slab.h 10.8 KB
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#ifndef MM_SLAB_H
#define MM_SLAB_H
/*
 * Internal slab definitions
 */

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#ifdef CONFIG_SLOB
/*
 * Common fields provided in kmem_cache by all slab allocators
 * This struct is either used directly by the allocator (SLOB)
 * or the allocator must include definitions for all fields
 * provided in kmem_cache_common in their definition of kmem_cache.
 *
 * Once we can do anonymous structs (C11 standard) we could put a
 * anonymous struct definition in these allocators so that the
 * separate allocations in the kmem_cache structure of SLAB and
 * SLUB is no longer needed.
 */
struct kmem_cache {
	unsigned int object_size;/* The original size of the object */
	unsigned int size;	/* The aligned/padded/added on size  */
	unsigned int align;	/* Alignment as calculated */
	unsigned long flags;	/* Active flags on the slab */
	const char *name;	/* Slab name for sysfs */
	int refcount;		/* Use counter */
	void (*ctor)(void *);	/* Called on object slot creation */
	struct list_head list;	/* List of all slab caches on the system */
};

#endif /* CONFIG_SLOB */

#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB
#include <linux/slab_def.h>
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB
#include <linux/slub_def.h>
#endif

#include <linux/memcontrol.h>

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/*
 * State of the slab allocator.
 *
 * This is used to describe the states of the allocator during bootup.
 * Allocators use this to gradually bootstrap themselves. Most allocators
 * have the problem that the structures used for managing slab caches are
 * allocated from slab caches themselves.
 */
enum slab_state {
	DOWN,			/* No slab functionality yet */
	PARTIAL,		/* SLUB: kmem_cache_node available */
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	PARTIAL_NODE,		/* SLAB: kmalloc size for node struct available */
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	UP,			/* Slab caches usable but not all extras yet */
	FULL			/* Everything is working */
};

extern enum slab_state slab_state;

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/* The slab cache mutex protects the management structures during changes */
extern struct mutex slab_mutex;
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/* The list of all slab caches on the system */
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extern struct list_head slab_caches;

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/* The slab cache that manages slab cache information */
extern struct kmem_cache *kmem_cache;

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unsigned long calculate_alignment(unsigned long flags,
		unsigned long align, unsigned long size);

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#ifndef CONFIG_SLOB
/* Kmalloc array related functions */
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void setup_kmalloc_cache_index_table(void);
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void create_kmalloc_caches(unsigned long);
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/* Find the kmalloc slab corresponding for a certain size */
struct kmem_cache *kmalloc_slab(size_t, gfp_t);
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#endif


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/* Functions provided by the slab allocators */
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extern int __kmem_cache_create(struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long flags);
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extern struct kmem_cache *create_kmalloc_cache(const char *name, size_t size,
			unsigned long flags);
extern void create_boot_cache(struct kmem_cache *, const char *name,
			size_t size, unsigned long flags);

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int slab_unmergeable(struct kmem_cache *s);
struct kmem_cache *find_mergeable(size_t size, size_t align,
		unsigned long flags, const char *name, void (*ctor)(void *));
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#ifndef CONFIG_SLOB
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struct kmem_cache *
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__kmem_cache_alias(const char *name, size_t size, size_t align,
		   unsigned long flags, void (*ctor)(void *));
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unsigned long kmem_cache_flags(unsigned long object_size,
	unsigned long flags, const char *name,
	void (*ctor)(void *));
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#else
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static inline struct kmem_cache *
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__kmem_cache_alias(const char *name, size_t size, size_t align,
		   unsigned long flags, void (*ctor)(void *))
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{ return NULL; }
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static inline unsigned long kmem_cache_flags(unsigned long object_size,
	unsigned long flags, const char *name,
	void (*ctor)(void *))
{
	return flags;
}
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#endif


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/* Legal flag mask for kmem_cache_create(), for various configurations */
#define SLAB_CORE_FLAGS (SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_CACHE_DMA | SLAB_PANIC | \
			 SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS )

#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB)
#define SLAB_DEBUG_FLAGS (SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_POISON | SLAB_STORE_USER)
#elif defined(CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG)
#define SLAB_DEBUG_FLAGS (SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_POISON | SLAB_STORE_USER | \
			  SLAB_TRACE | SLAB_DEBUG_FREE)
#else
#define SLAB_DEBUG_FLAGS (0)
#endif

#if defined(CONFIG_SLAB)
#define SLAB_CACHE_FLAGS (SLAB_MEM_SPREAD | SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE | \
			  SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_TEMPORARY | SLAB_NOTRACK)
#elif defined(CONFIG_SLUB)
#define SLAB_CACHE_FLAGS (SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE | SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | \
			  SLAB_TEMPORARY | SLAB_NOTRACK)
#else
#define SLAB_CACHE_FLAGS (0)
#endif

#define CACHE_CREATE_MASK (SLAB_CORE_FLAGS | SLAB_DEBUG_FLAGS | SLAB_CACHE_FLAGS)

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int __kmem_cache_shutdown(struct kmem_cache *);
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int __kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *, bool);
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void slab_kmem_cache_release(struct kmem_cache *);
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struct seq_file;
struct file;

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struct slabinfo {
	unsigned long active_objs;
	unsigned long num_objs;
	unsigned long active_slabs;
	unsigned long num_slabs;
	unsigned long shared_avail;
	unsigned int limit;
	unsigned int batchcount;
	unsigned int shared;
	unsigned int objects_per_slab;
	unsigned int cache_order;
};

void get_slabinfo(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slabinfo *sinfo);
void slabinfo_show_stats(struct seq_file *m, struct kmem_cache *s);
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ssize_t slabinfo_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
		       size_t count, loff_t *ppos);
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/*
 * Generic implementation of bulk operations
 * These are useful for situations in which the allocator cannot
 * perform optimizations. In that case segments of the objecct listed
 * may be allocated or freed using these operations.
 */
void __kmem_cache_free_bulk(struct kmem_cache *, size_t, void **);
bool __kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t, size_t, void **);

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#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
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/*
 * Iterate over all memcg caches of the given root cache. The caller must hold
 * slab_mutex.
 */
#define for_each_memcg_cache(iter, root) \
	list_for_each_entry(iter, &(root)->memcg_params.list, \
			    memcg_params.list)

#define for_each_memcg_cache_safe(iter, tmp, root) \
	list_for_each_entry_safe(iter, tmp, &(root)->memcg_params.list, \
				 memcg_params.list)

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static inline bool is_root_cache(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
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	return s->memcg_params.is_root_cache;
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}
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static inline bool slab_equal_or_root(struct kmem_cache *s,
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				      struct kmem_cache *p)
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{
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	return p == s || p == s->memcg_params.root_cache;
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}
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/*
 * We use suffixes to the name in memcg because we can't have caches
 * created in the system with the same name. But when we print them
 * locally, better refer to them with the base name
 */
static inline const char *cache_name(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
	if (!is_root_cache(s))
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		s = s->memcg_params.root_cache;
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	return s->name;
}

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/*
 * Note, we protect with RCU only the memcg_caches array, not per-memcg caches.
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 * That said the caller must assure the memcg's cache won't go away by either
 * taking a css reference to the owner cgroup, or holding the slab_mutex.
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 */
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static inline struct kmem_cache *
cache_from_memcg_idx(struct kmem_cache *s, int idx)
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{
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	struct kmem_cache *cachep;
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	struct memcg_cache_array *arr;
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	rcu_read_lock();
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	arr = rcu_dereference(s->memcg_params.memcg_caches);
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	/*
	 * Make sure we will access the up-to-date value. The code updating
	 * memcg_caches issues a write barrier to match this (see
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	 * memcg_create_kmem_cache()).
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	 */
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	cachep = lockless_dereference(arr->entries[idx]);
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	rcu_read_unlock();

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	return cachep;
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}
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static inline struct kmem_cache *memcg_root_cache(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
	if (is_root_cache(s))
		return s;
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	return s->memcg_params.root_cache;
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}
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static __always_inline int memcg_charge_slab(struct kmem_cache *s,
					     gfp_t gfp, int order)
{
	if (!memcg_kmem_enabled())
		return 0;
	if (is_root_cache(s))
		return 0;
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	return memcg_charge_kmem(s->memcg_params.memcg, gfp, 1 << order);
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}

static __always_inline void memcg_uncharge_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, int order)
{
	if (!memcg_kmem_enabled())
		return;
	if (is_root_cache(s))
		return;
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	memcg_uncharge_kmem(s->memcg_params.memcg, 1 << order);
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}
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extern void slab_init_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache *);

#else /* !CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */

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#define for_each_memcg_cache(iter, root) \
	for ((void)(iter), (void)(root); 0; )
#define for_each_memcg_cache_safe(iter, tmp, root) \
	for ((void)(iter), (void)(tmp), (void)(root); 0; )

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static inline bool is_root_cache(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
	return true;
}

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static inline bool slab_equal_or_root(struct kmem_cache *s,
				      struct kmem_cache *p)
{
	return true;
}
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static inline const char *cache_name(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
	return s->name;
}

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static inline struct kmem_cache *
cache_from_memcg_idx(struct kmem_cache *s, int idx)
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{
	return NULL;
}
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static inline struct kmem_cache *memcg_root_cache(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
	return s;
}
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static inline int memcg_charge_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfp, int order)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline void memcg_uncharge_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, int order)
{
}
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static inline void slab_init_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */
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static inline struct kmem_cache *cache_from_obj(struct kmem_cache *s, void *x)
{
	struct kmem_cache *cachep;
	struct page *page;

	/*
	 * When kmemcg is not being used, both assignments should return the
	 * same value. but we don't want to pay the assignment price in that
	 * case. If it is not compiled in, the compiler should be smart enough
	 * to not do even the assignment. In that case, slab_equal_or_root
	 * will also be a constant.
	 */
	if (!memcg_kmem_enabled() && !unlikely(s->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_FREE))
		return s;

	page = virt_to_head_page(x);
	cachep = page->slab_cache;
	if (slab_equal_or_root(cachep, s))
		return cachep;

	pr_err("%s: Wrong slab cache. %s but object is from %s\n",
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	       __func__, cachep->name, s->name);
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	WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
	return s;
}
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#ifndef CONFIG_SLOB
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/*
 * The slab lists for all objects.
 */
struct kmem_cache_node {
	spinlock_t list_lock;

#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB
	struct list_head slabs_partial;	/* partial list first, better asm code */
	struct list_head slabs_full;
	struct list_head slabs_free;
	unsigned long free_objects;
	unsigned int free_limit;
	unsigned int colour_next;	/* Per-node cache coloring */
	struct array_cache *shared;	/* shared per node */
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	struct alien_cache **alien;	/* on other nodes */
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	unsigned long next_reap;	/* updated without locking */
	int free_touched;		/* updated without locking */
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB
	unsigned long nr_partial;
	struct list_head partial;
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
	atomic_long_t nr_slabs;
	atomic_long_t total_objects;
	struct list_head full;
#endif
#endif

};
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static inline struct kmem_cache_node *get_node(struct kmem_cache *s, int node)
{
	return s->node[node];
}

/*
 * Iterator over all nodes. The body will be executed for each node that has
 * a kmem_cache_node structure allocated (which is true for all online nodes)
 */
#define for_each_kmem_cache_node(__s, __node, __n) \
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	for (__node = 0; __node < nr_node_ids; __node++) \
		 if ((__n = get_node(__s, __node)))
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#endif

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void *slab_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos);
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void *slab_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos);
void slab_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p);
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int memcg_slab_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p);
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#endif /* MM_SLAB_H */