diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/pgtable.h
index 51b002b5667eda943548999fa1f438b298655827..b2c630df0ca572b7f9c5b2cb62ca1eed93b44a8e 100644
--- a/arch/s390/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -309,7 +309,8 @@ extern unsigned long MODULES_END;
 #define PGSTE_HC_BIT	0x00200000UL
 #define PGSTE_GR_BIT	0x00040000UL
 #define PGSTE_GC_BIT	0x00020000UL
-#define PGSTE_IN_BIT	0x00008000UL	/* IPTE notify bit */
+#define PGSTE_UC_BIT	0x00008000UL	/* user dirty (migration) */
+#define PGSTE_IN_BIT	0x00004000UL	/* IPTE notify bit */
 
 #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
 
@@ -391,7 +392,8 @@ extern unsigned long MODULES_END;
 #define PGSTE_HC_BIT	0x0020000000000000UL
 #define PGSTE_GR_BIT	0x0004000000000000UL
 #define PGSTE_GC_BIT	0x0002000000000000UL
-#define PGSTE_IN_BIT	0x0000800000000000UL	/* IPTE notify bit */
+#define PGSTE_UC_BIT	0x0000800000000000UL	/* user dirty (migration) */
+#define PGSTE_IN_BIT	0x0000400000000000UL	/* IPTE notify bit */
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
 
@@ -720,16 +722,6 @@ static inline pgste_t pgste_update_all(pte_t *ptep, pgste_t pgste,
 	address = pte_val(*ptep) & PAGE_MASK;
 	skey = (unsigned long) page_get_storage_key(address);
 	bits = skey & (_PAGE_CHANGED | _PAGE_REFERENCED);
-	if (!(pgste_val(pgste) & PGSTE_HC_BIT) && (bits & _PAGE_CHANGED)) {
-		/* Transfer dirty + referenced bit to host bits in pgste */
-		pgste_val(pgste) |= bits << 52;
-		page_set_storage_key(address, skey ^ bits, 0);
-	} else if (!(pgste_val(pgste) & PGSTE_HR_BIT) &&
-		   (bits & _PAGE_REFERENCED)) {
-		/* Transfer referenced bit to host bit in pgste */
-		pgste_val(pgste) |= PGSTE_HR_BIT;
-		page_reset_referenced(address);
-	}
 	/* Transfer page changed & referenced bit to guest bits in pgste */
 	pgste_val(pgste) |= bits << 48;		/* GR bit & GC bit */
 	/* Copy page access key and fetch protection bit to pgste */
@@ -740,19 +732,6 @@ static inline pgste_t pgste_update_all(pte_t *ptep, pgste_t pgste,
 
 }
 
-static inline pgste_t pgste_update_young(pte_t *ptep, pgste_t pgste,
-					 struct mm_struct *mm)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE
-	if (!mm_use_skey(mm) || pte_val(*ptep) & _PAGE_INVALID)
-		return pgste;
-	/* Get referenced bit from storage key */
-	if (page_reset_referenced(pte_val(*ptep) & PAGE_MASK))
-		pgste_val(pgste) |= PGSTE_HR_BIT | PGSTE_GR_BIT;
-#endif
-	return pgste;
-}
-
 static inline void pgste_set_key(pte_t *ptep, pgste_t pgste, pte_t entry,
 				 struct mm_struct *mm)
 {
@@ -770,23 +749,30 @@ static inline void pgste_set_key(pte_t *ptep, pgste_t pgste, pte_t entry,
 	 * key C/R to 0.
 	 */
 	nkey = (pgste_val(pgste) & (PGSTE_ACC_BITS | PGSTE_FP_BIT)) >> 56;
+	nkey |= (pgste_val(pgste) & (PGSTE_GR_BIT | PGSTE_GC_BIT)) >> 48;
 	page_set_storage_key(address, nkey, 0);
 #endif
 }
 
-static inline void pgste_set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t entry)
+static inline pgste_t pgste_set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pgste_t pgste, pte_t entry)
 {
-	if (!MACHINE_HAS_ESOP &&
-	    (pte_val(entry) & _PAGE_PRESENT) &&
-	    (pte_val(entry) & _PAGE_WRITE)) {
-		/*
-		 * Without enhanced suppression-on-protection force
-		 * the dirty bit on for all writable ptes.
-		 */
-		pte_val(entry) |= _PAGE_DIRTY;
-		pte_val(entry) &= ~_PAGE_PROTECT;
+	if ((pte_val(entry) & _PAGE_PRESENT) &&
+	    (pte_val(entry) & _PAGE_WRITE) &&
+	    !(pte_val(entry) & _PAGE_INVALID)) {
+		if (!MACHINE_HAS_ESOP) {
+			/*
+			 * Without enhanced suppression-on-protection force
+			 * the dirty bit on for all writable ptes.
+			 */
+			pte_val(entry) |= _PAGE_DIRTY;
+			pte_val(entry) &= ~_PAGE_PROTECT;
+		}
+		if (!(pte_val(entry) & _PAGE_PROTECT))
+			/* This pte allows write access, set user-dirty */
+			pgste_val(pgste) |= PGSTE_UC_BIT;
 	}
 	*ptep = entry;
+	return pgste;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -884,7 +870,7 @@ static inline void set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
 		pgste = pgste_get_lock(ptep);
 		pgste_val(pgste) &= ~_PGSTE_GPS_ZERO;
 		pgste_set_key(ptep, pgste, entry, mm);
-		pgste_set_pte(ptep, entry);
+		pgste = pgste_set_pte(ptep, pgste, entry);
 		pgste_set_unlock(ptep, pgste);
 	} else {
 		if (!(pte_val(entry) & _PAGE_INVALID) && MACHINE_HAS_EDAT1)
@@ -1030,45 +1016,6 @@ static inline pte_t pte_mkhuge(pte_t pte)
 }
 #endif
 
-/*
- * Get (and clear) the user dirty bit for a pte.
- */
-static inline int ptep_test_and_clear_user_dirty(struct mm_struct *mm,
-						 pte_t *ptep)
-{
-	pgste_t pgste;
-	int dirty = 0;
-
-	if (mm_has_pgste(mm)) {
-		pgste = pgste_get_lock(ptep);
-		pgste = pgste_update_all(ptep, pgste, mm);
-		dirty = !!(pgste_val(pgste) & PGSTE_HC_BIT);
-		pgste_val(pgste) &= ~PGSTE_HC_BIT;
-		pgste_set_unlock(ptep, pgste);
-		return dirty;
-	}
-	return dirty;
-}
-
-/*
- * Get (and clear) the user referenced bit for a pte.
- */
-static inline int ptep_test_and_clear_user_young(struct mm_struct *mm,
-						 pte_t *ptep)
-{
-	pgste_t pgste;
-	int young = 0;
-
-	if (mm_has_pgste(mm)) {
-		pgste = pgste_get_lock(ptep);
-		pgste = pgste_update_young(ptep, pgste, mm);
-		young = !!(pgste_val(pgste) & PGSTE_HR_BIT);
-		pgste_val(pgste) &= ~PGSTE_HR_BIT;
-		pgste_set_unlock(ptep, pgste);
-	}
-	return young;
-}
-
 static inline void __ptep_ipte(unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
 {
 	unsigned long pto = (unsigned long) ptep;
@@ -1131,6 +1078,36 @@ static inline void ptep_flush_lazy(struct mm_struct *mm,
 	atomic_sub(0x10000, &mm->context.attach_count);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Get (and clear) the user dirty bit for a pte.
+ */
+static inline int ptep_test_and_clear_user_dirty(struct mm_struct *mm,
+						 unsigned long addr,
+						 pte_t *ptep)
+{
+	pgste_t pgste;
+	pte_t pte;
+	int dirty;
+
+	if (!mm_has_pgste(mm))
+		return 0;
+	pgste = pgste_get_lock(ptep);
+	dirty = !!(pgste_val(pgste) & PGSTE_UC_BIT);
+	pgste_val(pgste) &= ~PGSTE_UC_BIT;
+	pte = *ptep;
+	if (dirty && (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_PRESENT)) {
+		pgste = pgste_ipte_notify(mm, ptep, pgste);
+		__ptep_ipte(addr, ptep);
+		if (MACHINE_HAS_ESOP || !(pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_WRITE))
+			pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_PROTECT;
+		else
+			pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_INVALID;
+		*ptep = pte;
+	}
+	pgste_set_unlock(ptep, pgste);
+	return dirty;
+}
+
 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
 static inline int ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 					    unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
@@ -1150,7 +1127,7 @@ static inline int ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	pte = pte_mkold(pte);
 
 	if (mm_has_pgste(vma->vm_mm)) {
-		pgste_set_pte(ptep, pte);
+		pgste = pgste_set_pte(ptep, pgste, pte);
 		pgste_set_unlock(ptep, pgste);
 	} else
 		*ptep = pte;
@@ -1233,7 +1210,7 @@ static inline void ptep_modify_prot_commit(struct mm_struct *mm,
 	if (mm_has_pgste(mm)) {
 		pgste = pgste_get(ptep);
 		pgste_set_key(ptep, pgste, pte, mm);
-		pgste_set_pte(ptep, pte);
+		pgste = pgste_set_pte(ptep, pgste, pte);
 		pgste_set_unlock(ptep, pgste);
 	} else
 		*ptep = pte;
@@ -1314,7 +1291,7 @@ static inline pte_t ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm,
 		pte = pte_wrprotect(pte);
 
 		if (mm_has_pgste(mm)) {
-			pgste_set_pte(ptep, pte);
+			pgste = pgste_set_pte(ptep, pgste, pte);
 			pgste_set_unlock(ptep, pgste);
 		} else
 			*ptep = pte;
@@ -1339,7 +1316,7 @@ static inline int ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	ptep_flush_direct(vma->vm_mm, address, ptep);
 
 	if (mm_has_pgste(vma->vm_mm)) {
-		pgste_set_pte(ptep, entry);
+		pgste = pgste_set_pte(ptep, pgste, entry);
 		pgste_set_unlock(ptep, pgste);
 	} else
 		*ptep = entry;
diff --git a/arch/s390/mm/pgtable.c b/arch/s390/mm/pgtable.c
index 02a8607bbeb54aaf4ab73904ce8d41f2f8df1607..1ddf975352a07f9190be36fc9c308898efc3841e 100644
--- a/arch/s390/mm/pgtable.c
+++ b/arch/s390/mm/pgtable.c
@@ -832,6 +832,7 @@ void gmap_do_ipte_notify(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *pte)
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&gmap_notifier_lock);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_do_ipte_notify);
 
 static inline int page_table_with_pgste(struct page *page)
 {
@@ -864,8 +865,7 @@ static inline unsigned long *page_table_alloc_pgste(struct mm_struct *mm,
 	atomic_set(&page->_mapcount, 0);
 	table = (unsigned long *) page_to_phys(page);
 	clear_table(table, _PAGE_INVALID, PAGE_SIZE/2);
-	clear_table(table + PTRS_PER_PTE, PGSTE_HR_BIT | PGSTE_HC_BIT,
-		    PAGE_SIZE/2);
+	clear_table(table + PTRS_PER_PTE, 0, PAGE_SIZE/2);
 	return table;
 }
 
@@ -1005,7 +1005,7 @@ int set_guest_storage_key(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
 	/* changing the guest storage key is considered a change of the page */
 	if ((pgste_val(new) ^ pgste_val(old)) &
 	    (PGSTE_ACC_BITS | PGSTE_FP_BIT | PGSTE_GR_BIT | PGSTE_GC_BIT))
-		pgste_val(new) |= PGSTE_HC_BIT;
+		pgste_val(new) |= PGSTE_UC_BIT;
 
 	pgste_set_unlock(ptep, new);
 	pte_unmap_unlock(*ptep, ptl);