/* * qemu_agent.c: interaction with QEMU guest agent * * Copyright (C) 2006-2014 Red Hat, Inc. * Copyright (C) 2006 Daniel P. Berrange * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with this library. If not, see * . */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "qemu_agent.h" #include "qemu_domain.h" #include "viralloc.h" #include "virlog.h" #include "virerror.h" #include "virjson.h" #include "virfile.h" #include "virprocess.h" #include "virtime.h" #include "virobject.h" #include "virstring.h" #include "virenum.h" #define VIR_FROM_THIS VIR_FROM_QEMU VIR_LOG_INIT("qemu.qemu_agent"); #define LINE_ENDING "\n" #define DEBUG_IO 0 #define DEBUG_RAW_IO 0 /* We read from QEMU until seeing a \r\n pair to indicate a * completed reply or event. To avoid memory denial-of-service * though, we must have a size limit on amount of data we * buffer. 10 MB is large enough that it ought to cope with * normal QEMU replies, and small enough that we're not * consuming unreasonable mem. */ #define QEMU_AGENT_MAX_RESPONSE (10 * 1024 * 1024) /* When you are the first to uncomment this, * don't forget to uncomment the corresponding * part in qemuAgentIOProcessEvent as well. * static struct { const char *type; void (*handler)(qemuAgentPtr mon, virJSONValuePtr data); } eventHandlers[] = { }; */ typedef struct _qemuAgentMessage qemuAgentMessage; typedef qemuAgentMessage *qemuAgentMessagePtr; struct _qemuAgentMessage { char *txBuffer; int txOffset; int txLength; /* Used by the JSON monitor to hold reply / error */ char *rxBuffer; int rxLength; void *rxObject; /* True if rxBuffer / rxObject are ready, or a * fatal error occurred on the monitor channel */ bool finished; /* true for sync command */ bool sync; /* id of the issued sync comand */ unsigned long long id; bool first; }; struct _qemuAgent { virObjectLockable parent; virCond notify; int fd; int watch; bool running; virDomainObjPtr vm; qemuAgentCallbacksPtr cb; /* If there's a command being processed this will be * non-NULL */ qemuAgentMessagePtr msg; /* Buffer incoming data ready for Agent monitor * code to process & find message boundaries */ size_t bufferOffset; size_t bufferLength; char *buffer; /* If anything went wrong, this will be fed back * the next monitor msg */ virError lastError; /* Some guest agent commands don't return anything * but fire up an event on qemu monitor instead. * Take that as indication of successful completion */ qemuAgentEvent await_event; int timeout; }; static virClassPtr qemuAgentClass; static void qemuAgentDispose(void *obj); static int qemuAgentOnceInit(void) { if (!VIR_CLASS_NEW(qemuAgent, virClassForObjectLockable())) return -1; return 0; } VIR_ONCE_GLOBAL_INIT(qemuAgent); #if DEBUG_RAW_IO static char * qemuAgentEscapeNonPrintable(const char *text) { size_t i; virBuffer buf = VIR_BUFFER_INITIALIZER; for (i = 0; text[i] != '\0'; i++) { if (text[i] == '\\') virBufferAddLit(&buf, "\\\\"); else if (g_ascii_isprint(text[i]) || text[i] == '\n' || (text[i] == '\r' && text[i+1] == '\n')) virBufferAddChar(&buf, text[i]); else virBufferAsprintf(&buf, "\\x%02x", text[i]); } return virBufferContentAndReset(&buf); } #endif static void qemuAgentDispose(void *obj) { qemuAgentPtr mon = obj; VIR_DEBUG("mon=%p", mon); if (mon->cb && mon->cb->destroy) (mon->cb->destroy)(mon, mon->vm); virCondDestroy(&mon->notify); VIR_FREE(mon->buffer); virResetError(&mon->lastError); } static int qemuAgentOpenUnix(const char *monitor) { struct sockaddr_un addr; int monfd; int ret = -1; if ((monfd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) { virReportSystemError(errno, "%s", _("failed to create socket")); return -1; } if (virSetNonBlock(monfd) < 0) { virReportSystemError(errno, "%s", _("Unable to put monitor " "into non-blocking mode")); goto error; } if (virSetCloseExec(monfd) < 0) { virReportSystemError(errno, "%s", _("Unable to set monitor " "close-on-exec flag")); goto error; } memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr)); addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX; if (virStrcpyStatic(addr.sun_path, monitor) < 0) { virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, _("Agent path %s too big for destination"), monitor); goto error; } ret = connect(monfd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)); if (ret < 0) { virReportSystemError(errno, "%s", _("failed to connect to monitor socket")); goto error; } return monfd; error: VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(monfd); return -1; } static int qemuAgentOpenPty(const char *monitor) { int monfd; if ((monfd = open(monitor, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK)) < 0) { virReportSystemError(errno, _("Unable to open monitor path %s"), monitor); return -1; } if (virSetCloseExec(monfd) < 0) { virReportSystemError(errno, "%s", _("Unable to set monitor close-on-exec flag")); goto error; } return monfd; error: VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(monfd); return -1; } static int qemuAgentIOProcessEvent(qemuAgentPtr mon, virJSONValuePtr obj) { const char *type; VIR_DEBUG("mon=%p obj=%p", mon, obj); type = virJSONValueObjectGetString(obj, "event"); if (!type) { VIR_WARN("missing event type in message"); errno = EINVAL; return -1; } /* for (i = 0; i < G_N_ELEMENTS(eventHandlers); i++) { if (STREQ(eventHandlers[i].type, type)) { virJSONValuePtr data = virJSONValueObjectGet(obj, "data"); VIR_DEBUG("handle %s handler=%p data=%p", type, eventHandlers[i].handler, data); (eventHandlers[i].handler)(mon, data); break; } } */ return 0; } static int qemuAgentIOProcessLine(qemuAgentPtr mon, const char *line, qemuAgentMessagePtr msg) { virJSONValuePtr obj = NULL; int ret = -1; VIR_DEBUG("Line [%s]", line); if (!(obj = virJSONValueFromString(line))) { /* receiving garbage on first sync is regular situation */ if (msg && msg->sync && msg->first) { VIR_DEBUG("Received garbage on sync"); msg->finished = 1; return 0; } goto cleanup; } if (virJSONValueGetType(obj) != VIR_JSON_TYPE_OBJECT) { virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, _("Parsed JSON reply '%s' isn't an object"), line); goto cleanup; } if (virJSONValueObjectHasKey(obj, "QMP") == 1) { ret = 0; } else if (virJSONValueObjectHasKey(obj, "event") == 1) { ret = qemuAgentIOProcessEvent(mon, obj); } else if (virJSONValueObjectHasKey(obj, "error") == 1 || virJSONValueObjectHasKey(obj, "return") == 1) { if (msg) { if (msg->sync) { unsigned long long id; if (virJSONValueObjectGetNumberUlong(obj, "return", &id) < 0) { VIR_DEBUG("Ignoring delayed reply on sync"); ret = 0; goto cleanup; } VIR_DEBUG("Guest returned ID: %llu", id); if (msg->id != id) { VIR_DEBUG("Guest agent returned ID: %llu instead of %llu", id, msg->id); ret = 0; goto cleanup; } } msg->rxObject = obj; msg->finished = 1; obj = NULL; } else { /* we are out of sync */ VIR_DEBUG("Ignoring delayed reply"); } ret = 0; } else { virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, _("Unknown JSON reply '%s'"), line); } cleanup: virJSONValueFree(obj); return ret; } static int qemuAgentIOProcessData(qemuAgentPtr mon, char *data, size_t len, qemuAgentMessagePtr msg) { int used = 0; size_t i = 0; #if DEBUG_IO # if DEBUG_RAW_IO char *str1 = qemuAgentEscapeNonPrintable(data); VIR_ERROR(_("[%s]"), str1); VIR_FREE(str1); # else VIR_DEBUG("Data %zu bytes [%s]", len, data); # endif #endif while (used < len) { char *nl = strstr(data + used, LINE_ENDING); if (nl) { int got = nl - (data + used); for (i = 0; i < strlen(LINE_ENDING); i++) data[used + got + i] = '\0'; if (qemuAgentIOProcessLine(mon, data + used, msg) < 0) return -1; used += got + strlen(LINE_ENDING); } else { break; } } VIR_DEBUG("Total used %d bytes out of %zd available in buffer", used, len); return used; } /* This method processes data that has been received * from the monitor. Looking for async events and * replies/errors. */ static int qemuAgentIOProcess(qemuAgentPtr mon) { int len; qemuAgentMessagePtr msg = NULL; /* See if there's a message ready for reply; that is, * one that has completed writing all its data. */ if (mon->msg && mon->msg->txOffset == mon->msg->txLength) msg = mon->msg; #if DEBUG_IO # if DEBUG_RAW_IO char *str1 = qemuAgentEscapeNonPrintable(msg ? msg->txBuffer : ""); char *str2 = qemuAgentEscapeNonPrintable(mon->buffer); VIR_ERROR(_("Process %zu %p %p [[[%s]]][[[%s]]]"), mon->bufferOffset, mon->msg, msg, str1, str2); VIR_FREE(str1); VIR_FREE(str2); # else VIR_DEBUG("Process %zu", mon->bufferOffset); # endif #endif len = qemuAgentIOProcessData(mon, mon->buffer, mon->bufferOffset, msg); if (len < 0) return -1; if (len < mon->bufferOffset) { memmove(mon->buffer, mon->buffer + len, mon->bufferOffset - len); mon->bufferOffset -= len; } else { VIR_FREE(mon->buffer); mon->bufferOffset = mon->bufferLength = 0; } #if DEBUG_IO VIR_DEBUG("Process done %zu used %d", mon->bufferOffset, len); #endif if (msg && msg->finished) virCondBroadcast(&mon->notify); return len; } /* * Called when the monitor is able to write data * Call this function while holding the monitor lock. */ static int qemuAgentIOWrite(qemuAgentPtr mon) { int done; /* If no active message, or fully transmitted, then no-op */ if (!mon->msg || mon->msg->txOffset == mon->msg->txLength) return 0; done = safewrite(mon->fd, mon->msg->txBuffer + mon->msg->txOffset, mon->msg->txLength - mon->msg->txOffset); if (done < 0) { if (errno == EAGAIN) return 0; virReportSystemError(errno, "%s", _("Unable to write to monitor")); return -1; } mon->msg->txOffset += done; return done; } /* * Called when the monitor has incoming data to read * Call this function while holding the monitor lock. * * Returns -1 on error, or number of bytes read */ static int qemuAgentIORead(qemuAgentPtr mon) { size_t avail = mon->bufferLength - mon->bufferOffset; int ret = 0; if (avail < 1024) { if (mon->bufferLength >= QEMU_AGENT_MAX_RESPONSE) { virReportSystemError(ERANGE, _("No complete agent response found in %d bytes"), QEMU_AGENT_MAX_RESPONSE); return -1; } if (VIR_REALLOC_N(mon->buffer, mon->bufferLength + 1024) < 0) return -1; mon->bufferLength += 1024; avail += 1024; } /* Read as much as we can get into our buffer, until we block on EAGAIN, or hit EOF */ while (avail > 1) { int got; got = read(mon->fd, mon->buffer + mon->bufferOffset, avail - 1); if (got < 0) { if (errno == EAGAIN) break; virReportSystemError(errno, "%s", _("Unable to read from monitor")); ret = -1; break; } if (got == 0) break; ret += got; avail -= got; mon->bufferOffset += got; mon->buffer[mon->bufferOffset] = '\0'; } #if DEBUG_IO VIR_DEBUG("Now read %zu bytes of data", mon->bufferOffset); #endif return ret; } static void qemuAgentUpdateWatch(qemuAgentPtr mon) { int events = VIR_EVENT_HANDLE_HANGUP | VIR_EVENT_HANDLE_ERROR; if (!mon->watch) return; if (mon->lastError.code == VIR_ERR_OK) { events |= VIR_EVENT_HANDLE_READABLE; if (mon->msg && mon->msg->txOffset < mon->msg->txLength) events |= VIR_EVENT_HANDLE_WRITABLE; } virEventUpdateHandle(mon->watch, events); } static void qemuAgentIO(int watch, int fd, int events, void *opaque) { qemuAgentPtr mon = opaque; bool error = false; bool eof = false; virObjectRef(mon); /* lock access to the monitor and protect fd */ virObjectLock(mon); #if DEBUG_IO VIR_DEBUG("Agent %p I/O on watch %d fd %d events %d", mon, watch, fd, events); #endif if (mon->fd == -1 || mon->watch == 0) { virObjectUnlock(mon); virObjectUnref(mon); return; } if (mon->fd != fd || mon->watch != watch) { if (events & (VIR_EVENT_HANDLE_HANGUP | VIR_EVENT_HANDLE_ERROR)) eof = true; virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, _("event from unexpected fd %d!=%d / watch %d!=%d"), mon->fd, fd, mon->watch, watch); error = true; } else if (mon->lastError.code != VIR_ERR_OK) { if (events & (VIR_EVENT_HANDLE_HANGUP | VIR_EVENT_HANDLE_ERROR)) eof = true; error = true; } else { if (events & VIR_EVENT_HANDLE_WRITABLE) { if (qemuAgentIOWrite(mon) < 0) error = true; events &= ~VIR_EVENT_HANDLE_WRITABLE; } if (!error && events & VIR_EVENT_HANDLE_READABLE) { int got = qemuAgentIORead(mon); events &= ~VIR_EVENT_HANDLE_READABLE; if (got < 0) { error = true; } else if (got == 0) { eof = true; } else { /* Ignore hangup/error events if we read some data, to * give time for that data to be consumed */ events = 0; if (qemuAgentIOProcess(mon) < 0) error = true; } } if (!error && events & VIR_EVENT_HANDLE_HANGUP) { virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s", _("End of file from agent monitor")); eof = true; events &= ~VIR_EVENT_HANDLE_HANGUP; } if (!error && !eof && events & VIR_EVENT_HANDLE_ERROR) { virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s", _("Invalid file descriptor while waiting for monitor")); eof = true; events &= ~VIR_EVENT_HANDLE_ERROR; } if (!error && events) { virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, _("Unhandled event %d for monitor fd %d"), events, mon->fd); error = true; } } if (error || eof) { if (mon->lastError.code != VIR_ERR_OK) { /* Already have an error, so clear any new error */ virResetLastError(); } else { if (virGetLastErrorCode() == VIR_ERR_OK) virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s", _("Error while processing monitor IO")); virCopyLastError(&mon->lastError); virResetLastError(); } VIR_DEBUG("Error on monitor %s", NULLSTR(mon->lastError.message)); /* If IO process resulted in an error & we have a message, * then wakeup that waiter */ if (mon->msg && !mon->msg->finished) { mon->msg->finished = 1; virCondSignal(&mon->notify); } } qemuAgentUpdateWatch(mon); /* We have to unlock to avoid deadlock against command thread, * but is this safe ? I think it is, because the callback * will try to acquire the virDomainObjPtr mutex next */ if (eof) { void (*eofNotify)(qemuAgentPtr, virDomainObjPtr) = mon->cb->eofNotify; virDomainObjPtr vm = mon->vm; /* Make sure anyone waiting wakes up now */ virCondSignal(&mon->notify); virObjectUnlock(mon); virObjectUnref(mon); VIR_DEBUG("Triggering EOF callback"); (eofNotify)(mon, vm); } else if (error) { void (*errorNotify)(qemuAgentPtr, virDomainObjPtr) = mon->cb->errorNotify; virDomainObjPtr vm = mon->vm; /* Make sure anyone waiting wakes up now */ virCondSignal(&mon->notify); virObjectUnlock(mon); virObjectUnref(mon); VIR_DEBUG("Triggering error callback"); (errorNotify)(mon, vm); } else { virObjectUnlock(mon); virObjectUnref(mon); } } qemuAgentPtr qemuAgentOpen(virDomainObjPtr vm, const virDomainChrSourceDef *config, qemuAgentCallbacksPtr cb) { qemuAgentPtr mon; if (!cb || !cb->eofNotify) { virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s", _("EOF notify callback must be supplied")); return NULL; } if (qemuAgentInitialize() < 0) return NULL; if (!(mon = virObjectLockableNew(qemuAgentClass))) return NULL; mon->timeout = QEMU_DOMAIN_PRIVATE(vm)->agentTimeout; mon->fd = -1; if (virCondInit(&mon->notify) < 0) { virReportSystemError(errno, "%s", _("cannot initialize monitor condition")); virObjectUnref(mon); return NULL; } mon->vm = vm; mon->cb = cb; switch (config->type) { case VIR_DOMAIN_CHR_TYPE_UNIX: mon->fd = qemuAgentOpenUnix(config->data.nix.path); break; case VIR_DOMAIN_CHR_TYPE_PTY: mon->fd = qemuAgentOpenPty(config->data.file.path); break; default: virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, _("unable to handle monitor type: %s"), virDomainChrTypeToString(config->type)); goto cleanup; } if (mon->fd == -1) goto cleanup; virObjectRef(mon); if ((mon->watch = virEventAddHandle(mon->fd, VIR_EVENT_HANDLE_HANGUP | VIR_EVENT_HANDLE_ERROR | VIR_EVENT_HANDLE_READABLE, qemuAgentIO, mon, virObjectFreeCallback)) < 0) { virObjectUnref(mon); virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s", _("unable to register monitor events")); goto cleanup; } mon->running = true; VIR_DEBUG("New mon %p fd =%d watch=%d", mon, mon->fd, mon->watch); return mon; cleanup: /* We don't want the 'destroy' callback invoked during * cleanup from construction failure, because that can * give a double-unref on virDomainObjPtr in the caller, * so kill the callbacks now. */ mon->cb = NULL; qemuAgentClose(mon); return NULL; } static void qemuAgentNotifyCloseLocked(qemuAgentPtr mon) { if (mon) { mon->running = false; /* If there is somebody waiting for a message * wake him up. No message will arrive anyway. */ if (mon->msg && !mon->msg->finished) { mon->msg->finished = 1; virCondSignal(&mon->notify); } } } void qemuAgentNotifyClose(qemuAgentPtr mon) { if (!mon) return; VIR_DEBUG("mon=%p", mon); virObjectLock(mon); qemuAgentNotifyCloseLocked(mon); virObjectUnlock(mon); } void qemuAgentClose(qemuAgentPtr mon) { if (!mon) return; VIR_DEBUG("mon=%p", mon); virObjectLock(mon); if (mon->fd >= 0) { if (mon->watch) { virEventRemoveHandle(mon->watch); mon->watch = 0; } VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(mon->fd); } qemuAgentNotifyCloseLocked(mon); virObjectUnlock(mon); virObjectUnref(mon); } #define QEMU_AGENT_WAIT_TIME 5 /** * qemuAgentSend: * @mon: Monitor * @msg: Message * @seconds: number of seconds to wait for the result, it can be either * -2, -1, 0 or positive. * * Send @msg to agent @mon. If @seconds is equal to * VIR_DOMAIN_QEMU_AGENT_COMMAND_BLOCK(-2), this function will block forever * waiting for the result. The value of * VIR_DOMAIN_QEMU_AGENT_COMMAND_DEFAULT(-1) means use default timeout value * and VIR_DOMAIN_QEMU_AGENT_COMMAND_NOWAIT(0) makes this function return * immediately without waiting. Any positive value means the number of seconds * to wait for the result. * * Returns: 0 on success, * -2 on timeout, * -1 otherwise */ static int qemuAgentSend(qemuAgentPtr mon, qemuAgentMessagePtr msg, int seconds) { int ret = -1; unsigned long long then = 0; /* Check whether qemu quit unexpectedly */ if (mon->lastError.code != VIR_ERR_OK) { VIR_DEBUG("Attempt to send command while error is set %s", NULLSTR(mon->lastError.message)); virSetError(&mon->lastError); return -1; } if (seconds > VIR_DOMAIN_QEMU_AGENT_COMMAND_BLOCK) { unsigned long long now; if (virTimeMillisNow(&now) < 0) return -1; if (seconds == VIR_DOMAIN_QEMU_AGENT_COMMAND_DEFAULT) seconds = QEMU_AGENT_WAIT_TIME; then = now + seconds * 1000ull; } mon->msg = msg; qemuAgentUpdateWatch(mon); while (!mon->msg->finished) { if ((then && virCondWaitUntil(&mon->notify, &mon->parent.lock, then) < 0) || (!then && virCondWait(&mon->notify, &mon->parent.lock) < 0)) { if (errno == ETIMEDOUT) { virReportError(VIR_ERR_AGENT_UNRESPONSIVE, "%s", _("Guest agent not available for now")); ret = -2; } else { virReportSystemError(errno, "%s", _("Unable to wait on agent monitor " "condition")); } goto cleanup; } } if (mon->lastError.code != VIR_ERR_OK) { VIR_DEBUG("Send command resulted in error %s", NULLSTR(mon->lastError.message)); virSetError(&mon->lastError); goto cleanup; } ret = 0; cleanup: mon->msg = NULL; qemuAgentUpdateWatch(mon); return ret; } /** * qemuAgentGuestSync: * @mon: Monitor * * Send guest-sync with unique ID * and wait for reply. If we get one, check if * received ID is equal to given. * * Returns: 0 on success, * -1 otherwise */ static int qemuAgentGuestSync(qemuAgentPtr mon) { int ret = -1; int send_ret; unsigned long long id; qemuAgentMessage sync_msg; int timeout = VIR_DOMAIN_QEMU_AGENT_COMMAND_DEFAULT; /* if user specified a custom agent timeout that is lower than the * default timeout, use the shorter timeout instead */ if ((mon->timeout >= 0) && (mon->timeout < timeout)) timeout = mon->timeout; memset(&sync_msg, 0, sizeof(sync_msg)); /* set only on first sync */ sync_msg.first = true; retry: if (virTimeMillisNow(&id) < 0) return -1; sync_msg.txBuffer = g_strdup_printf("{\"execute\":\"guest-sync\", " "\"arguments\":{\"id\":%llu}}\n", id); sync_msg.txLength = strlen(sync_msg.txBuffer); sync_msg.sync = true; sync_msg.id = id; VIR_DEBUG("Sending guest-sync command with ID: %llu", id); send_ret = qemuAgentSend(mon, &sync_msg, timeout); VIR_DEBUG("qemuAgentSend returned: %d", send_ret); if (send_ret < 0) goto cleanup; if (!sync_msg.rxObject) { if (sync_msg.first) { VIR_FREE(sync_msg.txBuffer); memset(&sync_msg, 0, sizeof(sync_msg)); goto retry; } else { if (mon->running) virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s", _("Missing monitor reply object")); else virReportError(VIR_ERR_AGENT_UNRESPONSIVE, "%s", _("Guest agent disappeared while executing command")); goto cleanup; } } ret = 0; cleanup: virJSONValueFree(sync_msg.rxObject); VIR_FREE(sync_msg.txBuffer); return ret; } static const char * qemuAgentStringifyErrorClass(const char *klass) { if (STREQ_NULLABLE(klass, "BufferOverrun")) return "Buffer overrun"; else if (STREQ_NULLABLE(klass, "CommandDisabled")) return "The command has been disabled for this instance"; else if (STREQ_NULLABLE(klass, "CommandNotFound")) return "The command has not been found"; else if (STREQ_NULLABLE(klass, "FdNotFound")) return "File descriptor not found"; else if (STREQ_NULLABLE(klass, "InvalidParameter")) return "Invalid parameter"; else if (STREQ_NULLABLE(klass, "InvalidParameterType")) return "Invalid parameter type"; else if (STREQ_NULLABLE(klass, "InvalidParameterValue")) return "Invalid parameter value"; else if (STREQ_NULLABLE(klass, "OpenFileFailed")) return "Cannot open file"; else if (STREQ_NULLABLE(klass, "QgaCommandFailed")) return "Guest agent command failed"; else if (STREQ_NULLABLE(klass, "QMPBadInputObjectMember")) return "Bad QMP input object member"; else if (STREQ_NULLABLE(klass, "QMPExtraInputObjectMember")) return "Unexpected extra object member"; else if (STREQ_NULLABLE(klass, "UndefinedError")) return "An undefined error has occurred"; else if (STREQ_NULLABLE(klass, "Unsupported")) return "this feature or command is not currently supported"; else if (klass) return klass; else return "unknown QEMU command error"; } /* Checks whether the agent reply msg is an error caused by an unsupported * command. * * Returns true when reply is CommandNotFound or CommandDisabled * false otherwise */ static bool qemuAgentErrorCommandUnsupported(virJSONValuePtr reply) { const char *klass; virJSONValuePtr error; if (!reply) return false; error = virJSONValueObjectGet(reply, "error"); if (!error) return false; klass = virJSONValueObjectGetString(error, "class"); return STREQ_NULLABLE(klass, "CommandNotFound") || STREQ_NULLABLE(klass, "CommandDisabled"); } /* Ignoring OOM in this method, since we're already reporting * a more important error * * XXX see qerror.h for different klasses & fill out useful params */ static const char * qemuAgentStringifyError(virJSONValuePtr error) { const char *klass = virJSONValueObjectGetString(error, "class"); const char *detail = virJSONValueObjectGetString(error, "desc"); /* The QMP 'desc' field is usually sufficient for our generic * error reporting needs. However, if not present, translate * the class into something readable. */ if (!detail) detail = qemuAgentStringifyErrorClass(klass); return detail; } static const char * qemuAgentCommandName(virJSONValuePtr cmd) { const char *name = virJSONValueObjectGetString(cmd, "execute"); if (name) return name; else return ""; } static int qemuAgentCheckError(virJSONValuePtr cmd, virJSONValuePtr reply) { if (virJSONValueObjectHasKey(reply, "error")) { virJSONValuePtr error = virJSONValueObjectGet(reply, "error"); char *cmdstr = virJSONValueToString(cmd, false); char *replystr = virJSONValueToString(reply, false); /* Log the full JSON formatted command & error */ VIR_DEBUG("unable to execute QEMU agent command %s: %s", NULLSTR(cmdstr), NULLSTR(replystr)); /* Only send the user the command name + friendly error */ if (!error) virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, _("unable to execute QEMU agent command '%s'"), qemuAgentCommandName(cmd)); else virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, _("unable to execute QEMU agent command '%s': %s"), qemuAgentCommandName(cmd), qemuAgentStringifyError(error)); VIR_FREE(cmdstr); VIR_FREE(replystr); return -1; } else if (!virJSONValueObjectHasKey(reply, "return")) { char *cmdstr = virJSONValueToString(cmd, false); char *replystr = virJSONValueToString(reply, false); VIR_DEBUG("Neither 'return' nor 'error' is set in the JSON reply %s: %s", NULLSTR(cmdstr), NULLSTR(replystr)); virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, _("unable to execute QEMU agent command '%s'"), qemuAgentCommandName(cmd)); VIR_FREE(cmdstr); VIR_FREE(replystr); return -1; } return 0; } static int qemuAgentCommand(qemuAgentPtr mon, virJSONValuePtr cmd, virJSONValuePtr *reply, bool needReply, int seconds) { int ret = -1; qemuAgentMessage msg; char *cmdstr = NULL; int await_event = mon->await_event; *reply = NULL; if (!mon->running) { virReportError(VIR_ERR_AGENT_UNRESPONSIVE, "%s", _("Guest agent disappeared while executing command")); return -1; } if (qemuAgentGuestSync(mon) < 0) return -1; memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg)); if (!(cmdstr = virJSONValueToString(cmd, false))) goto cleanup; msg.txBuffer = g_strdup_printf("%s" LINE_ENDING, cmdstr); msg.txLength = strlen(msg.txBuffer); VIR_DEBUG("Send command '%s' for write, seconds = %d", cmdstr, seconds); ret = qemuAgentSend(mon, &msg, seconds); VIR_DEBUG("Receive command reply ret=%d rxObject=%p", ret, msg.rxObject); if (ret == 0) { /* If we haven't obtained any reply but we wait for an * event, then don't report this as error */ if (!msg.rxObject) { if (await_event && !needReply) { VIR_DEBUG("Woken up by event %d", await_event); } else { if (mon->running) virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s", _("Missing monitor reply object")); else virReportError(VIR_ERR_AGENT_UNRESPONSIVE, "%s", _("Guest agent disappeared while executing command")); ret = -1; } } else { *reply = msg.rxObject; ret = qemuAgentCheckError(cmd, *reply); } } cleanup: VIR_FREE(cmdstr); VIR_FREE(msg.txBuffer); return ret; } static virJSONValuePtr G_GNUC_NULL_TERMINATED qemuAgentMakeCommand(const char *cmdname, ...) { virJSONValuePtr obj; virJSONValuePtr jargs = NULL; va_list args; va_start(args, cmdname); if (!(obj = virJSONValueNewObject())) goto error; if (virJSONValueObjectAppendString(obj, "execute", cmdname) < 0) goto error; if (virJSONValueObjectCreateVArgs(&jargs, args) < 0) goto error; if (jargs && virJSONValueObjectAppend(obj, "arguments", jargs) < 0) goto error; va_end(args); return obj; error: virJSONValueFree(obj); virJSONValueFree(jargs); va_end(args); return NULL; } static virJSONValuePtr qemuAgentMakeStringsArray(const char **strings, unsigned int len) { size_t i; virJSONValuePtr ret = virJSONValueNewArray(), str; if (!ret) return NULL; for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { str = virJSONValueNewString(strings[i]); if (!str) goto error; if (virJSONValueArrayAppend(ret, str) < 0) { virJSONValueFree(str); goto error; } } return ret; error: virJSONValueFree(ret); return NULL; } void qemuAgentNotifyEvent(qemuAgentPtr mon, qemuAgentEvent event) { virObjectLock(mon); VIR_DEBUG("mon=%p event=%d await_event=%d", mon, event, mon->await_event); if (mon->await_event == event) { mon->await_event = QEMU_AGENT_EVENT_NONE; /* somebody waiting for this event, wake him up. */ if (mon->msg && !mon->msg->finished) { mon->msg->finished = 1; virCondSignal(&mon->notify); } } virObjectUnlock(mon); } VIR_ENUM_DECL(qemuAgentShutdownMode); VIR_ENUM_IMPL(qemuAgentShutdownMode, QEMU_AGENT_SHUTDOWN_LAST, "powerdown", "reboot", "halt", ); int qemuAgentShutdown(qemuAgentPtr mon, qemuAgentShutdownMode mode) { int ret = -1; virJSONValuePtr cmd; virJSONValuePtr reply = NULL; cmd = qemuAgentMakeCommand("guest-shutdown", "s:mode", qemuAgentShutdownModeTypeToString(mode), NULL); if (!cmd) return -1; if (mode == QEMU_AGENT_SHUTDOWN_REBOOT) mon->await_event = QEMU_AGENT_EVENT_RESET; else mon->await_event = QEMU_AGENT_EVENT_SHUTDOWN; ret = qemuAgentCommand(mon, cmd, &reply, false, VIR_DOMAIN_QEMU_AGENT_COMMAND_SHUTDOWN); virJSONValueFree(cmd); virJSONValueFree(reply); return ret; } /* * qemuAgentFSFreeze: * @mon: Agent * @mountpoints: Array of mountpoint paths to be frozen, or NULL for all * @nmountpoints: Number of mountpoints to be frozen, or 0 for all * * Issue guest-fsfreeze-freeze command to guest agent, * which freezes file systems mounted on specified mountpoints * (or all file systems when @mountpoints is NULL), and returns * number of frozen file systems on success. * * Returns: number of file system frozen on success, * -1 on error. */ int qemuAgentFSFreeze(qemuAgentPtr mon, const char **mountpoints, unsigned int nmountpoints) { int ret = -1; virJSONValuePtr cmd, arg = NULL; virJSONValuePtr reply = NULL; if (mountpoints && nmountpoints) { arg = qemuAgentMakeStringsArray(mountpoints, nmountpoints); if (!arg) return -1; cmd = qemuAgentMakeCommand("guest-fsfreeze-freeze-list", "a:mountpoints", &arg, NULL); } else { cmd = qemuAgentMakeCommand("guest-fsfreeze-freeze", NULL); } if (!cmd) goto cleanup; if (qemuAgentCommand(mon, cmd, &reply, true, mon->timeout) < 0) goto cleanup; if (virJSONValueObjectGetNumberInt(reply, "return", &ret) < 0) { virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s", _("malformed return value")); } cleanup: virJSONValueFree(arg); virJSONValueFree(cmd); virJSONValueFree(reply); return ret; } /* * qemuAgentFSThaw: * @mon: Agent * * Issue guest-fsfreeze-thaw command to guest agent, * which unfreezes all mounted file systems and returns * number of thawed file systems on success. * * Returns: number of file system thawed on success, * -1 on error. */ int qemuAgentFSThaw(qemuAgentPtr mon) { int ret = -1; virJSONValuePtr cmd; virJSONValuePtr reply = NULL; cmd = qemuAgentMakeCommand("guest-fsfreeze-thaw", NULL); if (!cmd) return -1; if (qemuAgentCommand(mon, cmd, &reply, true, mon->timeout) < 0) goto cleanup; if (virJSONValueObjectGetNumberInt(reply, "return", &ret) < 0) { virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s", _("malformed return value")); } cleanup: virJSONValueFree(cmd); virJSONValueFree(reply); return ret; } VIR_ENUM_DECL(qemuAgentSuspendMode); VIR_ENUM_IMPL(qemuAgentSuspendMode, VIR_NODE_SUSPEND_TARGET_LAST, "guest-suspend-ram", "guest-suspend-disk", "guest-suspend-hybrid", ); int qemuAgentSuspend(qemuAgentPtr mon, unsigned int target) { int ret = -1; virJSONValuePtr cmd; virJSONValuePtr reply = NULL; cmd = qemuAgentMakeCommand(qemuAgentSuspendModeTypeToString(target), NULL); if (!cmd) return -1; mon->await_event = QEMU_AGENT_EVENT_SUSPEND; ret = qemuAgentCommand(mon, cmd, &reply, false, mon->timeout); virJSONValueFree(cmd); virJSONValueFree(reply); return ret; } int qemuAgentArbitraryCommand(qemuAgentPtr mon, const char *cmd_str, char **result, int timeout) { int ret = -1; virJSONValuePtr cmd = NULL; virJSONValuePtr reply = NULL; *result = NULL; if (timeout < VIR_DOMAIN_QEMU_AGENT_COMMAND_MIN) { virReportError(VIR_ERR_INVALID_ARG, _("guest agent timeout '%d' is " "less than the minimum '%d'"), timeout, VIR_DOMAIN_QEMU_AGENT_COMMAND_MIN); goto cleanup; } if (!(cmd = virJSONValueFromString(cmd_str))) goto cleanup; if ((ret = qemuAgentCommand(mon, cmd, &reply, true, timeout)) < 0) goto cleanup; if (!(*result = virJSONValueToString(reply, false))) ret = -1; cleanup: virJSONValueFree(cmd); virJSONValueFree(reply); return ret; } int qemuAgentFSTrim(qemuAgentPtr mon, unsigned long long minimum) { int ret = -1; virJSONValuePtr cmd; virJSONValuePtr reply = NULL; cmd = qemuAgentMakeCommand("guest-fstrim", "U:minimum", minimum, NULL); if (!cmd) return ret; ret = qemuAgentCommand(mon, cmd, &reply, false, mon->timeout); virJSONValueFree(cmd); virJSONValueFree(reply); return ret; } int qemuAgentGetVCPUs(qemuAgentPtr mon, qemuAgentCPUInfoPtr *info) { int ret = -1; size_t i; virJSONValuePtr cmd; virJSONValuePtr reply = NULL; virJSONValuePtr data = NULL; size_t ndata; if (!(cmd = qemuAgentMakeCommand("guest-get-vcpus", NULL))) return -1; if (qemuAgentCommand(mon, cmd, &reply, true, mon->timeout) < 0) goto cleanup; if (!(data = virJSONValueObjectGetArray(reply, "return"))) { virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s", _("guest-get-vcpus reply was missing return data")); goto cleanup; } if (!virJSONValueIsArray(data)) { virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s", _("Malformed guest-get-vcpus data array")); goto cleanup; } ndata = virJSONValueArraySize(data); if (VIR_ALLOC_N(*info, ndata) < 0) goto cleanup; for (i = 0; i < ndata; i++) { virJSONValuePtr entry = virJSONValueArrayGet(data, i); qemuAgentCPUInfoPtr in = *info + i; if (!entry) { virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s", _("array element missing in guest-get-vcpus return " "value")); goto cleanup; } if (virJSONValueObjectGetNumberUint(entry, "logical-id", &in->id) < 0) { virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s", _("'logical-id' missing in reply of guest-get-vcpus")); goto cleanup; } if (virJSONValueObjectGetBoolean(entry, "online", &in->online) < 0) { virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s", _("'online' missing in reply of guest-get-vcpus")); goto cleanup; } if (virJSONValueObjectGetBoolean(entry, "can-offline", &in->offlinable) < 0) { virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s", _("'can-offline' missing in reply of guest-get-vcpus")); goto cleanup; } } ret = ndata; cleanup: virJSONValueFree(cmd); virJSONValueFree(reply); return ret; } /* returns the value provided by the guest agent or -1 on internal error */ static int qemuAgentSetVCPUsCommand(qemuAgentPtr mon, qemuAgentCPUInfoPtr info, size_t ninfo, int *nmodified) { int ret = -1; virJSONValuePtr cmd = NULL; virJSONValuePtr reply = NULL; virJSONValuePtr cpus = NULL; virJSONValuePtr cpu = NULL; size_t i; *nmodified = 0; /* create the key data array */ if (!(cpus = virJSONValueNewArray())) goto cleanup; for (i = 0; i < ninfo; i++) { qemuAgentCPUInfoPtr in = &info[i]; /* don't set state for cpus that were not touched */ if (!in->modified) continue; (*nmodified)++; /* create single cpu object */ if (!(cpu = virJSONValueNewObject())) goto cleanup; if (virJSONValueObjectAppendNumberInt(cpu, "logical-id", in->id) < 0) goto cleanup; if (virJSONValueObjectAppendBoolean(cpu, "online", in->online) < 0) goto cleanup; if (virJSONValueArrayAppend(cpus, cpu) < 0) goto cleanup; cpu = NULL; } if (*nmodified == 0) { ret = 0; goto cleanup; } if (!(cmd = qemuAgentMakeCommand("guest-set-vcpus", "a:vcpus", &cpus, NULL))) goto cleanup; if (qemuAgentCommand(mon, cmd, &reply, true, mon->timeout) < 0) goto cleanup; /* All negative values are invalid. Return of 0 is bogus since we wouldn't * call the guest agent so that 0 cpus would be set successfully. Reporting * more successfully set vcpus that we've asked for is invalid. */ if (virJSONValueObjectGetNumberInt(reply, "return", &ret) < 0 || ret <= 0 || ret > *nmodified) { virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s", _("guest agent returned malformed or invalid return value")); ret = -1; } cleanup: virJSONValueFree(cmd); virJSONValueFree(reply); virJSONValueFree(cpu); virJSONValueFree(cpus); return ret; } /** * Set the VCPU state using guest agent. * * Attempts to set the guest agent state for all cpus or until a proper error is * reported by the guest agent. This may require multiple calls. * * Returns -1 on error, 0 on success. */ int qemuAgentSetVCPUs(qemuAgentPtr mon, qemuAgentCPUInfoPtr info, size_t ninfo) { int rv; int nmodified; size_t i; do { if ((rv = qemuAgentSetVCPUsCommand(mon, info, ninfo, &nmodified)) < 0) return -1; /* all vcpus were set successfully */ if (rv == nmodified) return 0; /* un-mark vcpus that were already set */ for (i = 0; i < ninfo && rv > 0; i++) { if (!info[i].modified) continue; info[i].modified = false; rv--; } } while (1); return 0; } /* modify the cpu info structure to set the correct amount of cpus */ int qemuAgentUpdateCPUInfo(unsigned int nvcpus, qemuAgentCPUInfoPtr cpuinfo, int ncpuinfo) { size_t i; int nonline = 0; int nofflinable = 0; ssize_t cpu0 = -1; /* count the active and offlinable cpus */ for (i = 0; i < ncpuinfo; i++) { if (cpuinfo[i].id == 0) cpu0 = i; if (cpuinfo[i].online) nonline++; if (cpuinfo[i].offlinable && cpuinfo[i].online) nofflinable++; /* This shouldn't happen, but we can't trust the guest agent */ if (!cpuinfo[i].online && !cpuinfo[i].offlinable) { virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s", _("Invalid data provided by guest agent")); return -1; } } /* CPU0 was made offlinable in linux a while ago, but certain parts (suspend * to ram) of the kernel still don't cope well with that. Make sure that if * all remaining vCPUs are offlinable, vCPU0 will not be selected to be * offlined automatically */ if (nofflinable == nonline && cpu0 >= 0 && cpuinfo[cpu0].online) { cpuinfo[cpu0].offlinable = false; nofflinable--; } /* the guest agent reported less cpus than requested */ if (nvcpus > ncpuinfo) { virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s", _("guest agent reports less cpu than requested")); return -1; } /* not enough offlinable CPUs to support the request */ if (nvcpus < nonline - nofflinable) { virReportError(VIR_ERR_INVALID_ARG, "%s", _("Cannot offline enough CPUs")); return -1; } for (i = 0; i < ncpuinfo; i++) { if (nvcpus < nonline) { /* unplug */ if (cpuinfo[i].offlinable && cpuinfo[i].online) { cpuinfo[i].online = false; cpuinfo[i].modified = true; nonline--; } } else if (nvcpus > nonline) { /* plug */ if (!cpuinfo[i].online) { cpuinfo[i].online = true; cpuinfo[i].modified = true; nonline++; } } else { /* done */ break; } } return 0; } int qemuAgentGetHostname(qemuAgentPtr mon, char **hostname) { int ret = -1; virJSONValuePtr cmd; virJSONValuePtr reply = NULL; virJSONValuePtr data = NULL; const char *result = NULL; cmd = qemuAgentMakeCommand("guest-get-host-name", NULL); if (!cmd) return ret; if (qemuAgentCommand(mon, cmd, &reply, true, mon->timeout) < 0) { if (qemuAgentErrorCommandUnsupported(reply)) ret = -2; goto cleanup; } if (!(data = virJSONValueObjectGet(reply, "return"))) { virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s", _("malformed return value")); goto cleanup; } if (!(result = virJSONValueObjectGetString(data, "host-name"))) { virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s", _("'host-name' missing in guest-get-host-name reply")); goto cleanup; } *hostname = g_strdup(result); ret = 0; cleanup: virJSONValueFree(cmd); virJSONValueFree(reply); return ret; } int qemuAgentGetTime(qemuAgentPtr mon, long long *seconds, unsigned int *nseconds) { int ret = -1; unsigned long long json_time; virJSONValuePtr cmd; virJSONValuePtr reply = NULL; cmd = qemuAgentMakeCommand("guest-get-time", NULL); if (!cmd) return ret; if (qemuAgentCommand(mon, cmd, &reply, true, mon->timeout) < 0) goto cleanup; if (virJSONValueObjectGetNumberUlong(reply, "return", &json_time) < 0) { virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s", _("malformed return value")); goto cleanup; } /* guest agent returns time in nanoseconds, * we need it in seconds here */ *seconds = json_time / 1000000000LL; *nseconds = json_time % 1000000000LL; ret = 0; cleanup: virJSONValueFree(cmd); virJSONValueFree(reply); return ret; } /** * qemuAgentSetTime: * @setTime: time to set * @sync: let guest agent to read domain's RTC (@setTime is ignored) */ int qemuAgentSetTime(qemuAgentPtr mon, long long seconds, unsigned int nseconds, bool rtcSync) { int ret = -1; virJSONValuePtr cmd; virJSONValuePtr reply = NULL; if (rtcSync) { cmd = qemuAgentMakeCommand("guest-set-time", NULL); } else { /* guest agent expect time with nanosecond granularity. * Impressing. */ long long json_time; /* Check if we overflow. For some reason qemu doesn't handle unsigned * long long on the monitor well as it silently truncates numbers to * signed long long. Therefore we must check overflow against LLONG_MAX * not ULLONG_MAX. */ if (seconds > LLONG_MAX / 1000000000LL) { virReportError(VIR_ERR_INVALID_ARG, _("Time '%lld' is too big for guest agent"), seconds); return ret; } json_time = seconds * 1000000000LL; json_time += nseconds; cmd = qemuAgentMakeCommand("guest-set-time", "I:time", json_time, NULL); } if (!cmd) return ret; if (qemuAgentCommand(mon, cmd, &reply, true, mon->timeout) < 0) goto cleanup; ret = 0; cleanup: virJSONValueFree(cmd); virJSONValueFree(reply); return ret; } typedef struct _qemuAgentDiskInfo qemuAgentDiskInfo; typedef qemuAgentDiskInfo *qemuAgentDiskInfoPtr; struct _qemuAgentDiskInfo { char *alias; char *serial; char *devnode; }; typedef struct _qemuAgentFSInfo qemuAgentFSInfo; typedef qemuAgentFSInfo *qemuAgentFSInfoPtr; struct _qemuAgentFSInfo { char *mountpoint; /* path to mount point */ char *name; /* device name in the guest (e.g. "sda1") */ char *fstype; /* filesystem type */ long long total_bytes; long long used_bytes; size_t ndisks; qemuAgentDiskInfoPtr *disks; }; static void qemuAgentDiskInfoFree(qemuAgentDiskInfoPtr info) { if (!info) return; VIR_FREE(info->serial); VIR_FREE(info->alias); VIR_FREE(info->devnode); VIR_FREE(info); } static void qemuAgentFSInfoFree(qemuAgentFSInfoPtr info) { size_t i; if (!info) return; VIR_FREE(info->mountpoint); VIR_FREE(info->name); VIR_FREE(info->fstype); for (i = 0; i < info->ndisks; i++) qemuAgentDiskInfoFree(info->disks[i]); VIR_FREE(info->disks); VIR_FREE(info); } static virDomainFSInfoPtr qemuAgentFSInfoToPublic(qemuAgentFSInfoPtr agent) { virDomainFSInfoPtr ret = NULL; size_t i; if (VIR_ALLOC(ret) < 0) goto error; ret->mountpoint = g_strdup(agent->mountpoint); ret->name = g_strdup(agent->name); ret->fstype = g_strdup(agent->fstype); if (agent->disks && VIR_ALLOC_N(ret->devAlias, agent->ndisks) < 0) goto error; ret->ndevAlias = agent->ndisks; for (i = 0; i < ret->ndevAlias; i++) ret->devAlias[i] = g_strdup(agent->disks[i]->alias); return ret; error: virDomainFSInfoFree(ret); return NULL; } static int qemuAgentGetFSInfoFillDisks(virJSONValuePtr jsondisks, qemuAgentFSInfoPtr fsinfo, virDomainDefPtr vmdef) { size_t ndisks; size_t i; if (!virJSONValueIsArray(jsondisks)) { virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s", _("Malformed guest-get-fsinfo 'disk' data array")); return -1; } ndisks = virJSONValueArraySize(jsondisks); if (ndisks && VIR_ALLOC_N(fsinfo->disks, ndisks) < 0) return -1; fsinfo->ndisks = ndisks; for (i = 0; i < fsinfo->ndisks; i++) { virJSONValuePtr jsondisk = virJSONValueArrayGet(jsondisks, i); virJSONValuePtr pci; qemuAgentDiskInfoPtr disk; virDomainDiskDefPtr diskDef; const char *val; unsigned int bus; unsigned int target; unsigned int unit; virPCIDeviceAddress pci_address; if (!jsondisk) { virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, _("array element '%zd' of '%zd' missing in " "guest-get-fsinfo 'disk' data"), i, fsinfo->ndisks); return -1; } if (VIR_ALLOC(fsinfo->disks[i]) < 0) return -1; disk = fsinfo->disks[i]; if ((val = virJSONValueObjectGetString(jsondisk, "serial"))) disk->serial = g_strdup(val); if ((val = virJSONValueObjectGetString(jsondisk, "dev"))) disk->devnode = g_strdup(val); #define GET_DISK_ADDR(jsonObject, var, name) \ do { \ if (virJSONValueObjectGetNumberUint(jsonObject, name, var) < 0) { \ virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, \ _("'%s' missing in guest-get-fsinfo " \ "'disk' data"), name); \ return -1; \ } \ } while (0) GET_DISK_ADDR(jsondisk, &bus, "bus"); GET_DISK_ADDR(jsondisk, &target, "target"); GET_DISK_ADDR(jsondisk, &unit, "unit"); if (!(pci = virJSONValueObjectGet(jsondisk, "pci-controller"))) { virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s", _("'pci-controller' missing in guest-get-fsinfo " "'disk' data")); return -1; } GET_DISK_ADDR(pci, &pci_address.domain, "domain"); GET_DISK_ADDR(pci, &pci_address.bus, "bus"); GET_DISK_ADDR(pci, &pci_address.slot, "slot"); GET_DISK_ADDR(pci, &pci_address.function, "function"); #undef GET_DISK_ADDR if (!(diskDef = virDomainDiskByAddress(vmdef, &pci_address, bus, target, unit))) continue; disk->alias = g_strdup(diskDef->dst); } return 0; } /* Returns: 0 on success * -2 when agent command is not supported by the agent * -1 otherwise */ static int qemuAgentGetFSInfoInternal(qemuAgentPtr mon, qemuAgentFSInfoPtr **info, virDomainDefPtr vmdef) { size_t i; int ret = -1; g_autoptr(virJSONValue) cmd = NULL; g_autoptr(virJSONValue) reply = NULL; virJSONValuePtr data; size_t ndata = 0; qemuAgentFSInfoPtr *info_ret = NULL; cmd = qemuAgentMakeCommand("guest-get-fsinfo", NULL); if (!cmd) return ret; if (qemuAgentCommand(mon, cmd, &reply, true, mon->timeout) < 0) { if (qemuAgentErrorCommandUnsupported(reply)) ret = -2; goto cleanup; } if (!(data = virJSONValueObjectGet(reply, "return"))) { virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s", _("guest-get-fsinfo reply was missing return data")); goto cleanup; } if (!virJSONValueIsArray(data)) { virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s", _("Malformed guest-get-fsinfo data array")); goto cleanup; } ndata = virJSONValueArraySize(data); if (ndata == 0) { ret = 0; *info = NULL; goto cleanup; } if (VIR_ALLOC_N(info_ret, ndata) < 0) goto cleanup; for (i = 0; i < ndata; i++) { /* Reverse the order to arrange in mount order */ virJSONValuePtr entry = virJSONValueArrayGet(data, ndata - 1 - i); virJSONValuePtr disk; unsigned long long bytes_val; const char *result = NULL; if (!entry) { virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, _("array element '%zd' of '%zd' missing in " "guest-get-fsinfo return data"), i, ndata); goto cleanup; } if (VIR_ALLOC(info_ret[i]) < 0) goto cleanup; if (!(result = virJSONValueObjectGetString(entry, "mountpoint"))) { virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s", _("'mountpoint' missing in reply of " "guest-get-fsinfo")); goto cleanup; } info_ret[i]->mountpoint = g_strdup(result); if (!(result = virJSONValueObjectGetString(entry, "name"))) { virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s", _("'name' missing in reply of guest-get-fsinfo")); goto cleanup; } info_ret[i]->name = g_strdup(result); if (!(result = virJSONValueObjectGetString(entry, "type"))) { virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s", _("'type' missing in reply of guest-get-fsinfo")); goto cleanup; } info_ret[i]->fstype = g_strdup(result); /* 'used-bytes' and 'total-bytes' were added in qemu-ga 3.0 */ if (virJSONValueObjectHasKey(entry, "used-bytes")) { if (virJSONValueObjectGetNumberUlong(entry, "used-bytes", &bytes_val) < 0) { virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s", _("Error getting 'used-bytes' in reply of guest-get-fsinfo")); goto cleanup; } info_ret[i]->used_bytes = bytes_val; } else { info_ret[i]->used_bytes = -1; } if (virJSONValueObjectHasKey(entry, "total-bytes")) { if (virJSONValueObjectGetNumberUlong(entry, "total-bytes", &bytes_val) < 0) { virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s", _("Error getting 'total-bytes' in reply of guest-get-fsinfo")); goto cleanup; } info_ret[i]->total_bytes = bytes_val; } else { info_ret[i]->total_bytes = -1; } if (!(disk = virJSONValueObjectGet(entry, "disk"))) { virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s", _("'disk' missing in reply of guest-get-fsinfo")); goto cleanup; } if (qemuAgentGetFSInfoFillDisks(disk, info_ret[i], vmdef) < 0) goto cleanup; } *info = g_steal_pointer(&info_ret); ret = ndata; cleanup: if (info_ret) { for (i = 0; i < ndata; i++) qemuAgentFSInfoFree(info_ret[i]); VIR_FREE(info_ret); } return ret; } /* Returns: 0 on success * -1 otherwise */ int qemuAgentGetFSInfo(qemuAgentPtr mon, virDomainFSInfoPtr **info, virDomainDefPtr vmdef) { int ret = -1; qemuAgentFSInfoPtr *agentinfo = NULL; virDomainFSInfoPtr *info_ret = NULL; size_t i; int nfs; nfs = qemuAgentGetFSInfoInternal(mon, &agentinfo, vmdef); if (nfs < 0) return ret; if (VIR_ALLOC_N(info_ret, nfs) < 0) goto cleanup; for (i = 0; i < nfs; i++) { if (!(info_ret[i] = qemuAgentFSInfoToPublic(agentinfo[i]))) goto cleanup; } *info = g_steal_pointer(&info_ret); ret = nfs; cleanup: for (i = 0; i < nfs; i++) { qemuAgentFSInfoFree(agentinfo[i]); /* if there was an error, free any memory we've allocated for the * return value */ if (info_ret) virDomainFSInfoFree(info_ret[i]); } VIR_FREE(agentinfo); VIR_FREE(info_ret); return ret; } /* Returns: 0 on success * -2 when agent command is not supported by the agent * -1 otherwise */ int qemuAgentGetFSInfoParams(qemuAgentPtr mon, virTypedParameterPtr *params, int *nparams, int *maxparams, virDomainDefPtr vmdef) { int ret = -1; qemuAgentFSInfoPtr *fsinfo = NULL; size_t i, j; int nfs; if ((nfs = qemuAgentGetFSInfoInternal(mon, &fsinfo, vmdef)) < 0) return nfs; if (virTypedParamsAddUInt(params, nparams, maxparams, "fs.count", nfs) < 0) goto cleanup; for (i = 0; i < nfs; i++) { char param_name[VIR_TYPED_PARAM_FIELD_LENGTH]; g_snprintf(param_name, VIR_TYPED_PARAM_FIELD_LENGTH, "fs.%zu.name", i); if (virTypedParamsAddString(params, nparams, maxparams, param_name, fsinfo[i]->name) < 0) goto cleanup; g_snprintf(param_name, VIR_TYPED_PARAM_FIELD_LENGTH, "fs.%zu.mountpoint", i); if (virTypedParamsAddString(params, nparams, maxparams, param_name, fsinfo[i]->mountpoint) < 0) goto cleanup; g_snprintf(param_name, VIR_TYPED_PARAM_FIELD_LENGTH, "fs.%zu.fstype", i); if (virTypedParamsAddString(params, nparams, maxparams, param_name, fsinfo[i]->fstype) < 0) goto cleanup; /* disk usage values are not returned by older guest agents, so * only add the params if the value is set */ g_snprintf(param_name, VIR_TYPED_PARAM_FIELD_LENGTH, "fs.%zu.total-bytes", i); if (fsinfo[i]->total_bytes != -1 && virTypedParamsAddULLong(params, nparams, maxparams, param_name, fsinfo[i]->total_bytes) < 0) goto cleanup; g_snprintf(param_name, VIR_TYPED_PARAM_FIELD_LENGTH, "fs.%zu.used-bytes", i); if (fsinfo[i]->used_bytes != -1 && virTypedParamsAddULLong(params, nparams, maxparams, param_name, fsinfo[i]->used_bytes) < 0) goto cleanup; g_snprintf(param_name, VIR_TYPED_PARAM_FIELD_LENGTH, "fs.%zu.disk.count", i); if (virTypedParamsAddUInt(params, nparams, maxparams, param_name, fsinfo[i]->ndisks) < 0) goto cleanup; for (j = 0; j < fsinfo[i]->ndisks; j++) { qemuAgentDiskInfoPtr d = fsinfo[i]->disks[j]; g_snprintf(param_name, VIR_TYPED_PARAM_FIELD_LENGTH, "fs.%zu.disk.%zu.alias", i, j); if (d->alias && virTypedParamsAddString(params, nparams, maxparams, param_name, d->alias) < 0) goto cleanup; g_snprintf(param_name, VIR_TYPED_PARAM_FIELD_LENGTH, "fs.%zu.disk.%zu.serial", i, j); if (d->serial && virTypedParamsAddString(params, nparams, maxparams, param_name, d->serial) < 0) goto cleanup; g_snprintf(param_name, VIR_TYPED_PARAM_FIELD_LENGTH, "fs.%zu.disk.%zu.device", i, j); if (d->devnode && virTypedParamsAddString(params, nparams, maxparams, param_name, d->devnode) < 0) goto cleanup; } } ret = nfs; cleanup: for (i = 0; i < nfs; i++) qemuAgentFSInfoFree(fsinfo[i]); VIR_FREE(fsinfo); return ret; } /* * qemuAgentGetInterfaces: * @mon: Agent monitor * @ifaces: pointer to an array of pointers pointing to interface objects * * Issue guest-network-get-interfaces to guest agent, which returns a * list of interfaces of a running domain along with their IP and MAC * addresses. * * Returns: number of interfaces on success, -1 on error. */ int qemuAgentGetInterfaces(qemuAgentPtr mon, virDomainInterfacePtr **ifaces) { int ret = -1; size_t i, j; virJSONValuePtr cmd = NULL; virJSONValuePtr reply = NULL; virJSONValuePtr ret_array = NULL; size_t ifaces_count = 0; size_t addrs_count = 0; virDomainInterfacePtr *ifaces_ret = NULL; virHashTablePtr ifaces_store = NULL; char **ifname = NULL; /* Hash table to handle the interface alias */ if (!(ifaces_store = virHashCreate(ifaces_count, NULL))) { virHashFree(ifaces_store); return -1; } if (!(cmd = qemuAgentMakeCommand("guest-network-get-interfaces", NULL))) goto cleanup; if (qemuAgentCommand(mon, cmd, &reply, true, mon->timeout) < 0) goto cleanup; if (!(ret_array = virJSONValueObjectGet(reply, "return"))) { virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s", _("qemu agent didn't provide 'return' field")); goto cleanup; } if (!virJSONValueIsArray(ret_array)) { virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s", _("qemu agent didn't return an array of interfaces")); goto cleanup; } for (i = 0; i < virJSONValueArraySize(ret_array); i++) { virJSONValuePtr tmp_iface = virJSONValueArrayGet(ret_array, i); virJSONValuePtr ip_addr_arr = NULL; const char *hwaddr, *ifname_s, *name = NULL; virDomainInterfacePtr iface = NULL; /* Shouldn't happen but doesn't hurt to check neither */ if (!tmp_iface) { virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s", _("qemu agent reply missing interface entry in array")); goto error; } /* interface name is required to be presented */ name = virJSONValueObjectGetString(tmp_iface, "name"); if (!name) { virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s", _("qemu agent didn't provide 'name' field")); goto error; } /* Handle interface alias (:) */ ifname = virStringSplit(name, ":", 2); ifname_s = ifname[0]; iface = virHashLookup(ifaces_store, ifname_s); /* If the hash table doesn't contain this iface, add it */ if (!iface) { if (VIR_EXPAND_N(ifaces_ret, ifaces_count, 1) < 0) goto error; if (VIR_ALLOC(ifaces_ret[ifaces_count - 1]) < 0) goto error; if (virHashAddEntry(ifaces_store, ifname_s, ifaces_ret[ifaces_count - 1]) < 0) goto error; iface = ifaces_ret[ifaces_count - 1]; iface->naddrs = 0; iface->name = g_strdup(ifname_s); hwaddr = virJSONValueObjectGetString(tmp_iface, "hardware-address"); iface->hwaddr = g_strdup(hwaddr); } /* Has to be freed for each interface. */ virStringListFree(ifname); /* as well as IP address which - moreover - * can be presented multiple times */ ip_addr_arr = virJSONValueObjectGet(tmp_iface, "ip-addresses"); if (!ip_addr_arr) continue; if (!virJSONValueIsArray(ip_addr_arr)) { virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s", _("Malformed ip-addresses array")); goto error; } /* If current iface already exists, continue with the count */ addrs_count = iface->naddrs; for (j = 0; j < virJSONValueArraySize(ip_addr_arr); j++) { const char *type, *addr; virJSONValuePtr ip_addr_obj = virJSONValueArrayGet(ip_addr_arr, j); virDomainIPAddressPtr ip_addr; if (VIR_EXPAND_N(iface->addrs, addrs_count, 1) < 0) goto error; ip_addr = &iface->addrs[addrs_count - 1]; /* Shouldn't happen but doesn't hurt to check neither */ if (!ip_addr_obj) { virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s", _("qemu agent reply missing IP addr in array")); goto error; } type = virJSONValueObjectGetString(ip_addr_obj, "ip-address-type"); if (!type) { virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, _("qemu agent didn't provide 'ip-address-type'" " field for interface '%s'"), name); goto error; } else if (STREQ(type, "ipv4")) { ip_addr->type = VIR_IP_ADDR_TYPE_IPV4; } else if (STREQ(type, "ipv6")) { ip_addr->type = VIR_IP_ADDR_TYPE_IPV6; } else { virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, _("unknown ip address type '%s'"), type); goto error; } addr = virJSONValueObjectGetString(ip_addr_obj, "ip-address"); if (!addr) { virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, _("qemu agent didn't provide 'ip-address'" " field for interface '%s'"), name); goto error; } ip_addr->addr = g_strdup(addr); if (virJSONValueObjectGetNumberUint(ip_addr_obj, "prefix", &ip_addr->prefix) < 0) { virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s", _("malformed 'prefix' field")); goto error; } } iface->naddrs = addrs_count; } *ifaces = g_steal_pointer(&ifaces_ret); ret = ifaces_count; cleanup: virJSONValueFree(cmd); virJSONValueFree(reply); virHashFree(ifaces_store); return ret; error: if (ifaces_ret) { for (i = 0; i < ifaces_count; i++) virDomainInterfaceFree(ifaces_ret[i]); } VIR_FREE(ifaces_ret); virStringListFree(ifname); goto cleanup; } int qemuAgentSetUserPassword(qemuAgentPtr mon, const char *user, const char *password, bool crypted) { int ret = -1; virJSONValuePtr cmd = NULL; virJSONValuePtr reply = NULL; char *password64 = NULL; password64 = g_base64_encode((unsigned char *)password, strlen(password)); if (!(cmd = qemuAgentMakeCommand("guest-set-user-password", "b:crypted", crypted, "s:username", user, "s:password", password64, NULL))) goto cleanup; if (qemuAgentCommand(mon, cmd, &reply, true, mon->timeout) < 0) goto cleanup; ret = 0; cleanup: virJSONValueFree(cmd); virJSONValueFree(reply); VIR_FREE(password64); return ret; } /* Returns: 0 on success * -2 when agent command is not supported by the agent * -1 otherwise */ int qemuAgentGetUsers(qemuAgentPtr mon, virTypedParameterPtr *params, int *nparams, int *maxparams) { g_autoptr(virJSONValue) cmd = NULL; g_autoptr(virJSONValue) reply = NULL; virJSONValuePtr data = NULL; size_t ndata; size_t i; if (!(cmd = qemuAgentMakeCommand("guest-get-users", NULL))) return -1; if (qemuAgentCommand(mon, cmd, &reply, true, mon->timeout) < 0) { if (qemuAgentErrorCommandUnsupported(reply)) return -2; return -1; } if (!(data = virJSONValueObjectGetArray(reply, "return"))) { virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s", _("guest-get-users reply was missing return data")); return -1; } if (!virJSONValueIsArray(data)) { virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s", _("Malformed guest-get-users data array")); return -1; } ndata = virJSONValueArraySize(data); if (virTypedParamsAddUInt(params, nparams, maxparams, "user.count", ndata) < 0) return -1; for (i = 0; i < ndata; i++) { virJSONValuePtr entry = virJSONValueArrayGet(data, i); char param_name[VIR_TYPED_PARAM_FIELD_LENGTH]; const char *strvalue; double logintime; if (!entry) { virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s", _("array element missing in guest-get-users return " "value")); return -1; } if (!(strvalue = virJSONValueObjectGetString(entry, "user"))) { virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s", _("'user' missing in reply of guest-get-users")); return -1; } g_snprintf(param_name, VIR_TYPED_PARAM_FIELD_LENGTH, "user.%zu.name", i); if (virTypedParamsAddString(params, nparams, maxparams, param_name, strvalue) < 0) return -1; /* 'domain' is only present for windows guests */ if ((strvalue = virJSONValueObjectGetString(entry, "domain"))) { g_snprintf(param_name, VIR_TYPED_PARAM_FIELD_LENGTH, "user.%zu.domain", i); if (virTypedParamsAddString(params, nparams, maxparams, param_name, strvalue) < 0) return -1; } if (virJSONValueObjectGetNumberDouble(entry, "login-time", &logintime) < 0) { virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s", _("'login-time' missing in reply of guest-get-users")); return -1; } g_snprintf(param_name, VIR_TYPED_PARAM_FIELD_LENGTH, "user.%zu.login-time", i); if (virTypedParamsAddULLong(params, nparams, maxparams, param_name, logintime * 1000) < 0) return -1; } return ndata; } /* Returns: 0 on success * -2 when agent command is not supported by the agent * -1 otherwise */ int qemuAgentGetOSInfo(qemuAgentPtr mon, virTypedParameterPtr *params, int *nparams, int *maxparams) { g_autoptr(virJSONValue) cmd = NULL; g_autoptr(virJSONValue) reply = NULL; virJSONValuePtr data = NULL; if (!(cmd = qemuAgentMakeCommand("guest-get-osinfo", NULL))) return -1; if (qemuAgentCommand(mon, cmd, &reply, true, mon->timeout) < 0) { if (qemuAgentErrorCommandUnsupported(reply)) return -2; return -1; } if (!(data = virJSONValueObjectGetObject(reply, "return"))) { virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s", _("guest-get-osinfo reply was missing return data")); return -1; } #define OSINFO_ADD_PARAM(agent_string_, param_string_) \ do { \ const char *result; \ if ((result = virJSONValueObjectGetString(data, agent_string_))) { \ if (virTypedParamsAddString(params, nparams, maxparams, \ param_string_, result) < 0) { \ return -1; \ } \ } \ } while (0) OSINFO_ADD_PARAM("id", "os.id"); OSINFO_ADD_PARAM("name", "os.name"); OSINFO_ADD_PARAM("pretty-name", "os.pretty-name"); OSINFO_ADD_PARAM("version", "os.version"); OSINFO_ADD_PARAM("version-id", "os.version-id"); OSINFO_ADD_PARAM("machine", "os.machine"); OSINFO_ADD_PARAM("variant", "os.variant"); OSINFO_ADD_PARAM("variant-id", "os.variant-id"); OSINFO_ADD_PARAM("kernel-release", "os.kernel-release"); OSINFO_ADD_PARAM("kernel-version", "os.kernel-version"); return 0; } /* Returns: 0 on success * -2 when agent command is not supported by the agent * -1 otherwise */ int qemuAgentGetTimezone(qemuAgentPtr mon, virTypedParameterPtr *params, int *nparams, int *maxparams) { g_autoptr(virJSONValue) cmd = NULL; g_autoptr(virJSONValue) reply = NULL; virJSONValuePtr data = NULL; const char *name; int offset; if (!(cmd = qemuAgentMakeCommand("guest-get-timezone", NULL))) return -1; if (qemuAgentCommand(mon, cmd, &reply, true, mon->timeout) < 0) { if (qemuAgentErrorCommandUnsupported(reply)) return -2; return -1; } if (!(data = virJSONValueObjectGetObject(reply, "return"))) { virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s", _("guest-get-timezone reply was missing return data")); return -1; } if ((name = virJSONValueObjectGetString(data, "zone")) && virTypedParamsAddString(params, nparams, maxparams, "timezone.name", name) < 0) return -1; if ((virJSONValueObjectGetNumberInt(data, "offset", &offset)) < 0) { virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s", _("'offset' missing in reply of guest-get-timezone")); return -1; } if (virTypedParamsAddInt(params, nparams, maxparams, "timezone.offset", offset) < 0) return -1; return 0; } /* qemuAgentSetResponseTimeout: * mon: agent monitor * timeout: number of seconds to wait for agent response * * The agent object must be locked prior to calling this function. */ void qemuAgentSetResponseTimeout(qemuAgentPtr mon, int timeout) { mon->timeout = timeout; }