pcihp: generalization of piix4 acpi

Add ACPI based PCI hotplug library with bridge hotplug
support.
Design
   - each bus gets assigned "bsel" property.
   - ACPI code writes this number
     to a new BNUM register, then uses existing
     UP/DOWN registers to probe slot status;
     to eject, write number to BNUM register,
     then slot into existing EJ.

The interface is actually backwards-compatible with
existing PIIX4 ACPI (though not migration compatible).

This is split out from PIIX4 codebase so we can
reuse it for Q35 as well.
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

hw/acpi/Makefile.objs

-common-obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI) += core.o piix4.o ich9.o
-
+common-obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI) += core.o piix4.o ich9.o pcihp.o

hw/acpi/pcihp.c

+/*
+ * QEMU<->ACPI BIOS PCI hotplug interface
+ *
+ * QEMU supports PCI hotplug via ACPI. This module
+ * implements the interface between QEMU and the ACPI BIOS.
+ * Interface specification - see docs/specs/acpi_pci_hotplug.txt
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013, Red Hat Inc, Michael S. Tsirkin (mst@redhat.com)
+ * Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
+ *
+ * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
+ * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#include "hw/acpi/pcihp.h"
+
+#include "hw/hw.h"
+#include "hw/i386/pc.h"
+#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
+#include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
+#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
+#include "qemu/range.h"
+#include "exec/ioport.h"
+#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
+#include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
+#include "qom/qom-qobject.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qint.h"
+
+//#define DEBUG
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+# define ACPI_PCIHP_DPRINTF(format, ...)     printf(format, ## __VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+# define ACPI_PCIHP_DPRINTF(format, ...)     do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
+#define PCI_HOTPLUG_ADDR 0xae00
+#define PCI_HOTPLUG_SIZE 0x0014
+#define PCI_UP_BASE 0xae00
+#define PCI_DOWN_BASE 0xae04
+#define PCI_EJ_BASE 0xae08
+#define PCI_RMV_BASE 0xae0c
+#define PCI_SEL_BASE 0xae10
+
+typedef struct AcpiPciHpFind {
+    int bsel;
+    PCIBus *bus;
+} AcpiPciHpFind;
+
+static int acpi_pcihp_get_bsel(PCIBus *bus)
+{
+    QObject *o = object_property_get_qobject(OBJECT(bus),
+                                             ACPI_PCIHP_PROP_BSEL, NULL);
+    int64_t bsel = -1;
+    if (o) {
+        bsel = qint_get_int(qobject_to_qint(o));
+    }
+    if (bsel < 0) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return bsel;
+}
+
+static void acpi_pcihp_test_hotplug_bus(PCIBus *bus, void *opaque)
+{
+    AcpiPciHpFind *find = opaque;
+    if (find->bsel == acpi_pcihp_get_bsel(bus)) {
+        find->bus = bus;
+    }
+}
+
+static PCIBus *acpi_pcihp_find_hotplug_bus(AcpiPciHpState *s, int bsel)
+{
+    AcpiPciHpFind find = { .bsel = bsel, .bus = NULL };
+
+    if (bsel < 0) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    pci_for_each_bus(s->root, acpi_pcihp_test_hotplug_bus, &find);
+
+    /* Make bsel 0 eject root bus if bsel property is not set,
+     * for compatibility with non acpi setups.
+     * TODO: really needed?
+     */
+    if (!bsel && !find.bus) {
+        find.bus = s->root;
+    }
+    return find.bus;
+}
+
+static bool acpi_pcihp_pc_no_hotplug(AcpiPciHpState *s, PCIDevice *dev)
+{
+    PCIDeviceClass *pc = PCI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
+    /*
+     * ACPI doesn't allow hotplug of bridge devices.  Don't allow
+     * hot-unplug of bridge devices unless they were added by hotplug
+     * (and so, not described by acpi).
+     */
+    return (pc->is_bridge && !dev->qdev.hotplugged) || pc->no_hotplug;
+}
+
+static void acpi_pcihp_eject_slot(AcpiPciHpState *s, unsigned bsel, unsigned slots)
+{
+    BusChild *kid, *next;
+    int slot = ffs(slots) - 1;
+    bool slot_free = true;
+    PCIBus *bus = acpi_pcihp_find_hotplug_bus(s, bsel);
+
+    if (!bus) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* Mark request as complete */
+    s->acpi_pcihp_pci_status[bsel].down &= ~(1U << slot);
+
+    QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(kid, &bus->qbus.children, sibling, next) {
+        DeviceState *qdev = kid->child;
+        PCIDevice *dev = PCI_DEVICE(qdev);
+        if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) == slot) {
+            if (acpi_pcihp_pc_no_hotplug(s, dev)) {
+                slot_free = false;
+            } else {
+                object_unparent(OBJECT(qdev));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    if (slot_free) {
+        s->acpi_pcihp_pci_status[bsel].device_present &= ~(1U << slot);
+    }
+}
+
+static void acpi_pcihp_update_hotplug_bus(AcpiPciHpState *s, int bsel)
+{
+    BusChild *kid, *next;
+    PCIBus *bus = acpi_pcihp_find_hotplug_bus(s, bsel);
+
+    /* Execute any pending removes during reset */
+    while (s->acpi_pcihp_pci_status[bsel].down) {
+        acpi_pcihp_eject_slot(s, bsel, s->acpi_pcihp_pci_status[bsel].down);
+    }
+
+    s->acpi_pcihp_pci_status[bsel].hotplug_enable = ~0;
+    s->acpi_pcihp_pci_status[bsel].device_present = 0;
+
+    if (!bus) {
+        return;
+    }
+    QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(kid, &bus->qbus.children, sibling, next) {
+        DeviceState *qdev = kid->child;
+        PCIDevice *pdev = PCI_DEVICE(qdev);
+        int slot = PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn);
+
+        if (acpi_pcihp_pc_no_hotplug(s, pdev)) {
+            s->acpi_pcihp_pci_status[bsel].hotplug_enable &= ~(1U << slot);
+        }
+
+        s->acpi_pcihp_pci_status[bsel].device_present |= (1U << slot);
+    }
+}
+
+static void acpi_pcihp_update(AcpiPciHpState *s)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < ACPI_PCIHP_MAX_HOTPLUG_BUS; ++i) {
+        acpi_pcihp_update_hotplug_bus(s, i);
+    }
+}
+
+void acpi_pcihp_reset(AcpiPciHpState *s)
+{
+    acpi_pcihp_update(s);
+}
+
+static void enable_device(AcpiPciHpState *s, unsigned bsel, int slot)
+{
+    s->acpi_pcihp_pci_status[bsel].device_present |= (1U << slot);
+}
+
+static void disable_device(AcpiPciHpState *s, unsigned bsel, int slot)
+{
+    s->acpi_pcihp_pci_status[bsel].down |= (1U << slot);
+}
+
+int acpi_pcihp_device_hotplug(AcpiPciHpState *s, PCIDevice *dev,
+                              PCIHotplugState state)
+{
+    int slot = PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn);
+    int bsel = acpi_pcihp_get_bsel(dev->bus);
+    if (bsel < 0) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    /* Don't send event when device is enabled during qemu machine creation:
+     * it is present on boot, no hotplug event is necessary. We do send an
+     * event when the device is disabled later. */
+    if (state == PCI_COLDPLUG_ENABLED) {
+        s->acpi_pcihp_pci_status[bsel].device_present |= (1U << slot);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (state == PCI_HOTPLUG_ENABLED) {
+        enable_device(s, bsel, slot);
+    } else {
+        disable_device(s, bsel, slot);
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static uint64_t pci_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned int size)
+{
+    AcpiPciHpState *s = opaque;
+    uint32_t val = 0;
+    int bsel = s->hotplug_select;
+
+    if (bsel < 0 || bsel > ACPI_PCIHP_MAX_HOTPLUG_BUS) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    switch (addr) {
+    case PCI_UP_BASE - PCI_HOTPLUG_ADDR:
+        /* Manufacture an "up" value to cause a device check on any hotplug
+         * slot with a device.  Extra device checks are harmless. */
+        val = s->acpi_pcihp_pci_status[bsel].device_present &
+            s->acpi_pcihp_pci_status[bsel].hotplug_enable;
+        ACPI_PCIHP_DPRINTF("pci_up_read %" PRIu32 "\n", val);
+        break;
+    case PCI_DOWN_BASE - PCI_HOTPLUG_ADDR:
+        val = s->acpi_pcihp_pci_status[bsel].down;
+        ACPI_PCIHP_DPRINTF("pci_down_read %" PRIu32 "\n", val);
+        break;
+    case PCI_EJ_BASE - PCI_HOTPLUG_ADDR:
+        /* No feature defined yet */
+        ACPI_PCIHP_DPRINTF("pci_features_read %" PRIu32 "\n", val);
+        break;
+    case PCI_RMV_BASE - PCI_HOTPLUG_ADDR:
+        val = s->acpi_pcihp_pci_status[bsel].hotplug_enable;
+        ACPI_PCIHP_DPRINTF("pci_rmv_read %" PRIu32 "\n", val);
+        break;
+    case PCI_SEL_BASE - PCI_HOTPLUG_ADDR:
+        val = s->hotplug_select;
+        ACPI_PCIHP_DPRINTF("pci_sel_read %" PRIu32 "\n", val);
+    default:
+        break;
+    }
+
+    return val;
+}
+
+static void pci_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data,
+                      unsigned int size)
+{
+    AcpiPciHpState *s = opaque;
+    switch (addr) {
+    case PCI_EJ_BASE - PCI_HOTPLUG_ADDR:
+        if (s->hotplug_select >= ACPI_PCIHP_MAX_HOTPLUG_BUS) {
+            break;
+        }
+        acpi_pcihp_eject_slot(s, s->hotplug_select, data);
+        ACPI_PCIHP_DPRINTF("pciej write %" HWADDR_PRIx " <== %" PRIu64 "\n",
+                      addr, data);
+        break;
+    case PCI_SEL_BASE - PCI_HOTPLUG_ADDR:
+        s->hotplug_select = data;
+        ACPI_PCIHP_DPRINTF("pcisel write %" HWADDR_PRIx " <== %" PRIu64 "\n",
+                      addr, data);
+    default:
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+static const MemoryRegionOps acpi_pcihp_io_ops = {
+    .read = pci_read,
+    .write = pci_write,
+    .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
+    .valid = {
+        .min_access_size = 4,
+        .max_access_size = 4,
+    },
+};
+
+void acpi_pcihp_init(AcpiPciHpState *s, PCIBus *root_bus,
+                     MemoryRegion *address_space_io)
+{
+    s->root= root_bus;
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->io, NULL, &acpi_pcihp_io_ops, s,
+                          "acpi-pci-hotplug",
+                          PCI_HOTPLUG_SIZE);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_io, PCI_HOTPLUG_ADDR, &s->io);
+}
+
+const VMStateDescription vmstate_acpi_pcihp_pci_status = {
+    .name = "acpi_pcihp_pci_status",
+    .version_id = 1,
+    .minimum_version_id = 1,
+    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
+    .fields      = (VMStateField []) {
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(up, AcpiPciHpPciStatus),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(down, AcpiPciHpPciStatus),
+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
+    }
+};

include/hw/acpi/pcihp.h

+/*
+ * QEMU<->ACPI BIOS PCI hotplug interface
+ *
+ * QEMU supports PCI hotplug via ACPI. This module
+ * implements the interface between QEMU and the ACPI BIOS.
+ * Interface specification - see docs/specs/acpi_pci_hotplug.txt
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013, Red Hat Inc, Michael S. Tsirkin (mst@redhat.com)
+ * Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
+ *
+ * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
+ * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#ifndef HW_ACPI_PCIHP_H
+#define HW_ACPI_PCIHP_H
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <qemu/typedefs.h>
+#include "hw/pci/pci.h" /* for PCIHotplugState */
+
+typedef struct AcpiPciHpPciStatus {
+    uint32_t up; /* deprecated, maintained for migration compatibility */
+    uint32_t down;
+    uint32_t hotplug_enable;
+    uint32_t device_present;
+} AcpiPciHpPciStatus;
+
+#define ACPI_PCIHP_PROP_BSEL "acpi-pcihp-bsel"
+#define ACPI_PCIHP_MAX_HOTPLUG_BUS 256
+
+typedef struct AcpiPciHpState {
+    AcpiPciHpPciStatus acpi_pcihp_pci_status[ACPI_PCIHP_MAX_HOTPLUG_BUS];
+    uint32_t hotplug_select;
+    PCIBus *root;
+    MemoryRegion io;
+} AcpiPciHpState;
+
+void acpi_pcihp_init(AcpiPciHpState *, PCIBus *root,
+                     MemoryRegion *address_space_io);
+
+/* Invoke on device hotplug */
+int acpi_pcihp_device_hotplug(AcpiPciHpState *, PCIDevice *,
+                              PCIHotplugState state);
+
+/* Called on reset */
+void acpi_pcihp_reset(AcpiPciHpState *s);
+
+extern const VMStateDescription vmstate_acpi_pcihp_pci_status;
+
+#define VMSTATE_PCI_HOTPLUG(pcihp, state, test_pcihp) \
+        VMSTATE_UINT32_TEST(pcihp.hotplug_select, state, \
+                            test_pcihp), \
+        VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY_TEST(pcihp.acpi_pcihp_pci_status, state, \
+                                  ACPI_PCIHP_MAX_HOTPLUG_BUS, \
+                                  test_pcihp, 1, \
+                                  vmstate_acpi_pcihp_pci_status, \
+                                  AcpiPciHpPciStatus)
+
+#endif