/* * Virtio Block Device * * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2007 * * Authors: * Anthony Liguori * * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See * the COPYING file in the top-level directory. * */ #include "qemu-common.h" #include "qemu/error-report.h" #include "trace.h" #include "hw/block/block.h" #include "sysemu/blockdev.h" #include "hw/virtio/virtio-blk.h" #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTIO_BLK_DATA_PLANE # include "dataplane/virtio-blk.h" # include "migration/migration.h" #endif #include "block/scsi.h" #ifdef __linux__ # include #endif #include "hw/virtio/virtio-bus.h" typedef struct VirtIOBlockReq { VirtIOBlock *dev; VirtQueueElement elem; struct virtio_blk_inhdr *in; struct virtio_blk_outhdr *out; struct virtio_scsi_inhdr *scsi; QEMUIOVector qiov; struct VirtIOBlockReq *next; BlockAcctCookie acct; } VirtIOBlockReq; static void virtio_blk_req_complete(VirtIOBlockReq *req, int status) { VirtIOBlock *s = req->dev; VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(s); trace_virtio_blk_req_complete(req, status); stb_p(&req->in->status, status); virtqueue_push(s->vq, &req->elem, req->qiov.size + sizeof(*req->in)); virtio_notify(vdev, s->vq); } static int virtio_blk_handle_rw_error(VirtIOBlockReq *req, int error, bool is_read) { BlockErrorAction action = bdrv_get_error_action(req->dev->bs, is_read, error); VirtIOBlock *s = req->dev; if (action == BDRV_ACTION_STOP) { req->next = s->rq; s->rq = req; } else if (action == BDRV_ACTION_REPORT) { virtio_blk_req_complete(req, VIRTIO_BLK_S_IOERR); bdrv_acct_done(s->bs, &req->acct); g_free(req); } bdrv_error_action(s->bs, action, is_read, error); return action != BDRV_ACTION_IGNORE; } static void virtio_blk_rw_complete(void *opaque, int ret) { VirtIOBlockReq *req = opaque; trace_virtio_blk_rw_complete(req, ret); if (ret) { bool is_read = !(ldl_p(&req->out->type) & VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT); if (virtio_blk_handle_rw_error(req, -ret, is_read)) return; } virtio_blk_req_complete(req, VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK); bdrv_acct_done(req->dev->bs, &req->acct); g_free(req); } static void virtio_blk_flush_complete(void *opaque, int ret) { VirtIOBlockReq *req = opaque; if (ret) { if (virtio_blk_handle_rw_error(req, -ret, 0)) { return; } } virtio_blk_req_complete(req, VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK); bdrv_acct_done(req->dev->bs, &req->acct); g_free(req); } static VirtIOBlockReq *virtio_blk_alloc_request(VirtIOBlock *s) { VirtIOBlockReq *req = g_malloc(sizeof(*req)); req->dev = s; req->qiov.size = 0; req->next = NULL; return req; } static VirtIOBlockReq *virtio_blk_get_request(VirtIOBlock *s) { VirtIOBlockReq *req = virtio_blk_alloc_request(s); if (req != NULL) { if (!virtqueue_pop(s->vq, &req->elem)) { g_free(req); return NULL; } } return req; } static void virtio_blk_handle_scsi(VirtIOBlockReq *req) { #ifdef __linux__ int ret; int i; #endif int status = VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK; /* * We require at least one output segment each for the virtio_blk_outhdr * and the SCSI command block. * * We also at least require the virtio_blk_inhdr, the virtio_scsi_inhdr * and the sense buffer pointer in the input segments. */ if (req->elem.out_num < 2 || req->elem.in_num < 3) { virtio_blk_req_complete(req, VIRTIO_BLK_S_IOERR); g_free(req); return; } /* * The scsi inhdr is placed in the second-to-last input segment, just * before the regular inhdr. */ req->scsi = (void *)req->elem.in_sg[req->elem.in_num - 2].iov_base; if (!req->dev->blk.scsi) { status = VIRTIO_BLK_S_UNSUPP; goto fail; } /* * No support for bidirection commands yet. */ if (req->elem.out_num > 2 && req->elem.in_num > 3) { status = VIRTIO_BLK_S_UNSUPP; goto fail; } #ifdef __linux__ struct sg_io_hdr hdr; memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(struct sg_io_hdr)); hdr.interface_id = 'S'; hdr.cmd_len = req->elem.out_sg[1].iov_len; hdr.cmdp = req->elem.out_sg[1].iov_base; hdr.dxfer_len = 0; if (req->elem.out_num > 2) { /* * If there are more than the minimally required 2 output segments * there is write payload starting from the third iovec. */ hdr.dxfer_direction = SG_DXFER_TO_DEV; hdr.iovec_count = req->elem.out_num - 2; for (i = 0; i < hdr.iovec_count; i++) hdr.dxfer_len += req->elem.out_sg[i + 2].iov_len; hdr.dxferp = req->elem.out_sg + 2; } else if (req->elem.in_num > 3) { /* * If we have more than 3 input segments the guest wants to actually * read data. */ hdr.dxfer_direction = SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV; hdr.iovec_count = req->elem.in_num - 3; for (i = 0; i < hdr.iovec_count; i++) hdr.dxfer_len += req->elem.in_sg[i].iov_len; hdr.dxferp = req->elem.in_sg; } else { /* * Some SCSI commands don't actually transfer any data. */ hdr.dxfer_direction = SG_DXFER_NONE; } hdr.sbp = req->elem.in_sg[req->elem.in_num - 3].iov_base; hdr.mx_sb_len = req->elem.in_sg[req->elem.in_num - 3].iov_len; ret = bdrv_ioctl(req->dev->bs, SG_IO, &hdr); if (ret) { status = VIRTIO_BLK_S_UNSUPP; goto fail; } /* * From SCSI-Generic-HOWTO: "Some lower level drivers (e.g. ide-scsi) * clear the masked_status field [hence status gets cleared too, see * block/scsi_ioctl.c] even when a CHECK_CONDITION or COMMAND_TERMINATED * status has occurred. However they do set DRIVER_SENSE in driver_status * field. Also a (sb_len_wr > 0) indicates there is a sense buffer. */ if (hdr.status == 0 && hdr.sb_len_wr > 0) { hdr.status = CHECK_CONDITION; } stl_p(&req->scsi->errors, hdr.status | (hdr.msg_status << 8) | (hdr.host_status << 16) | (hdr.driver_status << 24)); stl_p(&req->scsi->residual, hdr.resid); stl_p(&req->scsi->sense_len, hdr.sb_len_wr); stl_p(&req->scsi->data_len, hdr.dxfer_len); virtio_blk_req_complete(req, status); g_free(req); return; #else abort(); #endif fail: /* Just put anything nonzero so that the ioctl fails in the guest. */ stl_p(&req->scsi->errors, 255); virtio_blk_req_complete(req, status); g_free(req); } typedef struct MultiReqBuffer { BlockRequest blkreq[32]; unsigned int num_writes; } MultiReqBuffer; static void virtio_submit_multiwrite(BlockDriverState *bs, MultiReqBuffer *mrb) { int i, ret; if (!mrb->num_writes) { return; } ret = bdrv_aio_multiwrite(bs, mrb->blkreq, mrb->num_writes); if (ret != 0) { for (i = 0; i < mrb->num_writes; i++) { if (mrb->blkreq[i].error) { virtio_blk_rw_complete(mrb->blkreq[i].opaque, -EIO); } } } mrb->num_writes = 0; } static void virtio_blk_handle_flush(VirtIOBlockReq *req, MultiReqBuffer *mrb) { bdrv_acct_start(req->dev->bs, &req->acct, 0, BDRV_ACCT_FLUSH); /* * Make sure all outstanding writes are posted to the backing device. */ virtio_submit_multiwrite(req->dev->bs, mrb); bdrv_aio_flush(req->dev->bs, virtio_blk_flush_complete, req); } static void virtio_blk_handle_write(VirtIOBlockReq *req, MultiReqBuffer *mrb) { BlockRequest *blkreq; uint64_t sector; sector = ldq_p(&req->out->sector); bdrv_acct_start(req->dev->bs, &req->acct, req->qiov.size, BDRV_ACCT_WRITE); trace_virtio_blk_handle_write(req, sector, req->qiov.size / 512); if (sector & req->dev->sector_mask) { virtio_blk_rw_complete(req, -EIO); return; } if (req->qiov.size % req->dev->conf->logical_block_size) { virtio_blk_rw_complete(req, -EIO); return; } if (mrb->num_writes == 32) { virtio_submit_multiwrite(req->dev->bs, mrb); } blkreq = &mrb->blkreq[mrb->num_writes]; blkreq->sector = sector; blkreq->nb_sectors = req->qiov.size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE; blkreq->qiov = &req->qiov; blkreq->cb = virtio_blk_rw_complete; blkreq->opaque = req; blkreq->error = 0; mrb->num_writes++; } static void virtio_blk_handle_read(VirtIOBlockReq *req) { uint64_t sector; sector = ldq_p(&req->out->sector); bdrv_acct_start(req->dev->bs, &req->acct, req->qiov.size, BDRV_ACCT_READ); trace_virtio_blk_handle_read(req, sector, req->qiov.size / 512); if (sector & req->dev->sector_mask) { virtio_blk_rw_complete(req, -EIO); return; } if (req->qiov.size % req->dev->conf->logical_block_size) { virtio_blk_rw_complete(req, -EIO); return; } bdrv_aio_readv(req->dev->bs, sector, &req->qiov, req->qiov.size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, virtio_blk_rw_complete, req); } static void virtio_blk_handle_request(VirtIOBlockReq *req, MultiReqBuffer *mrb) { uint32_t type; if (req->elem.out_num < 1 || req->elem.in_num < 1) { error_report("virtio-blk missing headers"); exit(1); } if (req->elem.out_sg[0].iov_len < sizeof(*req->out) || req->elem.in_sg[req->elem.in_num - 1].iov_len < sizeof(*req->in)) { error_report("virtio-blk header not in correct element"); exit(1); } req->out = (void *)req->elem.out_sg[0].iov_base; req->in = (void *)req->elem.in_sg[req->elem.in_num - 1].iov_base; type = ldl_p(&req->out->type); if (type & VIRTIO_BLK_T_FLUSH) { virtio_blk_handle_flush(req, mrb); } else if (type & VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD) { virtio_blk_handle_scsi(req); } else if (type & VIRTIO_BLK_T_GET_ID) { VirtIOBlock *s = req->dev; /* * NB: per existing s/n string convention the string is * terminated by '\0' only when shorter than buffer. */ strncpy(req->elem.in_sg[0].iov_base, s->blk.serial ? s->blk.serial : "", MIN(req->elem.in_sg[0].iov_len, VIRTIO_BLK_ID_BYTES)); virtio_blk_req_complete(req, VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK); g_free(req); } else if (type & VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT) { qemu_iovec_init_external(&req->qiov, &req->elem.out_sg[1], req->elem.out_num - 1); virtio_blk_handle_write(req, mrb); } else if (type == VIRTIO_BLK_T_IN || type == VIRTIO_BLK_T_BARRIER) { /* VIRTIO_BLK_T_IN is 0, so we can't just & it. */ qemu_iovec_init_external(&req->qiov, &req->elem.in_sg[0], req->elem.in_num - 1); virtio_blk_handle_read(req); } else { virtio_blk_req_complete(req, VIRTIO_BLK_S_UNSUPP); g_free(req); } } static void virtio_blk_handle_output(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq) { VirtIOBlock *s = VIRTIO_BLK(vdev); VirtIOBlockReq *req; MultiReqBuffer mrb = { .num_writes = 0, }; #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTIO_BLK_DATA_PLANE /* Some guests kick before setting VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK so start * dataplane here instead of waiting for .set_status(). */ if (s->dataplane) { virtio_blk_data_plane_start(s->dataplane); return; } #endif while ((req = virtio_blk_get_request(s))) { virtio_blk_handle_request(req, &mrb); } virtio_submit_multiwrite(s->bs, &mrb); /* * FIXME: Want to check for completions before returning to guest mode, * so cached reads and writes are reported as quickly as possible. But * that should be done in the generic block layer. */ } static void virtio_blk_dma_restart_bh(void *opaque) { VirtIOBlock *s = opaque; VirtIOBlockReq *req = s->rq; MultiReqBuffer mrb = { .num_writes = 0, }; qemu_bh_delete(s->bh); s->bh = NULL; s->rq = NULL; while (req) { virtio_blk_handle_request(req, &mrb); req = req->next; } virtio_submit_multiwrite(s->bs, &mrb); } static void virtio_blk_dma_restart_cb(void *opaque, int running, RunState state) { VirtIOBlock *s = opaque; if (!running) { return; } if (!s->bh) { s->bh = qemu_bh_new(virtio_blk_dma_restart_bh, s); qemu_bh_schedule(s->bh); } } static void virtio_blk_reset(VirtIODevice *vdev) { VirtIOBlock *s = VIRTIO_BLK(vdev); #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTIO_BLK_DATA_PLANE if (s->dataplane) { virtio_blk_data_plane_stop(s->dataplane); } #endif /* * This should cancel pending requests, but can't do nicely until there * are per-device request lists. */ bdrv_drain_all(); bdrv_set_enable_write_cache(s->bs, s->original_wce); } /* coalesce internal state, copy to pci i/o region 0 */ static void virtio_blk_update_config(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t *config) { VirtIOBlock *s = VIRTIO_BLK(vdev); struct virtio_blk_config blkcfg; uint64_t capacity; int blk_size = s->conf->logical_block_size; bdrv_get_geometry(s->bs, &capacity); memset(&blkcfg, 0, sizeof(blkcfg)); stq_raw(&blkcfg.capacity, capacity); stl_raw(&blkcfg.seg_max, 128 - 2); stw_raw(&blkcfg.cylinders, s->conf->cyls); stl_raw(&blkcfg.blk_size, blk_size); stw_raw(&blkcfg.min_io_size, s->conf->min_io_size / blk_size); stw_raw(&blkcfg.opt_io_size, s->conf->opt_io_size / blk_size); blkcfg.heads = s->conf->heads; /* * We must ensure that the block device capacity is a multiple of * the logical block size. If that is not the case, let's use * sector_mask to adopt the geometry to have a correct picture. * For those devices where the capacity is ok for the given geometry * we don't touch the sector value of the geometry, since some devices * (like s390 dasd) need a specific value. Here the capacity is already * cyls*heads*secs*blk_size and the sector value is not block size * divided by 512 - instead it is the amount of blk_size blocks * per track (cylinder). */ if (bdrv_getlength(s->bs) / s->conf->heads / s->conf->secs % blk_size) { blkcfg.sectors = s->conf->secs & ~s->sector_mask; } else { blkcfg.sectors = s->conf->secs; } blkcfg.size_max = 0; blkcfg.physical_block_exp = get_physical_block_exp(s->conf); blkcfg.alignment_offset = 0; blkcfg.wce = bdrv_enable_write_cache(s->bs); memcpy(config, &blkcfg, sizeof(struct virtio_blk_config)); } static void virtio_blk_set_config(VirtIODevice *vdev, const uint8_t *config) { VirtIOBlock *s = VIRTIO_BLK(vdev); struct virtio_blk_config blkcfg; memcpy(&blkcfg, config, sizeof(blkcfg)); aio_context_acquire(bdrv_get_aio_context(s->bs)); bdrv_set_enable_write_cache(s->bs, blkcfg.wce != 0); aio_context_release(bdrv_get_aio_context(s->bs)); } static uint32_t virtio_blk_get_features(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t features) { VirtIOBlock *s = VIRTIO_BLK(vdev); features |= (1 << VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX); features |= (1 << VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY); features |= (1 << VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY); features |= (1 << VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE); features |= (1 << VIRTIO_BLK_F_SCSI); if (s->blk.config_wce) { features |= (1 << VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE); } if (bdrv_enable_write_cache(s->bs)) features |= (1 << VIRTIO_BLK_F_WCE); if (bdrv_is_read_only(s->bs)) features |= 1 << VIRTIO_BLK_F_RO; return features; } static void virtio_blk_set_status(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t status) { VirtIOBlock *s = VIRTIO_BLK(vdev); uint32_t features; #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTIO_BLK_DATA_PLANE if (s->dataplane && !(status & (VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER | VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK))) { virtio_blk_data_plane_stop(s->dataplane); } #endif if (!(status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK)) { return; } features = vdev->guest_features; /* A guest that supports VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE must be able to send * cache flushes. Thus, the "auto writethrough" behavior is never * necessary for guests that support the VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE feature. * Leaving it enabled would break the following sequence: * * Guest started with "-drive cache=writethrough" * Guest sets status to 0 * Guest sets DRIVER bit in status field * Guest reads host features (WCE=0, CONFIG_WCE=1) * Guest writes guest features (WCE=0, CONFIG_WCE=1) * Guest writes 1 to the WCE configuration field (writeback mode) * Guest sets DRIVER_OK bit in status field * * s->bs would erroneously be placed in writethrough mode. */ if (!(features & (1 << VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE))) { aio_context_acquire(bdrv_get_aio_context(s->bs)); bdrv_set_enable_write_cache(s->bs, !!(features & (1 << VIRTIO_BLK_F_WCE))); aio_context_release(bdrv_get_aio_context(s->bs)); } } static void virtio_blk_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque) { VirtIOBlock *s = opaque; VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(s); VirtIOBlockReq *req = s->rq; virtio_save(vdev, f); while (req) { qemu_put_sbyte(f, 1); qemu_put_buffer(f, (unsigned char*)&req->elem, sizeof(req->elem)); req = req->next; } qemu_put_sbyte(f, 0); } static int virtio_blk_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id) { VirtIOBlock *s = opaque; VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(s); int ret; if (version_id != 2) return -EINVAL; ret = virtio_load(vdev, f); if (ret) { return ret; } while (qemu_get_sbyte(f)) { VirtIOBlockReq *req = virtio_blk_alloc_request(s); qemu_get_buffer(f, (unsigned char*)&req->elem, sizeof(req->elem)); req->next = s->rq; s->rq = req; virtqueue_map_sg(req->elem.in_sg, req->elem.in_addr, req->elem.in_num, 1); virtqueue_map_sg(req->elem.out_sg, req->elem.out_addr, req->elem.out_num, 0); } return 0; } static void virtio_blk_resize(void *opaque) { VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(opaque); virtio_notify_config(vdev); } static const BlockDevOps virtio_block_ops = { .resize_cb = virtio_blk_resize, }; void virtio_blk_set_conf(DeviceState *dev, VirtIOBlkConf *blk) { VirtIOBlock *s = VIRTIO_BLK(dev); memcpy(&(s->blk), blk, sizeof(struct VirtIOBlkConf)); } #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTIO_BLK_DATA_PLANE /* Disable dataplane thread during live migration since it does not * update the dirty memory bitmap yet. */ static void virtio_blk_migration_state_changed(Notifier *notifier, void *data) { VirtIOBlock *s = container_of(notifier, VirtIOBlock, migration_state_notifier); MigrationState *mig = data; Error *err = NULL; if (migration_in_setup(mig)) { if (!s->dataplane) { return; } virtio_blk_data_plane_destroy(s->dataplane); s->dataplane = NULL; } else if (migration_has_finished(mig) || migration_has_failed(mig)) { if (s->dataplane) { return; } bdrv_drain_all(); /* complete in-flight non-dataplane requests */ virtio_blk_data_plane_create(VIRTIO_DEVICE(s), &s->blk, &s->dataplane, &err); if (err != NULL) { error_report("%s", error_get_pretty(err)); error_free(err); } } } #endif /* CONFIG_VIRTIO_BLK_DATA_PLANE */ static void virtio_blk_device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) { VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev); VirtIOBlock *s = VIRTIO_BLK(dev); VirtIOBlkConf *blk = &(s->blk); #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTIO_BLK_DATA_PLANE Error *err = NULL; #endif static int virtio_blk_id; if (!blk->conf.bs) { error_setg(errp, "drive property not set"); return; } if (!bdrv_is_inserted(blk->conf.bs)) { error_setg(errp, "Device needs media, but drive is empty"); return; } blkconf_serial(&blk->conf, &blk->serial); s->original_wce = bdrv_enable_write_cache(blk->conf.bs); if (blkconf_geometry(&blk->conf, NULL, 65535, 255, 255) < 0) { error_setg(errp, "Error setting geometry"); return; } virtio_init(vdev, "virtio-blk", VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK, sizeof(struct virtio_blk_config)); s->bs = blk->conf.bs; s->conf = &blk->conf; s->rq = NULL; s->sector_mask = (s->conf->logical_block_size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) - 1; s->vq = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 128, virtio_blk_handle_output); #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTIO_BLK_DATA_PLANE virtio_blk_data_plane_create(vdev, blk, &s->dataplane, &err); if (err != NULL) { error_propagate(errp, err); virtio_cleanup(vdev); return; } s->migration_state_notifier.notify = virtio_blk_migration_state_changed; add_migration_state_change_notifier(&s->migration_state_notifier); #endif s->change = qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(virtio_blk_dma_restart_cb, s); register_savevm(dev, "virtio-blk", virtio_blk_id++, 2, virtio_blk_save, virtio_blk_load, s); bdrv_set_dev_ops(s->bs, &virtio_block_ops, s); bdrv_set_guest_block_size(s->bs, s->conf->logical_block_size); bdrv_iostatus_enable(s->bs); add_boot_device_path(s->conf->bootindex, dev, "/disk@0,0"); } static void virtio_blk_device_unrealize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) { VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev); VirtIOBlock *s = VIRTIO_BLK(dev); #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTIO_BLK_DATA_PLANE remove_migration_state_change_notifier(&s->migration_state_notifier); virtio_blk_data_plane_destroy(s->dataplane); s->dataplane = NULL; #endif qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(s->change); unregister_savevm(dev, "virtio-blk", s); blockdev_mark_auto_del(s->bs); virtio_cleanup(vdev); } static Property virtio_blk_properties[] = { DEFINE_VIRTIO_BLK_PROPERTIES(VirtIOBlock, blk), DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(), }; static void virtio_blk_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data) { DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass); VirtioDeviceClass *vdc = VIRTIO_DEVICE_CLASS(klass); dc->props = virtio_blk_properties; set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, dc->categories); vdc->realize = virtio_blk_device_realize; vdc->unrealize = virtio_blk_device_unrealize; vdc->get_config = virtio_blk_update_config; vdc->set_config = virtio_blk_set_config; vdc->get_features = virtio_blk_get_features; vdc->set_status = virtio_blk_set_status; vdc->reset = virtio_blk_reset; } static const TypeInfo virtio_device_info = { .name = TYPE_VIRTIO_BLK, .parent = TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE, .instance_size = sizeof(VirtIOBlock), .class_init = virtio_blk_class_init, }; static void virtio_register_types(void) { type_register_static(&virtio_device_info); } type_init(virtio_register_types)