For AArch32 exceptions, the only information provided about
the cause of an exception is the individual exception type (data
abort, undef, etc), which we store in cs->exception_index. For
AArch64, the CPU provides much more detail about the cause of
the exception, which can be found in the syndrome register.
Create a set of fields in CPUARMState which must be filled in
whenever an exception is raised, so that exception entry can
correctly fill in the syndrome register for the guest.
This includes the information which in AArch32 appears in
the DFAR and IFAR (fault address registers) and the DFSR
and IFSR (fault status registers) for data aborts and
prefetch aborts, since if we end up taking the MMU fault
to AArch64 rather than AArch32 this will need to end up
in different system registers.

This patch does a refactoring which moves the setting of the
AArch32 DFAR/DFSR/IFAR/IFSR from the point where the exception
is raised to the point where it is taken. (This is no change
for cores with an MMU, retains the existing clearly incorrect
behaviour for ARM946 of trashing the MP access permissions
registers which share the c5_data and c5_insn state fields,
and has no effect for v7M because we don't implement its
MPU fault status or address registers.)

As a side effect of the cleanup we fix a bug in the AArch64
linux-user mode code where we were passing a 64 bit fault
address through the 32 bit c6_data/c6_insn fields: it now
goes via the always-64-bit exception.vaddress.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NPeter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>

Implement the DAIF system register which is a view of the
DAIF bits in PSTATE. To avoid needing a readfn, we widen
the daif field in CPUARMState to uint64_t.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NPeter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>

Currently cpu.h defines a mixture of functions and types needed by
the rest of QEMU and those needed only by files within target-arm/.
Split the latter out into a new header so they aren't needlessly
exposed further than required.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NPeter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>

This adds support for [UF]RSQRTE instructions. It utilises the existing
NEON helpers with some changes. The changes include an explicit passing
of fpstatus (so the correct one is used between arm32 and aarch64),
denormilzation, more correct error handling and also proper scaling of
the fraction going into the estimate.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NRichard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Message-id: 1394822294-14837-25-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

Implement URECPE and FRECPE instructions in both scalar and vector forms.
The actual reciprocal estimate function is shared with the A32/T32 Neon
code. However in A64 we aren't using the Neon "standard FPSCR value"
so extra checks are necessary to handle non-squashed denormal inputs
which can never happen for A32/T32. Calling conventions for the helpers
are thus modified to pass the fpst directly; we mark the helpers as
TCG_CALL_NO_RWG since we're changing the declarations anyway.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NRichard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Message-id: 1394822294-14837-21-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org

Now that the PMCR writefn makes timer accesses, its reginfo needs
the ARM_CP_IO flag, so that icount mode works correctly. (Fixes
the bug accidentally introduced in commit 7c2cb42b).
Reported-by: NLaurent Desnogues <laurent.desnogues@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1394908291-16546-1-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org

Codespell found and fixed these new typos:

* doesnt -> doesn't
* funtion -> function
* perfomance -> performance
* remaing -> remaining

A coding style issue (line too long) was fixed manually.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Reviewed-by: NAndreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>

Signed-off-by: NAndreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>

Signed-off-by: NAndreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>

Signed-off-by: NAndreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>

Signed-off-by: NAndreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>

Signed-off-by: NAndreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>

Note that while such functions may exist both for *-user and softmmu,
only *-user uses the CPUState hook, while softmmu reuses the prototype
for calling it directly.
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>

All targets using it gain the ability to set -cpu name,key=value,...
options via the default TYPE_CPU CPUClass::parse_features() implementation.
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>

Commits ab1da857,
fdfba1a2,
2c17449b added usages of ENV_GET_CPU()
macro to target-specific code.

Use arm_env_get_cpu() instead and enforce separating variable
declarations.

Cc: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>

This patch implements the ARM PMCCNTR register including
the disable and reset components of the PMCR register.
Signed-off-by: NAlistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Message-id: bbf405e1feaf352cf39d5db402c9efcbd0f57c78.1393459802.git.alistair.francis@xilinx.com
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

Commit 4cc35614 moved the exception mask bits out of env->uncached_cpsr
and into env->daif. However the env->daif contents are AArch64 style
mask bits, which include not just the AArch32 AIF bits but also the
new D bit (masks debug exceptions). This means that when reconstructing
the AArch32 CPSR value we must not allow the D bit in env->daif to get
into the CPSR, because the corresponding bit in the CPSR is E, the
endianness bit.

This bug didn't affect execution under TCG because we don't implement
endianness-swapping and so simply ignored the E bit; however it meant
that kernel booting under KVM failed, because KVM does honour the E bit.
Reported-by: NAlexey Ignatov <lexszero@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

Add support for AArch32 CRC32 and CRC32C instructions added in ARMv8
and add a CPU feature flag to enable these instructions.

The CRC32-C implementation used is the built-in qemu implementation
and The CRC-32 implementation is from zlib. This requires adding zlib
to LIBS to ensure it is linked for the linux-user binary.
Signed-off-by: NWill Newton <will.newton@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1393411566-24104-3-git-send-email-will.newton@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

Implement the AArch64 view of the CPACR. The AArch64
CPACR is defined to have a lot of RES0 bits, but since
the architecture defines that RES0 bits may be implemented
as reads-as-written and we know that a v8 CPU will have
no registered coprocessors for cp0..cp13 we can safely
implement the whole register this way.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NPeter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>

To avoid complication in code that otherwise would not need to
care about whether EL1 is AArch32 or AArch64, we should store
the interrupt mask bits (CPSR.AIF in AArch32 and PSTATE.DAIF
in AArch64) in one place consistently regardless of EL1's mode.
Since AArch64 has an extra enable bit (D for debug exceptions)
which isn't visible in AArch32, this means we need to keep
the enables in env->pstate. (This is also consistent with the
general approach we're taking that we handle 32 bit CPUs as
being like AArch64/ARMv8 CPUs but which only run in 32 bit mode.)
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NPeter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>

Define a dummy version of the AArch64 OSLAR_EL1 system register
which just ignores writes. Linux will always write to this (it
is the OS lock used for debugging), but we don't support debug.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NPeter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>

In AArch64 the breakpoint and watchpoint registers are mandatory, so the
kernel always accesses them on bootup. Implement dummy versions, which
read as written but have no actual effect.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NPeter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>

Implement the AArch64-specific ID and feature registers. Although
many of these are currently not used by the architecture (and so
always zero for all implementations), we define the full set of
fields in the ARMCPU struct for symmetry.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NPeter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>

Implement the AArch64 view of the generic timer system registers.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

Implement the AArch64 MPIDR system register.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NPeter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>

Implement the AArch64 TTBR* registers. For v7 these were already 64 bits
to handle LPAE, but implemented as two separate uint32_t fields.
Combine them into a single uint64_t which can be used for all purposes.
Since this requires touching every use, take the opportunity to rename
the field to the architectural name.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NPeter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>

Implement the A64 view of the VBAR system register.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NPeter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>

Implement the AArch64 TCR_EL1, which is the 64 bit view of
the AArch32 TTBCR. (The uses of the bits in the register are
completely different, but in any given situation the CPU will
always interpret them one way or the other. In fact for QEMU EL1
is always 64 bit, but we share the state field because this
is the correct mapping to permit a future implementation of EL2.)
We also make the AArch64 view the 'master' as far as migration
and reset is concerned.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NPeter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>

Implement the AArch64 view of the system control register SCTLR_EL1.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NPeter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>

Implement the AArch64 memory attribute registers. Since QEMU doesn't
model caches it does not need to care about memory attributes at all,
and we can simply make these read-as-written.

We did not previously implement the AArch32 versions of the MAIR
registers, which went unnoticed because of the overbroad TLB_LOCKDOWN
reginfo definition; provide them now to keep the 64<->32 register
relationship clear.

We already provided AMAIR registers for 32 bit as simple RAZ/WI;
extend that to provide a 64 bit RAZ/WI AMAIR_EL1.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NPeter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>

We don't support letting the guest do debug, but Linux prods the
monitor debug system control register anyway, so implement a dummy
RAZ/WI version.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NPeter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>

Implement the AArch64 TLB invalidate operations. This is
the full set of TLBI ops defined for a CPU which doesn't
implement EL2 or EL3.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

Implement all the AArch64 cache invalidate and clean ops
(which are all NOPs since QEMU doesn't emulate the cache).
The only remaining unimplemented cache op is DC ZVA.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NPeter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>

Implement the AArch64 view of the MIDR system register
(for AArch64 it is a simple constant, unlike the complicated
mess that TI925 imposes on the 32-bit view).
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NPeter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>

Implement the CurrentEL sysreg.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NPeter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>

Make the cache ID system registers (CLIDR, CSSELR, CCSIDR, CTR)
visible to AArch64. These are mostly simple 64-bit extensions of the
existing 32 bit system registers and so can share reginfo definitions.
CTR needs to have a split definition, but we can clean up the
temporary user-mode implementation in favour of using the CPU-specified
reset value, and implement the system-mode-required semantics of
restricting its EL0 accessibility if SCTLR.UCT is not set.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NPeter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>

The raw read and write functions were using the ARM_CP_64BIT flag in
ri->type to determine whether to treat the register's state field as
uint32_t or uint64_t; however AArch64 register info structs don't use
that flag. Abstract out the "how big is the field?" test into a
function and fix it to work for AArch64 registers. For this to work
we must ensure that the reginfo structs put into the hashtable have
the correct state field for their use, not the placeholder STATE_BOTH.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

In ARMv5 level 2 page table descriptors, each 4K or 64K page is split into
four subpages, each of which can have different access permission settings,
which are specified by four two-bit fields in the l2 descriptor. A
long-standing cut-and-paste error meant we were using the wrong bits in
the virtual address to select the access-permission field for 4K pages.

The error has presumably not been noticed before because most guests don't
make use of the ability to set the access permissions differently for
each 1K subpage: if the guest gives the whole page the same access
permissions it doesn't matter which of the 4 AP fields we select.
(The whole issue is irrelevant for ARMv7 CPUs anyway because subpages
aren't supported there.)
Reported-by: NVivek Rai <Vivek.Rai@emulex.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1392667690-8731-1-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org

Correct some obviously nonsensical bit manipulation spotted by Coverity
when constructing the short-form PAR value for ATS operations.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1392659525-8335-1-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org

The write_raw_cp_reg's value argument should be a uint64_t, since
that's what all its callers hand it and what all the functions it
calls take. A (harmless) typo meant we were accidentally declaring
it as int64_t.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NPeter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>