提交 dd77ece4 编写于 作者: A Annie_wang

update docs

Signed-off-by: NAnnie_wang <annie.wangli@huawei.com>
上级 92a54291
...@@ -18,3 +18,6 @@ ...@@ -18,3 +18,6 @@
- [Purgeable Memory Development](purgeable-memory-guidelines.md) - [Purgeable Memory Development](purgeable-memory-guidelines.md)
- Device Management - Device Management
- [USB DDK Development](usb-ddk-guidelines.md) - [USB DDK Development](usb-ddk-guidelines.md)
- Data Management
- [RelationalStore Development](native-relational-store-guidelines.md)
# RelationalStore Development Guide
## When to Use
RelationalStore provides a complete mechanism for local database management. It offers a series of interfaces for adding, deleting, modifying, and querying data in an RDB store. To satisfy different needs in complicated scenarios, RelationalStore also supports direct execution of SQL statements.
## Basic concepts
- **OH_Predicates**: A representation of the property or feature of a data entity, or the relationship between data entities. It is used to define operation conditions.
- **OH_Cursor**: A set of query results, which allows access to the required data in flexible modes.
## Restrictions
- The default logging mode is Write Ahead Log (WAL), and the default flushing mode is **FULL** mode.
- RelationalStore supports a maximum of four connection pools to manage read and write operations.
- To ensure data accuracy, only one write operation is allowed at a time.
- Once an application is uninstalled, related database files and temporary files on the device are automatically deleted.
## Available APIs
For details about the APIs, see [RDB](../reference/native-apis/_r_d_b.md).
| API| Description|
| -------- | -------- |
| OH_Rdb_GetOrOpen(const OH_Rdb_Config *config, int *errCode) | Obtains an OH_Rdb_Store instance for RDB store operations.|
| OH_Rdb_Execute(OH_Rdb_Store *store, const char *sql) | Executes an SQL statement that contains specified arguments but returns no value.|
| OH_Rdb_Insert(OH_Rdb_Store *store, const char *table, OH_VBucket *valuesBucket) | Inserts a row of data into a table.|
| OH_Rdb_Update(OH_Rdb_Store *store, OH_VBucket *valuesBucket, OH_Predicates *predicates); | Updates data in the RDB store based on the specified OH_Predicates instance.|
| OH_Rdb_Delete(OH_Rdb_Store *store, OH_Predicates *predicates) | Deletes data from the RDB store based on the specified OH_Predicates instance.|
| OH_Rdb_Query(OH_Rdb_Store *store, OH_Predicates *predicates, const char *const *columnNames, int length) | Queries data in the RDB store based on specified conditions.|
| OH_Rdb_DeleteStore(const OH_Rdb_Config *config) | Deletes an RDB store.|
## How to Develop
1. Obtain the OH_Rdb_Store instance and create a database file.
Example:
```c
// Create an OH_Rdb_Config object.
OH_Rdb_Config config;
// The path is the application sandbox path.
config.dataBaseDir = "xxx";
// Database file name.
config.storeName = "RdbTest.db";
// Application bundle name.
config.bundleName = "xxx";
// Module name.
config.moduleName = "xxx";
// Security level of the database file.
config.securityLevel = OH_Rdb_SecurityLevel::S1;
// Whether the database is encrypted.
config.isEncrypt = false;
// Memory size occupied by config.
config.selfSize = sizeof(OH_Rdb_Config);
int errCode = 0;
// Obtain the OH_Rdb_Store instance.
OH_Rdb_Store *store_ = OH_Rdb_GetOrOpen(&config, &errCode);
```
2. After obtaining the OH_Rdb_Store instance, call **OH_Rdb_Execute** to create a table and call **OH_Rdb_Insert** to insert data to the table created.
Example:
```c
char createTableSql[] = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS EMPLOYEE (ID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, NAME TEXT NOT NULL, "
"AGE INTEGER, SALARY REAL, CODES BLOB)";
// Create a table.
OH_Rdb_Execute(store_, createTableSql);
// Create a key-value pair instance.
OH_VBucket *valueBucket = OH_Rdb_CreateValuesBucket();
valueBucket->putText(valueBucket, "NAME", "Lisa");
valueBucket->putInt64(valueBucket, "AGE", 18);
valueBucket->putReal(valueBucket, "SALARY", 100.5);
uint8_t arr[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
int len = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
valueBucket->putBlob(valueBucket, "CODES", arr, len);
// Insert data.
int rowId = OH_Rdb_Insert(store_, "EMPLOYEE", valueBucket);
// Destroy the KV pair instance.
valueBucket->destroy(valueBucket);
```
> **NOTE**
>
> **RelationalStore** does not provide explicit flush operations for data persistence. **insert()** stores data in a file persistently.
3. Modify or delete data based on the specified **Predicates** instance.
Call **OH_Rdb_Update** to modify data and call **OH_Rdb_Delete** to delete data.
Example:
```c
// Modify data.
OH_VBucket *valueBucket = OH_Rdb_CreateValuesBucket();
valueBucket->putText(valueBucket, "NAME", "Rose");
valueBucket->putInt64(valueBucket, "AGE", 22);
valueBucket->putReal(valueBucket, "SALARY", 200.5);
uint8_t arr[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
int len = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
valueBucket->putBlob(valueBucket, "CODES", arr, len);
OH_Predicates *predicates = OH_Rdb_CreatePredicates("EMPLOYEE");
OH_VObject *valueObject = OH_Rdb_CreateValueObject();
const char *name = "Lisa";
valueObject->putText(valueObject, name);
predicates->equalTo(predicates, "NAME", valueObject)->andOperate(predicates);
uint32_t count = 1;
double salary = 100.5;
valueObject->putDouble(valueObject, &salary, count);
predicates->equalTo(predicates, "SALARY", valueObject);
int changeRows = OH_Rdb_Update(store_, valueBucket, predicates);
valueObject->destroy(valueObject);
valueBucket->destroy(valueBucket);
predicates->destroy(predicates);
```
```c
// Delete data.
OH_Predicates *predicates = OH_Rdb_CreatePredicates("EMPLOYEE");
OH_VObject *valueObject = OH_Rdb_CreateValueObject();
const char *name = "Lisa";
valueObject->putText(valueObject, name);
predicates->equalTo(predicates, "NAME", valueObject);
int deleteRows = OH_Rdb_Delete(store_, predicates);
valueObject->destroy(valueObject);
predicates->destroy(predicates);
```
4. Query data based on the conditions specified by **Predicates**.
Call **OH_Rdb_Query** to query data. The data obtained is returned in a **OH_Cursor** object.
Example:
```c
OH_Predicates *predicates = OH_Rdb_CreatePredicates("EMPLOYEE");
const char *columnNames[] = {"NAME", "AGE"};
int len = sizeof(columnNames) / sizeof(columnNames[0]);
OH_Cursor *cursor = OH_Rdb_Query(store_, predicates, columnNames, len);
int columnCount = 0;
cursor->getColumnCount(cursor, &columnCount);
// OH_Cursor is a cursor of a data set. By default, the cursor points to the -1st record. Valid data starts from 0.
int64_t age;
while (cursor->goToNextRow(cursor) == OH_Rdb_ErrCode::RDB_OK) {
cursor->getInt64(cursor, 1, &age);
}
// Destroy the Predicates instance.
predicates->destroy(predicates);
// Destroy the result set.
cursor->destroy(cursor);
```
5. Delete the database.
Call **OH_Rdb_DeleteStore** to delete an RDB store and related database files.
Example:
```c
// Close the database instance.
OH_Rdb_CloseStore(store_);
// Delete the database file.
OH_Rdb_DeleteStore(&config);
```
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