景介绍

Vulkan是一套用来做2D和3D渲染的图形应用程序接口，其中创建VkSurfaceKHR对象是一个非常关键的步骤，在OpenHarmony中，VkSurfaceKHR会对接到OHNativeWindow模块功能，实现Buffer轮转。

在OpenHarmony中，需要通过OHNativeWindow来创建VkSurfaceKHR对象，而OHNativeWindow需要从XComponent中获取，所以此场景下需要配合XComponent模块和NativeWindow模块一起使用。

## 接口说明

| 接口名 | 描述 | 
| -------- | -------- |
| vkCreateSurfaceOHOS (VkInstance instance, const VkSurfaceCreateInfoOHOS\* pCreateInfo, const VkAllocationCallbacks\* pAllocator, VkSurfaceKHR\* pSurface) | 创建VkSurfaceKHR对象。 | 

更多的接口说明请参考[Vulkan](../reference/native-lib/third_party_vulkan/vulkan-symbol.md)。

## 开发步骤

以下步骤说明了如何创建一个VkSurfaceKHR对象。

首先，使用平台扩展的接口，需要定义一个宏`VK_USE_PLATFORM_OHOS`，我们在CMakeLists.txt定义这个宏。
```txt
ADD_DEFINITIONS(-DVK_USE_PLATFORM_OHOS=1)
```

**添加动态链接库**

CMakeLists.txt中添加以下lib。
```txt
libace_ndk.z.so
libnative_window.so
libvulkan.so
```

**头文件**
```c++
#include <ace/xcomponent/native_interface_xcomponent.h>
#include <native_window/external_window.h>
#include <vulkan/vulkan.h>
```

1. **首先需要创建一个Vulkan实例**。
    ```c++
    VkInstance instance = VK_NULL_HANDLE;

    VkApplicationInfo appInfo = {};
    appInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_APPLICATION_INFO;
    appInfo.pApplicationName = "vulkanExample";
    appInfo.pEngineName = "vulkanExample";
    appInfo.apiVersion = VK_API_VERSION_1_3;
    
    VkInstanceCreateInfo instanceCreateInfo = {};
    instanceCreateInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_INSTANCE_CREATE_INFO;
    instanceCreateInfo.pNext = NULL;
    instanceCreateInfo.pApplicationInfo = &appInfo;

    std::vector<const char*> instanceExtensions = {
        VK_KHR_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME,
        VK_OHOS_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME // Surface扩展
    };
    instanceCreateInfo.enabledExtensionCount = static_cast<uint32_t>(instanceExtensions.size());
    instanceCreateInfo.ppEnabledExtensionNames = instanceExtensions.data();

    vkCreateInstance(&instanceCreateInfo, nullptr, &instance);
    ```

2. **获取OHNativeWindow**。
    OHNativeWindow需要从XComponent组件中获取，下面提供一份从XComponent组件中获取OHNativeWindow的代码示例，XComponent模块的具体使用方法请参考[XComponent模块的介绍文档](../ui/arkts-common-components-xcomponent.md)和[XComponent开发指导](xcomponent-guidelines.md)。
    1. ets/pages/Index.ets中增加一个XComponent组件
    ```ts
    XComponent({
        id: 'xcomponentId',
        type: 'surface',
        libraryname: 'entry'
    })
    .margin({ bottom: 20 })
    .width(360)
    .height(360)
    ```
    2. 从XComponent组件中获取OHNativeWindow
    ```c++
    // XComponent在创建Suface时的回调函数
    void OnSurfaceCreatedCB(OH_NativeXComponent *component, void *window) {
        // 在回调函数里可以拿到OHNativeWindow
        OHNativeWindow* nativeWindow = static_cast<OHNativeWindow*>(window);
    }

    static napi_value Init(napi_env env, napi_value exports)
    {
        napi_property_descriptor desc[] = {
            { "add", nullptr, Add, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, napi_default, nullptr }
        };
        napi_define_properties(env, exports, sizeof(desc) / sizeof(desc[0]), desc);

        napi_value exportInstance = nullptr;
        OH_NativeXComponent *nativeXComponent = nullptr;
        // 获取nativeXComponent
        napi_get_named_property(env, exports, OH_NATIVE_XCOMPONENT_OBJ, &exportInstance);
        napi_unwrap(env, exportInstance, reinterpret_cast<void **>(&nativeXComponent));
        // 获取XComponentId
        char idStr[OH_XCOMPONENT_ID_LEN_MAX + 1] = {};
        uint64_t idSize = OH_XCOMPONENT_ID_LEN_MAX + 1;
        OH_NativeXComponent_GetXComponentId(nativeXComponent, idStr, &idSize);

        // 声明一个XComponent的Callback
        OH_NativeXComponent_Callback callback;
        // 注册OnSurfaceCreated回调函数
        callback.OnSurfaceCreated = OnSurfaceCreatedCB;
        // 将callback注册给nativeXComponent
        OH_NativeXComponent_RegisterCallback(nativeXComponent, &callback);
        
        return exports;
    }
    ```

3. **创建VkSurfaceKHR对象**。
    ```c++
    VkSurfaceKHR surface = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
    VkSurfaceCreateInfoOHOS surfaceCreateInfo = {};
    surfaceCreateInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SURFACE_CREATE_INFO_OHOS;
    surfaceCreateInfo.window = nativeWindow; // 这里的nativeWindow就是从上一步骤OnSurfaceCreatedCB回调函数中拿到的
    int err = vkCreateSurfaceOHOS(instance, &surfaceCreateInfo, NULL, &surface);
    if (err != VK_SUCCESS) {
        // Create Surface Failed.
    }
    ```
后续更多vulkan的用法请参考[Vulkan官方网站](https://www.vulkan.org/)。