Libvir the Linux virtualization API

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libvir

Libvir is a C toolkit to interract with the virtualization capabilities of recent versions of Linux (and other OSes). It is free software available under the GNU Lesser General Public License. Virtualization of the Linux Operating System means the ability to run multiple instances of Operating Systems concurently on a single hardware system where the basic resources are driven by a Linux instance. The library aim at providing long term stable C API primarily for the Xen paravirtualization mechanism but should be able to integrate other virtualization mechanisms.

Introduction

FAQ

Table of Contents:

License(s)

  1. Licensing Terms for libvir

    libvir is released under the GNU Lesser General Public License, see the file COPYING.LIB in the distribution for the precise wording. The only library that libvir depends upon is the Xen store access library which is also licenced under the LGPL.

  2. Can I embed libvir in a proprietary application ?

    Yes. The LGPL allows you to embed libvir into a proprietary application. It would be graceful to send-back bug fixes and improvements as patches for possible incorporation in the main development tree. It will decrease your maintainance costs anyway if you do so.

Installation

  1. Where can I get libvir ?

    The original distribution comes from ftp://libvir.org/pub/libvir/.

  2. I can't install the libvir/libvir-devel RPM packages due to failed dependencies

    The most generic solution is to re-fetch the latest src.rpm , and rebuild it locally with

    rpm --rebuild libvir-xxx.src.rpm.

    If everything goes well it will generate two binary rpm packages (one providing the shared libs and xmllint, and the other one, the -devel package, providing includes, static libraries and scripts needed to build applications with libvir that you can install locally.

Compilation

  1. What is the process to compile libvir ?

    As most UNIX libraries libvir follows the "standard":

    gunzip -c libvir-xxx.tar.gz | tar xvf -

    cd libvir-xxxx

    ./configure --help

    to see the options, then the compilation/installation proper

    ./configure [possible options]

    make

    make install

    At that point you may have to rerun ldconfig or a similar utility to update your list of installed shared libs.

  2. What other libraries are needed to compile/install libvir ?

    Libvir requires libxenstore, which is usually provided by the xen packages as well as xen with its public headers.

  3. I use the CVS version and there is no configure script

    The configure script (and other Makefiles) are generated. Use the autogen.sh script to regenerate the configure script and Makefiles, like:

    ./autogen.sh --prefix=/usr --disable-shared

Developer corner

  1. Troubles compiling or linking programs using libvir

    To simplify the process of reusing the library, libvir comes with pkgconfig support, which can be used directly from autoconf support or via the pkg-config command line tool, like:

    pkg-config libvir --libs

Reporting bugs and getting help

There is a mailing-list libvir-list@redhat.com for libvir, with an on-line archive. Please subscribe to this list before posting by visiting the associated Web page and follow the instructions. Patches with explanations and provided as attachments are really appreciated and will be discussed on the mailing list.

We expect to use Red Hat Bugzilla to track bugs for libvir, though there isn't yet a libvir software module.