// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * Synopsys DesignWare I2C adapter driver. * * Based on the TI DAVINCI I2C adapter driver. * * Copyright (C) 2006 Texas Instruments. * Copyright (C) 2007 MontaVista Software Inc. * Copyright (C) 2009 Provigent Ltd. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "i2c-designware-core.h" static char *abort_sources[] = { [ABRT_7B_ADDR_NOACK] = "slave address not acknowledged (7bit mode)", [ABRT_10ADDR1_NOACK] = "first address byte not acknowledged (10bit mode)", [ABRT_10ADDR2_NOACK] = "second address byte not acknowledged (10bit mode)", [ABRT_TXDATA_NOACK] = "data not acknowledged", [ABRT_GCALL_NOACK] = "no acknowledgement for a general call", [ABRT_GCALL_READ] = "read after general call", [ABRT_SBYTE_ACKDET] = "start byte acknowledged", [ABRT_SBYTE_NORSTRT] = "trying to send start byte when restart is disabled", [ABRT_10B_RD_NORSTRT] = "trying to read when restart is disabled (10bit mode)", [ABRT_MASTER_DIS] = "trying to use disabled adapter", [ARB_LOST] = "lost arbitration", [ABRT_SLAVE_FLUSH_TXFIFO] = "read command so flush old data in the TX FIFO", [ABRT_SLAVE_ARBLOST] = "slave lost the bus while transmitting data to a remote master", [ABRT_SLAVE_RD_INTX] = "incorrect slave-transmitter mode configuration", }; u32 dw_readl(struct dw_i2c_dev *dev, int offset) { u32 value; if (dev->flags & ACCESS_16BIT) value = readw_relaxed(dev->base + offset) | (readw_relaxed(dev->base + offset + 2) << 16); else value = readl_relaxed(dev->base + offset); if (dev->flags & ACCESS_SWAP) return swab32(value); else return value; } void dw_writel(struct dw_i2c_dev *dev, u32 b, int offset) { if (dev->flags & ACCESS_SWAP) b = swab32(b); if (dev->flags & ACCESS_16BIT) { writew_relaxed((u16)b, dev->base + offset); writew_relaxed((u16)(b >> 16), dev->base + offset + 2); } else { writel_relaxed(b, dev->base + offset); } } /** * i2c_dw_set_reg_access() - Set register access flags * @dev: device private data * * Autodetects needed register access mode and sets access flags accordingly. * This must be called before doing any other register access. */ int i2c_dw_set_reg_access(struct dw_i2c_dev *dev) { u32 reg; int ret; ret = i2c_dw_acquire_lock(dev); if (ret) return ret; reg = dw_readl(dev, DW_IC_COMP_TYPE); i2c_dw_release_lock(dev); if (reg == swab32(DW_IC_COMP_TYPE_VALUE)) { /* Configure register endianness access */ dev->flags |= ACCESS_SWAP; } else if (reg == (DW_IC_COMP_TYPE_VALUE & 0x0000ffff)) { /* Configure register access mode 16bit */ dev->flags |= ACCESS_16BIT; } else if (reg != DW_IC_COMP_TYPE_VALUE) { dev_err(dev->dev, "Unknown Synopsys component type: 0x%08x\n", reg); return -ENODEV; } return 0; } static const u32 supported_speeds[] = { I2C_MAX_HIGH_SPEED_MODE_FREQ, I2C_MAX_FAST_MODE_PLUS_FREQ, I2C_MAX_FAST_MODE_FREQ, I2C_MAX_STANDARD_MODE_FREQ, }; int i2c_dw_validate_speed(struct dw_i2c_dev *dev) { struct i2c_timings *t = &dev->timings; unsigned int i; /* * Only standard mode at 100kHz, fast mode at 400kHz, * fast mode plus at 1MHz and high speed mode at 3.4MHz are supported. */ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(supported_speeds); i++) { if (t->bus_freq_hz == supported_speeds[i]) return 0; } dev_err(dev->dev, "%d Hz is unsupported, only 100kHz, 400kHz, 1MHz and 3.4MHz are supported\n", t->bus_freq_hz); return -EINVAL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_dw_validate_speed); #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI #include /* * The HCNT/LCNT information coming from ACPI should be the most accurate * for given platform. However, some systems get it wrong. On such systems * we get better results by calculating those based on the input clock. */ static const struct dmi_system_id i2c_dw_no_acpi_params[] = { { .ident = "Dell Inspiron 7348", .matches = { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."), DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Inspiron 7348"), }, }, {} }; static void i2c_dw_acpi_params(struct device *device, char method[], u16 *hcnt, u16 *lcnt, u32 *sda_hold) { struct acpi_buffer buf = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER }; acpi_handle handle = ACPI_HANDLE(device); union acpi_object *obj; if (dmi_check_system(i2c_dw_no_acpi_params)) return; if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_evaluate_object(handle, method, NULL, &buf))) return; obj = (union acpi_object *)buf.pointer; if (obj->type == ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE && obj->package.count == 3) { const union acpi_object *objs = obj->package.elements; *hcnt = (u16)objs[0].integer.value; *lcnt = (u16)objs[1].integer.value; *sda_hold = (u32)objs[2].integer.value; } kfree(buf.pointer); } int i2c_dw_acpi_configure(struct device *device) { struct dw_i2c_dev *dev = dev_get_drvdata(device); struct i2c_timings *t = &dev->timings; u32 ss_ht = 0, fp_ht = 0, hs_ht = 0, fs_ht = 0; dev->tx_fifo_depth = 32; dev->rx_fifo_depth = 32; /* * Try to get SDA hold time and *CNT values from an ACPI method for * selected speed modes. */ i2c_dw_acpi_params(device, "SSCN", &dev->ss_hcnt, &dev->ss_lcnt, &ss_ht); i2c_dw_acpi_params(device, "FPCN", &dev->fp_hcnt, &dev->fp_lcnt, &fp_ht); i2c_dw_acpi_params(device, "HSCN", &dev->hs_hcnt, &dev->hs_lcnt, &hs_ht); i2c_dw_acpi_params(device, "FMCN", &dev->fs_hcnt, &dev->fs_lcnt, &fs_ht); switch (t->bus_freq_hz) { case I2C_MAX_STANDARD_MODE_FREQ: dev->sda_hold_time = ss_ht; break; case I2C_MAX_FAST_MODE_PLUS_FREQ: dev->sda_hold_time = fp_ht; break; case I2C_MAX_HIGH_SPEED_MODE_FREQ: dev->sda_hold_time = hs_ht; break; case I2C_MAX_FAST_MODE_FREQ: default: dev->sda_hold_time = fs_ht; break; } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_dw_acpi_configure); void i2c_dw_acpi_adjust_bus_speed(struct device *device) { struct dw_i2c_dev *dev = dev_get_drvdata(device); struct i2c_timings *t = &dev->timings; u32 acpi_speed; int i; acpi_speed = i2c_acpi_find_bus_speed(device); /* * Some DSTDs use a non standard speed, round down to the lowest * standard speed. */ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(supported_speeds); i++) { if (acpi_speed >= supported_speeds[i]) break; } acpi_speed = i < ARRAY_SIZE(supported_speeds) ? supported_speeds[i] : 0; /* * Find bus speed from the "clock-frequency" device property, ACPI * or by using fast mode if neither is set. */ if (acpi_speed && t->bus_freq_hz) t->bus_freq_hz = min(t->bus_freq_hz, acpi_speed); else if (acpi_speed || t->bus_freq_hz) t->bus_freq_hz = max(t->bus_freq_hz, acpi_speed); else t->bus_freq_hz = I2C_MAX_FAST_MODE_FREQ; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_dw_acpi_adjust_bus_speed); #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI */ u32 i2c_dw_scl_hcnt(u32 ic_clk, u32 tSYMBOL, u32 tf, int cond, int offset) { /* * DesignWare I2C core doesn't seem to have solid strategy to meet * the tHD;STA timing spec. Configuring _HCNT based on tHIGH spec * will result in violation of the tHD;STA spec. */ if (cond) /* * Conditional expression: * * IC_[FS]S_SCL_HCNT + (1+4+3) >= IC_CLK * tHIGH * * This is based on the DW manuals, and represents an ideal * configuration. The resulting I2C bus speed will be * faster than any of the others. * * If your hardware is free from tHD;STA issue, try this one. */ return (ic_clk * tSYMBOL + 500000) / 1000000 - 8 + offset; else /* * Conditional expression: * * IC_[FS]S_SCL_HCNT + 3 >= IC_CLK * (tHD;STA + tf) * * This is just experimental rule; the tHD;STA period turned * out to be proportinal to (_HCNT + 3). With this setting, * we could meet both tHIGH and tHD;STA timing specs. * * If unsure, you'd better to take this alternative. * * The reason why we need to take into account "tf" here, * is the same as described in i2c_dw_scl_lcnt(). */ return (ic_clk * (tSYMBOL + tf) + 500000) / 1000000 - 3 + offset; } u32 i2c_dw_scl_lcnt(u32 ic_clk, u32 tLOW, u32 tf, int offset) { /* * Conditional expression: * * IC_[FS]S_SCL_LCNT + 1 >= IC_CLK * (tLOW + tf) * * DW I2C core starts counting the SCL CNTs for the LOW period * of the SCL clock (tLOW) as soon as it pulls the SCL line. * In order to meet the tLOW timing spec, we need to take into * account the fall time of SCL signal (tf). Default tf value * should be 0.3 us, for safety. */ return ((ic_clk * (tLOW + tf) + 500000) / 1000000) - 1 + offset; } int i2c_dw_set_sda_hold(struct dw_i2c_dev *dev) { u32 reg; int ret; ret = i2c_dw_acquire_lock(dev); if (ret) return ret; /* Configure SDA Hold Time if required */ reg = dw_readl(dev, DW_IC_COMP_VERSION); if (reg >= DW_IC_SDA_HOLD_MIN_VERS) { if (!dev->sda_hold_time) { /* Keep previous hold time setting if no one set it */ dev->sda_hold_time = dw_readl(dev, DW_IC_SDA_HOLD); } /* * Workaround for avoiding TX arbitration lost in case I2C * slave pulls SDA down "too quickly" after falling edge of * SCL by enabling non-zero SDA RX hold. Specification says it * extends incoming SDA low to high transition while SCL is * high but it appears to help also above issue. */ if (!(dev->sda_hold_time & DW_IC_SDA_HOLD_RX_MASK)) dev->sda_hold_time |= 1 << DW_IC_SDA_HOLD_RX_SHIFT; dev_dbg(dev->dev, "SDA Hold Time TX:RX = %d:%d\n", dev->sda_hold_time & ~(u32)DW_IC_SDA_HOLD_RX_MASK, dev->sda_hold_time >> DW_IC_SDA_HOLD_RX_SHIFT); } else if (dev->set_sda_hold_time) { dev->set_sda_hold_time(dev); } else if (dev->sda_hold_time) { dev_warn(dev->dev, "Hardware too old to adjust SDA hold time.\n"); dev->sda_hold_time = 0; } i2c_dw_release_lock(dev); return 0; } void __i2c_dw_disable(struct dw_i2c_dev *dev) { int timeout = 100; do { __i2c_dw_disable_nowait(dev); /* * The enable status register may be unimplemented, but * in that case this test reads zero and exits the loop. */ if ((dw_readl(dev, DW_IC_ENABLE_STATUS) & 1) == 0) return; /* * Wait 10 times the signaling period of the highest I2C * transfer supported by the driver (for 400KHz this is * 25us) as described in the DesignWare I2C databook. */ usleep_range(25, 250); } while (timeout--); dev_warn(dev->dev, "timeout in disabling adapter\n"); } unsigned long i2c_dw_clk_rate(struct dw_i2c_dev *dev) { /* * Clock is not necessary if we got LCNT/HCNT values directly from * the platform code. */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!dev->get_clk_rate_khz)) return 0; return dev->get_clk_rate_khz(dev); } int i2c_dw_prepare_clk(struct dw_i2c_dev *dev, bool prepare) { int ret; if (IS_ERR(dev->clk)) return PTR_ERR(dev->clk); if (prepare) { /* Optional interface clock */ ret = clk_prepare_enable(dev->pclk); if (ret) return ret; ret = clk_prepare_enable(dev->clk); if (ret) clk_disable_unprepare(dev->pclk); return ret; } clk_disable_unprepare(dev->clk); clk_disable_unprepare(dev->pclk); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_dw_prepare_clk); int i2c_dw_acquire_lock(struct dw_i2c_dev *dev) { int ret; if (!dev->acquire_lock) return 0; ret = dev->acquire_lock(); if (!ret) return 0; dev_err(dev->dev, "couldn't acquire bus ownership\n"); return ret; } void i2c_dw_release_lock(struct dw_i2c_dev *dev) { if (dev->release_lock) dev->release_lock(); } /* * Waiting for bus not busy */ int i2c_dw_wait_bus_not_busy(struct dw_i2c_dev *dev) { int timeout = TIMEOUT; while (dw_readl(dev, DW_IC_STATUS) & DW_IC_STATUS_ACTIVITY) { if (timeout <= 0) { dev_warn(dev->dev, "timeout waiting for bus ready\n"); i2c_recover_bus(&dev->adapter); if (dw_readl(dev, DW_IC_STATUS) & DW_IC_STATUS_ACTIVITY) return -ETIMEDOUT; return 0; } timeout--; usleep_range(1000, 1100); } return 0; } int i2c_dw_handle_tx_abort(struct dw_i2c_dev *dev) { unsigned long abort_source = dev->abort_source; int i; if (abort_source & DW_IC_TX_ABRT_NOACK) { for_each_set_bit(i, &abort_source, ARRAY_SIZE(abort_sources)) dev_dbg(dev->dev, "%s: %s\n", __func__, abort_sources[i]); return -EREMOTEIO; } for_each_set_bit(i, &abort_source, ARRAY_SIZE(abort_sources)) dev_err(dev->dev, "%s: %s\n", __func__, abort_sources[i]); if (abort_source & DW_IC_TX_ARB_LOST) return -EAGAIN; else if (abort_source & DW_IC_TX_ABRT_GCALL_READ) return -EINVAL; /* wrong msgs[] data */ else return -EIO; } void i2c_dw_set_fifo_size(struct dw_i2c_dev *dev) { u32 param, tx_fifo_depth, rx_fifo_depth; /* * Try to detect the FIFO depth if not set by interface driver, * the depth could be from 2 to 256 from HW spec. */ param = dw_readl(dev, DW_IC_COMP_PARAM_1); tx_fifo_depth = ((param >> 16) & 0xff) + 1; rx_fifo_depth = ((param >> 8) & 0xff) + 1; if (!dev->tx_fifo_depth) { dev->tx_fifo_depth = tx_fifo_depth; dev->rx_fifo_depth = rx_fifo_depth; } else if (tx_fifo_depth >= 2) { dev->tx_fifo_depth = min_t(u32, dev->tx_fifo_depth, tx_fifo_depth); dev->rx_fifo_depth = min_t(u32, dev->rx_fifo_depth, rx_fifo_depth); } } u32 i2c_dw_func(struct i2c_adapter *adap) { struct dw_i2c_dev *dev = i2c_get_adapdata(adap); return dev->functionality; } void i2c_dw_disable(struct dw_i2c_dev *dev) { /* Disable controller */ __i2c_dw_disable(dev); /* Disable all interrupts */ dw_writel(dev, 0, DW_IC_INTR_MASK); dw_readl(dev, DW_IC_CLR_INTR); } void i2c_dw_disable_int(struct dw_i2c_dev *dev) { dw_writel(dev, 0, DW_IC_INTR_MASK); } MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Synopsys DesignWare I2C bus adapter core"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");