#ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_PAGE_H #define _ASM_POWERPC_PAGE_H /* * Copyright (C) 2001,2005 IBM Corporation. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. */ #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ #include #include #else #include #endif #include #include /* * On regular PPC32 page size is 4K (but we support 4K/16K/64K/256K pages * on PPC44x). For PPC64 we support either 4K or 64K software * page size. When using 64K pages however, whether we are really supporting * 64K pages in HW or not is irrelevant to those definitions. */ #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_256K_PAGES) #define PAGE_SHIFT 18 #elif defined(CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES) #define PAGE_SHIFT 16 #elif defined(CONFIG_PPC_16K_PAGES) #define PAGE_SHIFT 14 #else #define PAGE_SHIFT 12 #endif #define PAGE_SIZE (ASM_CONST(1) << PAGE_SHIFT) #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE extern unsigned int HPAGE_SHIFT; #else #define HPAGE_SHIFT PAGE_SHIFT #endif #define HPAGE_SIZE ((1UL) << HPAGE_SHIFT) #define HPAGE_MASK (~(HPAGE_SIZE - 1)) #define HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER (HPAGE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) #define HUGE_MAX_HSTATE (MMU_PAGE_COUNT-1) #endif /* * Subtle: (1 << PAGE_SHIFT) is an int, not an unsigned long. So if we * assign PAGE_MASK to a larger type it gets extended the way we want * (i.e. with 1s in the high bits) */ #define PAGE_MASK (~((1 << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1)) /* * KERNELBASE is the virtual address of the start of the kernel, it's often * the same as PAGE_OFFSET, but _might not be_. * * The kdump dump kernel is one example where KERNELBASE != PAGE_OFFSET. * * PAGE_OFFSET is the virtual address of the start of lowmem. * * PHYSICAL_START is the physical address of the start of the kernel. * * MEMORY_START is the physical address of the start of lowmem. * * KERNELBASE, PAGE_OFFSET, and PHYSICAL_START are all configurable on * ppc32 and based on how they are set we determine MEMORY_START. * * For the linear mapping the following equation should be true: * KERNELBASE - PAGE_OFFSET = PHYSICAL_START - MEMORY_START * * Also, KERNELBASE >= PAGE_OFFSET and PHYSICAL_START >= MEMORY_START * * There are two ways to determine a physical address from a virtual one: * va = pa + PAGE_OFFSET - MEMORY_START * va = pa + KERNELBASE - PHYSICAL_START * * If you want to know something's offset from the start of the kernel you * should subtract KERNELBASE. * * If you want to test if something's a kernel address, use is_kernel_addr(). */ #define KERNELBASE ASM_CONST(CONFIG_KERNEL_START) #define PAGE_OFFSET ASM_CONST(CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET) #define LOAD_OFFSET ASM_CONST((CONFIG_KERNEL_START-CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START)) #if defined(CONFIG_NONSTATIC_KERNEL) #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ extern phys_addr_t memstart_addr; extern phys_addr_t kernstart_addr; #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE_PPC32 extern long long virt_phys_offset; #endif #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ #define PHYSICAL_START kernstart_addr #else /* !CONFIG_NONSTATIC_KERNEL */ #define PHYSICAL_START ASM_CONST(CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START) #endif /* See Description below for VIRT_PHYS_OFFSET */ #if defined(CONFIG_PPC32) && defined(CONFIG_BOOKE) #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE #define VIRT_PHYS_OFFSET virt_phys_offset #else #define VIRT_PHYS_OFFSET (KERNELBASE - PHYSICAL_START) #endif #endif #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 #define MEMORY_START 0UL #elif defined(CONFIG_NONSTATIC_KERNEL) #define MEMORY_START memstart_addr #else #define MEMORY_START (PHYSICAL_START + PAGE_OFFSET - KERNELBASE) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM #define ARCH_PFN_OFFSET ((unsigned long)(MEMORY_START >> PAGE_SHIFT)) #define pfn_valid(pfn) ((pfn) >= ARCH_PFN_OFFSET && (pfn) < max_mapnr) #endif #define virt_to_pfn(kaddr) (__pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT) #define virt_to_page(kaddr) pfn_to_page(virt_to_pfn(kaddr)) #define pfn_to_kaddr(pfn) __va((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) #define virt_addr_valid(kaddr) pfn_valid(virt_to_pfn(kaddr)) /* * On Book-E parts we need __va to parse the device tree and we can't * determine MEMORY_START until then. However we can determine PHYSICAL_START * from information at hand (program counter, TLB lookup). * * On BookE with RELOCATABLE (RELOCATABLE_PPC32) * * With RELOCATABLE_PPC32, we support loading the kernel at any physical * address without any restriction on the page alignment. * * We find the runtime address of _stext and relocate ourselves based on * the following calculation: * * virtual_base = ALIGN_DOWN(KERNELBASE,256M) + * MODULO(_stext.run,256M) * and create the following mapping: * * ALIGN_DOWN(_stext.run,256M) => ALIGN_DOWN(KERNELBASE,256M) * * When we process relocations, we cannot depend on the * existing equation for the __va()/__pa() translations: * * __va(x) = (x) - PHYSICAL_START + KERNELBASE * * Where: * PHYSICAL_START = kernstart_addr = Physical address of _stext * KERNELBASE = Compiled virtual address of _stext. * * This formula holds true iff, kernel load address is TLB page aligned. * * In our case, we need to also account for the shift in the kernel Virtual * address. * * E.g., * * Let the kernel be loaded at 64MB and KERNELBASE be 0xc0000000 (same as PAGE_OFFSET). * In this case, we would be mapping 0 to 0xc0000000, and kernstart_addr = 64M * * Now __va(1MB) = (0x100000) - (0x4000000) + 0xc0000000 * = 0xbc100000 , which is wrong. * * Rather, it should be : 0xc0000000 + 0x100000 = 0xc0100000 * according to our mapping. * * Hence we use the following formula to get the translations right: * * __va(x) = (x) - [ PHYSICAL_START - Effective KERNELBASE ] * * Where : * PHYSICAL_START = dynamic load address.(kernstart_addr variable) * Effective KERNELBASE = virtual_base = * = ALIGN_DOWN(KERNELBASE,256M) + * MODULO(PHYSICAL_START,256M) * * To make the cost of __va() / __pa() more light weight, we introduce * a new variable virt_phys_offset, which will hold : * * virt_phys_offset = Effective KERNELBASE - PHYSICAL_START * = ALIGN_DOWN(KERNELBASE,256M) - * ALIGN_DOWN(PHYSICALSTART,256M) * * Hence : * * __va(x) = x - PHYSICAL_START + Effective KERNELBASE * = x + virt_phys_offset * * and * __pa(x) = x + PHYSICAL_START - Effective KERNELBASE * = x - virt_phys_offset * * On non-Book-E PPC64 PAGE_OFFSET and MEMORY_START are constants so use * the other definitions for __va & __pa. */ #if defined(CONFIG_PPC32) && defined(CONFIG_BOOKE) #define __va(x) ((void *)(unsigned long)((phys_addr_t)(x) + VIRT_PHYS_OFFSET)) #define __pa(x) ((unsigned long)(x) - VIRT_PHYS_OFFSET) #else #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 /* * gcc miscompiles (unsigned long)(&static_var) - PAGE_OFFSET * with -mcmodel=medium, so we use & and | instead of - and + on 64-bit. */ #define __va(x) ((void *)(unsigned long)((phys_addr_t)(x) | PAGE_OFFSET)) #define __pa(x) ((unsigned long)(x) & 0x0fffffffffffffffUL) #else /* 32-bit, non book E */ #define __va(x) ((void *)(unsigned long)((phys_addr_t)(x) + PAGE_OFFSET - MEMORY_START)) #define __pa(x) ((unsigned long)(x) - PAGE_OFFSET + MEMORY_START) #endif #endif /* * Unfortunately the PLT is in the BSS in the PPC32 ELF ABI, * and needs to be executable. This means the whole heap ends * up being executable. */ #define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS32 (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC | \ VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC) #define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS64 (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | \ VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC) #ifdef __powerpc64__ #include #else #include #endif /* align addr on a size boundary - adjust address up/down if needed */ #define _ALIGN_UP(addr, size) __ALIGN_KERNEL(addr, size) #define _ALIGN_DOWN(addr, size) ((addr)&(~((typeof(addr))(size)-1))) /* align addr on a size boundary - adjust address up if needed */ #define _ALIGN(addr,size) _ALIGN_UP(addr,size) /* * Don't compare things with KERNELBASE or PAGE_OFFSET to test for * "kernelness", use is_kernel_addr() - it should do what you want. */ #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E_64 #define is_kernel_addr(x) ((x) >= 0x8000000000000000ul) #else #define is_kernel_addr(x) ((x) >= PAGE_OFFSET) #endif #ifndef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 /* * Use the top bit of the higher-level page table entries to indicate whether * the entries we point to contain hugepages. This works because we know that * the page tables live in kernel space. If we ever decide to support having * page tables at arbitrary addresses, this breaks and will have to change. */ #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 #define PD_HUGE 0x8000000000000000 #else #define PD_HUGE 0x80000000 #endif #else /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 */ /* * Book3S 64 stores real addresses in the hugepd entries to * avoid overlaps with _PAGE_PRESENT and _PAGE_PTE. */ #define HUGEPD_ADDR_MASK (0x0ffffffffffffffful & ~HUGEPD_SHIFT_MASK) #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 */ /* * Some number of bits at the level of the page table that points to * a hugepte are used to encode the size. This masks those bits. */ #define HUGEPD_SHIFT_MASK 0x3f #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 #include #else #include #endif typedef struct { signed long pd; } hugepd_t; #ifndef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE #define is_hugepd(pdep) (0) #define pgd_huge(pgd) (0) #endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */ #define __hugepd(x) ((hugepd_t) { (x) }) struct page; extern void clear_user_page(void *page, unsigned long vaddr, struct page *pg); extern void copy_user_page(void *to, void *from, unsigned long vaddr, struct page *p); extern int page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn); extern int devmem_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn); #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SMLPAR void arch_free_page(struct page *page, int order); #define HAVE_ARCH_FREE_PAGE #endif struct vm_area_struct; #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES) && defined(CONFIG_PPC64) typedef pte_t *pgtable_t; #else typedef struct page *pgtable_t; #endif #include #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_PAGE_H */