# Device Management The **DeviceManager** module provides APIs for distributed device management. System applications can call the APIs to do the following: - Subscribe to or unsubscribe from device state changes. - Discover peripheral untrusted devices. - Authenticate or deauthenticate a device. - Query the trusted device list. - Query local device information, including the device name, type, and ID. - Publish device information for discovery purposes. > **NOTE** > > - The initial APIs of this module are supported since API version 7. Newly added APIs will be marked with a superscript to indicate their earliest API version. > - The APIs of this module are system APIs and cannot be called by third-party applications. ## Modules to Import ``` import deviceManager from '@ohos.distributedHardware.deviceManager'; ``` ## deviceManager.createDeviceManager createDeviceManager(bundleName: string, callback: AsyncCallback<DeviceManager>): void Creates a **DeviceManager** instance. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedHardware.DeviceManager **Parameters** | Name | Type | Mandatory | Description | | ---------- | ---------------------------------------- | ---- | ------------------------------------ | | bundleName | string | Yes | Bundle name of an application. | | callback | AsyncCallback<[DeviceManager](#devicemanager)> | Yes | Callback used to return the **DeviceManager** instance created.| **Example** ``` deviceManager.createDeviceManager("ohos.samples.jshelloworld", (err, data) => { if (err) { console.info("createDeviceManager err:" + JSON.stringify(err)); return; } console.info("createDeviceManager success"); let dmInstance = data; }); ``` ## DeviceInfo Defines device information. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedHardware.DeviceManager | Name | Type | Mandatory | Description | | ---------------------- | ------------------------- | ---- | -------- | | deviceId | string | Yes | Unique identifier of a device.| | deviceName | string | Yes | Device name. | | deviceType | [DeviceType](#devicetype) | Yes | Device type. | | networkId8+ | string | Yes | Network ID of the device. | | range9+ | number | Yes | Distance between the device (discovered device) and the device that initiates device discovery. | ## DeviceType Enumerates the device types. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedHardware.DeviceManager | Name | Default Value | Description | | ------------ | ---- | ---- | | SPEAKER | 0x0A | Smart speaker.| | PHONE | 0x0E | Phone. | | TABLET | 0x11 | Tablet. | | WEARABLE | 0x6D | Wearable.| | TV | 0x9C | Smart TV. | | CAR | 0x83 | Car. | | UNKNOWN_TYPE | 0 | Unknown device type.| ## DeviceStateChangeAction Enumerates the device states. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedHardware.DeviceManager | Name | Default Value | Description | | ------- | ---- | --------------- | | ONLINE | 0 | The device is physically online. | | READY | 1 | The information between devices has been synchronized in the Distributed Data Service (DDS) module, and the device is ready for running distributed services.| | OFFLINE | 2 | The device is physically offline. | | CHANGE | 3 | The device information is changed. | ## SubscribeInfo Defines subscription information. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedHardware.DeviceManager | Name | Type | Mandatory | Description | | ------------- | --------------------------------- | ---- | ----------------- | | subscribeId | number | Yes | Subscription ID, used to identify a device discovery period.| | mode | [DiscoverMode ](#discovermode) | No | Device discovery mode. | | medium | [ExchangeMedium](#exchangemedium) | No | Medium used for device discovery. | | freq | [ExchangeFreq](#exchangefreq) | No | Frequency of device discovery. | | isSameAccount | boolean | No | Whether the same account is used on the discovered device. | | isWakeRemote | boolean | No | Whether to wake up the discovered device. | | capability | [SubscribeCap](#subscribecap) | No | Discovery capability. | ## DiscoverMode Enumerates the device discovery modes. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedHardware.DeviceManager | Name | Default Value | Description | | --------------------- | ---- | ----- | | DISCOVER_MODE_PASSIVE | 0x55 | Passive discovery.| | DISCOVER_MODE_ACTIVE | 0xAA | Active discovery.| ## ExchangeMedium Enumerates the media used for device discovery. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedHardware.DeviceManager | Name | Default Value | Description | | ---- | ---- | --------- | | AUTO | 0 | Automatic. | | BLE | 1 | Bluetooth. | | COAP | 2 | Wi-Fi.| | USB | 3 | USB. | ## ExchangeFreq Enumerates the device discovery frequencies. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedHardware.DeviceManager | Name | Default Value | Description | | ---------- | ---- | ----- | | LOW | 0 | Low frequency. | | MID | 1 | Medium frequency. | | HIGH | 2 | High frequency. | | SUPER_HIGH | 3 | Ultra-high frequency.| ## SubscribeCap Enumerates the discovery capabilities. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedHardware.DeviceManager | Name | Default Value | Description | | ------------------------- | ---- | -------------- | | SUBSCRIBE_CAPABILITY_DDMP | 0 | DDMP capability. This will be deprecated later.| | SUBSCRIBE_CAPABILITY_OSD | 1 | OSD capability. | ## AuthParam Defines the authentication parameters. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedHardware.DeviceManager | Name | Type | Mandatory | Description | | --------- | -------------------- | ---- | ---------- | | authType | number | Yes | Authentication type. | | extraInfo | {[key:string] : any} | No | Extended field.| ## AuthInfo Defines authentication information. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedHardware.DeviceManager | Name | Type | Mandatory | Description | | --------- | -------------------- | ---- | ---------- | | authType | number | Yes | Authentication type. | | token | number | Yes | Authentication token. | | extraInfo | {[key:string] : any} | No | Extended field.| ## PublishInfo9+ Defines published device information. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedHardware.DeviceManager | Name | Type | Mandatory | Description | | ------------- | --------------------------------- | ---- | ----------------- | | publishId | number | Yes | ID used to identify a publication period.| | mode | [DiscoverMode ](#discovermode) | Yes | Device discovery mode. | | freq | [ExchangeFreq](#exchangefreq) | Yes | Frequency of device discovery. | | ranging | boolean | Yes | Whether the device supports distance reporting. | ## DeviceManager Provides APIs to obtain information about trusted devices and local devices. Before calling any API in **DeviceManager**, you must use **createDeviceManager** to create a **DeviceManager** instance, for example, **dmInstance**. ### release release(): void Releases this **DeviceManager** instance when it is no longer used. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedHardware.DeviceManager **Example** ```js dmInstance.release(); ``` ### getTrustedDeviceListSync getTrustedDeviceListSync(): Array<DeviceInfo> Obtains all trusted devices synchronously. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedHardware.DeviceManager **Return value** | Name | Description | | -------------------------------------- | --------- | | Array<[DeviceInfo](#deviceinfo)> | List of trusted devices obtained.| **Example** ```js var deviceInfoList = dmInstance.getTrustedDeviceListSync(); ``` ### getTrustedDeviceList8+ getTrustedDeviceList(callback:AsyncCallback<Array<DeviceInfo>>): void Obtains all trusted devices. This API uses an asynchronous callback to return the result. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedHardware.DeviceManager **Parameters** | Name | Type | Mandatory | Description | | -------- | ---------------------------------------- | ---- | --------------------- | | callback | AsyncCallback<Array<[DeviceInfo](#deviceinfo)>> | Yes | Callback used to return the list of trusted devices.| **Example** ```js dmInstance.getTrustedDeviceList((err, data) => { console.log("getTrustedDeviceList err: " + JSON.stringify(err)); console.log('get trusted device info: ' + JSON.stringify(data)); } ); ``` ### getTrustedDeviceList8+ getTrustedDeviceList(): Promise<Array<DeviceInfo>> Obtains all trusted devices. This API uses a promise to return the result. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedHardware.DeviceManager **Return value** | Type | Description | | ---------------------------------------- | --------------------- | | Promise<Array<[DeviceInfo](#deviceinfo)>> | Promise used to return the list of trusted devices.| **Example** ```js dmInstance.getTrustedDeviceList().then((data) => { console.log('get trusted device info: ' + JSON.stringify(data)); }).catch((err) => { console.log("getTrustedDeviceList err: " + JSON.stringify(err)); }); ``` ### getLocalDeviceInfoSync8+ getLocalDeviceInfoSync(): [DeviceInfo](#deviceinfo) Obtains local device information synchronously. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedHardware.DeviceManager **Return value** | Name | Description | | -------------------------------------- | --------- | | Array<[DeviceInfo](#deviceinfo)> | List of local devices obtained.| **Example** ```js var deviceInfo = dmInstance.getLocalDeviceInfoSync(); ``` ### getLocalDeviceInfo8+ getLocalDeviceInfo(callback:AsyncCallback<DeviceInfo>): void Obtains local device information. This API uses an asynchronous callback to return the result. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedHardware.DeviceManager **Parameters** | Name | Type | Mandatory | Description | | -------- | ---------------------------------------- | ---- | --------- | | callback | AsyncCallback<[DeviceInfo](#deviceinfo)> | Yes | Callback used to return the local device information.| **Example** ```js dmInstance.getLocalDeviceInfo((err, data) => { console.log("getLocalDeviceInfo err: " + JSON.stringify(err)); console.log('get local device info: ' + JSON.stringify(data)); } ); ``` ### getLocalDeviceInfo8+ getLocalDeviceInfo(): Promise<DeviceInfo> Obtains local device information. This API uses a promise to return the result. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedHardware.DeviceManager **Return value** | Type | Description | | ---------------------------------------- | --------------------- | | Promise<[DeviceInfo](#deviceinfo)> | Promise used to return the local device information.| **Example** ```js dmInstance.getLocalDeviceInfo().then((data) => { console.log('get local device info: ' + JSON.stringify(data)); }).catch((err) => { console.log("getLocalDeviceInfo err: " + JSON.stringify(err)); }); ``` ### startDeviceDiscovery8+ startDeviceDiscovery(subscribeInfo: SubscribeInfo): void Starts to discover peripheral devices. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedHardware.DeviceManager **Parameters** | Name | Type | Mandatory | Description | | ------------- | ------------------------------- | ---- | ----- | | subscribeInfo | [SubscribeInfo](#subscribeinfo) | Yes | Subscription information.| **Example** ```js // Automatically generate a unique subscription ID. var subscribeId = Math.floor(Math.random() * 10000 + 1000); var subscribeInfo = { "subscribeId": subscribeId, "mode": 0xAA, // Active discovery "medium": 0, // Automatic. Multiple media can be used for device discovery. "freq": 2, // High frequency "isSameAccount": false, "isWakeRemote": false, "capability": 1 }; dmInstance.startDeviceDiscovery(subscribeInfo); // The deviceFound callback is invoked to notify the application when a device is discovered. ``` ### startDeviceDiscovery9+ startDeviceDiscovery(subscribeInfo: SubscribeInfo, filterOptions?: string): void Starts to discover peripheral devices and filters discovered devices. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedHardware.DeviceManager **Parameters** | Name | Type | Mandatory | Description | | ------------- | ------------------------------- | ---- | ----- | | subscribeInfo | [SubscribeInfo](#subscribeinfo) | Yes | Subscription information.| | filterOptions | string | No | Options for filtering discovered devices.| **Example** ```js // Automatically generate a unique subscription ID. var subscribeId = Math.floor(Math.random() * 10000 + 1000); var subscribeInfo = { "subscribeId": subscribeId, "mode": 0xAA, // Active discovery "medium": 0, // Automatic. Multiple media can be used for device discovery. "freq": 2, // High frequency "isSameAccount": false, "isWakeRemote": false, "capability": 1 }; var filterOptions = { "filter_op": "OR", // Optional. The default value is OR. "filters": [ { "type": "range", "value": 50 // Filter discovered devices based on the distance (in cm). } ] }; dmInstance.startDeviceDiscovery(subscribeInfo, JSON.stringify(filterOptions)); // The deviceFound callback is invoked to notify the application when a device is discovered. ``` ### stopDeviceDiscovery stopDeviceDiscovery(subscribeId: number): void Stops device discovery. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedHardware.DeviceManager **Parameters** | Name | Type | Mandatory | Description | | ----------- | ------ | ---- | ----- | | subscribeId | number | Yes | Subscription ID.| **Example** ```js // The subscribeId input must be the same as that automatically generated in startDeviceDiscovery. dmInstance.stopDeviceDiscovery(subscribeId); ``` ### publishDeviceDiscovery9+ publishDeviceDiscovery(publishInfo: PublishInfo): void Publishes device information for discovery purposes. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedHardware.DeviceManager **Parameters** | Name | Type | Mandatory| Description | | ------------- | ------------------------------- | ---- | ----- | | publishInfo | [PublishInfo](#publishinfo) | Yes | Device information to publish.| **Example** ```js // Automatically generate a unique subscription ID. var publishId = Math.floor(Math.random() * 10000 + 1000); var publishInfo = { "publishId": publishId, "mode": 0xAA, // Active discovery "freq": 2, // High frequency "ranging": 1 // The device supports reporting the distance to the discovery initiator. }; dmInstance.publishDeviceDiscovery(publishInfo); // A callback is invoked to notify the application when the device information is published. ``` ### unPublishDeviceDiscovery9+ unPublishDeviceDiscovery(publishId: number): void Stops publishing device information. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedHardware.DeviceManager **Parameters** | Name | Type| Mandatory| Description | | ----------- | -------- | ---- | ----- | | publishId | number | Yes | Publish ID.| **Example** ```js // The publishId input must be the same as that automatically generated in publishDeviceDiscovery. dmInstance.unPublishDeviceDiscovery(publishId); ``` ### authenticateDevice authenticateDevice(deviceInfo: DeviceInfo, authParam: AuthParam, callback: AsyncCallback<{deviceId: string, pinToken ?: number}>): void Authenticates a device. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedHardware.DeviceManager **Parameters** | Name | Type | Mandatory | Description | | ---------- | ---------------------------------------- | ---- | ------- | | deviceInfo | [DeviceInfo](#deviceinfo) | Yes | Device information. | | authParam | [AuthParam](#authparam) | Yes | Authentication parameter. | | callback | AsyncCallback<{ deviceId: string, pinToken ?: number }> | Yes | Callback used to return the authentication result.| **Example** ```js // Information about the device to authenticate. The information can be obtained from the device discovery result. var deviceInfo ={ "deviceId": "XXXXXXXX", "deviceName": "", deviceType: 0x0E }; let authParam = { "authType": 1, // Authentication type. The value 1 means no account PIN authentication. "extraInfo": {} } dmInstance.authenticateDevice(deviceInfo, authParam, (err, data) => { if (err) { console.info(TAG + "authenticateDevice err:" + JSON.stringify(err)); return; } console.info(TAG + "authenticateDevice result:" + JSON.stringify(data)); token = data.pinToken; }); ``` ### unAuthenticateDevice8+ unAuthenticateDevice(deviceInfo: DeviceInfo): void Deauthenticates a device. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedHardware.DeviceManager **Parameters** | Name | Type | Mandatory | Description | | ---------- | ------------------------- | ---- | ----- | | deviceInfo | [DeviceInfo](#deviceinfo) | Yes | Device information.| **Example** ```js dmInstance.unAuthenticateDevice(deviceInfo); ``` ### verifyAuthInfo verifyAuthInfo(authInfo: AuthInfo, callback: AsyncCallback<{deviceId: string, level: number}>): void Verifies authentication information. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedHardware.DeviceManager **Parameters** | Name | Type | Mandatory | Description | | -------- | ---------------------------------------- | ---- | ------- | | authInfo | [AuthInfo](#authinfo) | Yes | Authentication information. | | authInfo | AsyncCallback<{ deviceId: string, level: number }> | Yes | Callback used to return the verification result.| **Example** ```js let authInfo = { "authType": 1, "token": xxxxxx, "extraInfo": {} } dmInstance.verifyAuthInfo(authInfo, (err, data) => { if (err) { console.info(TAG + "verifyAuthInfo err:" + JSON.stringify(err)); return; } console.info(TAG + "verifyAuthInfo result:" + JSON.stringify(data)); }); ``` ### on('deviceStateChange') on(type: 'deviceStateChange', callback: Callback<{ action: DeviceStateChangeAction, device: DeviceInfo }>): void Subscribes to changes in the device state. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedHardware.DeviceManager **Parameters** | Name | Type | Mandatory | Description | | -------- | ---------------------------------------- | ---- | ------------------------------ | | type | string | Yes | Event type. The value **'deviceStateChange'** indicates a device state change event.| | callback | Callback<{ action: [DeviceStateChangeAction](#devicestatechangeaction), device: [DeviceInfo](#deviceinfo) }> | Yes | Callback invoked to return the device information and state. | **Example** ```js dmInstance.on('deviceStateChange', (data) => { console.info("deviceStateChange on:" + JSON.stringify(data)); } ); ``` ### off('deviceStateChange') off(type: 'deviceStateChange', callback?: Callback<{ action: DeviceStateChangeAction, device: DeviceInfo }>): void Unsubscribes from changes in the device state. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedHardware.DeviceManager **Parameters** | Name | Type | Mandatory | Description | | -------- | ---------------------------------------- | ---- | --------------------------- | | type | string | Yes | Event type. The value **'deviceStateChange'** indicates a device state change event. | | callback | Callback<{ action: [DeviceStateChangeAction](#devicestatechangeaction), device: [DeviceInfo](#deviceinfo) }> | Yes | Callback invoked to return the device information and state.| **Example** ```js dmInstance.off('deviceStateChange', (data) => { console.info('deviceStateChange' + JSON.stringify(data)); } ); ``` ### on('deviceFound') on(type: 'deviceFound', callback: Callback<{ subscribeId: number, device: DeviceInfo }>): void Subscribes to device discovery events. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedHardware.DeviceManager **Parameters** | Name | Type | Mandatory | Description | | -------- | ---------------------------------------- | ---- | -------------------------- | | type | string | Yes | Event type. The value **'deviceFound'** indicates an event reported when a device is discovered.| | callback | Callback<{ subscribeId: number, device: DeviceInfo }> | Yes | Callback used for device discovery. | **Example** ```js dmInstance.on('deviceFound', (data) => { console.info("deviceFound:" + JSON.stringify(data)); } ); ``` ### off('deviceFound') off(type: 'deviceFound', callback?: Callback<{ subscribeId: number, device: DeviceInfo }>): void Unsubscribes from device discovery events. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedHardware.DeviceManager **Parameters** | Name | Type | Mandatory | Description | | -------- | ---------------------------------------- | ---- | --------------------------- | | type | string | Yes | Event type. The value **'deviceFound'** indicates an event reported when a device is discovered. | | callback | Callback<{ subscribeId: number, device: [DeviceInfo](#deviceinfo) }> | Yes | Callback invoked to return the device information and state.| **Example** ```js dmInstance.off('deviceFound', (data) => { console.info('deviceFound' + JSON.stringify(data)); } ); ``` ### on('discoverFail') on(type: 'discoverFail', callback: Callback<{ subscribeId: number, reason: number }>): void Subscribes to device discovery failures. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedHardware.DeviceManager **Parameters** | Name | Type | Mandatory | Description | | -------- | ---------------------------------------- | ---- | ------------------------------ | | type | string | Yes | Event type. The event **'discoverFail'** indicates an event reported when device discovery fails.| | callback | Callback<{ subscribeId: number, reason: number }> | Yes | Callback used for the device discovery failure. | **Example** ```js dmInstance.on('discoverFail', (data) => { this.log("discoverFail on:" + JSON.stringify(data)); } ); ``` ### off('discoverFail') off(type: 'discoverFail', callback?: Callback<{ subscribeId: number, reason: number }>): void Unsubscribes from device discovery failures. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedHardware.DeviceManager **Parameters** | Name | Type | Mandatory | Description | | -------- | ---------------------------------------- | ---- | ----------------- | | type | string | Yes | Event type. The event **'discoverFail'** indicates an event reported when device discovery fails. | | callback | Callback<{ subscribeId: number, reason: number }> | Yes | Callback used for the device discovery failure.| **Example** ```js dmInstance.off('deviceFound', (data) => { console.info('deviceFound' + JSON.stringify(data)); } ); ``` ### on('publishSuccess')9+ on(type: 'publishSuccess', callback: Callback<{ publishId: number }>): void Subscribes to device information publication success events. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedHardware.DeviceManager **Parameters** | Name | Type | Mandatory| Description | | -------- | ---------------------------------------- | ---- | -------------------------- | | type | string | Yes | Event type. The value **'publishSuccess'** indicates an event reported when device information is published.| | callback | Callback<{ publishId: number }> | Yes | Callback invoked to return the publish ID. | **Example** ```js dmInstance.on('publishSuccess', (data) => { console.info("publishSuccess:" + JSON.stringify(data)); } ); ``` ### off('publishSuccess')9+ off(type: 'publishSuccess', callback?: Callback<{ publishId: number }>): void Unsubscribes from device information publication success events. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedHardware.DeviceManager **Parameters** | Name | Type | Mandatory| Description | | -------- | ---------------------------------------- | ---- | --------------------------- | | type | string | Yes | Event type. The value **'publishSuccess'** indicates an event reported when device information is published. | | callback | Callback<{ publishId: number }> | Yes | Callback used to return the publish ID.| **Example** ```js dmInstance.off('publishSuccess', (data) => { console.info('publishSuccess' + JSON.stringify(data)); } ); ``` ### on('publishFail')9+ on(type: 'publishFail', callback: Callback<{ publishId: number, reason: number }>): void Subscribes to device information publication failures. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedHardware.DeviceManager **Parameters** | Name | Type | Mandatory| Description | | -------- | ----------------------------------------------------- | ---- | ------------------------------ | | type | string | Yes | Event type. The event **'publishFail'** indicates an event reported when publishing device information fails.| | callback | Callback<{ publishId: number, reason: number }> | Yes | Callback used for the publication failure. | **Example** ```js dmInstance.on('publishFail', (data) => { this.log("publishFail on:" + JSON.stringify(data)); } ); ``` ### off('publishFail')9+ off(type: 'publishFail', callback?: Callback<{ publishId: number, reason: number }>): void Unsubscribes from device information publication failures. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedHardware.DeviceManager **Parameters** | Name | Type | Mandatory| Description | | -------- | ----------------------------------------------------- | ---- | ----------------- | | type | string | Yes | Event type. The event **'publishFail'** indicates an event reported when publishing device information fails. | | callback | Callback<{ publishId: number, reason: number }> | Yes | Callback used for the device discovery failure.| **Example** ```js dmInstance.off('publishFail', (data) => { console.info('publishFail' + JSON.stringify(data)); } ); ``` ### on('serviceDie') on(type: 'serviceDie', callback: () => void): void Subscribes to dead events of the **DeviceManager** service. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedHardware.DeviceManager **Parameters** | Name | Type | Mandatory | Description | | -------- | ----------------------- | ---- | ---------------------------------------- | | type | string | Yes | Event type. The value **'serviceDie'** indicates an event reported when the **DeviceManager** service is terminated unexpectedly.| | callback | () => void | Yes | Callback invoked when a dead event of the **DeviceManager** service occurs. | **Example** ```js dmInstance.on("serviceDie", () => { console.info("serviceDie on"); } ); ``` ### off('serviceDie') off(type: 'serviceDie', callback?: () => void): void Unsubscribes from dead events of the **DeviceManager** service. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedHardware.DeviceManager **Parameters** | Name | Type | Mandatory | Description | | -------- | ----------------------- | ---- | ---------------------------------------- | | type | string | Yes | Event type. The value **'serviceDie'** indicates an event reported when the **DeviceManager** service is terminated unexpectedly.| | callback | () => void | No | Callback used to return the dead event of the **DeviceManager** service. | **Example** ```js dmInstance.off("serviceDie", () => { console.info("serviceDie off"); } ); ```