From b3748ddd80569ec753f62e709629b8c639143222 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mark Brown Date: Mon, 15 Jun 2009 11:23:20 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] [ARM] S3C64XX: Initial support for DVFS This patch provides initial support for CPU frequency scaling on the Samsung S3C ARM processors. Currently only S3C6410 processors are supported, though addition of another data table with supported clock rates should be sufficient to enable support for further CPUs. Use the regulator framework to provide optional support for DVFS in the S3C cpufreq driver. When a software controllable regulator is configured the driver will use it to lower the supply voltage when running at a lower frequency, giving improved power savings. When regulator support is disabled or no regulator can be obtained for VDDARM the driver will fall back to scaling only the frequency. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks --- arch/arm/Kconfig | 6 +- arch/arm/plat-s3c64xx/Makefile | 1 + arch/arm/plat-s3c64xx/cpufreq.c | 262 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 268 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 arch/arm/plat-s3c64xx/cpufreq.c diff --git a/arch/arm/Kconfig b/arch/arm/Kconfig index 29475101a7b3..aef63c8e3d2d 100644 --- a/arch/arm/Kconfig +++ b/arch/arm/Kconfig @@ -1241,7 +1241,7 @@ endmenu menu "CPU Power Management" -if (ARCH_SA1100 || ARCH_INTEGRATOR || ARCH_OMAP || ARCH_PXA) +if (ARCH_SA1100 || ARCH_INTEGRATOR || ARCH_OMAP || ARCH_PXA || ARCH_S3C64XX) source "drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig" @@ -1272,6 +1272,10 @@ config CPU_FREQ_PXA default y select CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_USERSPACE +config CPU_FREQ_S3C64XX + bool "CPUfreq support for Samsung S3C64XX CPUs" + depends on CPU_FREQ && CPU_S3C6410 + endif source "drivers/cpuidle/Kconfig" diff --git a/arch/arm/plat-s3c64xx/Makefile b/arch/arm/plat-s3c64xx/Makefile index 2ed5df34f9ea..3c8882cd6268 100644 --- a/arch/arm/plat-s3c64xx/Makefile +++ b/arch/arm/plat-s3c64xx/Makefile @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ obj-y += gpiolib.o obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_S3C6400_INIT) += s3c6400-init.o obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_S3C6400_CLOCK) += s3c6400-clock.o +obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_S3C64XX) += cpufreq.o # PM support diff --git a/arch/arm/plat-s3c64xx/cpufreq.c b/arch/arm/plat-s3c64xx/cpufreq.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e6e0843215df --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm/plat-s3c64xx/cpufreq.c @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ +/* linux/arch/arm/plat-s3c64xx/cpufreq.c + * + * Copyright 2009 Wolfson Microelectronics plc + * + * S3C64xx CPUfreq Support + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +static struct clk *armclk; +static struct regulator *vddarm; + +#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_S3C6410 +struct s3c64xx_dvfs { + unsigned int vddarm_min; + unsigned int vddarm_max; +}; + +static struct s3c64xx_dvfs s3c64xx_dvfs_table[] = { + [0] = { 1000000, 1000000 }, + [1] = { 1000000, 1050000 }, + [2] = { 1050000, 1100000 }, + [3] = { 1050000, 1150000 }, + [4] = { 1250000, 1350000 }, +}; + +static struct cpufreq_frequency_table s3c64xx_freq_table[] = { + { 0, 66000 }, + { 0, 133000 }, + { 1, 222000 }, + { 1, 266000 }, + { 2, 333000 }, + { 2, 400000 }, + { 3, 532000 }, + { 3, 533000 }, + { 4, 667000 }, + { 0, CPUFREQ_TABLE_END }, +}; +#endif + +static int s3c64xx_cpufreq_verify_speed(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) +{ + if (policy->cpu != 0) + return -EINVAL; + + return cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(policy, s3c64xx_freq_table); +} + +static unsigned int s3c64xx_cpufreq_get_speed(unsigned int cpu) +{ + if (cpu != 0) + return 0; + + return clk_get_rate(armclk) / 1000; +} + +static int s3c64xx_cpufreq_set_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, + unsigned int target_freq, + unsigned int relation) +{ + int ret; + unsigned int i; + struct cpufreq_freqs freqs; + struct s3c64xx_dvfs *dvfs; + + ret = cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, s3c64xx_freq_table, + target_freq, relation, &i); + if (ret != 0) + return ret; + + freqs.cpu = 0; + freqs.old = clk_get_rate(armclk) / 1000; + freqs.new = s3c64xx_freq_table[i].frequency; + freqs.flags = 0; + dvfs = &s3c64xx_dvfs_table[s3c64xx_freq_table[i].index]; + + if (freqs.old == freqs.new) + return 0; + + pr_debug("cpufreq: Transition %d-%dkHz\n", freqs.old, freqs.new); + + cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE); + +#ifdef CONFIG_REGULATOR + if (vddarm && freqs.new > freqs.old) { + ret = regulator_set_voltage(vddarm, + dvfs->vddarm_min, + dvfs->vddarm_max); + if (ret != 0) { + pr_err("cpufreq: Failed to set VDDARM for %dkHz: %d\n", + freqs.new, ret); + goto err; + } + } +#endif + + ret = clk_set_rate(armclk, freqs.new * 1000); + if (ret < 0) { + pr_err("cpufreq: Failed to set rate %dkHz: %d\n", + freqs.new, ret); + goto err; + } + +#ifdef CONFIG_REGULATOR + if (vddarm && freqs.new < freqs.old) { + ret = regulator_set_voltage(vddarm, + dvfs->vddarm_min, + dvfs->vddarm_max); + if (ret != 0) { + pr_err("cpufreq: Failed to set VDDARM for %dkHz: %d\n", + freqs.new, ret); + goto err_clk; + } + } +#endif + + cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE); + + pr_debug("cpufreq: Set actual frequency %lukHz\n", + clk_get_rate(armclk) / 1000); + + return 0; + +err_clk: + if (clk_set_rate(armclk, freqs.old * 1000) < 0) + pr_err("Failed to restore original clock rate\n"); +err: + cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE); + + return ret; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_REGULATOR +static void __init s3c64xx_cpufreq_constrain_voltages(void) +{ + int count, v, i, found; + struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq; + struct s3c64xx_dvfs *dvfs; + + count = regulator_count_voltages(vddarm); + if (count < 0) { + pr_err("cpufreq: Unable to check supported voltages\n"); + return; + } + + freq = s3c64xx_freq_table; + while (freq->frequency != CPUFREQ_TABLE_END) { + if (freq->frequency == CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID) + continue; + + dvfs = &s3c64xx_dvfs_table[freq->index]; + found = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { + v = regulator_list_voltage(vddarm, i); + if (v >= dvfs->vddarm_min && v <= dvfs->vddarm_max) + found = 1; + } + + if (!found) { + pr_debug("cpufreq: %dkHz unsupported by regulator\n", + freq->frequency); + freq->frequency = CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID; + } + + freq++; + } +} +#endif + +static int __init s3c64xx_cpufreq_driver_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) +{ + int ret; + struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq; + + if (policy->cpu != 0) + return -EINVAL; + + if (s3c64xx_freq_table == NULL) { + pr_err("cpufreq: No frequency information for this CPU\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + armclk = clk_get(NULL, "armclk"); + if (IS_ERR(armclk)) { + pr_err("cpufreq: Unable to obtain ARMCLK: %ld\n", + PTR_ERR(armclk)); + return PTR_ERR(armclk); + } + +#ifdef CONFIG_REGULATOR + vddarm = regulator_get(NULL, "vddarm"); + if (IS_ERR(vddarm)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(vddarm); + pr_err("cpufreq: Failed to obtain VDDARM: %d\n", ret); + pr_err("cpufreq: Only frequency scaling available\n"); + vddarm = NULL; + } else { + s3c64xx_cpufreq_constrain_voltages(); + } +#endif + + freq = s3c64xx_freq_table; + while (freq->frequency != CPUFREQ_TABLE_END) { + unsigned long r; + + /* Check for frequencies we can generate */ + r = clk_round_rate(armclk, freq->frequency * 1000); + r /= 1000; + if (r != freq->frequency) + freq->frequency = CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID; + + /* If we have no regulator then assume startup + * frequency is the maximum we can support. */ + if (!vddarm && freq->frequency > s3c64xx_cpufreq_get_speed(0)) + freq->frequency = CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID; + + freq++; + } + + policy->cur = clk_get_rate(armclk) / 1000; + + /* Pick a conservative guess in ns: we'll need ~1 I2C/SPI + * write plus clock reprogramming. */ + policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = 2 * 1000 * 1000; + + ret = cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy, s3c64xx_freq_table); + if (ret != 0) { + pr_err("cpufreq: Failed to configure frequency table: %d\n", + ret); + regulator_put(vddarm); + clk_put(armclk); + } + + return ret; +} + +static struct cpufreq_driver s3c64xx_cpufreq_driver = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .flags = 0, + .verify = s3c64xx_cpufreq_verify_speed, + .target = s3c64xx_cpufreq_set_target, + .get = s3c64xx_cpufreq_get_speed, + .init = s3c64xx_cpufreq_driver_init, + .name = "s3c", +}; + +static int __init s3c64xx_cpufreq_init(void) +{ + return cpufreq_register_driver(&s3c64xx_cpufreq_driver); +} +module_init(s3c64xx_cpufreq_init); -- GitLab