#include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include static int forbid_dac __read_mostly; struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops; EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_ops); static int iommu_sac_force __read_mostly; #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_DEBUG int panic_on_overflow __read_mostly = 1; int force_iommu __read_mostly = 1; #else int panic_on_overflow __read_mostly = 0; int force_iommu __read_mostly = 0; #endif int iommu_merge __read_mostly = 0; int no_iommu __read_mostly; /* Set this to 1 if there is a HW IOMMU in the system */ int iommu_detected __read_mostly = 0; dma_addr_t bad_dma_address __read_mostly = 0; EXPORT_SYMBOL(bad_dma_address); /* Dummy device used for NULL arguments (normally ISA). Better would be probably a smaller DMA mask, but this is bug-to-bug compatible to older i386. */ struct device x86_dma_fallback_dev = { .init_name = "fallback device", .coherent_dma_mask = DMA_32BIT_MASK, .dma_mask = &x86_dma_fallback_dev.coherent_dma_mask, }; EXPORT_SYMBOL(x86_dma_fallback_dev); int dma_set_mask(struct device *dev, u64 mask) { if (!dev->dma_mask || !dma_supported(dev, mask)) return -EIO; *dev->dma_mask = mask; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_set_mask); #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 static __initdata void *dma32_bootmem_ptr; static unsigned long dma32_bootmem_size __initdata = (128ULL<<20); static int __init parse_dma32_size_opt(char *p) { if (!p) return -EINVAL; dma32_bootmem_size = memparse(p, &p); return 0; } early_param("dma32_size", parse_dma32_size_opt); void __init dma32_reserve_bootmem(void) { unsigned long size, align; if (max_pfn <= MAX_DMA32_PFN) return; /* * check aperture_64.c allocate_aperture() for reason about * using 512M as goal */ align = 64ULL<<20; size = roundup(dma32_bootmem_size, align); dma32_bootmem_ptr = __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align, 512ULL<<20); if (dma32_bootmem_ptr) dma32_bootmem_size = size; else dma32_bootmem_size = 0; } static void __init dma32_free_bootmem(void) { if (max_pfn <= MAX_DMA32_PFN) return; if (!dma32_bootmem_ptr) return; free_bootmem(__pa(dma32_bootmem_ptr), dma32_bootmem_size); dma32_bootmem_ptr = NULL; dma32_bootmem_size = 0; } #endif void __init pci_iommu_alloc(void) { #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 /* free the range so iommu could get some range less than 4G */ dma32_free_bootmem(); #endif /* * The order of these functions is important for * fall-back/fail-over reasons */ gart_iommu_hole_init(); detect_calgary(); detect_intel_iommu(); amd_iommu_detect(); pci_swiotlb_init(); } void *dma_generic_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma_addr, gfp_t flag) { unsigned long dma_mask; struct page *page; dma_addr_t addr; dma_mask = dma_alloc_coherent_mask(dev, flag); flag |= __GFP_ZERO; again: page = alloc_pages_node(dev_to_node(dev), flag, get_order(size)); if (!page) return NULL; addr = page_to_phys(page); if (!is_buffer_dma_capable(dma_mask, addr, size)) { __free_pages(page, get_order(size)); if (dma_mask < DMA_32BIT_MASK && !(flag & GFP_DMA)) { flag = (flag & ~GFP_DMA32) | GFP_DMA; goto again; } return NULL; } *dma_addr = addr; return page_address(page); } /* * See for the iommu kernel parameter * documentation. */ static __init int iommu_setup(char *p) { iommu_merge = 1; if (!p) return -EINVAL; while (*p) { if (!strncmp(p, "off", 3)) no_iommu = 1; /* gart_parse_options has more force support */ if (!strncmp(p, "force", 5)) force_iommu = 1; if (!strncmp(p, "noforce", 7)) { iommu_merge = 0; force_iommu = 0; } if (!strncmp(p, "biomerge", 8)) { iommu_merge = 1; force_iommu = 1; } if (!strncmp(p, "panic", 5)) panic_on_overflow = 1; if (!strncmp(p, "nopanic", 7)) panic_on_overflow = 0; if (!strncmp(p, "merge", 5)) { iommu_merge = 1; force_iommu = 1; } if (!strncmp(p, "nomerge", 7)) iommu_merge = 0; if (!strncmp(p, "forcesac", 8)) iommu_sac_force = 1; if (!strncmp(p, "allowdac", 8)) forbid_dac = 0; if (!strncmp(p, "nodac", 5)) forbid_dac = -1; if (!strncmp(p, "usedac", 6)) { forbid_dac = -1; return 1; } #ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB if (!strncmp(p, "soft", 4)) swiotlb = 1; #endif gart_parse_options(p); #ifdef CONFIG_CALGARY_IOMMU if (!strncmp(p, "calgary", 7)) use_calgary = 1; #endif /* CONFIG_CALGARY_IOMMU */ p += strcspn(p, ","); if (*p == ',') ++p; } return 0; } early_param("iommu", iommu_setup); int dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask) { struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev); #ifdef CONFIG_PCI if (mask > 0xffffffff && forbid_dac > 0) { dev_info(dev, "PCI: Disallowing DAC for device\n"); return 0; } #endif if (ops->dma_supported) return ops->dma_supported(dev, mask); /* Copied from i386. Doesn't make much sense, because it will only work for pci_alloc_coherent. The caller just has to use GFP_DMA in this case. */ if (mask < DMA_24BIT_MASK) return 0; /* Tell the device to use SAC when IOMMU force is on. This allows the driver to use cheaper accesses in some cases. Problem with this is that if we overflow the IOMMU area and return DAC as fallback address the device may not handle it correctly. As a special case some controllers have a 39bit address mode that is as efficient as 32bit (aic79xx). Don't force SAC for these. Assume all masks <= 40 bits are of this type. Normally this doesn't make any difference, but gives more gentle handling of IOMMU overflow. */ if (iommu_sac_force && (mask >= DMA_40BIT_MASK)) { dev_info(dev, "Force SAC with mask %Lx\n", mask); return 0; } return 1; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_supported); static int __init pci_iommu_init(void) { calgary_iommu_init(); intel_iommu_init(); amd_iommu_init(); gart_iommu_init(); no_iommu_init(); return 0; } void pci_iommu_shutdown(void) { gart_iommu_shutdown(); } /* Must execute after PCI subsystem */ fs_initcall(pci_iommu_init); #ifdef CONFIG_PCI /* Many VIA bridges seem to corrupt data for DAC. Disable it here */ static __devinit void via_no_dac(struct pci_dev *dev) { if ((dev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI && forbid_dac == 0) { printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: VIA PCI bridge detected. Disabling DAC.\n"); forbid_dac = 1; } } DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_ANY_ID, via_no_dac); #endif