# @ohos.application.AbilityLifecycleCallback (AbilityLifecycleCallback) AbilityLifecycleCallback模块提供应用上下文ApplicationContext的生命周期监听方法的回调类的能力,包括onAbilityCreate、onWindowStageCreate、onWindowStageDestroy等方法,可以作为[registerAbilityLifecycleCallback](js-apis-inner-application-applicationContext.md#applicationcontextregisterabilitylifecyclecallback)的入参。 > **说明:** > > 本模块首批接口从API version 9 开始支持,从API version 9后续版本废弃,替换模块为[@ohos.app.ability.AbilityLifecycleCallback](js-apis-app-ability-abilityLifecycleCallback.md)。后续版本的新增接口,采用上角标单独标记接口的起始版本。 > 本模块接口仅可在Stage模型下使用。 ## 导入模块 ```ts import AbilityLifecycleCallback from "@ohos.application.AbilityLifecycleCallback"; ``` ## AbilityLifecycleCallback.onAbilityCreate onAbilityCreate(ability: Ability): void; 注册监听应用上下文的生命周期后,在ability创建时触发回调。 **系统能力**:SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.AbilityCore **参数:** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | ability | [Ability](js-apis-application-ability.md#Ability) | 是 | 当前Ability对象 | ## AbilityLifecycleCallback.onWindowStageCreate onWindowStageCreate(ability: Ability, windowStage: window.WindowStage): void; 注册监听应用上下文的生命周期后,在windowStage创建时触发回调。 **系统能力**:SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.AbilityCore **参数:** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | ability | [Ability](js-apis-application-ability.md#Ability) | 是 | 当前Ability对象 | | windowStage | [window.WindowStage](js-apis-window.md#windowstage9) | 是 | 当前WindowStage对象 | ## AbilityLifecycleCallback.onWindowStageActive onWindowStageActive(ability: Ability, windowStage: window.WindowStage): void; 注册监听应用上下文的生命周期后,在windowStage获焦时触发回调。 **系统能力**:SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.AbilityCore **参数:** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | ability | [Ability](js-apis-application-ability.md#Ability) | 是 | 当前Ability对象 | | windowStage | [window.WindowStage](js-apis-window.md#windowstage9) | 是 | 当前WindowStage对象 | ## AbilityLifecycleCallback.onWindowStageInactive onWindowStageInactive(ability: Ability, windowStage: window.WindowStage): void; 注册监听应用上下文的生命周期后,在windowStage失焦时触发回调。 **系统能力**:SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.AbilityCore **参数:** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | ability | [Ability](js-apis-application-ability.md#Ability) | 是 | 当前Ability对象 | | windowStage | [window.WindowStage](js-apis-window.md#windowstage9) | 是 | 当前WindowStage对象 | ## AbilityLifecycleCallback.onWindowStageDestroy onWindowStageDestroy(ability: Ability, windowStage: window.WindowStage): void; 注册监听应用上下文的生命周期后,在windowStage销毁时触发回调。 **系统能力**:SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.AbilityCore **参数:** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | ability | [Ability](js-apis-application-ability.md#Ability) | 是 | 当前Ability对象 | | windowStage | [window.WindowStage](js-apis-window.md#windowstage9) | 是 | 当前WindowStage对象 | ## AbilityLifecycleCallback.onAbilityDestroy onAbilityDestroy(ability: Ability): void; 注册监听应用上下文的生命周期后,在ability销毁时触发回调。 **系统能力**:SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.AbilityCore **参数:** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | ability | [Ability](js-apis-application-ability.md#Ability) | 是 | 当前Ability对象 | ## AbilityLifecycleCallback.onAbilityForeground onAbilityForeground(ability: Ability): void; 注册监听应用上下文的生命周期后,在ability的状态从后台转到前台时触发回调。 **系统能力**:SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.AbilityCore **参数:** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | ability | [Ability](js-apis-application-ability.md#Ability) | 是 | 当前Ability对象 | ## AbilityLifecycleCallback.onAbilityBackground onAbilityBackground(ability: Ability): void; 注册监听应用上下文的生命周期后,在ability的状态从前台转到后台时触发回调。 **系统能力**:SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.AbilityCore **参数:** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | ability | [Ability](js-apis-application-ability.md#Ability) | 是 | 当前Ability对象 | ## AbilityLifecycleCallback.onAbilityContinue onAbilityContinue(ability: Ability): void; 注册监听应用上下文的生命周期后,在ability迁移时触发回调。 **系统能力**:SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.AbilityCore **参数:** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | ability | [Ability](js-apis-application-ability.md#Ability) | 是 | 当前Ability对象 | **示例:** ```ts import AbilityStage from "@ohos.application.AbilityStage"; var lifecycleId; export default class MyAbilityStage extends AbilityStage { onCreate() { console.log("MyAbilityStage onCreate") let AbilityLifecycleCallback = { onAbilityCreate(ability) { console.log("onAbilityCreate ability:" + JSON.stringify(ability)); }, onWindowStageCreate(ability, windowStage) { console.log("onWindowStageCreate ability:" + JSON.stringify(ability)); console.log("onWindowStageCreate windowStage:" + JSON.stringify(windowStage)); }, onWindowStageActive(ability, windowStage) { console.log("onWindowStageActive ability:" + JSON.stringify(ability)); console.log("onWindowStageActive windowStage:" + JSON.stringify(windowStage)); }, onWindowStageInactive(ability, windowStage) { console.log("onWindowStageInactive ability:" + JSON.stringify(ability)); console.log("onWindowStageInactive windowStage:" + JSON.stringify(windowStage)); }, onWindowStageDestroy(ability, windowStage) { console.log("onWindowStageDestroy ability:" + JSON.stringify(ability)); console.log("onWindowStageDestroy windowStage:" + JSON.stringify(windowStage)); }, onAbilityDestroy(ability) { console.log("onAbilityDestroy ability:" + JSON.stringify(ability)); }, onAbilityForeground(ability) { console.log("onAbilityForeground ability:" + JSON.stringify(ability)); }, onAbilityBackground(ability) { console.log("onAbilityBackground ability:" + JSON.stringify(ability)); }, onAbilityContinue(ability) { console.log("onAbilityContinue ability:" + JSON.stringify(ability)); } } // 1.通过context属性获取applicationContext let applicationContext = this.context.getApplicationContext(); // 2.通过applicationContext注册监听应用内生命周期 lifecycleId = applicationContext.registerAbilityLifecycleCallback(AbilityLifecycleCallback); console.log("registerAbilityLifecycleCallback number: " + JSON.stringify(lifecycleId)); } onDestroy() { let applicationContext = this.context.getApplicationContext(); applicationContext.unregisterAbilityLifecycleCallback(lifecycleId, (error, data) => { console.log("unregisterAbilityLifecycleCallback success, err: " + JSON.stringify(error)); }); } } ```