[Context](../reference/apis/js-apis-inner-application-context.md) is the context of an object in an application. It provides basic information about the application, for example, **resourceManager**, **applicationInfo**, **dir** (application development path), and **area** (encrypted area). It also provides basic methods such as **createBundleContext()** and **getApplicationContext()**. The UIAbility component and ExtensionAbility derived class components have their own **Context** classes, for example, the base class **Context**, **ApplicationContext**, **AbilityStageContext**, **UIAbilityContext**, **ExtensionContext**, and **ServiceExtensionContext**.
[Context](../reference/apis/js-apis-inner-application-context.md) is the context of an object in an application. It provides basic information about the application, for example, **resourceManager**, **applicationInfo**, **dir** (application development path), and **area** (encryption level). It also provides basic methods such as **createBundleContext()** and **getApplicationContext()**. The UIAbility component and ExtensionAbility derived class components have their own **Context** classes, for example, the base class **Context**, **ApplicationContext**, **AbilityStageContext**, **UIAbilityContext**, **ExtensionContext**, and **ServiceExtensionContext**.
- The figure below illustrates the inheritance relationship of contexts.
...
...
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ This topic describes how to use the context in the following scenarios:
-[Obtaining the Application Development Path](#obtaining-the-application-development-path)
-[Obtaining and Modifying Encryption Areas](#obtaining-and-modifying-encryption-areas)
-[Obtaining and Modifying Encryption Levels](#obtaining-and-modifying-encryption-levels)
-[Creating Context of Another Application or Module](#creating-context-of-another-application-or-module)
-[Subscribing to UIAbility Lifecycle Changes in a Process](#subscribing-to-uiability-lifecycle-changes-in-a-process)
> The sample code obtains the sandbox path of the application development path. The absolute path can be obtained by running the **find / -name <fileName>** command in the hdc shell after file creation or modification.
### Obtaining and Modifying Encryption Areas
### Obtaining and Modifying Encryption Levels
Encrypting application files enhances data security by preventing files from unauthorized access. Different application files require different levels of protection. For private files, such as alarms and wallpapers, the application must place them in the device-level encryption area (EL1) to ensure that they can be accessed before the user enters the password. For sensitive files, such as personal privacy data, the application must place them in the user-level encryption area (EL2).
Encrypting application files enhances data security by preventing files from unauthorized access. Different application files require different levels of protection. For private files, such as alarms and wallpapers, the application must place them in a directory with the device-level encryption (EL1) to ensure that they can be accessed before the user enters the password. For sensitive files, such as personal privacy data, the application must place them in a directory with the user-level encryption (EL2).
In practice, you need to select a proper encrypted area based on scenario-specific requirements to protect application data security. The proper use of EL1 and the EL2 can efficiently improve the security.
In practice, you need to select a proper encryption level based on scenario-specific requirements to protect application data security. The proper use of EL1 and the EL2 can efficiently improve the security.
> **NOTE**
>
> - AreaMode.EL1: device-level encryption area, which is accessible after the device is powered on.
> - AreaMode.EL1: device-level encryption. Directories with this encryption level are accessible after the device is powered on.
>
> - AreaMode.EL2: user-level encryption area, which is accessible only after the device is powered on and the password is entered (for the first time).
> - AreaMode.EL2: user-level encryption. Directories with this encryption level are accessible only after the device is powered on and the password is entered (for the first time).
You can obtain and set the encryption area by reading and writing the [area attribute in Context](../reference/apis/js-apis-inner-application-context.md).
You can obtain and set the encryption level by reading and writing the [area attribute in Context](../reference/apis/js-apis-inner-application-context.md).
@@ -7,14 +7,12 @@ The **AbilityLifecycleCallback** module defines the callbacks to receive lifecyc
> The initial APIs of this module are supported since API version 9. Newly added APIs will be marked with a superscript to indicate their earliest API version.
> The APIs of this module can be used only in the stage model.
The **ContextConstant** module defines context-related enums. Currently, it defines only the enum of data encryption levels.
The **ContextConstant** module defines context-related enums. Currently, it defines only the enum of encryption levels.
> **NOTE**
>
> The initial APIs of this module are supported since API version 9. Newly added APIs will be marked with a superscript to indicate their earliest API version.
>
> The APIs of this module can be used only in the stage model.
## Modules to Import
...
...
@@ -21,5 +22,5 @@ You can obtain the value of this constant by calling the **ContextConstant.AreaM
| Name| Value| Description|
| -------- | -------- | -------- |
| EL1 | 0 | Device-level encryption area, which is accessible after the device is powered on.|
| EL2 | 1 | User-level encryption area, which is accessible only after the device is powered on and the password is entered (for the first time).|
| EL1 | 0 | Device-level encryption. Directories with this encryption level are accessible after the device is powered on.|
| EL2 | 1 | User-level encryption. Directories with this encryption level are accessible only after the device is powered on and the password is entered (for the first time).|
The **AbilityResult** module defines the result code and data returned when an ability is terminated after being started. You can use [startAbilityForResult](js-apis-ability-featureAbility.md#featureabilitystartabilityforresult7) to obtain the **AbilityResult** object returned after the started ability is terminated. The startedability returns the **AbilityResult** object by calling [terminateSelfWithResult](js-apis-ability-featureAbility.md#featureabilityterminateselfwithresult7).
The **AbilityResult** module defines the result code and data returned when an ability is terminated after being started. You can use [startAbilityForResult](js-apis-ability-featureAbility.md#featureabilitystartabilityforresult7) to obtain the **AbilityResult** object returned after the started ability is terminated. The startedability returns the **AbilityResult** object by calling [terminateSelfWithResult](js-apis-ability-featureAbility.md#featureabilityterminateselfwithresult7).
> **NOTE**
>
> The initial APIs of this module are supported since API version 7. Newly added APIs will be marked with a superscript to indicate their earliest API version.
**ConnectOptions** can be used as an input parameter to receive status changes during the connection to a background service. For example, it is used as an input parameter of [connectServiceExtensionAbility](js-apis-inner-application-uiAbilityContext.md#uiabilitycontextconnectserviceextensionability) to connect to a ServiceExtensionAbility.
> **NOTE**
>
> The initial APIs of this module are supported since API version 7. Newly added APIs will be marked with a superscript to indicate their earliest API version.
@@ -7,6 +7,12 @@ The **DataAbilityOperation** module defines the operation on DataAbilities. It c
> The initial APIs of this module are supported since API version 7. Newly added APIs will be marked with a superscript to indicate their earliest API version.
> The APIs of this module can be used only in the FA model.
@@ -7,6 +7,12 @@ The **DataAbilityResult** module defines the operation result on DataAbilities.
> The initial APIs of this module are supported since API version 7. Newly added APIs will be marked with a superscript to indicate their earliest API version.
> The APIs of this module can be used only in the FA model.
@@ -7,6 +7,12 @@ The **StartAbilityParameter** module defines the parameters for starting an abil
> The initial APIs of this module are supported since API version 6. Newly added APIs will be marked with a superscript to indicate their earliest API version.
> The APIs of this module can be used only in the FA model.
@@ -6,6 +6,12 @@ Want is a carrier for information transfer between objects (application componen
>
> The APIs of this module are supported since API version 6 and deprecated since API version 9. You are advised to use [@ohos.app.ability.Want](js-apis-app-ability-want.md) instead. Newly added APIs will be marked with a superscript to indicate their earliest API version.
@@ -17,7 +23,7 @@ Want is a carrier for information transfer between objects (application componen
| type | string | No | MIME type, that is, the type of the file to open, for example, **'text/xml'** and **'image/*'**. For details about the MIME type definition, see https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/media-types.xhtml?utm_source=ld246.com. |
| flags | number | No | How the **Want** object will be handled. By default, numbers are passed in. For details, see [flags](js-apis-ability-wantConstant.md#wantconstantflags).|
| action | string | No | Action to take, such as viewing and sharing application details. In implicit Want, you can define this field and use it together with **uri** or **parameters** to specify the operation to be performed on the data. For details, see [action](js-apis-ability-wantConstant.md#wantconstantaction). For details about the definition and matching rules of implicit Want, see [Matching Rules of Explicit Want and Implicit Want](../../application-models/explicit-implicit-want-mappings.md). |
| parameters | {[key: string]: Object} | No | Want parameters in the form of custom key-value (KV) pairs. By default, the following keys are carried:<br>- **ohos.aafwk.callerPid**: PID of the caller.<br>- **ohos.aafwk.param.callerToken**: token of the caller.<br>**ohos.aafwk.param.callerUid**: UID in [bundleInfo](js-apis-bundle-BundleInfo.md#bundleinfo), that is, the application UID in the bundle information.<br>- **component.startup.newRules**: whether to enable the new control rule.<br>- **moduleName**: module name of the caller. No matter what this field is set to, the correct module name will be sent to the peer.<br>- **ohos.dlp.params.sandbox**: available only for DLP files. |
| parameters | {[key: string]: Object} | No | Want parameters in the form of custom key-value (KV) pairs. By default, the following keys are carried:<br>- **ohos.aafwk.callerPid**: PID of the caller.<br>- **ohos.aafwk.param.callerToken**: token of the caller.<br>- **ohos.aafwk.param.callerUid**: UID in [bundleInfo](js-apis-bundle-BundleInfo.md#bundleinfo), that is, the application UID in the bundle information.<br>- **component.startup.newRules**: whether to enable the new control rule.<br>- **moduleName**: module name of the caller. No matter what this field is set to, the correct module name will be sent to the peer.<br>- **ohos.dlp.params.sandbox**: available only for DLP files. |
| entities | Array\<string> | No | Additional category information (such as browser and video player) of the target ability. It is a supplement to **action** in implicit Want and is used to filter ability types. For details, see [entity](js-apis-app-ability-wantConstant.md#wantconstantentity). |
| moduleName<sup>9+</sup> | string | No | Module to which the ability belongs.|
...
...
@@ -69,4 +75,3 @@ Want is a carrier for information transfer between objects (application componen
- For more details and examples, see [Want](../../application-models/want-overview.md).
@@ -6,6 +6,12 @@ The **AppVersionInfo** module defines the application version information. You c
>
> The initial APIs of this module are supported since API version 7. Newly added APIs will be marked with a superscript to indicate their earliest API version.
@@ -6,6 +6,12 @@ The **ProcessInfo** module defines process information. You can use [getProcessI
>
> The initial APIs of this module are supported since API version 7. The APIs of this module can be used only in the FA model. Newly added APIs will be marked with a superscript to indicate their earliest API version.
@@ -6,6 +6,12 @@ The **AbilityDelegatorArgs** module provides APIs to obtain an **AbilityDelegato
>
> The initial APIs of this module are supported since API version 8. Newly added APIs will be marked with a superscript to indicate their earliest API version.
An **AbilityDelegatorArgs** object is obtained by calling [getArguments](js-apis-app-ability-abilityDelegatorRegistry.md#abilitydelegatorregistrygetarguments) in **AbilityDelegatorRegistry**.
...
...
@@ -28,5 +34,5 @@ Describes the ability delegator arguments.
@@ -9,6 +9,12 @@ This module provides APIs for accessing a specific ability stage. You can use th
> The initial APIs of this module are supported since API version 9. Newly added APIs will be marked with a superscript to indicate their earliest API version.
> The APIs of this module can be used only in the stage model.
## Modules to Import
```ts
importcommonfrom'@ohos.app.ability.common';
```
## Usage
The ability stage context is obtained through an **AbilityStage** instance.
The **AbilityStageMonitor** module provides conditions for matching **AbilityStage** instances. The most recently matched **AbilityStage** instance is saved in an **AbilityStageMonitor** instance.
> **NOTE**
>
> The initial APIs of this module are supported since API version 9. Newly added APIs will be marked with a superscript to indicate their earliest API version.
The **AbilityStateData** module defines the ability state information, which can be obtained through the **onAbilityStateChanged** lifecycle callback of [ApplicationStateObserver](js-apis-inner-application-applicationStateObserver.md). The callback can be invoked after a lifecycle change listener is registered through [registerApplicationStateObserver](js-apis-application-appManager.md#appmanagerregisterapplicationstateobserver8).
> **NOTE**
>
> The initial APIs of this module are supported since API version 8. Newly added APIs will be marked with a superscript to indicate their earliest API version.
@@ -7,12 +7,18 @@ The **ApplicationContext** module provides application-level context. You can us
> The initial APIs of this module are supported since API version 9. Newly added APIs will be marked with a superscript to indicate their earliest API version.
> The APIs of this module can be used only in the stage model.
## Modules to Import
```ts
importcommonfrom'@ohos.app.ability.common';
```
## Usage
Before calling any APIs in **ApplicationContext**, obtain an **ApplicationContext** instance through the **context** instance.
The **ApplicationStateObserver** module defines an observer to listen for application state changes. It can be used as an input parameter in [registerApplicationStateObserver](js-apis-application-appManager.md#appmanagerregisterapplicationstateobserver8) to listen for lifecycle changes of the current application.
> **NOTE**
>
> The initial APIs of this module are supported since API version 8. Newly added APIs will be marked with a superscript to indicate their earliest API version.
| onForegroundApplicationChanged<sup>8+</sup> | [AppStateData](js-apis-inner-application-appStateData.md) | AsyncCallback\<void> | Yes | No | Callback invoked when the foreground or background state of an application changes. |
| onAbilityStateChanged<sup>8+</sup> | [AbilityStateData](js-apis-inner-application-abilityStateData.md) | AsyncCallback\<void> | Yes | No | Callback invoked when the ability state changes. |
| onProcessCreated<sup>8+</sup> | [ProcessData](js-apis-inner-application-processData.md) | AsyncCallback\<void> | Yes | No | Callback invoked when a process is created. |
| onProcessDied<sup>8+</sup> | [ProcessData](js-apis-inner-application-processData.md) | AsyncCallback\<void> | Yes | No | Callback invoked when a process is destroyed. |
| onProcessStateChanged<sup>8+</sup> | [ProcessData](js-apis-inner-application-processData.md) | AsyncCallback\<void> | Yes | No | Callback invoked when the process state is changed. |
| onForegroundApplicationChanged | [AppStateData](js-apis-inner-application-appStateData.md) | AsyncCallback\<void> | Yes | No | Callback invoked when the foreground or background state of an application changes. |
| onAbilityStateChanged | [AbilityStateData](js-apis-inner-application-abilityStateData.md) | AsyncCallback\<void> | Yes | No | Callback invoked when the ability state changes. |
| onProcessCreated | [ProcessData](js-apis-inner-application-processData.md) | AsyncCallback\<void> | Yes | No | Callback invoked when a process is created. |
| onProcessDied | [ProcessData](js-apis-inner-application-processData.md) | AsyncCallback\<void> | Yes | No | Callback invoked when a process is destroyed. |
| onProcessStateChanged<sup>9+</sup> | [ProcessData](js-apis-inner-application-processData.md) | AsyncCallback\<void> | Yes | No | Callback invoked when the process state is changed. |
> The initial APIs of this module are supported since API version 8. Newly added APIs will be marked with a superscript to indicate their earliest API version.
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ import common from '@ohos.app.ability.common';
| bundleCodeDir | string | Yes | No | Bundle code directory. Do not access resource files by concatenating paths. Use the [resourceManager API](js-apis-resource-manager.md) instead.|
The **ErrorObserver** module defines an observer to listen for application errors. It can be used as an input parameter in [ErrorManager.on](js-apis-app-ability-errorManager.md#errormanageron) to listen for errors that occur in the current application.
> **NOTE**
>
> The initial APIs of this module are supported since API version 9. Newly added APIs will be marked with a superscript to indicate their earliest API version.
@@ -7,6 +7,12 @@ The **EventHub** module provides APIs to subscribe to, unsubscribe from, and tri
> - The initial APIs of this module are supported since API version 9. Newly added APIs will be marked with a superscript to indicate their earliest API version.
> - The APIs of this module can be used only in the stage model.
## Modules to Import
```ts
importcommonfrom'@ohos.app.ability.common';
```
## Usage
Before using any APIs in the **EventHub**, you must obtain an **EventHub** instance through the member variable **context** of the **UIAbility** instance.
@@ -9,6 +9,12 @@ This module provides APIs for accessing resources of a specific Extension abilit
> - The initial APIs of this module are supported since API version 9. Newly added APIs will be marked with a superscript to indicate their earliest API version.
> - The APIs of this module can be used only in the stage model.
The **MissionInfo** module defines detailed information about a mission. The information can be obtained through [getMissionInfo](js-apis-app-ability-missionManager.md#missionmanagergetmissioninfo).
> **NOTE**
>
> The initial APIs of this module are supported since API version 8. Newly added APIs will be marked with a superscript to indicate their earliest API version.
The **MissionListener** module defines the listeners used to observe the mission status. The listeners can be registered by using [on](js-apis-app-ability-missionManager.md#missionmanageron).
> **NOTE**
>
> The initial APIs of this module are supported since API version 8. Newly added APIs will be marked with a superscript to indicate their earliest API version.
The **ProcessData** module defines process data. If a lifecycle change listener is registered by calling [registerApplicationStateObserver](js-apis-application-appManager.md#appmanagerregisterapplicationstateobserver8), the **onProcessCreated** callback in [ApplicationStateObserver](js-apis-inner-application-applicationStateObserver.md) is invoked when the lifecycle of an application or ability changes.
> **NOTE**
>
> The initial APIs of this module are supported since API version 8. Newly added APIs will be marked with a superscript to indicate their earliest API version.
| pid<sup>8+</sup> | number | Yes | No | Process ID. |
| bundleName<sup>8+</sup> | string | Yes | No | Bundle name of the application. |
| uid<sup>8+</sup> | number | Yes | No | UID of the application. |
| pid | number | Yes | No | Process ID. |
| bundleName | string | Yes | No | Bundle name of the application. |
| uid | number | Yes | No | UID of the application. |
| isContinuousTask<sup>9+</sup> | boolean | Yes | No | Whether the task is a continuous task. The value **true** means that the task is a continuous task, and **false** means the opposite. |
| isKeepAlive<sup>9+</sup> | boolean | Yes | No | Whether the process is a resident task. The value **true** means that the process is a resident, and **false** means the opposite. |
| state<sup>9+</sup> | number | Yes | No | Application state. The value can be **0** (newly created), **2** (foreground), **4** (background), or **5** (terminated). |
@@ -6,6 +6,12 @@ The **ProcessRunningInfo** module defines the running information of a process.
> - The APIs provided by this module are deprecated since API version 9. You are advised to use [ProcessInformation<sup>9+</sup>](js-apis-inner-application-processInformation.md) instead.
> - The initial APIs of this module are supported since API version 8.
@@ -9,6 +9,12 @@ You can use the APIs of this module to start, terminate, connect, and disconnect
> - The initial APIs of this module are supported since API version 9. Newly added APIs will be marked with a superscript to indicate their earliest API version.
> - The APIs of this module can be used only in the stage model.
## Modules to Import
```ts
importcommonfrom'@ohos.app.ability.common';
```
## Usage
Before using the **ServiceExtensionContext** module, you must define a child class that inherits from **ServiceExtensionAbility**.
...
...
@@ -1348,3 +1354,208 @@ For details about the error codes, see [Ability Error Codes](../errorcodes/error
Starts an ability. If the ability has multiple instances, the latest instance is started. This API uses an asynchronous callback to return the result.
Observe the following when using this API:
- If an application running in the background needs to call this API to start an ability, it must have the **ohos.permission.START_ABILITIES_FROM_BACKGROUND** permission.
- If **exported** of the target ability is **false** in cross-application scenarios, the caller must have the **ohos.permission.START_INVISIBLE_ABILITY** permission.
- For details about the startup rules for the components in the stage model, see [Component Startup Rules (Stage Model)](../../application-models/component-startup-rules.md).
Starts an ability with the start options specified. If the ability has multiple instances, the latest instance is started. This API uses an asynchronous callback to return the result.
You can use this API to carry start options.
Observe the following when using this API:
- If an application running in the background needs to call this API to start an ability, it must have the **ohos.permission.START_ABILITIES_FROM_BACKGROUND** permission.
- If **exported** of the target ability is **false** in cross-application scenarios, the caller must have the **ohos.permission.START_INVISIBLE_ABILITY** permission.
- For details about the startup rules for the components in the stage model, see [Component Startup Rules (Stage Model)](../../application-models/component-startup-rules.md).
Starts an ability. If the ability has multiple instances, the latest instance is started.
This API uses a promise to return the result.
Observe the following when using this API:
- If an application running in the background needs to call this API to start an ability, it must have the **ohos.permission.START_ABILITIES_FROM_BACKGROUND** permission.
- If **exported** of the target ability is **false** in cross-application scenarios, the caller must have the **ohos.permission.START_INVISIBLE_ABILITY** permission.
- For details about the startup rules for the components in the stage model, see [Component Startup Rules (Stage Model)](../../application-models/component-startup-rules.md).
> - The initial APIs of this module are supported since API version 9. Newly added APIs will be marked with a superscript to indicate their earliest API version.
> - The APIs of this module can be used only in the stage model.
Starts an ability. If the ability has multiple instances, the latest instance is started. This API uses an asynchronous callback to return the result.
Observe the following when using this API:
- If an application running in the background needs to call this API to start an ability, it must have the **ohos.permission.START_ABILITIES_FROM_BACKGROUND** permission.
- If **exported** of the target ability is **false** in cross-application scenarios, the caller must have the **ohos.permission.START_INVISIBLE_ABILITY** permission.
- For details about the startup rules for the components in the stage model, see [Component Startup Rules (Stage Model)](../../application-models/component-startup-rules.md).
Starts an ability with the start options specified. If the ability has multiple instances, the latest instance is started. This API uses an asynchronous callback to return the result.
You can use this API to carry start options.
Observe the following when using this API:
- If an application running in the background needs to call this API to start an ability, it must have the **ohos.permission.START_ABILITIES_FROM_BACKGROUND** permission.
- If **exported** of the target ability is **false** in cross-application scenarios, the caller must have the **ohos.permission.START_INVISIBLE_ABILITY** permission.
- For details about the startup rules for the components in the stage model, see [Component Startup Rules (Stage Model)](../../application-models/component-startup-rules.md).
Starts an ability. If the ability has multiple instances, the latest instance is started.
This API uses a promise to return the result.
Observe the following when using this API:
- If an application running in the background needs to call this API to start an ability, it must have the **ohos.permission.START_ABILITIES_FROM_BACKGROUND** permission.
- If **exported** of the target ability is **false** in cross-application scenarios, the caller must have the **ohos.permission.START_INVISIBLE_ABILITY** permission.
- For details about the startup rules for the components in the stage model, see [Component Startup Rules (Stage Model)](../../application-models/component-startup-rules.md).
The **TriggerInfo** module defines the information required for triggering the WantAgent. The information is used as an input parameter of [trigger](js-apis-app-ability-wantAgent.md#wantagenttrigger).
> **NOTE**
>
> The initial APIs of this module are supported since API version 7. Newly added APIs will be marked with a superscript to indicate their earliest API version.
The **WantAgentInfo** module defines the information required for triggering a **WantAgent** object. The information can be used as an input parameter in [getWantAgent](js-apis-app-ability-wantAgent.md#wantagentgetwantagent) to obtain a specified **WantAgent** object.
> **NOTE**
>
> The initial APIs of this module are supported since API version 7. Newly added APIs will be marked with a superscript to indicate their earliest API version.
