diff --git a/en/application-dev/database/database-mdds-overview.md b/en/application-dev/database/database-mdds-overview.md
index 2262558e38e892854b4de12cf124a88569cabf84..26efa7491805e871017db3593f5fa50d947717f5 100644
--- a/en/application-dev/database/database-mdds-overview.md
+++ b/en/application-dev/database/database-mdds-overview.md
@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
-# Distributed Data Service Overview
+# Distributed Data Service Overview
-The distributed data service \(DDS\) implements distributed database collaboration across devices for applications. Applications save data to distributed databases by calling the DDS APIs. The DDS isolates data of different applications based on a triplet of account, application, and database to ensure secure data access. The DDS synchronizes application data between trusted devices to provide users with consistent data access experience on different devices.
+The distributed data service (DDS) implements distributed database collaboration across devices for applications.
-## Basic Concepts
+Applications save data to distributed databases by calling the DDS APIs. The DDS isolates data of different applications based on a triplet of account, application, and database to ensure secure data access. The DDS synchronizes application data between trusted devices to provide users with consistent data access experience on different devices.
+
+You do not need to care about the implementation of the database locking mechanism.
+
+## Basic Concepts
- **KV data model**
@@ -54,7 +58,7 @@ The distributed data service \(DDS\) implements distributed database collaborati
The DDS provides the database backup capability. You can set **backup** to **true** to enable daily backup. If a distributed database is damaged, the DDS deletes the database and restores the most recent data from the backup database. If no backup database is available, the DDS creates one. The DDS can also back up encrypted databases.
-## Working Principles
+## Working Principles
The DDS supports distributed management of application database data in the OpenHarmony system. Data can be synchronized between multiple devices with the same account, delivering a consistent user experience across devices. The DDS consists of the following:
@@ -86,7 +90,7 @@ Applications call the DDS APIs to create, access, and subscribe to distributed d
![](figures/en-us_image_0000001183386164.png)
-## Constraints
+## Constraints
- The DDS supports the KV data model only. It does not support foreign keys or triggers of the relational database.
- The KV data model specifications supported by the DDS are as follows:
diff --git a/en/application-dev/database/database-preference-overview.md b/en/application-dev/database/database-preference-overview.md
index 144f97e5fe10364bf2111b10d767f3d8ccce8b23..4987b6e8494c738ef29e2f362b2acda43528bbb6 100644
--- a/en/application-dev/database/database-preference-overview.md
+++ b/en/application-dev/database/database-preference-overview.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ After an application obtains a **Preferences** instance, the data in the instanc
The cached data can also be written to a text file for persistent storage. Since file read and write consume system resources, you are advised to minimize the frequency of reading and writing files.
-You do not need to care about the implementation of the database lock mechanism.
+You do not need to care about the implementation of the database locking mechanism.
## Basic Concepts
diff --git a/en/application-dev/database/database-relational-overview.md b/en/application-dev/database/database-relational-overview.md
index 2363e12b7c389845ba9586cf332080e8600e58c0..c78034c76f63fe1f6e8bd338f9595206f8c5eea0 100644
--- a/en/application-dev/database/database-relational-overview.md
+++ b/en/application-dev/database/database-relational-overview.md
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
The relational database (RDB) manages data based on relational models. With the underlying SQLite database, the RDB provides a complete mechanism for managing local databases. To satisfy different needs in complicated scenarios, the RDB offers a series of methods for performing operations such as adding, deleting, modifying, and querying data, and supports direct execution of SQL statements.
+You do not need to care about the implementation of the database locking mechanism.
+
## Basic concepts
- **RDB**