On PowerNV platform, EEH errors are reported by IO accessors or poller
driven by interrupt. After the PE is isolated, we won't produce EEH
event for the PE. The current implementation has possibility of EEH
event lost in this way:

The interrupt handler queues one "special" event, which drives the poller.
EEH thread doesn't pick the special event yet. IO accessors kicks in, the
frozen PE is marked as "isolated" and EEH event is queued to the list.
EEH thread runs because of special event and purge all existing EEH events.
However, we never produce an other EEH event for the frozen PE. Eventually,
the PE is marked as "isolated" and we don't have EEH event to recover it.

The patch fixes the issue to keep EEH events for PEs that have been
marked as "isolated" with the help of additional "force" help to
eeh_remove_event().
Reported-by: NRolf Brudeseth <rolfb@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Commit cb5b242c ("powerpc/eeh: Escalate error on non-existing PE")
escalates the frozen state on non-existing PE to fenced PHB. It
was to improve kdump reliability. After that, commit 361f2a2a
("powrpc/powernv: Reset PHB in kdump kernel") was introduced to
issue complete reset on all PHBs to increase the reliability of
kdump kernel.

Commit cb5b242c becomes unuseful and it would be reverted.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

When we have the corner case of frozen parent and child PE at the
same time, we have to handle the frozen parent PE prior to the
child. Without clearning the frozen state on parent PE, the child
PE can't be recovered successfully.

The patch searches the EEH PE hierarchy tree and returns the toppest
frozen PE to be handled. It ensures the frozen parent PE will be
handled prior to child PE.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

EEH information fetched from OPAL need fix before using in LE environment.
To be included in sparse's endian check, declare them as __beXX and
access them by accessors.

Cc: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NGuo Chao <yan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NGavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This reverts commit b2b5efcf.

This code was way too board specific, there are quirks as to how
the PERST line is wired on different boards, we'll have to revisit
this using/creating appropriate firmware interfaces.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Resetting root port has more stuff to do than that for PCIe switch
ports and we should have resetting root port done in firmware instead
of the kernel itself. The problem was introduced by commit 5b2e198e
("powerpc/powernv: Rework EEH reset").

Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The patch intends to support fundamental reset on PLX downstream
ports. If the PCI device matches any one of the internal table,
which includes PLX vendor ID, bridge device ID, register offset
for fundamental reset and bit, fundamental reset will be done
accordingly. Otherwise, it will fail back to hot reset.

Additional flag (EEH_DEV_FRESET) is introduced to record the last
reset type on the PCI bridge.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

In the kdump scenario, the first kerenl doesn't shutdown PCI devices
and the kdump kerenl clean PHB IODA table at the early probe time.
That means the kdump kerenl can't support PCI transactions piled
by the first kerenl. Otherwise, lots of EEH errors and frozen PEs
will be detected.

In order to avoid the EEH errors, the PHB is resetted to drop all
PCI transaction from the first kerenl.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The problem was initially reported by Wendy who tried pass through
IPR adapter, which was connected to PHB root port directly, to KVM
based guest. When doing that, pci_reset_bridge_secondary_bus() was
called by VFIO driver and linkDown was detected by the root port.
That caused all PEs to be frozen.

The patch fixes the issue by routing the reset for the secondary bus
of root port to underly firmware. For that, one more weak function
pci_reset_secondary_bus() is introduced so that the individual platforms
can override that and do specific reset for bridge's secondary bus.
Reported-by: NWendy Xiong <wenxiong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Basically, we have 3 types of resets to fulfil PE reset: fundamental,
hot and PHB reset. For the later 2 cases, we need PCI bus reset hold
and settlement delay as specified by PCI spec. PowerNV and pSeries
platforms are running on top of different firmware and some of the
delays have been covered by underly firmware (PowerNV).

The patch makes the delays unified to be done in backend, instead of
EEH core.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Resetting root port has more stuff to do than that for PCIe switch
ports and we should have resetting root port done in firmware instead
of the kernel itself. The problem was introduced by commit 5b2e198e
("powerpc/powernv: Rework EEH reset").

Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Once one specific PE has been marked as EEH_PE_ISOLATED, it's in
the middile of recovery or removed permenently. We needn't report
the frozen PE again. Otherwise, we will have endless reporting
same frozen PE.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The patch introduces bootarg "eeh=off" to disable EEH functinality.
Also, it creates /sys/kerenl/debug/powerpc/eeh_enable to disable
or enable EEH functionality. By default, we have the functionality
enabled.

For PowerNV platform, we will restore to have the conventional
mechanism of clearing frozen PE during PCI config access if we're
going to disable EEH functionality. Conversely, we will rely on
EEH for error recovery.

The patch also fixes the issue that we missed to cover the case
of disabled EEH functionality in function ioda_eeh_event(). Those
events driven by interrupt should be cleared to avoid endless
reporting.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

We have suffered recrusive frozen PE a lot, which was caused
by IO accesses during the PE reset. Ben came up with the good
idea to keep frozen PE until recovery (BAR restore) gets done.
With that, IO accesses during PE reset are dropped by hardware
and wouldn't incur the recrusive frozen PE any more.

The patch implements the idea. We don't clear the frozen state
until PE reset is done completely. During the period, the EEH
core expects unfrozen state from backend to keep going. So we
have to reuse EEH_PE_RESET flag, which has been set during PE
reset, to return normal state from backend. The side effect is
we have to clear frozen state for towice (PE reset and clear it
explicitly), but that's harmless.

We have some limitations on pHyp. pHyp doesn't allow to enable
IO or DMA for unfrozen PE. So we don't enable them on unfrozen PE
in eeh_pci_enable(). We have to enable IO before grabbing logs on
pHyp. Otherwise, 0xFF's is always returned from PCI config space.
Also, we had wrong return value from eeh_pci_enable() for
EEH_OPT_THAW_DMA case. The patch fixes it too.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

For EEH PowerNV backends, they need use their own PCI config
accesors as the normal one could be blocked during PE reset.
The patch also removes necessary parameter "hose" for the
function ioda_eeh_bridge_reset().
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The flag PNV_EEH_STATE_ENABLED is put into pnv_phb::eeh_state,
which is protected by CONFIG_EEH. We needn't that. Instead, we
can have pnv_phb::flags and maintain all flags there, which is
the purpose of the patch. The patch also renames PNV_EEH_STATE_ENABLED
to PNV_PHB_FLAG_EEH.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The PHB state PNV_EEH_STATE_REMOVED maintained in pnv_phb isn't
so useful any more and it's duplicated to EEH_PE_ISOLATED. The
patch replaces PNV_EEH_STATE_REMOVED with EEH_PE_ISOLATED.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The PHB diag-data is important to help locating the root cause for
EEH errors such as frozen PE or fenced PHB. However, the EEH core
enables IO path by clearing part of HW registers before collecting
this data causing it to be corrupted.

This patch fixes this by dumping the PHB diag-data immediately when
frozen/fenced state on PE or PHB is detected for the first time in
eeh_ops::get_state() or next_error() backend.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

We possiblly detect EEH errors during reboot, particularly in kexec
path, but it's impossible for device drivers and EEH core to handle
or recover them properly.

The patch registers one reboot notifier for EEH and disable EEH
subsystem during reboot. That means the EEH errors is going to be
cleared by hardware reset or second kernel during early stage of
PCI probe.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

When doing reset in order to recover the affected PE, we issue
hot reset on PE primary bus if it's not root bus. Otherwise, we
issue hot or fundamental reset on root port or PHB accordingly.
For the later case, we didn't cover the situation where PE only
includes root port and it potentially causes kernel crash upon
EEH error to the PE.

The patch reworks the logic of EEH reset to improve the code
readability and also avoid the kernel crash.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: NThadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Sometimes, especially in sinario of loading another kernel with kdump,
we got EEH error on non-existing PE. That means the PEEV / PEST in
the corresponding PHB would be messy and we can't handle that case.
The patch escalates the error to fenced PHB so that the PHB could be
rested in order to revoer the errors on non-existing PEs.
Reported-by: NMahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: NMahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

For one PCI error relevant OPAL event, we possibly have multiple
EEH errors for that. For example, multiple frozen PEs detected on
different PHBs. Unfortunately, we didn't cover the case. The patch
enumarates the return value from eeh_ops::next_error() and change
eeh_handle_special_event() and eeh_ops::next_error() to handle all
existing EEH errors.

As Ben pointed out, we needn't list_for_each_entry_safe() since we
are not deleting any PHB from the hose_list and the EEH serialized
lock should be held while purging EEH events. The patch covers those
suggestions as well.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

None of these files are actually using any __init type directives
and hence don't need to include <linux/init.h>.  Most are just a
left over from __devinit and __cpuinit removal, or simply due to
code getting copied from one driver to the next.

The one instance where we add an include for init.h covers off
a case where that file was implicitly getting it from another
header which itself didn't need it.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Prevent ioda_eeh_hub_diag() from clobbering itself when called by supplying
a per-PHB buffer for P7IOC hub diagnostic data.  Take care to inform OPAL of
the correct size for the buffer.

[Small style change to the use of sizeof -- BenH]
Signed-off-by: NBrian W Hart <hartb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NGavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

PHB diagnostic buffer may be smaller than PAGE_SIZE, especially when
PAGE_SIZE > 4KB.
Signed-off-by: NBrian W Hart <hartb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NGavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

When hitting frozen PE or fenced PHB, it's always indicative to
have dumped PHB diag-data for further analysis and diagnosis.
However, we never dump that for the cases. The patch intends to
dump PHB diag-data at the backend of eeh_ops::get_log() for PowerNV
platform.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Prior to the completion of PCI enumeration, we actively detects
EEH errors on PCI config cycles and dump PHB diag-data if necessary.
The EEH backend also dumps PHB diag-data in case of frozen PE or
fenced PHB. However, we are using different functions to dump the
PHB diag-data for those 2 cases.

The patch merges the functions for dumping PHB diag-data to one so
that we can avoid duplicate code. Also, we never dump PHB3 diag-data
during PCI config cycles with frozen PE. The patch fixes it as well.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The patch adds function ioda_eeh_phb3_phb_diag() to dump PHB3
PHB diag-data. That's called while detecting informative errors
or frozen PE on the specific PHB.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The patch prints the error number while failing to retrieve error
log from firmware. It's helpful for debugging.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

For now, we only support outbound error injection. Actually, the
hardware supports injecting inbound errors as well. The patch enables
to inject inbound errors.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The EEH isn't enabled for PHB3 and the patch intends to enable it.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

changes for V4:
	- changes the type of frozen_pe_no from %d to %llu
	  in pr_devel()

'pe_no' hasn't been defined, it should be an typo error,
it should be 'frozen_pe_no'.

Also '__func__' has missed in IODA_EEH_DBG(),

For safety reasons, use pr_devel() directly, instead
of use IODA_EEH_DBG()
Signed-off-by: NMike Qiu <qiudayu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

We needn't the the whole backtrace other than one-line message in
the error reporting interrupt handler. For errors triggered by
access PCI config space or MMIO, we replace "WARN(1, ...)" with
pr_err() and dump_stack(). The patch also adds more output messages
to indicate what EEH core is doing. Besides, some printk() are
replaced with pr_warning().
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

We have 2 fields in "struct pnv_phb" to trace the states. The patch
replace the fields with one and introduces flags for that. The patch
doesn't impact the logic.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The patch creates debugfs entries (powerpc/PCIxxxx/err_injct) for
injecting EEH errors for testing purpose.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The patch registers OPAL event notifier and process the PCI errors
from firmware. If we have pending PCI errors, special EEH event
(without binding PE) will be sent to EEH core for processing.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The patch implements the backend for EEH core to retrieve next
EEH error to handle. For the informational errors, we won't bother
the EEH core. Otherwise, the EEH should take appropriate actions
depending on the return value:

	0 - No further errors detected
	1 - Frozen PE
	2 - Fenced PHB
	3 - Dead PHB
	4 - Dead IOC
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The patch adds backends to retrieve error log and configure p2p
bridges for the indicated PE.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The patch adds the I/O chip backend to do PE reset. For now, we
focus on PCI bus dependent PE. If PHB PE has been put into error
state, the PHB will take complete reset. Besides, the root bridge
will take fundamental or hot reset accordingly if the indicated
PE locates at the toppest of PCI hierarchy tree. Otherwise, the
upstream p2p bridge will take hot reset.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The patch adds I/O chip backend to retrieve the state for the
indicated PE. While the PE state is temperarily unavailable,
the upper layer (powernv platform) should return default delay
(1 second).
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>