diff --git a/en/device-dev/driver/driver-platform-sdio-des.md b/en/device-dev/driver/driver-platform-sdio-des.md
index e781662256ccee630e3ca9ecf185135c53148ae3..98c11950f2f8e4cd3ccb8e328543e4531d365401 100644
--- a/en/device-dev/driver/driver-platform-sdio-des.md
+++ b/en/device-dev/driver/driver-platform-sdio-des.md
@@ -1,21 +1,5 @@
# SDIO
-- [Overview](#section1155271783811)
-- [Available APIs](#section12601496259)
-- [Usage Guidelines](#section1878939192515)
- - [How to Use](#section1490685512255)
- - [Opening an SDIO Controller](#section10782428132616)
- - [Claiming a Host Exclusively](#section11263172312715)
- - [Enabling the SDIO Device](#section17861486271)
- - [Claiming an SDIO IRQ](#section521213262286)
- - [Performing SDIO Communication](#section85661522153420)
- - [Releasing the SDIO IRQ](#section1683449352)
- - [Disabling the SDIO Device](#section15379324143611)
- - [Releasing the Exclusively Claimed Host](#section536018263713)
- - [Closing an SDIO Controller](#section4752739183716)
-
-- [Usage Example](#section376910122382)
-
## Overview
- Secure Digital Input/Output \(SDIO\) is a peripheral interface evolved from the Secure Digital \(SD\) memory card interface. The SDIO interface is compatible with SD memory cards and can be connected to devices that support the SDIO interface.
diff --git a/en/device-dev/driver/driver-platform-sdio-develop.md b/en/device-dev/driver/driver-platform-sdio-develop.md
index f954769c943e33c72d2286c98893a04cbd4890c5..cdc43461d11497a8c8c02d9cbeb78879ac769fbe 100644
--- a/en/device-dev/driver/driver-platform-sdio-develop.md
+++ b/en/device-dev/driver/driver-platform-sdio-develop.md
@@ -1,10 +1,5 @@
# SDIO
-- [Overview](#section1347805272150053)
-- [How to Develop](#section581179475150053)
- - [SdioDeviceOps](#section482911395315)
-
-- [Development Example](#section2112250242150053)
## Overview
@@ -13,31 +8,9 @@ A Secure Digital Input Output \(SDIO\) card is an extension of the SD specificat
**Figure 1** Independent service mode

-## How to Develop
-
-The SDIO module adaptation involves the following steps:
-
-1. Instantiate the driver entry.
- - Instantiate the **HdfDriverEntry** structure.
- - Call **HDF\_INIT** to register the **HdfDriverEntry** instance with the HDF framework.
-
-2. Configure attribute files.
- - Add the **deviceNode** information to the **device\_info.hcs** file.
- - \(Optional\) Add the **sdio\_config.hcs** file.
-
-3. Instantiate the SDIO controller object.
- - Initialize **SdioDevice**.
- - Instantiate **SdioDeviceOps** in the **SdioDevice** object.
-
- > **NOTE:**
- >For details, see [SdioDeviceOps](#section482911395315) and [Table 1](#table878215448417).
-
-
-4. Debug the driver.
- - \(Optional\) For new drivers, verify the basic functions, such as the SDIO control status and response to interrupts.
-
+## Available APIs
-### SdioDeviceOps
+SdioDeviceOps
```
// Function template
@@ -300,6 +273,30 @@ struct SdioDeviceOps {
>- **irqCap**: specifies the interrupt request \(IRQ\) capabilities.
>- **\(void \*\)data**
+## How to Develop
+
+The SDIO module adaptation involves the following steps:
+
+1. Instantiate the driver entry.
+ - Instantiate the **HdfDriverEntry** structure.
+ - Call **HDF\_INIT** to register the **HdfDriverEntry** instance with the HDF framework.
+
+2. Configure attribute files.
+ - Add the **deviceNode** information to the **device\_info.hcs** file.
+ - \(Optional\) Add the **sdio\_config.hcs** file.
+
+3. Instantiate the SDIO controller object.
+ - Initialize **SdioDevice**.
+ - Instantiate **SdioDeviceOps** in the **SdioDevice** object.
+
+ > **NOTE:**
+ >For details, see [SdioDeviceOps](#section482911395315) and [Table 1](#table878215448417).
+
+
+4. Debug the driver.
+ - \(Optional\) For new drivers, verify the basic functions, such as the SDIO control status and response to interrupts.
+
+
## Development Example
The following uses **sdio\_adapter.c** as an example to present the contents that need to be provided by the vendor to implement device functions.
diff --git a/en/device-dev/driver/driver-platform-spi-des.md b/en/device-dev/driver/driver-platform-spi-des.md
index a11b55062427658966c10c6ae206d26f3ef4da69..4388fdd99bec26e45ce91d29016fc5a2fba21f31 100644
--- a/en/device-dev/driver/driver-platform-spi-des.md
+++ b/en/device-dev/driver/driver-platform-spi-des.md
@@ -1,17 +1,5 @@
# SPI
-- [Overview](#section193356154511)
-- [Available APIs](#section1325964832615)
-- [Usage Guidelines](#section71363452477)
- - [How to Use](#section32846814820)
- - [Obtaining an SPI Device Handle](#section1927265711481)
- - [Obtaining SPI Device Configuration Parameters](#section541133418493)
- - [Setting SPI Device Configuration Parameters](#section7870106145010)
- - [Performing SPI Communication](#section13324155195013)
- - [Destroying the SPI Device Handle](#section19661632135117)
-
-- [Usage Example](#section06541058155120)
-
## Overview
- Serial Peripheral Interface \(SPI\) is a serial bus specification used for high-speed, full-duplex, and synchronous communication.
diff --git a/en/device-dev/driver/driver-platform-spi-develop.md b/en/device-dev/driver/driver-platform-spi-develop.md
index b09cf5f47158fcd3855da7a92993914030256049..687a93aa9072a6cf7ea9020f4935269484b10543 100644
--- a/en/device-dev/driver/driver-platform-spi-develop.md
+++ b/en/device-dev/driver/driver-platform-spi-develop.md
@@ -1,10 +1,5 @@
# SPI
-- [Overview](#section84922229152909)
-- [Available APIs](#section752964871810)
-- [How to Develop](#section799667984152909)
-- [Development Example](#section956157227152909)
-
## Overview
diff --git a/en/device-dev/driver/driver-platform-uart-des.md b/en/device-dev/driver/driver-platform-uart-des.md
index f6d43fd109b0b41de72fa00e09de73b4298fc972..0d8809f05bc3bd9a100142b07d46a8e014259915 100644
--- a/en/device-dev/driver/driver-platform-uart-des.md
+++ b/en/device-dev/driver/driver-platform-uart-des.md
@@ -1,21 +1,5 @@
# UART
-- [Overview](#section833012453535)
-- [Available APIs](#section1928742202715)
-- [Usage Guidelines](#section12779050105412)
- - [How to Use](#section1858116395510)
- - [Obtaining a UART Device Handle](#section124512065617)
- - [Setting the UART Baud Rate](#section86881004579)
- - [Obtaining the UART Baud Rate](#section897032965712)
- - [Setting the UART Device Attributes](#section129141884588)
- - [Obtaining UART Device Attributes](#section18689637165812)
- - [Setting the UART Transmission Mode](#section72713435918)
- - [Writing Data of a Specified Length into a UART Device](#section128001736155919)
- - [Reading Data of a Specified Length from a UART Device](#section92851601604)
- - [Destroying the UART Device Handle](#section1477410521406)
-
-- [Usage Example](#section35404241311)
-
## Overview
- The Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter \(UART\) is a universal serial data bus used for asynchronous communication. It enables bi-directional communication between devices in full-duplex mode.
diff --git a/en/device-dev/driver/driver-platform-uart-develop.md b/en/device-dev/driver/driver-platform-uart-develop.md
index 3964b5ad1b43c7bba48491ea8b4f40eafafd80ff..fc92e1a98c6eb0195ed2e44cd785e9ba5364e085 100644
--- a/en/device-dev/driver/driver-platform-uart-develop.md
+++ b/en/device-dev/driver/driver-platform-uart-develop.md
@@ -13,31 +13,9 @@ In the Hardware Driver Foundation \(HDF\) framework, the Universal Asynchronous
**Figure 1** Independent service mode

-## How to Develop
-
-The UART module adaptation involves the following steps:
-
-1. Instantiate the driver entry.
- - Instantiate the **HdfDriverEntry** structure.
- - Call **HDF\_INIT** to register the **HdfDriverEntry** instance with the HDF framework.
-
-2. Configure attribute files.
- - Add the **deviceNode** information to the **device\_info.hcs** file.
- - \(Optional\) Add the **uart\_config.hcs** file.
-
-3. Instantiate the UART controller object.
- - Initialize **UartHost**.
- - Instantiate **UartHostMethod** in the **UartHost** object.
-
- > **NOTE:**
- >For details, see [UartHostMethod](#section192316441461) and [Table 1](#table22862114719).
+## Available APIs
-
-4. Debug the driver.
- - \(Optional\) For new drivers, verify the basic functions, such as the UART control status and response to interrupts.
-
-
-### UartHostMethod
+UartHostMethod
```
struct UartHostMethod {
@@ -190,6 +168,30 @@ struct UartHostMethod {
+## How to Develop
+
+The UART module adaptation involves the following steps:
+
+1. Instantiate the driver entry.
+ - Instantiate the **HdfDriverEntry** structure.
+ - Call **HDF\_INIT** to register the **HdfDriverEntry** instance with the HDF framework.
+
+2. Configure attribute files.
+ - Add the **deviceNode** information to the **device\_info.hcs** file.
+ - \(Optional\) Add the **uart\_config.hcs** file.
+
+3. Instantiate the UART controller object.
+ - Initialize **UartHost**.
+ - Instantiate **UartHostMethod** in the **UartHost** object.
+
+ > **NOTE:**
+ >For details, see [UartHostMethod](#section192316441461) and [Table 1](#table22862114719).
+
+
+4. Debug the driver.
+ - \(Optional\) For new drivers, verify the basic functions, such as the UART control status and response to interrupts.
+
+
## Development Example
The following uses **uart\_hi35xx.c** as an example to present the contents that need to be provided by the vendor to implement device functions.
diff --git a/en/device-dev/driver/driver-platform-watchdog-des.md b/en/device-dev/driver/driver-platform-watchdog-des.md
index ba879b0aea477c8babc0f125c51e9ee5bc0d6ac2..e571e6fc34ab8a343e750310a84ac656025b9243 100644
--- a/en/device-dev/driver/driver-platform-watchdog-des.md
+++ b/en/device-dev/driver/driver-platform-watchdog-des.md
@@ -1,20 +1,5 @@
# Watchdog
-- [Overview](#section14918241977)
-- [Available APIs](#section1180575010271)
-- [Usage Guidelines](#section10103184312813)
- - [How to Use](#section10181195910815)
- - [Opening a Watchdog](#section66089201107)
- - [Obtaining the Watchdog Status](#section786624341011)
- - [Setting the Timeout Duration](#section182386137111)
- - [Obtaining the Timeout Duration](#section1883310371114)
- - [Starting a Watchdog](#section82501405123)
- - [Feeding a Watchdog](#section3547530101211)
- - [Stopping a Watchdog](#section944595841217)
- - [Closing a Watchdog](#section96561824121311)
-
-- [Usage Example](#section1724514523135)
-
## Overview
A watchdog, also called a watchdog timer, is a hardware timing device. If an error occurs in the main program of the system and fails to reset the watchdog timer, the watchdog timer sends a reset signal to restore the system to a normal state.
diff --git a/en/device-dev/driver/driver-platform-watchdog-develop.md b/en/device-dev/driver/driver-platform-watchdog-develop.md
index 2c01a9b2dc518efe665f7386f502b888a01af299..6d1bb7bebdee38a4d394879bd35c30a121302fce 100644
--- a/en/device-dev/driver/driver-platform-watchdog-develop.md
+++ b/en/device-dev/driver/driver-platform-watchdog-develop.md
@@ -1,10 +1,5 @@
# Watchdog
-- [Overview](#section1315827527160117)
-- [How to Develop](#section477974542160117)
- - [WatchdogMethod](#section220331929)
-
-- [Development Example](#section1832270347160117)
## Overview
@@ -13,31 +8,9 @@ In the Hardware Driver Foundation \(HDF\) framework, the Watchdog \(also called
**Figure 1** Independent service mode

-## How to Develop
-
-The Watchdog module adaptation involves the following steps:
+## Available APIs
-1. Instantiate the driver entry.
- - Instantiate the **HdfDriverEntry** structure.
- - Call **HDF\_INIT** to register the **HdfDriverEntry** instance with the HDF framework.
-
-2. Configure attribute files.
- - Add the **deviceNode** information to the **device\_info.hcs** file.
- - \(Optional\) Add the **watchdog\_config.hcs** file.
-
-3. Instantiate the Watchdog controller object.
- - Initialize **WatchdogCntlr**.
- - Instantiate **WatchdogMethod** in the **WatchdogCntlr** object.
-
- > **NOTE:**
- >For details, see [WatchdogMethod](#section220331929) and [Table 1](#table1370451732).
-
-
-4. Debug the driver.
- - \(Optional\) For new drivers, verify basic functions, for example, verify the information returned after the connect operation and whether the watchdog timer is successfully set.
-
-
-### WatchdogMethod
+WatchdogMethod
```
struct WatchdogMethod {
@@ -137,6 +110,31 @@ struct WatchdogMethod {
+
+## How to Develop
+
+The Watchdog module adaptation involves the following steps:
+
+1. Instantiate the driver entry.
+ - Instantiate the **HdfDriverEntry** structure.
+ - Call **HDF\_INIT** to register the **HdfDriverEntry** instance with the HDF framework.
+
+2. Configure attribute files.
+ - Add the **deviceNode** information to the **device\_info.hcs** file.
+ - \(Optional\) Add the **watchdog\_config.hcs** file.
+
+3. Instantiate the Watchdog controller object.
+ - Initialize **WatchdogCntlr**.
+ - Instantiate **WatchdogMethod** in the **WatchdogCntlr** object.
+
+ > **NOTE:**
+ >For details, see [WatchdogMethod](#section220331929) and [Table 1](#table1370451732).
+
+
+4. Debug the driver.
+ - \(Optional\) For new drivers, verify basic functions, for example, verify the information returned after the connect operation and whether the watchdog timer is successfully set.
+
+
## Development Example
The following uses **watchdog\_hi35xx.c** as an example to present the contents that need to be provided by the vendor to implement device functions.