block: Introduce BlockBackendPublic

Some features, like I/O throttling, are implemented outside
block-backend.c, but still want to keep information in BlockBackend,
e.g. list entries that allow keeping a list of BlockBackends.

In order to avoid exposing the whole struct layout in the public header
file, this patch introduces an embedded public struct where such
information can be added and a pair of functions to convert between
BlockBackend and BlockBackendPublic.
Signed-off-by: NKevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

block/block-backend.c

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ struct BlockBackend {
     DriveInfo *legacy_dinfo;    /* null unless created by drive_new() */
     QTAILQ_ENTRY(BlockBackend) link;         /* for block_backends */
     QTAILQ_ENTRY(BlockBackend) monitor_link; /* for monitor_block_backends */
+    BlockBackendPublic public;
 
     void *dev;                  /* attached device model, if any */
     /* TODO change to DeviceState when all users are qdevified */
@@ -410,6 +411,22 @@ BlockBackend *blk_by_legacy_dinfo(DriveInfo *dinfo)
     abort();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Returns a pointer to the publicly accessible fields of @blk.
+ */
+BlockBackendPublic *blk_get_public(BlockBackend *blk)
+{
+    return &blk->public;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns a BlockBackend given the associated @public fields.
+ */
+BlockBackend *blk_by_public(BlockBackendPublic *public)
+{
+    return container_of(public, BlockBackend, public);
+}
+
 /*
  * Disassociates the currently associated BlockDriverState from @blk.
  */

include/sysemu/block-backend.h

@@ -59,6 +59,13 @@ typedef struct BlockDevOps {
     void (*resize_cb)(void *opaque);
 } BlockDevOps;
 
+/* This struct is embedded in (the private) BlockBackend struct and contains
+ * fields that must be public. This is in particular for QLIST_ENTRY() and
+ * friends so that BlockBackends can be kept in lists outside block-backend.c */
+typedef struct BlockBackendPublic {
+    int dummy; /* empty structs are illegal */
+} BlockBackendPublic;
+
 BlockBackend *blk_new(Error **errp);
 BlockBackend *blk_new_with_bs(Error **errp);
 BlockBackend *blk_new_open(const char *filename, const char *reference,
@@ -74,6 +81,9 @@ BlockDriverState *blk_next_root_bs(BlockDriverState *bs);
 bool monitor_add_blk(BlockBackend *blk, const char *name, Error **errp);
 void monitor_remove_blk(BlockBackend *blk);
 
+BlockBackendPublic *blk_get_public(BlockBackend *blk);
+BlockBackend *blk_by_public(BlockBackendPublic *public);
+
 BlockDriverState *blk_bs(BlockBackend *blk);
 void blk_remove_bs(BlockBackend *blk);
 void blk_insert_bs(BlockBackend *blk, BlockDriverState *bs);