- 03 3月, 2013 1 次提交
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由 Yinghai Lu 提交于
Tim found: WARNING: at arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:324 topology_sane.isra.2+0x6f/0x80() Hardware name: S2600CP sched: CPU #1's llc-sibling CPU #0 is not on the same node! [node: 1 != 0]. Ignoring dependency. smpboot: Booting Node 1, Processors #1 Modules linked in: Pid: 0, comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 3.9.0-0-generic #1 Call Trace: set_cpu_sibling_map+0x279/0x449 start_secondary+0x11d/0x1e5 Don Morris reproduced on a HP z620 workstation, and bisected it to commit e8d19552 ("acpi, memory-hotplug: parse SRAT before memblock is ready") It turns out movable_map has some problems, and it breaks several things 1. numa_init is called several times, NOT just for srat. so those nodes_clear(numa_nodes_parsed) memset(&numa_meminfo, 0, sizeof(numa_meminfo)) can not be just removed. Need to consider sequence is: numaq, srat, amd, dummy. and make fall back path working. 2. simply split acpi_numa_init to early_parse_srat. a. that early_parse_srat is NOT called for ia64, so you break ia64. b. for (i = 0; i < MAX_LOCAL_APIC; i++) set_apicid_to_node(i, NUMA_NO_NODE) still left in numa_init. So it will just clear result from early_parse_srat. it should be moved before that.... c. it breaks ACPI_TABLE_OVERIDE...as the acpi table scan is moved early before override from INITRD is settled. 3. that patch TITLE is total misleading, there is NO x86 in the title, but it changes critical x86 code. It caused x86 guys did not pay attention to find the problem early. Those patches really should be routed via tip/x86/mm. 4. after that commit, following range can not use movable ram: a. real_mode code.... well..funny, legacy Node0 [0,1M) could be hot-removed? b. initrd... it will be freed after booting, so it could be on movable... c. crashkernel for kdump...: looks like we can not put kdump kernel above 4G anymore. d. init_mem_mapping: can not put page table high anymore. e. initmem_init: vmemmap can not be high local node anymore. That is not good. If node is hotplugable, the mem related range like page table and vmemmap could be on the that node without problem and should be on that node. We have workaround patch that could fix some problems, but some can not be fixed. So just remove that offending commit and related ones including: f7210e6c ("mm/memblock.c: use CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP to protect movablecore_map in memblock_overlaps_region().") 01a178a9 ("acpi, memory-hotplug: support getting hotplug info from SRAT") 27168d38 ("acpi, memory-hotplug: extend movablemem_map ranges to the end of node") e8d19552 ("acpi, memory-hotplug: parse SRAT before memblock is ready") fb06bc8e ("page_alloc: bootmem limit with movablecore_map") 42f47e27 ("page_alloc: make movablemem_map have higher priority") 6981ec31 ("page_alloc: introduce zone_movable_limit[] to keep movable limit for nodes") 34b71f1e ("page_alloc: add movable_memmap kernel parameter") 4d59a751 ("x86: get pg_data_t's memory from other node") Later we should have patches that will make sure kernel put page table and vmemmap on local node ram instead of push them down to node0. Also need to find way to put other kernel used ram to local node ram. Reported-by: NTim Gardner <tim.gardner@canonical.com> Reported-by: NDon Morris <don.morris@hp.com> Bisected-by: NDon Morris <don.morris@hp.com> Tested-by: NDon Morris <don.morris@hp.com> Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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- 24 2月, 2013 1 次提交
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由 Tang Chen 提交于
On linux, the pages used by kernel could not be migrated. As a result, if a memory range is used by kernel, it cannot be hot-removed. So if we want to hot-remove memory, we should prevent kernel from using it. The way now used to prevent this is specify a memory range by movablemem_map boot option and set it as ZONE_MOVABLE. But when the system is booting, memblock will allocate memory, and reserve the memory for kernel. And before we parse SRAT, and know the node memory ranges, memblock is working. And it may allocate memory in ranges to be set as ZONE_MOVABLE. This memory can be used by kernel, and never be freed. So, let's parse SRAT before memblock is called first. And it is early enough. The first call of memblock_find_in_range_node() is in: setup_arch() |-->setup_real_mode() so, this patch add a function early_parse_srat() to parse SRAT, and call it before setup_real_mode() is called. NOTE: 1) early_parse_srat() is called before numa_init(), and has initialized numa_meminfo. So DO NOT clear numa_nodes_parsed in numa_init() and DO NOT zero numa_meminfo in numa_init(), otherwise we will lose memory numa info. 2) I don't know why using count of memory affinities parsed from SRAT as a return value in original acpi_numa_init(). So I add a static variable srat_mem_cnt to remember this count and use it as the return value of the new acpi_numa_init() [mhocko@suse.cz: parse SRAT before memblock is ready fix] Signed-off-by: NTang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: NWen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Wu Jianguo <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: "Brown, Len" <len.brown@intel.com> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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- 15 2月, 2013 1 次提交
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由 H. Peter Anvin 提交于
Move the reservation of low memory, except for the 4K which actually does belong to the BIOS, later in the initialization; in particular, after we have already reserved the trampoline. The current code locates the trampoline as high as possible, so by deferring the allocation we will still be able to reserve as much memory as is possible. This allows us to run with reservelow=640k without getting a crash on system startup. Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-0y9dqmmsousf69wutxwl3kkf@git.kernel.org
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- 14 2月, 2013 1 次提交
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由 Satoru Takeuchi 提交于
The check, "IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64) != efi_enabled(EFI_64BIT)", in setup_arch() can be replaced by efi_is_enabled(). This change remove duplicate code and improve readability. Signed-off-by: NSatoru Takeuchi <takeuchi_satoru@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Signed-off-by: NMatt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
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- 31 1月, 2013 1 次提交
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由 Matt Fleming 提交于
Originally 'efi_enabled' indicated whether a kernel was booted from EFI firmware. Over time its semantics have changed, and it now indicates whether or not we are booted on an EFI machine with bit-native firmware, e.g. 64-bit kernel with 64-bit firmware. The immediate motivation for this patch is the bug report at, https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu-cdimage/+bug/1040557 which details how running a platform driver on an EFI machine that is designed to run under BIOS can cause the machine to become bricked. Also, the following report, https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=47121 details how running said driver can also cause Machine Check Exceptions. Drivers need a new means of detecting whether they're running on an EFI machine, as sadly the expression, if (!efi_enabled) hasn't been a sufficient condition for quite some time. Users actually want to query 'efi_enabled' for different reasons - what they really want access to is the list of available EFI facilities. For instance, the x86 reboot code needs to know whether it can invoke the ResetSystem() function provided by the EFI runtime services, while the ACPI OSL code wants to know whether the EFI config tables were mapped successfully. There are also checks in some of the platform driver code to simply see if they're running on an EFI machine (which would make it a bad idea to do BIOS-y things). This patch is a prereq for the samsung-laptop fix patch. Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Cc: Corentin Chary <corentincj@iksaif.net> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Cc: Steve Langasek <steve.langasek@canonical.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad@kernel.org> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NMatt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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- 30 1月, 2013 12 次提交
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由 Yinghai Lu 提交于
They are the same, and we could move them out from head32/64.c to setup.c. We are using memblock, and it could handle overlapping properly, so we don't need to reserve some at first to hold the location, and just need to make sure we reserve them before we are using memblock to find free mem to use. Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-32-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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由 Yinghai Lu 提交于
During kdump kernel's booting stage, it need to find low ram for swiotlb buffer when system does not support intel iommu/dmar remapping. kexed-tools is appending memmap=exactmap and range from /proc/iomem with "Crash kernel", and that range is above 4G for 64bit after boot protocol 2.12. We need to add another range in /proc/iomem like "Crash kernel low", so kexec-tools could find that info and append to kdump kernel command line. Try to reserve some under 4G if the normal "Crash kernel" is above 4G. User could specify the size with crashkernel_low=XX[KMG]. -v2: fix warning that is found by Fengguang's test robot. -v3: move out get_mem_size change to another patch, to solve compiling warning that is found by Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> -v4: user must specify crashkernel_low if system does not support intel or amd iommu. Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-31-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net> Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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由 Yinghai Lu 提交于
Now kexeced kernel/ramdisk could be above 4g, so remove 896 limit for 64bit. Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-30-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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由 Yinghai Lu 提交于
Use it to get mem size under the limit_pfn. to replace local version in x86 reserved_initrd. -v2: remove not needed cast that is pointed out by HPA. Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-29-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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由 Yinghai Lu 提交于
That is for bootloaders. setup_data is in setup_header, and bootloader is copying that from bzImage. So for old bootloader should keep that as 0 already. old kexec-tools till now for elf image set setup_data to 0, so it is ok. Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-28-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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由 Yinghai Lu 提交于
xloadflags bit 1 indicates that we can load the kernel and all data structures above 4G; it is set if kernel is relocatable and 64bit. bootloader will check if xloadflags bit 1 is set to decide if it could load ramdisk and kernel high above 4G. bootloader will fill value to ext_ramdisk_image/size for high 32bits when it load ramdisk above 4G. kernel use get_ramdisk_image/size to use ext_ramdisk_image/size to get right positon for ramdisk. Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Cc: Gokul Caushik <caushik1@gmail.com> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: Joe Millenbach <jmillenbach@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-26-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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由 Yinghai Lu 提交于
There are several places to find ramdisk information early for reserving and relocating. Use accessor functions to make code more readable and consistent. Later will add ext_ramdisk_image/size in those functions to support loading ramdisk above 4g. Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-16-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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由 Yinghai Lu 提交于
They are the same, could move them out from head32/64.c to setup.c. We are using memblock, and it could handle overlapping properly, so we don't need to reserve some at first to hold the location, and just need to make sure we reserve them before we are using memblock to find free mem to use. Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-15-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.orgReviewed-by: NPekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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由 Yinghai Lu 提交于
We are not having max_pfn_mapped set correctly until init_memory_mapping. So don't print its initial value for 64bit Also need to use KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE directly for highmap cleanup. -v2: update comments about max_pfn_mapped according to Stefano Stabellini. Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-14-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.orgAcked-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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由 H. Peter Anvin 提交于
Linear mode (CR0.PG = 0) is mutually exclusive with 64-bit mode; all 64-bit code has to use page tables. This makes it awkward before we have first set up properly all-covering page tables to access objects that are outside the static kernel range. So far we have dealt with that simply by mapping a fixed amount of low memory, but that fails in at least two upcoming use cases: 1. We will support load and run kernel, struct boot_params, ramdisk, command line, etc. above the 4 GiB mark. 2. need to access ramdisk early to get microcode to update that as early possible. We could use early_iomap to access them too, but it will make code to messy and hard to be unified with 32 bit. Hence, set up a #PF table and use a fixed number of buffers to set up page tables on demand. If the buffers fill up then we simply flush them and start over. These buffers are all in __initdata, so it does not increase RAM usage at runtime. Thus, with the help of the #PF handler, we can set the final kernel mapping from blank, and switch to init_level4_pgt later. During the switchover in head_64.S, before #PF handler is available, we use three pages to handle kernel crossing 1G, 512G boundaries with sharing page by playing games with page aliasing: the same page is mapped twice in the higher-level tables with appropriate wraparound. The kernel region itself will be properly mapped; other mappings may be spurious. early_make_pgtable is using kernel high mapping address to access pages to set page table. -v4: Add phys_base offset to make kexec happy, and add init_mapping_kernel() - Yinghai -v5: fix compiling with xen, and add back ident level3 and level2 for xen also move back init_level4_pgt from BSS to DATA again. because we have to clear it anyway. - Yinghai -v6: switch to init_level4_pgt in init_mem_mapping. - Yinghai -v7: remove not needed clear_page for init_level4_page it is with fill 512,8,0 already in head_64.S - Yinghai -v8: we need to keep that handler alive until init_mem_mapping and don't let early_trap_init to trash that early #PF handler. So split early_trap_pf_init out and move it down. - Yinghai -v9: switchover only cover kernel space instead of 1G so could avoid touch possible mem holes. - Yinghai -v11: change far jmp back to far return to initial_code, that is needed to fix failure that is reported by Konrad on AMD systems. - Yinghai Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-12-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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由 Yinghai Lu 提交于
After we switch to use #PF handler help to set page table, init_level4_pgt will only have entries set after init_mem_mapping(). We need to move copying init_level4_pgt to trampoline_pgd after that. So split reserve and setup, and move the setup after init_mem_mapping() Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-11-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com> Acked-by: NJarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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由 Yinghai Lu 提交于
Separate out the reservation of the kernel static memory areas into a separate function. Also add support for case when memmap=xxM$yyM is used without exactmap. Need to remove reserved range at first before we add E820_RAM range, otherwise added E820_RAM range will be ignored. Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-5-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Cc: Jacob Shin <jacob.shin@amd.com> Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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- 14 1月, 2013 2 次提交
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由 H. Peter Anvin 提交于
early_pci_allowed() and read_pci_config_16() are only available if CONFIG_PCI is defined. Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
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由 H. Peter Anvin 提交于
Mark static arrays as __initconst so they get removed when the init sections are flushed. Reported-by: NMathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/75F4BEE6-CB0E-4426-B40B-697451677738@googlemail.comSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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- 12 1月, 2013 1 次提交
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由 Jesse Barnes 提交于
SNB graphics devices have a bug that prevent them from accessing certain memory ranges, namely anything below 1M and in the pages listed in the table. So reserve those at boot if set detect a SNB gfx device on the CPU to avoid GPU hangs. Stephane Marchesin had a similar patch to the page allocator awhile back, but rather than reserving pages up front, it leaked them at allocation time. [ hpa: made a number of stylistic changes, marked arrays as static const, and made less verbose; use "memblock=debug" for full verbosity. ] Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org> Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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- 06 12月, 2012 1 次提交
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由 Matthew Garrett 提交于
EFI can provide PCI ROMs out of band via boot services, which may not be available after boot. Add support for using the data handed off to us by the boot stub or bootloader. [bhelgaas: added Seth's boot_params section mismatch fix] [bhelgaas: drop "boot_params.hdr.version < 0x0209" test] Signed-off-by: NMatthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: NSeth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
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- 18 11月, 2012 11 次提交
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由 Yinghai Lu 提交于
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1353123563-3103-44-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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由 Yinghai Lu 提交于
Put it in mm/init.c, and call it from probe_page_mask(). init_mem_mapping is calling probe_page_mask at first. So calling sequence is not changed. Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1353123563-3103-32-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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由 Yinghai Lu 提交于
Also change it to static. Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1353123563-3103-26-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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由 Yinghai Lu 提交于
Get pgt_buf early from BRK, and use it to map PMD_SIZE from top at first. Then use mapped pages to map more ranges below, and keep looping until all pages get mapped. alloc_low_page will use page from BRK at first, after that buffer is used up, will use memblock to find and reserve pages for page table usage. Introduce min_pfn_mapped to make sure find new pages from mapped ranges, that will be updated when lower pages get mapped. Also add step_size to make sure that don't try to map too big range with limited mapped pages initially, and increase the step_size when we have more mapped pages on hand. We don't need to call pagetable_reserve anymore, reserve work is done in alloc_low_page() directly. At last we can get rid of calculation and find early pgt related code. -v2: update to after fix_xen change, also use MACRO for initial pgt_buf size and add comments with it. -v3: skip big reserved range in memblock.reserved near end. -v4: don't need fix_xen change now. -v5: add changelog about moving about reserving pagetable to alloc_low_page. Suggested-by: N"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1353123563-3103-22-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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由 Yinghai Lu 提交于
instead of under 4g. For 64bit, we can use any mapped mem instead of low mem. Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1353123563-3103-17-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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由 Jacob Shin 提交于
Currently direct mappings are created for [ 0 to max_low_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT ) and [ 4GB to max_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT ), which may include regions that are not backed by actual DRAM. This is fine for holes under 4GB which are covered by fixed and variable range MTRRs to be UC. However, we run into trouble on higher memory addresses which cannot be covered by MTRRs. Our system with 1TB of RAM has an e820 that looks like this: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x00000000000983ff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000098400-0x000000000009ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000d0000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x00000000c7ebffff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000c7ec0000-0x00000000c7ed7fff] ACPI data BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000c7ed8000-0x00000000c7ed9fff] ACPI NVS BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000c7eda000-0x00000000c7ffffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fec00000-0x00000000fec0ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fee00000-0x00000000fee00fff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fff00000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x000000e037ffffff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000e038000000-0x000000fcffffffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000010000000000-0x0000011ffeffffff] usable and so direct mappings are created for huge memory hole between 0x000000e038000000 to 0x0000010000000000. Even though the kernel never generates memory accesses in that region, since the page tables mark them incorrectly as being WB, our (AMD) processor ends up causing a MCE while doing some memory bookkeeping/optimizations around that area. This patch iterates through e820 and only direct maps ranges that are marked as E820_RAM, and keeps track of those pfn ranges. Depending on the alignment of E820 ranges, this may possibly result in using smaller size (i.e. 4K instead of 2M or 1G) page tables. -v2: move changes from setup.c to mm/init.c, also use for_each_mem_pfn_range instead. - Yinghai Lu -v3: add calculate_all_table_space_size() to get correct needed page table size. - Yinghai Lu -v4: fix add_pfn_range_mapped() to get correct max_low_pfn_mapped when mem map does have hole under 4g that is found by Konard on xen domU with 8g ram. - Yinghai Signed-off-by: NJacob Shin <jacob.shin@amd.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1353123563-3103-16-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: NPekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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由 Yinghai Lu 提交于
We are going to map ram only, so under max_low_pfn_mapped, between 4g and max_pfn_mapped does not mean mapped at all. Use pfn_range_is_mapped() to find out if range is mapped for initrd. That could happen bootloader put initrd in range but user could use memmap to carve some of range out. Also during copying need to use early_memmap to map original initrd for accessing. Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1353123563-3103-15-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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由 Jacob Shin 提交于
There could be cases where user supplied memmap=exactmap memory mappings do not mark the region where the kernel .text .data and .bss reside as E820_RAM, as reported here: https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/8/14/86 Handle it by complaining, and adding the range back into the e820. Signed-off-by: NJacob Shin <jacob.shin@amd.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1353123563-3103-11-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: NPekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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由 Yinghai Lu 提交于
memblock_x86_fill() could double memory array. If we set memblock.current_limit to 512M, so memory array could be around 512M. So kdump will not get big range (like 512M) under 1024M. Try to put it down under 1M, it would use about 4k or so, and that is limited. Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1353123563-3103-10-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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由 Yinghai Lu 提交于
Now init_memory_mapping is called two times, later will be called for every ram ranges. Could put all related init_mem calling together and out of setup.c. Actually, it reverts commit 1bbbbe77 x86: Exclude E820_RESERVED regions and memory holes above 4 GB from direct mapping. will address that later with complete solution include handling hole under 4g. Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1353123563-3103-5-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.orgReviewed-by: NPekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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由 Yinghai Lu 提交于
Now we pass around use_gbpages and use_pse for calculating page table size, Later we will need to call init_memory_mapping for every ram range one by one, that mean those calculation will be done several times. Those information are the same for all ram range and could be stored in page_size_mask and could be probed it one time only. Move that probing code out of init_memory_mapping into separated function probe_page_size_mask(), and call it before all init_memory_mapping. Suggested-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1353123563-3103-2-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.orgReviewed-by: NPekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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- 17 11月, 2012 1 次提交
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由 Alexander Duyck 提交于
When I made an attempt at separating __pa_symbol and __pa I found that there were a number of cases where __pa was used on an obvious symbol. I also caught one non-obvious case as _brk_start and _brk_end are based on the address of __brk_base which is a C visible symbol. In mark_rodata_ro I was able to reduce the overhead of kernel symbol to virtual memory translation by using a combination of __va(__pa_symbol()) instead of page_address(virt_to_page()). Signed-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20121116215640.8521.80483.stgit@ahduyck-cp1.jf.intel.comSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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- 26 10月, 2012 1 次提交
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由 Olof Johansson 提交于
When 32-bit EFI is used with 64-bit kernel (or vice versa), turn off efi_enabled once setup is done. Beyond setup, it is normally used to determine if runtime services are available and we will have none. This will resolve issues stemming from efivars modprobe panicking on a 32/64-bit setup, as well as some reboot issues on similar setups. Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=45991Reported-by: NMarko Kohtala <marko.kohtala@gmail.com> Reported-by: NMaxim Kammerer <mk@dee.su> Signed-off-by: NOlof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: NMaarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org # 3.4 - 3.6 Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NMatt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
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- 25 10月, 2012 1 次提交
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由 Yinghai Lu 提交于
We need to handle E820_RAM and E820_RESERVED_KERNEL at the same time. Also memblock has page aligned range for ram, so we could avoid mapping partial pages. Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAE9FiQVZirvaBMFYRfXMmWEcHbKSicQEHz4VAwUv0xFCk51ZNw@mail.gmail.comAcked-by: NJacob Shin <jacob.shin@amd.com> Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
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- 18 10月, 2012 1 次提交
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由 Jacob Shin 提交于
On systems with very large memory (1 TB in our case), BIOS may report a reserved region or a hole in the E820 map, even above the 4 GB range. Exclude these from the direct mapping. [ hpa: this should be done not just for > 4 GB but for everything above the legacy region (1 MB), at the very least. That, however, turns out to require significant restructuring. That work is well underway, but is not suitable for rc/stable. ] Cc: stable@kernel.org # > 2.6.32 Signed-off-by: NJacob Shin <jacob.shin@amd.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1319145326-13902-1-git-send-email-jacob.shin@amd.comSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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- 02 10月, 2012 1 次提交
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由 David Rientjes 提交于
"ACPI: Store valid ACPI tables passed via early initrd in reserved memblock areas" breaks the build if either CONFIG_ACPI or CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD is disabled: arch/x86/kernel/setup.c: In function 'setup_arch': arch/x86/kernel/setup.c:944: error: implicit declaration of function 'acpi_initrd_override' or arch/x86/built-in.o: In function `setup_arch': (.init.text+0x1397): undefined reference to `initrd_start' arch/x86/built-in.o: In function `setup_arch': (.init.text+0x139e): undefined reference to `initrd_end' The dummy acpi_initrd_override() function in acpi.h isn't defined without CONFIG_ACPI and initrd_{start,end} are declared but not defined without CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD. [ hpa: applying this as a fix, but this really should be done cleaner ] Signed-off-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.00.1210012032470.31644@chino.kir.corp.google.comSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
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- 01 10月, 2012 1 次提交
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由 Thomas Renninger 提交于
A later patch will compare them with ACPI tables that get loaded at boot or runtime and if criteria match, a stored one is loaded. Signed-off-by: NThomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1349043837-22659-4-git-send-email-trenn@suse.de Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: Robert Moore <robert.moore@intel.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Eric Piel <eric.piel@tremplin-utc.net> Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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- 25 9月, 2012 1 次提交
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由 John Stultz 提交于
CLOCK_TICK_RATE is used to accurately caclulate exactly how a tick will be at a given HZ. This is useful, because while we'd expect NSEC_PER_SEC/HZ, the underlying hardware will have some granularity limit, so we won't be able to have exactly HZ ticks per second. This slight error can cause timekeeping quality problems when using the jiffies or other jiffies driven clocksources. Thus we currently use compile time CLOCK_TICK_RATE value to generate SHIFTED_HZ and NSEC_PER_JIFFIES, which we then use to adjust the jiffies clocksource to correct this error. Unfortunately though, since CLOCK_TICK_RATE is a compile time value, and the jiffies clocksource is registered very early during boot, there are a number of cases where there are different possible hardware timers that have different tick rates. This causes problems in cases like ARM where there are numerous different types of hardware, each having their own compile-time CLOCK_TICK_RATE, making it hard to accurately support different hardware with a single kernel. For the most part, this doesn't matter all that much, as not too many systems actually utilize the jiffies or jiffies driven clocksource. Usually there are other highres clocksources who's granularity error is negligable. Even so, we have some complicated calcualtions that we do everywhere to handle these edge cases. This patch removes the compile time SHIFTED_HZ value, and introduces a register_refined_jiffies() function. This results in the default jiffies clock as being assumed a perfect HZ freq, and allows archtectures that care about jiffies accuracy to call register_refined_jiffies() with the tick rate, specified dynamically at boot. This allows us, where necessary, to not have a compile time CLOCK_TICK_RATE constant, simplifies the jiffies code, and still provides a way to have an accurate jiffies clock. NOTE: Since this patch does not add register_refinied_jiffies() calls for every arch, it may cause time quality regressions in some cases. Its likely these will not be noticable, but if they are an issue, adding the following to the end of setup_arch() should resolve the regression: register_refinied_jiffies(CLOCK_TICK_RATE) Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: NJohn Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
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- 12 9月, 2012 1 次提交
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由 Attilio Rao 提交于
At this stage x86_init.paging.pagetable_setup_done is only used in the XEN case. Move its content in the x86_init.paging.pagetable_init setup function and remove the now unused x86_init.paging.pagetable_setup_done remaining infrastructure. Signed-off-by: NAttilio Rao <attilio.rao@citrix.com> Acked-by: <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com> Cc: <Stefano.Stabellini@eu.citrix.com> Cc: <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1345580561-8506-5-git-send-email-attilio.rao@citrix.comSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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