Skip to content

D
Docs

OpenHarmony / Docs
大约 2 年 前同步成功

通知 161
Star 293
Fork 28
D
Docs
提交 572b8a57 编写于 作者: A Annie_wang
浏览文件
操作

update docs 

Signed-off-by: NAnnie_wang <annie.wangli@huawei.com>
上级 5ea60895
显示空白变更内容
内联 并排
Showing with 175 addition and 84 deletion
en/application-dev/file-management/save-user-file.md
浏览文件 @ 572b8a57
......@@ -7,10 +7,11 @@ The operations for saving images, audio or video clips, and documents are simila
## Saving Images or Video Files
1. Import the **FilePicker** module.
1. Import the **picker** module and **fs** module.
```ts
import picker from '@ohos.file.picker';
import fs from '@ohos.file.fs';
```
2. Create a **photoSaveOptions** instance.
......@@ -20,27 +21,43 @@ The operations for saving images, audio or video clips, and documents are simila
photoSaveOptions.newFileNames = ["PhotoViewPicker01.jpg"]; // (Optional) Set the names of the files to save.
```
3. Create a **photoViewPicker** instance and call [save()](../reference/apis/js-apis-file-picker.md#save) to open the **FilePicker** page to save the files.
After the user selects the target folder, the file saving operation is complete. After the files are saved successfully, the URIs of the files saved are returned.
3. Create a **photoViewPicker** instance and call [save()](../reference/apis/js-apis-file-picker.md#save) to open the **FilePicker** page to save the files. After the user selects the target folder, the file saving operation is complete. After the files are saved successfully, the URIs of the files saved are returned.
<br>The permission on the URIs returned by **save()** is read/write. Further file operations can be performed based on the URIs in the result set. Note that the URI cannot be directly used in the **picker** callback to open a file. You need to define a global variable to save the URI and use a button to trigger file opening.
```ts
let URI = null;
const photoViewPicker = new picker.PhotoViewPicker();
photoViewPicker.save(photoSaveOptions)
.then(async (photoSaveResult) => {
let uri = photoSaveResult[0];
// Perform operations on the files based on the file URIs obtained.
})
.catch((err) => {
console.error(`Invoke documentPicker.select failed, code is ${err.code}, message is ${err.message}`);
photoViewPicker.save(photoSaveOptions).then((photoSaveResult) => {
URI = photoSaveResult[0];
console.info('photoViewPicker.save to file succeed and URI is:' + URI);
}).catch((err) => {
console.error(`Invoke photoViewPicker.save failed, code is ${err.code}, message is ${err.message}`);
})
```
4. Use a button to trigger invocation of other functions. Use [fs.openSync()](../reference/apis/js-apis-file-fs.md#fsopensync) to open the file based on the URI and obtain the FD. Note that the **mode** parameter of **fs.openSync()** must be **fs.OpenMode.READ_WRITE**.
```ts
let file = fs.openSync(URI, fs.OpenMode.READ_WRITE);
console.info('file fd: ' + file.fd);
```
5. Use [fs.writeSync()](../reference/apis/js-apis-file-fs.md#writesync) to edit the file based on the FD, and then close the FD.
```ts
let writeLen = fs.writeSync(file.fd, 'hello, world');
console.info('write data to file succeed and size is:' + writeLen);
fs.closeSync(file);
```
## Saving Documents
1. Import the **FilePicker** module.
1. Import the **picker** module and **fs** module.
```ts
import picker from '@ohos.file.picker';
import fs from '@ohos.file.fs';
```
2. Create a **documentSaveOptions** instance.
......@@ -50,31 +67,43 @@ The operations for saving images, audio or video clips, and documents are simila
documentSaveOptions.newFileNames = ["DocumentViewPicker01.txt"]; // (Optional) Set the names of the documents to save.
```
3. Create a **documentViewPicker** instance, and call [save()](../reference/apis/js-apis-file-picker.md#save-3) to open the **FilePicker** page to save the documents.
After the user selects the target folder, the file saving operation is complete. After the files are saved successfully, the URIs of the files saved are returned.
3. Create a **documentViewPicker** instance, and call [save()](../reference/apis/js-apis-file-picker.md#save-3) to open the **FilePicker** page to save the documents. After the user selects the target folder, the file saving operation is complete. After the files are saved successfully, the URIs of the files saved are returned.
> **NOTE**
>
> Currently, **DocumentSelectOptions** is not configurable. By default, all types of user files are selected.
The permission on the URIs returned by **save()** is read/write. Further file operations can be performed based on the URIs in the result set. Note that the URI cannot be directly used in the **picker** callback to open a file. You need to define a global variable to save the URI and use a button to trigger file opening.
```ts
let URI = null;
const documentViewPicker = new picker.DocumentViewPicker(); // Create a documentViewPicker instance.
documentViewPicker.save(documentSaveOptions)
.then(async (documentSaveResult) => {
let uri = documentSaveResult[0];
// For example, write data to the documents based on the obtained URIs.
})
.catch((err) => {
console.error(`Invoke documentPicker.save failed, code is ${err.code}, message is ${err.message}`);
documentViewPicker.save(documentSaveOptions).then((documentSaveResult) => {
URI = documentSaveResult[0];
console.info('documentViewPicker.save to file succeed and URI is:' + URI);
}).catch((err) => {
console.error(`Invoke documentViewPicker.save failed, code is ${err.code}, message is ${err.message}`);
})
```
4. Use a button to trigger invocation of other functions. Use [fs.openSync()](../reference/apis/js-apis-file-fs.md#fsopensync) to open the file based on the URI and obtain the FD. Note that the **mode** parameter of **fs.openSync()** must be **fs.OpenMode.READ_WRITE**.
```ts
let file = fs.openSync(URI, fs.OpenMode.READ_WRITE);
console.info('file fd: ' + file.fd);
```
5. Use [fs.writeSync()](../reference/apis/js-apis-file-fs.md#writesync) to edit the file based on the FD, and then close the FD.
```ts
let writeLen = fs.writeSync(file.fd, 'hello, world');
console.info('write data to file succeed and size is:' + writeLen);
fs.closeSync(file);
```
## Saving Audio Files
1. Import the **FilePicker** module.
1. Import the **picker** module and **fs** module.
```ts
import picker from '@ohos.file.picker';
import fs from '@ohos.file.fs';
```
2. Create an **audioSaveOptions** instance.
......@@ -84,20 +113,33 @@ The operations for saving images, audio or video clips, and documents are simila
audioSaveOptions.newFileNames = ['AudioViewPicker01.mp3']; // (Optional) Set the names of the files to save.
```
3. Create an **audioViewPicker** instance, and call [save()](../reference/apis/js-apis-file-picker.md#save-6) to open the **FilePicker** page to save the files.
After the user selects the target folder, the file saving operation is complete. After the files are saved successfully, the URIs of the files saved are returned.
> **NOTE**
>
> Currently, **AudioSelectOptions** is not configurable. By default, all types of user files are selected.
3. Create an **audioViewPicker** instance, and call [save()](../reference/apis/js-apis-file-picker.md#save-6) to open the **FilePicker** page to save the files. After the user selects the target folder, the file saving operation is complete. After the files are saved successfully, the URIs of the files saved are returned.
The permission on the URIs returned by **save()** is read/write. Further file operations can be performed based on the URIs in the result set. Note that the URI cannot be directly used in the **picker** callback to open a file. You need to define a global variable to save the URI and use a button to trigger file opening.
```ts
let URI = null;
const audioViewPicker = new picker.AudioViewPicker();
audioViewPicker.save(audioSaveOptions)
.then((audioSelectResult) => {
let uri = audioSelectResult[0];
// Perform operations on the audio files based on the file URIs.
})
.catch((err) => {
console.error(`Invoke audioPicker.select failed, code is ${err.code}, message is ${err.message}`);
audioViewPicker.save(audioSaveOptions).then((audioSelectResult) => {
URI = audioSelectResult[0];
console.info('audioViewPicker.save to file succeed and URI is:' + URI);
}).catch((err) => {
console.error(`Invoke audioViewPicker.save failed, code is ${err.code}, message is ${err.message}`);
})
```
4. Use a button to trigger invocation of other functions. Use [fs.openSync()](../reference/apis/js-apis-file-fs.md#fsopensync) to open the file based on the URI and obtain the FD. Note that the **mode** parameter of **fs.openSync()** must be **fs.OpenMode.READ_WRITE**.
```ts
let file = fs.openSync(URI, fs.OpenMode.READ_WRITE);
console.info('file fd: ' + file.fd);
```
5. Use [fs.writeSync](../reference/apis/js-apis-file-fs.md#writesync) to edit the file based on the FD, and then close the FD.
```ts
let writeLen = fs.writeSync(file.fd, 'hello, world');
console.info('write data to file succeed and size is:' + writeLen);
fs.closeSync(file);
```
en/application-dev/file-management/select-user-file.md
浏览文件 @ 572b8a57
# Selecting User Files
If your application needs to support share and saving of user files (such as images and videos) by users, you can use the [FilePicker](../reference/apis/js-apis-file-picker.md) prebuilt in OpenHarmony to implement selecting and saving of user files.
If your application needs to support share and saving of user files (such as images and videos), you can use OpenHarmony [FilePicker](../reference/apis/js-apis-file-picker.md) to implement selection and saving of user files.
The **FilePicker** provides the following interfaces by file type:
......@@ -12,10 +12,11 @@ The **FilePicker** provides the following interfaces by file type:
## Selecting Images or Video Files
1. Import the **FilePicker** module.
1. Import the **picker** module and **fs** module.
```ts
import picker from '@ohos.file.picker';
import fs from '@ohos.file.fs';
```
2. Create a **photoSelectOptions** instance.
......@@ -32,28 +33,44 @@ The **FilePicker** provides the following interfaces by file type:
photoSelectOptions.maxSelectNumber = 5; // Set the maximum number of images to select.
```
4. Create a **photoPicker** instance and call [select()](../reference/apis/js-apis-file-picker.md#select) to open the **FilePicker** page for the user to select files.
4. Create a **photoPicker** instance and call [select()](../reference/apis/js-apis-file-picker.md#select) to open the **FilePicker** page for the user to select files. After the files are selected, [PhotoSelectResult](../reference/apis/js-apis-file-picker.md#photoselectresult) is returned.
Use [PhotoSelectResult](../reference/apis/js-apis-file-picker.md#photoselectresult) to return a result set. Further operations on the selected files can be performed based on the file URIs in the result set.
<br>The permission on the URIs returned by **select()** is read-only. Further file operations can be performed based on the URIs in the **PhotoSelectResult**. Note that the URI cannot be directly used in the **picker** callback to open a file. You need to define a global variable to save the URI and use a button to trigger file opening.
```ts
const photoPicker = new picker.PhotoViewPicker();
photoPicker.select(photoSelectOptions)
.then(async (photoSelectResult) => {
let uri = photoSelectResult.photoUris[0];
// Perform operations on the files based on the file URIs obtained.
})
.catch((err) => {
console.error(`Invoke documentPicker.select failed, code is ${err.code}, message is ${err.message}`);
let URI = null;
const photoViewPicker = new picker.PhotoViewPicker();
photoViewPicker.select(photoSelectOptions).then((photoSelectResult) => {
URI = photoSelectResult.photoUris[0];
console.info('photoViewPicker.select to file succeed and URI is:' + URI);
}).catch((err) => {
console.error(`Invoke photoViewPicker.select failed, code is ${err.code}, message is ${err.message}`);
})
```
5. Use a button to trigger invocation of other functions. Use [fs.openSync()](../reference/apis/js-apis-file-fs.md#fsopensync) to open the file based on the URI and obtain the FD. Note that the **mode** parameter of **fs.openSync()** must be **fs.OpenMode.READ_ONLY**.
```ts
let file = fs.openSync(URI, fs.OpenMode.READ_ONLY);
console.info('file fd: ' + file.fd);
```
6. Use [fs.readSync()](../reference/apis/js-apis-file-fs.md#readsync) to read the file data based on the FD. After the data is read, close the FD.
```ts
let buffer = new ArrayBuffer(4096);
let readLen = fs.readSync(file.fd, buffer);
console.info('readSync data to file succeed and buffer size is:' + readLen);
fs.closeSync(file);
```
## Selecting Documents
1. Import the **FilePicker** module.
1. Import the **picker** module and **fs** module.
```ts
import picker from '@ohos.file.picker';
import fs from '@ohos.file.fs';
```
2. Create a **documentSelectOptions** instance.
......@@ -62,25 +79,24 @@ The **FilePicker** provides the following interfaces by file type:
const documentSelectOptions = new picker.DocumentSelectOptions();
```
3. Create a **documentViewPicker** instance, and call [**select()**](../reference/apis/js-apis-file-picker.md#select-3) to open the **FilePicker** page for the user to select documents.
3. Create a **documentViewPicker** instance, and call [**select()**](../reference/apis/js-apis-file-picker.md#select-3) to open the **FilePicker** page for the user to select documents. After the documents are selected, a result set containing the file URIs is returned.
After the documents are selected successfully, a result set containing the file URIs is returned. Further operations can be performed on the documents based on the file URIs.
<br>The permission on the URIs returned by **select()** is read-only. Further file operations can be performed based on the URIs in the result set. Note that the URI cannot be directly used in the **picker** callback to open a file. You need to define a global variable to save the URI and use a button to trigger file opening.
For example, you can use [file management APIs](../reference/apis/js-apis-file-fs.md) to obtain file attribute information, such as the file size, access time, and last modification time, based on the URI. If you need to obtain the file name, use [startAbilityForResult](../../application-dev/application-models/uiability-intra-device-interaction.md).
<br>For example, you can use [file management APIs](../reference/apis/js-apis-file-fs.md) to obtain file attribute information, such as the file size, access time, and last modification time, based on the URI. If you need to obtain the file name, use [startAbilityForResult](../../application-dev/application-models/uiability-intra-device-interaction.md).
> **NOTE**
>
> Currently, **DocumentSelectOptions** is not configurable. By default, all types of user files are selected.
```ts
let URI = null;
const documentViewPicker = new picker.DocumentViewPicker(); // Create a documentViewPicker instance.
documentViewPicker.select(documentSelectOptions)
.then((documentSelectResult) => {
let uri = documentSelectResult[0];
// Perform operations on the documents based on the file URIs.
})
.catch((err) => {
console.error(`Invoke documentPicker.select failed, code is ${err.code}, message is ${err.message}`);
documentViewPicker.select(documentSelectOptions).then((documentSelectResult) => {
URI = documentSelectResult[0];
console.info('documentViewPicker.select to file succeed and URI is:' + URI);
}).catch((err) => {
console.error(`Invoke documentViewPicker.select failed, code is ${err.code}, message is ${err.message}`);
})
```
......@@ -98,7 +114,7 @@ The **FilePicker** provides the following interfaces by file type:
try {
let result = await context.startAbilityForResult(config, {windowMode: 1});
if (result.resultCode !== 0) {
console.error(`DocumentPicker.select failed, code is ${result.resultCode}, message is ${result.want.parameters.message}`);
console.error(`documentViewPicker.select failed, code is ${result.resultCode}, message is ${result.want.parameters.message}`);
return;
}
// Obtain the URI of the document.
......@@ -106,16 +122,34 @@ The **FilePicker** provides the following interfaces by file type:
// Obtain the name of the document.
let file_name_list = result.want.parameters.file_name_list;
} catch (err) {
console.error(`Invoke documentPicker.select failed, code is ${err.code}, message is ${err.message}`);
console.error(`Invoke documentViewPicker.select failed, code is ${err.code}, message is ${err.message}`);
}
```
4. Use a button to trigger invocation of other functions. Use [fs.openSync()](../reference/apis/js-apis-file-fs.md#fsopensync) to open the file based on the URI and obtain the FD. Note that the **mode** parameter of **fs.openSync()** must be **fs.OpenMode.READ_ONLY**.
```ts
let file = fs.openSync(URI, fs.OpenMode.READ_ONLY);
console.info('file fd: ' + file.fd);
```
5. Use [fs.readSync()](../reference/apis/js-apis-file-fs.md#readsync) to read the file data based on the FD. After the data is read, close the FD.
```ts
let buffer = new ArrayBuffer(4096);
let readLen = fs.readSync(file.fd, buffer);
console.info('readSync data to file succeed and buffer size is:' + readLen);
fs.closeSync(file);
```
## Selecting an Audio File
1. Import the **FilePicker** module.
1. Import the **picker** module and **fs** module.
```ts
import picker from '@ohos.file.picker';
import fs from '@ohos.file.fs';
```
2. Create an **audioSelectOptions** instance.
......@@ -124,24 +158,39 @@ The **FilePicker** provides the following interfaces by file type:
const audioSelectOptions = new picker.AudioSelectOptions();
```
3. Create an **audioViewPicker** instance, and call [**select()**](../reference/apis/js-apis-file-picker.md#select-6) to open the **FilePicker** page for the user to select audio files.
3. Create an **audioViewPicker** instance, and call [**select()**](../reference/apis/js-apis-file-picker.md#select-6) to open the **FilePicker** page for the user to select audio files. After the files are selected, a result set containing the URIs of the audio files selected is returned.
After the files are selected successfully, a result set containing the URIs of the audio files selected is returned. Further operations can be performed on the documents based on the file URIs.
<br>The permission on the URIs returned by **select()** is read-only. Further file operations can be performed based on the URIs in the result set. Note that the URI cannot be directly used in the **picker** callback to open a file. You need to define a global variable to save the URI and use a button to trigger file opening.
For example, use the [file management interface](../reference/apis/js-apis-file-fs.md) to obtain the file handle (FD) of the audio clip based on the URI, and then develop the audio playback function based on the media service. For details, see [Audio Playback Development](../media/audio-playback-overview.md).
<br>For example, use the [file management interface](../reference/apis/js-apis-file-fs.md) to obtain the file handle (FD) of the audio clip based on the URI, and then develop the audio playback function based on the media service. For details, see [Audio Playback Development](../media/audio-playback-overview.md).
> **NOTE**
>
> Currently, **AudioSelectOptions** is not configurable. By default, all types of user files are selected.
```ts
let URI = null;
const audioViewPicker = new picker.AudioViewPicker();
audioViewPicker.select(audioSelectOptions)
.then(audioSelectResult => {
let uri = audioSelectOptions[0];
// Perform operations on the audio files based on the file URIs.
})
.catch((err) => {
console.error(`Invoke audioPicker.select failed, code is ${err.code}, message is ${err.message}`);
audioViewPicker.select(audioSelectOptions).then(audioSelectResult => {
URI = audioSelectOptions[0];
console.info('audioViewPicker.select to file succeed and URI is:' + URI);
}).catch((err) => {
console.error(`Invoke audioViewPicker.select failed, code is ${err.code}, message is ${err.message}`);
})
```
4. Use a button to trigger invocation of other functions. Use [fs.openSync()](../reference/apis/js-apis-file-fs.md#fsopensync) to open the file based on the URI and obtain the FD. Note that the **mode** parameter of **fs.openSync()** must be **fs.OpenMode.READ_ONLY**.
```ts
let file = fs.openSync(URI, fs.OpenMode.READ_ONLY);
console.info('file fd: ' + file.fd);
```
5. Use [fs.readSync()](../reference/apis/js-apis-file-fs.md#readsync) to read the file data based on the FD. After the data is read, close the FD.
```ts
let buffer = new ArrayBuffer(4096);
let readLen = fs.readSync(file.fd, buffer);
console.info('readSync data to file succeed and buffer size is:' + readLen);
fs.closeSync(file);
```
Markdown is supported
0% 或 .
You are about to add 0 people to the discussion. Proceed with caution.
先完成此消息的编辑！
想要评论请 注册 或