If TMPDIR is not specified, the default was to use /tmp for the working
copy of the block devices.  Update this to /var/tmp instead, so systems
using tmp-on-tmpfs don't end up inadvertently using RAM for the block
device.
Signed-off-by: NAmit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

This option is now unnecessary since specifying BDRV_O_PROTOCOL as flag
will do exactly the same.
Signed-off-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBenoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Reviewed-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

The fail and success paths of bdrv_file_open() may be further shortened
by reusing code already existent in bdrv_open(). This includes
bdrv_file_open() not taking the reference to options which allows the
removal of QDECREF(options) in that function.
Signed-off-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBenoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

The fail paths of bdrv_file_open() and bdrv_open() naturally exhibit
similarities, thus it is possible to reuse the one from bdrv_open() and
shorten the one in bdrv_file_open() accordingly.

Also, setting bs->options in bdrv_file_open() is not necessary if it is
already done in bdrv_open().
Signed-off-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBenoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Reviewed-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Change bdrv_file_open() to take a simple pointer to an already existing
BDS instead of an indirect one. The BDS will be created in bdrv_open()
if necessary.
Signed-off-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBenoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Reviewed-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Remove the reference parameter and the related handling code from
bdrv_file_open(), since it exists in bdrv_open() now as well.
Signed-off-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBenoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Reviewed-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Add the bdrv_open() option BDRV_O_PROTOCOL which results in passing the
call to bdrv_file_open(). Additionally, make bdrv_file_open() static and
therefore bdrv_open() the only way to call it.

Consequently, all existing calls to bdrv_file_open() have to be adjusted
to use bdrv_open() with the BDRV_O_PROTOCOL flag instead.
Signed-off-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBenoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Allow bdrv_open() to handle references to existing block devices just as
bdrv_file_open() is already capable of.
Signed-off-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Make bdrv_open() take a pointer to a BDS pointer, similarly to
bdrv_file_open(). If a pointer to a NULL pointer is given, bdrv_open()
will create a new BDS with an empty name; if the BDS pointer is not
NULL, that existing BDS will be reused (in the same way as bdrv_open()
already did).
Signed-off-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Consider top level BlockDriverStates as well.
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBenoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Tested-by: NBenoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>

error_is_set(&var) is the same as var != NULL, but it takes
whole-program analysis to figure that out.  Unnecessarily hard for
optimizers, static checkers, and human readers.  Dumb it down to
obvious.

Gets rid of several dozen Coverity false positives.

Note that the obvious form is already used in many places.
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NLuiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>

Since we introduced node_name for named bs of the graph modify the opening by
reference to use it as a fallback.

This patch also enforce the separation of the device id and graph node
namespaces.
Signed-off-by: NBenoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

The following patch will reuse bdrv_lookup_bs in order to open images by
references so the rules of usage of bdrv_lookup_bs must be relaxed a bit.
Signed-off-by: NBenoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

On 32 bit hosts, size_t is too small for align as the bitmask
~(align - 1) will zero out the higher 32 bits of the offset.

While at it, change the local overlap_bytes variable to unsigned to
match the field in BdrvTrackedRequest.
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NLaszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>

The behaviour of the ROUND_UP macro with negative numbers isn't obvious.
It happens to do the right thing in this please, but better avoid it.
Suggested-by: NLaszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NLaszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>

This adds assertions that the request that we actually end up passing to
the block driver (which includes RMW data and has therefore potentially
been rounded to alignment boundaries) is fully covered by the
overlap_{offset,size} fields of the associated BdrvTrackedRequest.
Suggested-by: NLaszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NLaszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>

The error path for a failure in one of the two bdrv_aligned_preadv()
calls leaked head_buf or tail_buf, respectively. This fixes the memory
leak.
Reported-by: NLaszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NLaszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>

This fixes a regression introduced in commit 2a05cbe4 ('block: Allow
block devices without files'):

$ qemu-system-x86_64 -drive driver=file
qemu-system-x86_64: block.c:892: bdrv_open_common: Assertion
`!drv->bdrv_needs_filename || filename != ((void *)0)' failed.

Now the respective check must be performed not only in bdrv_file_open(),
but also in bdrv_open().
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

Request sizes used to be rounded down to the next sector boundary,
allowing to bypass the I/O limit. Now all requests are accounted for
with their exact byte size.
Reported-by: NWenchao Xia <xiawenc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

Instead of implementing the alignment adjustment here, use the now
existing functionality of bdrv_co_do_pwritev().
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

Instead of implementing the alignment adjustment here, use the now
existing functionality of bdrv_co_do_preadv().
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

If a request calls wait_serialising_requests() and actually has to wait
in this function (i.e. a coroutine yield), other requests can run and
previously read data (like the head or tail buffer) could become
outdated. In this case, we would have to restart from the beginning to
read in the updated data.

However, we're lucky and don't actually need to do that: A request can
only wait in the first call of wait_serialising_requests() because we
mark it as serialising before that call, so any later requests would
wait. So as we don't wait in practice, we don't have to reload the data.

This is an important assumption that may not be broken or data
corruption will happen. Document it with some assertions.
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

This patch changes bdrv_co_do_pwritev() to actually be what its name
promises. If requests aren't properly aligned, it performs a RMW.

Requests touching the same block are serialised against the RMW request.
Further optimisation of this is possible by differentiating types of
requests (concurrent reads should actually be okay here).
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBenoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>

We can only have a single wait_serialising_requests() call per request
because otherwise we can run into deadlocks where requests are waiting
for each other. The same is true when wait_serialising_requests() is not
at the very beginning of a request, so that other requests can be issued
between the start of the tracking and wait_serialising_requests().

Fix this by changing wait_serialising_requests() to ignore requests that
are already (directly or indirectly) waiting for the calling request.
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBenoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>

Copy on Read wants to serialise with all requests touching the same
cluster, so wait_serialising_requests() rounded to cluster boundaries.
Other users like alignment RMW will have different requirements, though
(requests touching the same sector), so make it dynamic.
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBenoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>

Change the API so that specific requests can be marked serialising. Only
these requests are checked for overlaps then.

This means that during a Copy on Read operation, not all requests
overlapping other requests are serialised any more, but only those that
actually overlap with the specific COR request.

Also remove COR from function and variable names because this
functionality can be useful in other contexts.
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBenoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>

Odd file sizes could make bdrv_aligned_preadv() shorten the request in
non-aligned ways. Fix it by rounding to the required alignment instead
of 512 bytes.
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBenoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>

Previously, it was not possible to use wait_for_overlapping_requests()
between tracked_request_begin()/end() because it would wait for itself.

Ignore the current request in the overlap check and run more of the
bdrv_co_do_preadv/pwritev code with a BdrvTrackedRequest present.
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBenoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>

Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBenoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>

This is going to become the bdrv_co_do_preadv() equivalent for writes.
In this patch, however, just a function taking byte offsets is created,
it doesn't align anything yet.
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBenoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>

First waiting for all COR requests to complete and calling the
throttling function afterwards means that the request could be delayed
and we still need to wait for the COR request even if it was issued only
after the throttled write request.
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBenoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>

This separates the part of bdrv_co_do_writev() that needs to happen
before the request is modified to match the backend alignment, and a
part that needs to be executed afterwards and passes the request to the
BlockDriver.
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBenoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>

Similar to bdrv_pread(), which aligns byte-aligned request to 512 byte
sectors, bdrv_co_do_preadv() takes a byte-aligned request and aligns it
to the alignment specified in bs->request_alignment.
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBenoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>

This separates the part of bdrv_co_do_readv() that needs to happen
before the request is modified to match the backend alignment, and a
part that needs to be executed afterwards and passes the request to the
BlockDriver.
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NWenchao Xia <xiawenc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

Add a bs->request_alignment field that contains the required
offset/length alignment for I/O requests and fill it in the raw block
drivers. Use ioctls if possible, else see what alignment it takes for
O_DIRECT to succeed.

While at it, also expose the memory alignment requirements, which may be
(and in practice are) different from the disk alignment requirements.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

The alignment field is now set to the value that is promised to the
guest, rather than required by the host.  The next patches will make
QEMU aware of the host-provided values, so make this clear.

The alignment is also not about memory buffers, but about the sectors on
the disk, change the documentation of the field.

At this point, the field is set by the device emulation, but completely
ignored by the block layer.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NWenchao Xia <xiawenc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBenoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>

bs->buffer_alignment is set by the device emulation and contains the
logical block size of the guest device. This isn't something that the
block layer should know, and even less something to use for determining
the right alignment of buffers to be used for the host.

The new BlockLimits field opt_mem_alignment tells the qemu block layer
the optimal alignment to be used so that no bounce buffer must be used
in the driver.

This patch may change the buffer alignment from 4k to 512 for all
callers that used qemu_blockalign() with the top-level image format
BlockDriverState. The value was never propagated to other levels in the
tree, so in particular raw-posix never required anything else than 512.

While on disks with 4k sectors direct I/O requires a 4k alignment,
memory may still be okay when aligned to 512 byte boundaries. This is
what must have happened in practice, because otherwise this would
already have failed earlier. Therefore I don't expect regressions even
with this intermediate state. Later, raw-posix can implement the hook
and expose a different memory alignment requirement.
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NWenchao Xia <xiawenc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

For an O_DIRECT request to succeed, it's not only necessary that all
base addresses in the qiov are aligned, but also that each length in it
is aligned.
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NWenchao Xia <xiawenc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NMax Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>