未验证 提交 ccbbf238 编写于 作者: O openharmony_ci 提交者: Gitee

!18503 【3.2-Release】翻译完成 17559:新增+更新FAQ

Merge pull request !18503 from ester.zhou/C2-17559
# FAQs
- [Ability Development](faqs-ability.md)
- [ArkUI Development](faqs-arkui.md)
- [Web Development](faqs-arkui-web.md)
- [Bundle Management Development](faqs-bundle-management.md)
- [Resource Manager Development](faqs-globalization.md)
- [Common Event and Notification Development](faqs-event-notification.md)
......@@ -16,4 +18,5 @@
- [Pan-Sensor Development](faqs-sensor.md)
- [Startup Development](faqs-startup.md)
- [Distributed Device Development](faqs-distributed-device-profile.md)
- [SDK Usage](faqs-sdk.md)
- [Usage of Third- and Fourth-Party Libraries](faqs-third-fourth-party-library.md)
# Web Development
## How does the return result of onUrlLoadIntercept affect onInterceptRequest in the \<Web> component?
Applicable to: OpenHarmony 3.2 Beta 5 (API version 9)
**Solution**
The operation that follows **onUrlLoadIntercept** is subject to its return result.
- If **true** is returned, the URL request is intercepted.
- If **false** is returned , the **onInterceptRequest** callback is performed.
**Reference**
[onUrlloadIntercept](../reference/arkui-ts/ts-basic-components-web.md#onurlloadinterceptdeprecated)
## What should I do if the onKeyEvent event of the \<Web> component is not triggered as expected?
Applicable to: OpenHarmony 3.2 Beta 5 (API version 9)
**Problem**
The **onKeyEvent** event is set for the **\<Web>** component to listen for keyboard events. However, it is not triggered when a key is pressed or lifted.
**Solution**
Currently, the **\<Web>** component does not support the **onKeyEvent** event. To listen for keyboard events for the **\<Web>** component, you can use the **onInterceptKeyEvent** callback function.
**Reference**
[onInterceptKeyEvent](../reference/arkui-ts/ts-basic-components-web.md#oninterceptkeyevent9)
## What should I do if page loading fails when onInterceptRequest is used to intercept URLs and return the custom HTML file?
Applicable to: OpenHarmony 3.2 Beta 5 (API version 9)
**Problem**
The **onInterceptRequest** API intercepts URLs specified by **src** and returns the custom HTML file. However, the content in the **script** tag in the HTML file is not loaded.
**Solution**
If only **setResponseData** is set for the interceptor, the kernel cannot identify the HTML file. You must also set parameters such as **setResponseEncoding**, **setResponseMimeType**, and **setResponseHeader** for the kernel to identify the HTML file.
**Example**
```
Web({ src: 'www.example.com', controller: this.controller })
.onInterceptRequest((event) => {
console.log('url:' + event.request.getRequestUrl())
this.responseweb = new WebResourceResponse();
var head1:Header = {
headerKey:"Connection",
headerValue:"keep-alive"
}
var length = this.heads.push(head1)
this.responseweb.setResponseHeader(this.heads)
this.responseweb.setResponseData(this.webdata)
this.responseweb.setResponseEncoding('utf-8')
this.responseweb.setResponseMimeType('text/html')
this.responseweb.setResponseCode(200)
this.responseweb.setReasonMessage('OK')
return this.responseweb
})
```
**Reference**
[WebResourceResponse](../reference/arkui-ts/ts-basic-components-web.md#webresourceresponse)
## How do I execute JS functions in HTML in ArkTS code?
Applicable to: OpenHarmony 3.2 Beta 5 (API version 9)
**Solution**
Use the **runJavaScript** API in **WebviewController** to asynchronously execute JavaScript scripts and obtain the execution result in a callback.
>**NOTE**
>
>**runJavaScript** can be invoked only after l**oadUrl** is executed. For example, it can be invoked in **onPageEnd**.
**Reference**
[runJavaScript](../reference/apis/js-apis-webview.md#runjavascript)
## How do I invoke an ArkTS method on a local web page loaded in the \<Web> component?
Applicable to: OpenHarmony 3.2 Beta 5 (API version 9)
**Solution**
1. Prepare an HTML file. Below is the sample code:
```
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Title</h1>
<h5 id="h5"></h5>
<h5 id = "h6"></h5>
<button onclick="handleFromH5">Invoke ArkTS method </button>
<script type="text/javascript">
function handleFromH5(){
let result = window.objName.test();
document.getElementById('h6').innerHTML = result;
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
```
2. Use the **JavaScriptProxy** API in ArkTs to register the object in ArkTS with the window object of H5, and then use the window object to call the method in H5. In the following example, the **testObj** object in ArkTS is registered with the window object of H5 with the alias **objName**. In H5, **window.objName** can then be used to access the object.
```
// xxx.ets
import web_webview from '@ohos.web.webview'
@Entry
@Component
struct Index {
@State message: string = 'Hello World'
controller: web_webview.WebviewController = new web_webview.WebviewController()
testObj = {
test: (data1, data2, data3) => {
console.log("data1:" + data1);
console.log("data2:" + data2);
console.log("data3:" + data3);
return "AceString";
},
toString: () => {
console.log('toString' + "interface instead.");
}
}
build() {
Row() {
Column() {
Web({ src:$rawfile('index.html'), controller:this.controller })
.javaScriptAccess(true)
.javaScriptProxy({
object: this.testObj,
name: "objName",
methodList: ["test", "toString"],
controller: this.controller,
})
}
.width('100%')
}
.height('100%')
}
}
```
**Reference**
[javaScriptProxy](../reference/arkui-ts/ts-basic-components-web.md#javascriptproxy)
## How do I set the domStorageAccess attribute of the \<Web> component?
Applicable to: OpenHarmony 3.2 Beta 5 (API version 9)
**Solution**
The **domStorageAccess** attribute sets whether to enable the DOM Storage API. By default, this feature is disabled.
**Reference**
[domStorageAccess](../reference/arkui-ts/ts-basic-components-web.md#domstorageaccess)
此差异已折叠。
# Common Event and Notification Development
# Event and Notification Development
## What is the emitter data size limit?
## How do I encapsulate a commonEvent utility class?
Applicable to: OpenHarmony SDK 3.2.5.3, stage model of API version 9
Applicable to: OpenHarmony 3.1 Beta 5 (API version 9)
The emitter data size cannot exceed 10240.
**Problem**
## How do I implement the click-a-notification-to-open-an-application function?
A commonEvent utility class needs to be encapsulated for the following purpose: Register a custom callback function when creating a subscriber, and then call the custom callback function when receiving an event notification.
Applicable to: OpenHarmony SDK 3.2.5.5, stage model of API version 9
**Solution**
You can implement this function by setting the **wantAgent** attribute in the **NotificationRequest** parameter of the **Notification.publish** API.
```
import commonEvent from '@ohos.commonEventManager';
Reference: [Notification](../reference/apis/js-apis-notification.md#notificationpublish) and [WantAgent](../reference/apis/js-apis-app-ability-wantAgent.md)
export class SubscribeEvent {
private static subscriber = null
// Custom callback function
private static callback = null
/**
* Create a subscriber.
* @param subscribeInfo Indicates the event to subscribe to.
* @callback Indicates the custom callback.
*/
static createSubscriber(subscribeInfo, callback:(a,b)=>void) {
this.callback = callback
commonEvent.createSubscriber(subscribeInfo, (err, subscriber) => {
if (err) {
console.error('CreateSubscriberCallBack err = ' + JSON.stringify(err))
} else {
this.subscriber = subscriber;
this.subscribe(this.subscriber)
console.info('Create subscriber succeed')
}
})
}
Example:
/**
* Subscribe to a common event.
* @param subscriber Indicates the subscriber.
*/
private static subscribe(subscriber) {
if (subscriber != null) {
commonEvent.subscribe(subscriber, (err, data) => {
if (err) {
console.error('subscribe err = ' + JSON.stringify(err))
} else {
console.info('SubscribeCallBack data= ' + JSON.stringify(data))
this.callback('hello callback', data)
}
})
} else {
console.info("Need create subscriber")
}
}
}
```ts
import WantAgent from '@ohos.app.ability.wantAgent';
@Entry
@Component
struct Faq10_1 {
@State message: string = ''
async function publishNotification() {
let wantAgentInfo = {
wants: [
{
bundleName: "com.example.myapplication",
abilityName: "EntryAbility",
build() {
Row() {
Column() {
Text ('Subscribe:' + this.message)
.fontSize(30)
.fontWeight(FontWeight.Bold)
.onClick(() => {
let subscribeInfo = {
events: ["myEvent"]
};
let callback = (a,b) => {
this.message = a
}
SubscribeEvent.createSubscriber(subscribeInfo,callback)
})
Text ('Publish')
.fontSize(30)
.fontWeight(FontWeight.Bold)
.onClick(() => {
// Attributes of a common event.
let options = {
code: 0, // Result code of the common event.
data: "initial data",// Result data of the common event.
isOrdered: true // The common event is an ordered one.
}
// Callback for common event publication.
function publishCB(err) {
if (err) {
console.error(`publish failed, code is ${err.code}, message is ${err.message}`);
} else {
console.info("publish");
}
],
operationType: WantAgent.OperationType.START_ABILITIES,
requestCode: 0,
}
const wantAgent = await WantAgent.getWantAgent(wantAgentInfo)
let contentType = Notification.ContentType.NOTIFICATION_CONTENT_BASIC_TEXT;
await Notification.publish({
content: {
contentType: contentType,
normal: {
title: "Test Title",
text: "Test content",
// Publish a common event.
try {
commonEvent.publish("myEvent", options, publishCB);
} catch (err) {
console.error(`publish failed, code is ${err.code}, message is ${err.message}`);
}
},
id: 1,
wantAgent: wantAgent
})
prompt.showToast ({ message: "Sent successfully." })
}
.width('100%')
}
.height('100%')
}
}
```
**Reference**
[@ohos.commonEventManager (Common Event)](../reference/apis/js-apis-commonEventManager.md)
## How do I make events be transferred in only one UIAbility instance?
Applicable to: OpenHarmony 3.2 Beta 5 (API version 9)
**Problem**
Events need to be subscribed to and triggered only in one UIAbility instance.
**Solution**
Use the API in the **EventHub** module of the UIAbility to subscribe to events. The **EventHub** module offers the event center, which provides the API for subscribing to, unsubscribing from, and triggering events.
**Example**
```
import UIAbility from '@ohos.app.ability.UIAbility';
export default class EntryAbility extends UIAbility {
onForeground() {
this.context.eventHub.on('myEvent', this.eventFunc);
// Result
// eventFunc is called,undefined,undefined
this.context.eventHub.emit('myEvent');
// Result
// eventFunc is called,1,undefined
this.context.eventHub.emit('myEvent', 1);
// Result
// eventFunc is called,1,2
this.context.eventHub.emit('myEvent', 1, 2);
}
eventFunc(argOne, argTwo) {
console.log('eventFunc is called, ${argOne}, ${argTwo}');
}}
```
**Reference**
[Using EventHub for Data Synchronization](../application-models/uiability-data-sync-with-ui.md#using-eventhub-for-data-synchronization).
# SDK Usage
## What is the macro definition of the arm64-v8a/armeabi-v7a directory in CMake?
Applicable to: OpenHarmony 3.1 Beta 5 (API version 9)
**Solution**
The **arm64-v8a** and **armeabi-v7a** directories are as follows:
```
entry
├─ libs
│ ├─ arm64-v8a
│ │ └─ libMyDemo.so
│ └─ armeabi-v7a
│ └─ libMyDemo.so
└─ src
└─ main
└─ cpp
└─ CMakeLists.txt
```
The macro for accessing the directory is **\$\{CMAKE\_CURRENT\_SOURCE\_DIR\}/../../../libs/$\{OHOS\_ARCH\}/xxxx.so**.
**CMAKE\_CURRENT\_SOURCE\_DIR**: directory where the **CMakeList.txt** file is stored.
**OHOS\_ARCH**: type of the application binary interface (ABI). The value can be **armeabi-v7a** or **arm64-v8a**. The default value is **arm64-v8a**.
**Example**
Add the link library to **CMakeLists.txt**.
```
target_link_libraries(entry PUBLIC
libace_napi.z.so
libhilog_ndk.z.so
${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../../../libs/${OHOS_ARCH}/libMyDemo.so
)
```
# Full SDK Compilation Guide
# Full SDK Compilation
The full SDK provides a full set of APIs available in OpenHarmony, including system APIs required by system applications. Vendors can leverage this SDK to develop applications.
......
# Guide to Switching to Full SDK
# Switching to Full SDK
Both the public SDK and full SDK are toolkits for application development. <br>The public SDK is intended for application developers and provided as standard in DevEco Studio. It does not contain system APIs – APIs required by system applications.
......
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