diff --git a/scripts/qapi.py b/scripts/qapi.py
index f97236f5098aea44f316090ae176fe153c39aa38..17bf633e395bb02236bfa4a91bad5b5e94f58189 100644
--- a/scripts/qapi.py
+++ b/scripts/qapi.py
@@ -629,7 +629,10 @@ def check_alternate(expr, expr_info):
                    value,
                    allow_metas=['built-in', 'union', 'struct', 'enum'])
         qtype = find_alternate_member_qtype(value)
-        assert qtype
+        if not qtype:
+            raise QAPIExprError(expr_info,
+                                "Alternate '%s' member '%s' cannot use "
+                                "type '%s'" % (name, key, value))
         if qtype in types_seen:
             raise QAPIExprError(expr_info,
                                 "Alternate '%s' member '%s' can't "
diff --git a/tests/Makefile b/tests/Makefile
index c1c605fc63ad60985cf0e4e45e1b0f90b366fe88..7c66d1636ee22d7554e2a7b67d679483c3087b2e 100644
--- a/tests/Makefile
+++ b/tests/Makefile
@@ -241,6 +241,7 @@ check-qtest-xtensaeb-y = $(check-qtest-xtensa-y)
 
 check-qtest-generic-y += tests/qom-test$(EXESUF)
 
+qapi-schema += alternate-any.json
 qapi-schema += alternate-array.json
 qapi-schema += alternate-base.json
 qapi-schema += alternate-clash.json
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-any.err b/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-any.err
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..aaa0154731074d5c44dad6b8b6629ffb02b2597c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-any.err
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+tests/qapi-schema/alternate-any.json:2: Alternate 'Alt' member 'one' cannot use type 'any'
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-any.exit b/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-any.exit
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d00491fd7e5bb6fa28c517a0bb32b8b506539d4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-any.exit
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+1
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-any.json b/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-any.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e47a73a1161ba64bce8043c889a19bfb02e87602
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-any.json
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# we do not allow the 'any' type as an alternate branch
+{ 'alternate': 'Alt',
+  'data': { 'one': 'any',
+            'two': 'int' } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-any.out b/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-any.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391