提交 588ac3f7 编写于 作者: E esterzhou

update docs (10291)

Signed-off-by: Nesterzhou <ester.zhou@huawei.com>
上级 d4d75646
......@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
The **\<Text>** component is used to display a piece of textual information.
> **NOTE**
> **NOTE**<br/>
>
> This component is supported since API version 7. Updates will be marked with a superscript to indicate their earliest API version.
......@@ -26,27 +26,29 @@ Text(content?: string | Resource)
In addition to the [universal attributes](ts-universal-attributes-size.md), the following attributes are supported.
| Name| Type| Description|
| -------- | -------- | -------- |
| textAlign | [TextAlign](ts-appendix-enums.md#textalign) | Text alignment mode of multiple lines of text.<br>Default value: **TextAlign.Start**|
| textOverflow | {overflow: [TextOverflow](ts-appendix-enums.md#textoverflow)} | Display mode when the text is too long.<br>Default value: **{overflow: TextOverflow.Clip}**<br>**NOTE**<br/>Text is truncated at the transition between words. To truncate text in the middle of a word, add **\u200B** between characters.<br>This attribute must be used with `maxLines` to take effect. |
| maxLines | number | Maximum number of lines in the text.<br>Default value: **Infinity**<br>**NOTE**<br/>By default, text is automatically folded. If this attribute is specified, the text will not exceed the specified number of lines. If there is extra text, you can use `textOverflow` to specify the truncation mode. |
| Name | Type | Description |
| ----------------------- | ----------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------- |
| textAlign | [TextAlign](ts-appendix-enums.md#textalign) | Horizontal alignment mode of the text.<br>Default value: **TextAlign.Start**|
| textOverflow | {overflow: [TextOverflow](ts-appendix-enums.md#textoverflow)} | Display mode when the text is too long.<br>Default value: **{overflow: TextOverflow.Clip}**<br>**NOTE**<br/>Text is clipped at the transition between words. To clip text in the middle of a word, add **\u200B** between characters.<br>This attribute must be used with `maxLines` to take effect.|
| maxLines | number | Maximum number of lines in the text.<br>Default value: **Infinity**<br>**NOTE**<br/>By default, text is automatically folded. If this attribute is specified, the text will not exceed the specified number of lines. If there is extra text, you can use **textOverflow** to specify how it is displayed.|
| lineHeight | string \| number \| [Resource](ts-types.md#resource) | Text line height. If the value is less than or equal to **0**, the line height is not limited and the font size is adaptive. If the value of the number type, the unit fp is used.|
| decoration | {<br>type: TextDecorationType,<br>color?: [ResourceColor](ts-types.md#resourcecolor)<br>} | Style and color of the text decorative line.<br>Default value: {<br>type: TextDecorationType.None,<br>color: Color.Black<br>} |
| baselineOffset | number \| string | Offset of the text baseline. |
| decoration | {<br>type: [TextDecorationType](ts-appendix-enums.md#textdecorationtype),<br>color?: [ResourceColor](ts-types.md#resourcecolor)<br>} | Style and color of the text decorative line.<br>Default value: **{<br>type: TextDecorationType.None,<br>color: Color.Black<br>}** |
| baselineOffset | number \| string | Baseline offset of the text. The default value is **0**. |
| letterSpacing | number \| string | Letter spacing. |
| minFontSize | number \| string \| [Resource](ts-types.md#resource) | Minimum font size. |
| maxFontSize | number \| string \| [Resource](ts-types.md#resource) | Maximum font size. |
| textCase | [TextCase](ts-appendix-enums.md#textcase) | Text case.<br>Default value: **TextCase.Normal**|
| copyOption<sup>9+</sup> | [CopyOptions](ts-appendix-enums.md#copyoptions9) | Whether copy and paste is allowed.<br>Default value: **CopyOptions.None**|
> **NOTE**
> **NOTE**<br/>
>
> The **\<Text>** component cannot contain both the text and the child component **\<Span>**. If both of them exist, only the content in **\<Span>** is displayed.
## Example
### Example 1
Examples of using **textAlign**, **textOverflow**, **maxLines**, and **lineHeight**
```ts
// xxx.ets
@Entry
......@@ -54,77 +56,184 @@ In addition to the [universal attributes](ts-universal-attributes-size.md), the
struct TextExample1 {
build() {
Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Start, justifyContent: FlexAlign.SpaceBetween }) {
Text('lineHeight').fontSize(9).fontColor(0xCCCCCC)
Text('This is the text with the line height set This is the text with the line height set This is the text with the line height set.')
.lineHeight(25).fontSize(12).border({ width: 1 }).padding(10)
// Set the horizontal alignment mode for the text.
// Single-line text
Text('textAlign').fontSize(9).fontColor(0xCCCCCC)
Text('TextAlign set to Center.')
.textAlign(TextAlign.Center)
.fontSize(12)
.border({ width: 1 })
.padding(10)
.width('100%')
Text('TextAlign set to Start.')
.textAlign(TextAlign.Start)
.fontSize(12)
.border({ width: 1 })
.padding(10)
.width('100%')
Text('TextAlign set to End.')
.textAlign(TextAlign.End)
.fontSize(12)
.border({ width: 1 })
.padding(10)
.width('100%')
Text('TextOverflow').fontSize(9).fontColor(0xCCCCCC)
Text('This is the setting of textOverflow to none text content This is the setting of textOverflow to none text content.')
// Multi-line text
Text('This is the text content with textAlign set to Center.')
.textAlign(TextAlign.Center)
.fontSize(12)
.border({ width: 1 })
.padding(10)
.width('100%')
Text('This is the text content with textAlign set to Start.')
.textAlign(TextAlign.Start)
.fontSize(12)
.border({ width: 1 })
.padding(10)
.width('100%')
Text('This is the text content with textAlign set to End.')
.textAlign(TextAlign.End)
.fontSize(12)
.border({ width: 1 })
.padding(10)
.width('100%')
// Set the display mode when the text is too long.
Text('TextOverflow+maxLines').fontSize(9).fontColor(0xCCCCCC)
// Clip the text when the value of maxLines is exceeded.
Text('This is the setting of textOverflow to Clip text content This is the setting of textOverflow to None text content. This is the setting of textOverflow to Clip text content This is the setting of textOverflow to None text content.')
.textOverflow({ overflow: TextOverflow.None })
.fontSize(12).border({ width: 1 }).padding(10)
Text('This is the setting of textOverflow to Clip text content This is the setting of textOverflow to Clip text content.')
.textOverflow({ overflow: TextOverflow.Clip })
.maxLines(1).fontSize(12).border({ width: 1 }).padding(10)
Text('This is set textOverflow to Ellipsis text content This is set textOverflow to Ellipsis text content.'.split('').join('\u200B'))
.maxLines(1)
.fontSize(12)
.border({ width: 1 })
.padding(10)
// Show an ellipsis (...) when the value of maxLines is exceeded.
Text('This is set textOverflow to Ellipsis text content This is set textOverflow to Ellipsis text content.'.split('')
.join('\u200B'))
.textOverflow({ overflow: TextOverflow.Ellipsis })
.maxLines(1).fontSize(12).border({ width: 1 }).padding(10)
.maxLines(1)
.fontSize(12)
.border({ width: 1 })
.padding(10)
Text('decoration').fontSize(9).fontColor(0xCCCCCC)
Text('This is the text content with the decoration set to Underline and the color set to Red.')
.decoration({ type: TextDecorationType.Underline, color: Color.Red })
Text('lineHeight').fontSize(9).fontColor(0xCCCCCC)
Text('This is the text with the line height set. This is the text with the line height set.')
.fontSize(12).border({ width: 1 }).padding(10)
Text('This is the text content with the decoration set to LineThrough and the color set to Red.')
.decoration({ type: TextDecorationType.LineThrough, color: Color.Red })
.fontSize(12).border({ width: 1 }).padding(10)
Text('This is the text content with the decoration set to Overline and the color set to Red.')
.decoration({ type: TextDecorationType.Overline, color: Color.Red })
Text('This is the text with the line height set. This is the text with the line height set.')
.fontSize(12).border({ width: 1 }).padding(10)
.lineHeight(20)
}.height(600).width(350).padding({ left: 35, right: 35, top: 35 })
}
}
```
![textExp1](figures/textExp1.png)
![en-us_image_0000001257138337](figures/en-us_image_0000001257138337.gif)
### Example 2
Example of using **decoration**, **baselineOffset**, **letterSpacing**, and **textCase**:
```ts
// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct TextExample2 {
build() {
Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Start, justifyContent: FlexAlign.SpaceBetween }) {
Text('decoration').fontSize(9).fontColor(0xCCCCCC)
Text('This is the text content with the decoration set to LineThrough and the color set to Red.')
.decoration({
type: TextDecorationType.LineThrough,
color: Color.Red
})
.fontSize(12)
.border({ width: 1 })
.padding(10)
.width('100%')
Text('This is the text content with the decoration set to Overline and the color set to Red.')
.decoration({
type: TextDecorationType.Overline,
color: Color.Red
})
.fontSize(12)
.border({ width: 1 })
.padding(10)
.width('100%')
Text('This is the text content with the decoration set to Underline and the color set to Red.')
.decoration({
type: TextDecorationType.Underline,
color: Color.Red
})
.fontSize(12)
.border({ width: 1 })
.padding(10)
.width('100%')
// Set the text baseline offset.
Text('baselineOffset').fontSize(9).fontColor(0xCCCCCC)
Text('This is the text content with baselineOffset 0.')
.baselineOffset(0)
.fontSize(12)
.border({ width: 1 })
.padding(10)
.width('100%')
Text('This is the text content with baselineOffset 30.')
.baselineOffset(30)
.fontSize(12)
.border({ width: 1 })
.padding(10)
.width('100%')
Text('This is the text content with baselineOffset -20.')
.baselineOffset(-20)
.fontSize(12)
.border({ width: 1 })
.padding(10)
.width('100%')
// Set the letter spacing.
Text('letterSpacing').fontSize(9).fontColor(0xCCCCCC)
Text('This is the text content with letterSpacing 0.')
.letterSpacing(0)
.fontSize(12)
.border({ width: 1 })
.padding(10)
.width('100%')
Text('This is the text content with letterSpacing 3.')
.letterSpacing(3)
.fontSize(12)
.border({ width: 1 })
.padding(10)
.width('100%')
Text('This is the text content with letterSpacing -1.')
.letterSpacing(-1)
.fontSize(12)
.border({ width: 1 })
.padding(10)
.width('100%')
Text('textCase').fontSize(9).fontColor(0xCCCCCC)
Text('This is the text content with textCase set to Normal.')
.textCase(TextCase.Normal)
.fontSize(12).border({ width: 1 }).padding(10).width('100%')
.fontSize(12)
.border({ width: 1 })
.padding(10)
.width('100%')
// Display the text in lowercase.
Text('This is the text content with textCase set to LowerCase.')
.textCase(TextCase.LowerCase)
.fontSize(12).border({ width: 1 }).padding(10).width('100%')
.fontSize(12)
.border({ width: 1 })
.padding(10)
.width('100%')
// Display the text in uppercase.
Text('This is the text content with textCase set to UpperCase.')
.textCase(TextCase.UpperCase)
.fontSize(12).border({ width: 1 }).padding(10)
Text('textAlign').fontSize(9).fontColor(0xCCCCCC)
Text('This is the text content with textAlign set to Center.')
.textAlign(TextAlign.Center)
.fontSize(12).border({ width: 1 }).padding(10).width('100%')
Text('This is the text content with textAlign set to Start.')
.textAlign(TextAlign.Start)
.fontSize(12).border({ width: 1 }).padding(10).width('100%')
Text('This is the text content with textAlign set to End.')
.textAlign(TextAlign.End)
.fontSize(12).border({ width: 1 }).padding(10).width('100%')
Text('baselineOffset').fontSize(9).fontColor(0xCCCCCC)
Text('This is the text content with baselineOffset set to 10.')
.baselineOffset(10).fontSize(12).border({ width: 1 }).padding(10).width('100%')
Text('This is the text content with baselineOffset set to 30.')
.baselineOffset(30).fontSize(12).border({ width: 1 }).padding(10).width('100%')
Text('This is the text content with baselineOffset set to -10.')
.baselineOffset(-10).fontSize(12).border({ width: 1 }).padding(10).width('100%')
}.height(700).width(350).padding({ left: 35, right: 35, top: 35 })
}
}
```
![en-us_image_0000001257058391](figures/en-us_image_0000001257058391.gif)
![textExp1](figures/textExp2.png)
# Popup Control
The popup attribute defines the popup displayed when a component is clicked.
You can bind a popup to a component, specifying its content, interaction logic, and display status.
> **NOTE**
>
......@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ The popup attribute defines the popup displayed when a component is clicked.
| Name | Type | Description |
| ---------- | ------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- |
| bindPopup | show: boolean,<br>popup: PopupOptions \| CustomPopupOptions<sup>8+</sup> | Settings of the popup bound to the component.<br>**show**: whether to display the popup on the creation page by default. The default value is **false**.<br>**popup**: parameters of the popup.|
| bindPopup | show: boolean,<br>popup: [PopupOptions](#popupoptions) \| [CustomPopupOptions](#custompopupoptions8)<sup>8+</sup> | Binds a popup to the component.<br>**show**: whether to show the popup. The default value is **false**, indicating that the popup is hidden.<br>**popup**: parameters of the popup.|
## PopupOptions
......@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ The popup attribute defines the popup displayed when a component is clicked.
| message | string | Yes | Content of the popup message. |
| placementOnTop | boolean | No | Whether to display the popup above the component. The default value is **false**. |
| arrowOffset<sup>9+</sup> | [Length](ts-types.md#length) | No | Offset of the popup arrow in the popup window. When residing above or below the popup, the arrow is offset to the left by default. When residing on the left or right side of the popup, the arrow is offset to the top by default. |
| showInSubWindow<sup>9+</sup> | boolean | No | Whether to show the popup in the subwindow. The default value is **false**.|
| primaryButton | {<br>value: string,<br>action: () =&gt; void<br>} | No | Primary button.<br>**value**: text of the primary button in the popup.<br>**action**: callback for clicking the primary button.|
| secondaryButton | {<br>value: string,<br>action: () =&gt; void<br>} | No | Secondary button.<br>**value**: text of the secondary button in the popup.<br>**action**: callback for clicking the secondary button.|
| onStateChange | (event: { isVisible: boolean }) =&gt; void | No | Callback for the popup status change event. The parameter **isVisible** indicates whether the popup is visible. |
......@@ -29,9 +30,10 @@ The popup attribute defines the popup displayed when a component is clicked.
| Name | Type | Mandatory | Description |
| -------------------------| ------------------------- | ---- | ---------------------------------------------------- |
| builder | [CustomBuilder](ts-types.md#custombuilder8) | Yes | Builder of the popup content. |
| builder | [CustomBuilder](ts-types.md#custombuilder8) | Yes | Popup builder. |
| placement | [Placement](ts-appendix-enums.md#placement8) | No | Preferred position of the popup. If the set position is insufficient for holding the popup, it will be automatically adjusted.<br>Default value: **Placement.Bottom** |
| arrowOffset<sup>9+</sup> | [Length](ts-types.md#length) | No | Offset of the popup arrow in the popup window. When residing above or below the popup, the arrow is offset to the left by default. When residing on the left or right side of the popup, the arrow is offset to the top by default. |
| showInSubWindow<sup>9+</sup> | boolean | No | Whether to show the popup in the subwindow. The default value is **false**.|
| maskColor | [ResourceColor](ts-types.md#resourcecolor) | No | Color of the popup mask. |
| popupColor | [ResourceColor](ts-types.md#resourcecolor) | No | Color of the popup. |
| enableArrow | boolean | No | Whether to display an arrow.<br>Since API version 9, if the location set for the popup arrow is not large enough, the arrow will not be displayed. For example, if **placement** is set to **Left** and the popup height is less than the arrow width (32 vp), the arrow will not be displayed.<br>Default value: **true**|
......@@ -40,81 +42,80 @@ The popup attribute defines the popup displayed when a component is clicked.
## Example
```ts
// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct PopupExample {
@State noHandlePopup: boolean = false
@State handlePopup: boolean = false
@State customPopup: boolean = false
// Popup builder
@Builder popupBuilder() {
Row({ space: 2 }) {
Image('/resource/ic_public_thumbsup.svg').width(24).height(24).margin({ left: -5 })
Image($r("app.media.image")).width(24).height(24).margin({ left: -5 })
Text('Custom Popup').fontSize(10)
}.width(100).height(50).backgroundColor(Color.White)
}.width(100).height(50).padding(5)
}
build() {
Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column }) {
Button('no handle popup')
.onClick(() => {
this.noHandlePopup = !this.noHandlePopup
})
.bindPopup(this.noHandlePopup, {
message: 'content1 content1',
placementOnTop: false,
onStateChange: (e) => {
console.info(e.isVisible.toString())
if (!e.isVisible) {
this.noHandlePopup = false
}
}
})
.position({ x: 100, y: 50 })
Button('with handle popup')
// PopupOptions for setting the popup
Button('PopupOptions')
.onClick(() => {
this.handlePopup = !this.handlePopup
})
.bindPopup(this.handlePopup, {
message: 'content2 content2',
message: 'This is a popup with PopupOptions',
placementOnTop: true,
showInSubWindow:false,
primaryButton: {
value: 'ok',
value: 'confirm',
action: () => {
this.handlePopup = !this.handlePopup
console.info('secondaryButton click')
console.info('confirm Button click')
}
},
// Secondary button
secondaryButton: {
value: 'cancel',
action: () => {
this.handlePopup = !this.handlePopup;
console.info('cancel Button click')
}
},
onStateChange: (e) => {
console.info(e.isVisible.toString())
if (!e.isVisible) {
this.handlePopup = false
}
}
})
.position({ x: 100, y: 200 })
.position({ x: 100, y: 50 })
Button('custom popup')
// CustomPopupOptions for setting the popup
Button('CustomPopupOptions')
.onClick(() => {
this.customPopup = !this.customPopup
})
.bindPopup(this.customPopup, {
builder: this.popupBuilder,
placement: Placement.Bottom,
placement: Placement.Top,
maskColor: 0x33000000,
popupColor: Color.White,
popupColor: Color.Yellow,
enableArrow: true,
showInSubWindow: false,
onStateChange: (e) => {
if (!e.isVisible) {
this.customPopup = false
}
}
})
.position({ x: 100, y: 350 })
.position({ x: 80, y: 200 })
}.width('100%').padding({ top: 5 })
}
}
```
![en-us_image_0000001212058458](figures/en-us_image_0000001212058458.gif)
![figures/popup.gif](figures/popup.gif)
......@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ A click event is triggered when a component is clicked.
| Name | Bubbling Supported| Description |
| ---------------------------------------- | ---- | --------------------------------- |
| onClick(event: (event?: ClickEvent) =&gt; void) | No | Called when a click event occurs. For details about the event parameters, see **ClickEvent**.|
| onClick(event: (event?: ClickEvent) =&gt; void) | No | Called when a click event occurs. For details about **event**, see **ClickEvent**.|
## ClickEvent
| Name | Type | Description |
......@@ -20,8 +20,9 @@ A click event is triggered when a component is clicked.
| screenY | number | Y coordinate of the click relative to the upper left corner of the application window. |
| x | number | X coordinate of the click relative to the upper left corner of the component being clicked. |
| y | number | Y coordinate of the click relative to the upper left corner of the component being clicked. |
| target<sup>8+</sup> | [EventTarget](#eventtarget8) | Target element that is clicked. |
| timestamp | number | Timestamp of the event. It is interval between the time when the event is triggered and the time when the system starts, in nanoseconds.|
| timestamp<sup>8+</sup> | number | Timestamp of the event. It is interval between the time when the event is triggered and the time when the system starts, in nanoseconds.|
| target<sup>8+</sup> | [EventTarget](#eventtarget8) | Display area of the object that triggers the event.|
| source<sup>8+</sup> | [SourceType](ts-gesture-settings.md#sourcetype)| Event input device.|
## EventTarget<sup>8+</sup>
......@@ -42,15 +43,25 @@ struct ClickExample {
build() {
Column() {
Button('Click').backgroundColor(0x2788D9).width(100).height(40)
Row({ space: 20 }) {
Button('Click').width(100).height(40)
.onClick((event: ClickEvent) => {
console.info(this.text = 'Click Point:' + '\n screenX:' + event.screenX + '\n screenY:' + event.screenY
this.text = 'Click Point:' + '\n screenX:' + event.screenX + '\n screenY:' + event.screenY
+ '\n x:' + event.x + '\n y:' + event.y + '\ntarget:' + '\n component globalPos:('
+ event.target.area.globalPosition.x + ',' + event.target.area.globalPosition.y + ')\n width:'
+ event.target.area.width + '\n height:' + event.target.area.height)
+ event.target.area.width + '\n height:' + event.target.area.height + '\ntimestamp' + event.timestamp;
})
Text(this.text).padding(15)
}.height(350).width('100%').padding(10)
Button('Click').width(200).height(50)
.onClick((event: ClickEvent) => {
this.text = 'Click Point:' + '\n screenX:' + event.screenX + '\n screenY:' + event.screenY
+ '\n x:' + event.x + '\n y:' + event.y + '\ntarget:' + '\n component globalPos:('
+ event.target.area.globalPosition.x + ',' + event.target.area.globalPosition.y + ')\n width:'
+ event.target.area.width + '\n height:' + event.target.area.height + '\ntimestamp' + event.timestamp;
})
}.margin(20)
Text(this.text).margin(15)
}.width('100%')
}
}
```
......
# Pixel Units
The framework provides four pixel units, with vp as the reference data unit.
| Name | Description |
| -------- | -------- |
| ---- | ---------------------------------------- |
| px | Physical pixel unit of the screen. |
| vp | Pixels specific to the screen density, which are converted into physical pixels of the screen based on the screen pixel density. |
| vp | Pixel unit specific to the screen density. Pixels in this unit are converted into physical pixels of the screen based on the screen pixel density. This unit is used for values whose unit is not specified. |
| fp | Font pixel, which is similar to vp and varies according to the system font size. |
| lpx | Logical pixel unit of the window. It is the ratio of the actual screen width to the logical width (configured by [designWidth](../quick-start/package-structure.md)). For example, if designWidth is set to 720, then 1lpx is equal to 2px for a screen with an actual width of 1440 physical pixels. |
| lpx | Logical pixel unit of the window. It is the ratio of the actual screen width to the logical width (configured by **[designWidth](../quick-start/package-structure.md)**). For example, if **designWidth** is set to **720** (default value), then 1lpx is equal to 2px for a screen with an actual width of 1440 physical pixels.|
## Pixel Unit Conversion
Conversion from other pixel units to px is supported.
Conversion between px and other pixel units is supported.
| API | Description |
| -------- | -------- |
| ---------------------------------------- | ---------------------- |
| vp2px(value : number) : number | Converts a value in units of vp to a value in units of px. |
| px2vp(value : number) : number | Converts a value in units of px to a value in units of vp. |
| fp2px(value : number) : number | Converts a value in units of fp to a value in units of px. |
| px2fp(value : number) : number | Converts a value in units of px to a value in units of fp. |
| lpx2px(value : number) : number | Converts a value in units of lpx to a value in units of px. |
| px2lpx(value : number) : number | Converts a value in units of px to a value in units of lpx. |
| lpx2px(value : number) : number | Converts a value in units of lpx to a value in units of px.|
| px2lpx(value : number) : number | Converts a value in units of px to a value in units of lpx.|
## Example
```ts
// xxx.ets
@Entry
......@@ -74,3 +72,4 @@ struct Example {
```
![en-us_image_0000001267607893](figures/en-us_image_0000001267607893.gif)
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