#ifndef _ASM_X86_PROCESSOR_H #define _ASM_X86_PROCESSOR_H #include /* Forward declaration, a strange C thing */ struct task_struct; struct mm_struct; struct vm86; #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* * We handle most unaligned accesses in hardware. On the other hand * unaligned DMA can be quite expensive on some Nehalem processors. * * Based on this we disable the IP header alignment in network drivers. */ #define NET_IP_ALIGN 0 #define HBP_NUM 4 /* * Default implementation of macro that returns current * instruction pointer ("program counter"). */ static inline void *current_text_addr(void) { void *pc; asm volatile("mov $1f, %0; 1:":"=r" (pc)); return pc; } /* * These alignment constraints are for performance in the vSMP case, * but in the task_struct case we must also meet hardware imposed * alignment requirements of the FPU state: */ #ifdef CONFIG_X86_VSMP # define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN (1 << INTERNODE_CACHE_SHIFT) # define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN (1 << INTERNODE_CACHE_SHIFT) #else # define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN __alignof__(union fpregs_state) # define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN 0 #endif enum tlb_infos { ENTRIES, NR_INFO }; extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_4k[NR_INFO]; extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_2m[NR_INFO]; extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_4m[NR_INFO]; extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_4k[NR_INFO]; extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_2m[NR_INFO]; extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_4m[NR_INFO]; extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_1g[NR_INFO]; /* * CPU type and hardware bug flags. Kept separately for each CPU. * Members of this structure are referenced in head.S, so think twice * before touching them. [mj] */ struct cpuinfo_x86 { __u8 x86; /* CPU family */ __u8 x86_vendor; /* CPU vendor */ __u8 x86_model; __u8 x86_mask; #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 char wp_works_ok; /* It doesn't on 386's */ /* Problems on some 486Dx4's and old 386's: */ char rfu; char pad0; char pad1; #else /* Number of 4K pages in DTLB/ITLB combined(in pages): */ int x86_tlbsize; #endif __u8 x86_virt_bits; __u8 x86_phys_bits; /* CPUID returned core id bits: */ __u8 x86_coreid_bits; /* Max extended CPUID function supported: */ __u32 extended_cpuid_level; /* Maximum supported CPUID level, -1=no CPUID: */ int cpuid_level; __u32 x86_capability[NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS]; char x86_vendor_id[16]; char x86_model_id[64]; /* in KB - valid for CPUS which support this call: */ int x86_cache_size; int x86_cache_alignment; /* In bytes */ /* Cache QoS architectural values: */ int x86_cache_max_rmid; /* max index */ int x86_cache_occ_scale; /* scale to bytes */ int x86_power; unsigned long loops_per_jiffy; /* cpuid returned max cores value: */ u16 x86_max_cores; u16 apicid; u16 initial_apicid; u16 x86_clflush_size; /* number of cores as seen by the OS: */ u16 booted_cores; /* Physical processor id: */ u16 phys_proc_id; /* Core id: */ u16 cpu_core_id; /* Compute unit id */ u8 compute_unit_id; /* Index into per_cpu list: */ u16 cpu_index; u32 microcode; }; #define X86_VENDOR_INTEL 0 #define X86_VENDOR_CYRIX 1 #define X86_VENDOR_AMD 2 #define X86_VENDOR_UMC 3 #define X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR 5 #define X86_VENDOR_TRANSMETA 7 #define X86_VENDOR_NSC 8 #define X86_VENDOR_NUM 9 #define X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN 0xff /* * capabilities of CPUs */ extern struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data; extern struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data; extern struct tss_struct doublefault_tss; extern __u32 cpu_caps_cleared[NCAPINTS]; extern __u32 cpu_caps_set[NCAPINTS]; #ifdef CONFIG_SMP DECLARE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(struct cpuinfo_x86, cpu_info); #define cpu_data(cpu) per_cpu(cpu_info, cpu) #else #define cpu_info boot_cpu_data #define cpu_data(cpu) boot_cpu_data #endif extern const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op; #define cache_line_size() (boot_cpu_data.x86_cache_alignment) extern void cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c); extern void early_cpu_init(void); extern void identify_boot_cpu(void); extern void identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *); extern void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *); void print_cpu_msr(struct cpuinfo_x86 *); extern void init_scattered_cpuid_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c); extern unsigned int init_intel_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c); extern void init_amd_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c); extern void detect_extended_topology(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c); extern void detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c); #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 extern int have_cpuid_p(void); #else static inline int have_cpuid_p(void) { return 1; } #endif static inline void native_cpuid(unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx, unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx) { /* ecx is often an input as well as an output. */ asm volatile("cpuid" : "=a" (*eax), "=b" (*ebx), "=c" (*ecx), "=d" (*edx) : "0" (*eax), "2" (*ecx) : "memory"); } static inline void load_cr3(pgd_t *pgdir) { write_cr3(__pa(pgdir)); } #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 /* This is the TSS defined by the hardware. */ struct x86_hw_tss { unsigned short back_link, __blh; unsigned long sp0; unsigned short ss0, __ss0h; unsigned long sp1; /* * We don't use ring 1, so ss1 is a convenient scratch space in * the same cacheline as sp0. We use ss1 to cache the value in * MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS. When we context switch * MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, we first check if the new value being * written matches ss1, and, if it's not, then we wrmsr the new * value and update ss1. * * The only reason we context switch MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS is * that we set it to zero in vm86 tasks to avoid corrupting the * stack if we were to go through the sysenter path from vm86 * mode. */ unsigned short ss1; /* MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS */ unsigned short __ss1h; unsigned long sp2; unsigned short ss2, __ss2h; unsigned long __cr3; unsigned long ip; unsigned long flags; unsigned long ax; unsigned long cx; unsigned long dx; unsigned long bx; unsigned long sp; unsigned long bp; unsigned long si; unsigned long di; unsigned short es, __esh; unsigned short cs, __csh; unsigned short ss, __ssh; unsigned short ds, __dsh; unsigned short fs, __fsh; unsigned short gs, __gsh; unsigned short ldt, __ldth; unsigned short trace; unsigned short io_bitmap_base; } __attribute__((packed)); #else struct x86_hw_tss { u32 reserved1; u64 sp0; u64 sp1; u64 sp2; u64 reserved2; u64 ist[7]; u32 reserved3; u32 reserved4; u16 reserved5; u16 io_bitmap_base; } __attribute__((packed)) ____cacheline_aligned; #endif /* * IO-bitmap sizes: */ #define IO_BITMAP_BITS 65536 #define IO_BITMAP_BYTES (IO_BITMAP_BITS/8) #define IO_BITMAP_LONGS (IO_BITMAP_BYTES/sizeof(long)) #define IO_BITMAP_OFFSET offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap) #define INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET 0x8000 struct tss_struct { /* * The hardware state: */ struct x86_hw_tss x86_tss; /* * The extra 1 is there because the CPU will access an * additional byte beyond the end of the IO permission * bitmap. The extra byte must be all 1 bits, and must * be within the limit. */ unsigned long io_bitmap[IO_BITMAP_LONGS + 1]; /* * Space for the temporary SYSENTER stack: */ unsigned long SYSENTER_stack[64]; } ____cacheline_aligned; DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tss_struct, cpu_tss); #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cpu_current_top_of_stack); #endif /* * Save the original ist values for checking stack pointers during debugging */ struct orig_ist { unsigned long ist[7]; }; #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct orig_ist, orig_ist); union irq_stack_union { char irq_stack[IRQ_STACK_SIZE]; /* * GCC hardcodes the stack canary as %gs:40. Since the * irq_stack is the object at %gs:0, we reserve the bottom * 48 bytes of the irq stack for the canary. */ struct { char gs_base[40]; unsigned long stack_canary; }; }; DECLARE_PER_CPU_FIRST(union irq_stack_union, irq_stack_union) __visible; DECLARE_INIT_PER_CPU(irq_stack_union); DECLARE_PER_CPU(char *, irq_stack_ptr); DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, irq_count); extern asmlinkage void ignore_sysret(void); #else /* X86_64 */ #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR /* * Make sure stack canary segment base is cached-aligned: * "For Intel Atom processors, avoid non zero segment base address * that is not aligned to cache line boundary at all cost." * (Optim Ref Manual Assembly/Compiler Coding Rule 15.) */ struct stack_canary { char __pad[20]; /* canary at %gs:20 */ unsigned long canary; }; DECLARE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct stack_canary, stack_canary); #endif /* * per-CPU IRQ handling stacks */ struct irq_stack { u32 stack[THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(u32)]; } __aligned(THREAD_SIZE); DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct irq_stack *, hardirq_stack); DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct irq_stack *, softirq_stack); #endif /* X86_64 */ extern unsigned int xstate_size; struct perf_event; struct thread_struct { /* Cached TLS descriptors: */ struct desc_struct tls_array[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES]; unsigned long sp0; unsigned long sp; #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 unsigned long sysenter_cs; #else unsigned short es; unsigned short ds; unsigned short fsindex; unsigned short gsindex; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 unsigned long ip; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 unsigned long fs; #endif unsigned long gs; /* Save middle states of ptrace breakpoints */ struct perf_event *ptrace_bps[HBP_NUM]; /* Debug status used for traps, single steps, etc... */ unsigned long debugreg6; /* Keep track of the exact dr7 value set by the user */ unsigned long ptrace_dr7; /* Fault info: */ unsigned long cr2; unsigned long trap_nr; unsigned long error_code; #ifdef CONFIG_VM86 /* Virtual 86 mode info */ struct vm86 *vm86; #endif /* IO permissions: */ unsigned long *io_bitmap_ptr; unsigned long iopl; /* Max allowed port in the bitmap, in bytes: */ unsigned io_bitmap_max; /* Floating point and extended processor state */ struct fpu fpu; /* * WARNING: 'fpu' is dynamically-sized. It *MUST* be at * the end. */ }; /* * Set IOPL bits in EFLAGS from given mask */ static inline void native_set_iopl_mask(unsigned mask) { #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 unsigned int reg; asm volatile ("pushfl;" "popl %0;" "andl %1, %0;" "orl %2, %0;" "pushl %0;" "popfl" : "=&r" (reg) : "i" (~X86_EFLAGS_IOPL), "r" (mask)); #endif } static inline void native_load_sp0(struct tss_struct *tss, struct thread_struct *thread) { tss->x86_tss.sp0 = thread->sp0; #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 /* Only happens when SEP is enabled, no need to test "SEP"arately: */ if (unlikely(tss->x86_tss.ss1 != thread->sysenter_cs)) { tss->x86_tss.ss1 = thread->sysenter_cs; wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, thread->sysenter_cs, 0); } #endif } static inline void native_swapgs(void) { #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 asm volatile("swapgs" ::: "memory"); #endif } static inline unsigned long current_top_of_stack(void) { #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 return this_cpu_read_stable(cpu_tss.x86_tss.sp0); #else /* sp0 on x86_32 is special in and around vm86 mode. */ return this_cpu_read_stable(cpu_current_top_of_stack); #endif } #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT #include #else #define __cpuid native_cpuid #define paravirt_enabled() 0 #define paravirt_has(x) 0 static inline void load_sp0(struct tss_struct *tss, struct thread_struct *thread) { native_load_sp0(tss, thread); } #define set_iopl_mask native_set_iopl_mask #endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */ typedef struct { unsigned long seg; } mm_segment_t; /* Free all resources held by a thread. */ extern void release_thread(struct task_struct *); unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p); /* * Generic CPUID function * clear %ecx since some cpus (Cyrix MII) do not set or clear %ecx * resulting in stale register contents being returned. */ static inline void cpuid(unsigned int op, unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx, unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx) { *eax = op; *ecx = 0; __cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx); } /* Some CPUID calls want 'count' to be placed in ecx */ static inline void cpuid_count(unsigned int op, int count, unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx, unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx) { *eax = op; *ecx = count; __cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx); } /* * CPUID functions returning a single datum */ static inline unsigned int cpuid_eax(unsigned int op) { unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx; cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); return eax; } static inline unsigned int cpuid_ebx(unsigned int op) { unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx; cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); return ebx; } static inline unsigned int cpuid_ecx(unsigned int op) { unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx; cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); return ecx; } static inline unsigned int cpuid_edx(unsigned int op) { unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx; cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); return edx; } /* REP NOP (PAUSE) is a good thing to insert into busy-wait loops. */ static __always_inline void rep_nop(void) { asm volatile("rep; nop" ::: "memory"); } static __always_inline void cpu_relax(void) { rep_nop(); } #define cpu_relax_lowlatency() cpu_relax() /* Stop speculative execution and prefetching of modified code. */ static inline void sync_core(void) { int tmp; #ifdef CONFIG_M486 /* * Do a CPUID if available, otherwise do a jump. The jump * can conveniently enough be the jump around CPUID. */ asm volatile("cmpl %2,%1\n\t" "jl 1f\n\t" "cpuid\n" "1:" : "=a" (tmp) : "rm" (boot_cpu_data.cpuid_level), "ri" (0), "0" (1) : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "memory"); #else /* * CPUID is a barrier to speculative execution. * Prefetched instructions are automatically * invalidated when modified. */ asm volatile("cpuid" : "=a" (tmp) : "0" (1) : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "memory"); #endif } extern void select_idle_routine(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c); extern void init_amd_e400_c1e_mask(void); extern unsigned long boot_option_idle_override; extern bool amd_e400_c1e_detected; enum idle_boot_override {IDLE_NO_OVERRIDE=0, IDLE_HALT, IDLE_NOMWAIT, IDLE_POLL}; extern void enable_sep_cpu(void); extern int sysenter_setup(void); extern void early_trap_init(void); void early_trap_pf_init(void); /* Defined in head.S */ extern struct desc_ptr early_gdt_descr; extern void cpu_set_gdt(int); extern void switch_to_new_gdt(int); extern void load_percpu_segment(int); extern void cpu_init(void); static inline unsigned long get_debugctlmsr(void) { unsigned long debugctlmsr = 0; #ifndef CONFIG_X86_DEBUGCTLMSR if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 6) return 0; #endif rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctlmsr); return debugctlmsr; } static inline void update_debugctlmsr(unsigned long debugctlmsr) { #ifndef CONFIG_X86_DEBUGCTLMSR if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 6) return; #endif wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctlmsr); } extern void set_task_blockstep(struct task_struct *task, bool on); /* Boot loader type from the setup header: */ extern int bootloader_type; extern int bootloader_version; extern char ignore_fpu_irq; #define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT 1 #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW #define ARCH_HAS_SPINLOCK_PREFETCH #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 # define BASE_PREFETCH "" # define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH #else # define BASE_PREFETCH "prefetcht0 %P1" #endif /* * Prefetch instructions for Pentium III (+) and AMD Athlon (+) * * It's not worth to care about 3dnow prefetches for the K6 * because they are microcoded there and very slow. */ static inline void prefetch(const void *x) { alternative_input(BASE_PREFETCH, "prefetchnta %P1", X86_FEATURE_XMM, "m" (*(const char *)x)); } /* * 3dnow prefetch to get an exclusive cache line. * Useful for spinlocks to avoid one state transition in the * cache coherency protocol: */ static inline void prefetchw(const void *x) { alternative_input(BASE_PREFETCH, "prefetchw %P1", X86_FEATURE_3DNOWPREFETCH, "m" (*(const char *)x)); } static inline void spin_lock_prefetch(const void *x) { prefetchw(x); } #define TOP_OF_INIT_STACK ((unsigned long)&init_stack + sizeof(init_stack) - \ TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING) #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 /* * User space process size: 3GB (default). */ #define TASK_SIZE PAGE_OFFSET #define TASK_SIZE_MAX TASK_SIZE #define STACK_TOP TASK_SIZE #define STACK_TOP_MAX STACK_TOP #define INIT_THREAD { \ .sp0 = TOP_OF_INIT_STACK, \ .sysenter_cs = __KERNEL_CS, \ .io_bitmap_ptr = NULL, \ } extern unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk); /* * TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING reserves 8 bytes on top of the ring0 stack. * This is necessary to guarantee that the entire "struct pt_regs" * is accessible even if the CPU haven't stored the SS/ESP registers * on the stack (interrupt gate does not save these registers * when switching to the same priv ring). * Therefore beware: accessing the ss/esp fields of the * "struct pt_regs" is possible, but they may contain the * completely wrong values. */ #define task_pt_regs(task) \ ({ \ unsigned long __ptr = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(task); \ __ptr += THREAD_SIZE - TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING; \ ((struct pt_regs *)__ptr) - 1; \ }) #define KSTK_ESP(task) (task_pt_regs(task)->sp) #else /* * User space process size. 47bits minus one guard page. The guard * page is necessary on Intel CPUs: if a SYSCALL instruction is at * the highest possible canonical userspace address, then that * syscall will enter the kernel with a non-canonical return * address, and SYSRET will explode dangerously. We avoid this * particular problem by preventing anything from being mapped * at the maximum canonical address. */ #define TASK_SIZE_MAX ((1UL << 47) - PAGE_SIZE) /* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm * space during mmap's. */ #define IA32_PAGE_OFFSET ((current->personality & ADDR_LIMIT_3GB) ? \ 0xc0000000 : 0xFFFFe000) #define TASK_SIZE (test_thread_flag(TIF_ADDR32) ? \ IA32_PAGE_OFFSET : TASK_SIZE_MAX) #define TASK_SIZE_OF(child) ((test_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_ADDR32)) ? \ IA32_PAGE_OFFSET : TASK_SIZE_MAX) #define STACK_TOP TASK_SIZE #define STACK_TOP_MAX TASK_SIZE_MAX #define INIT_THREAD { \ .sp0 = TOP_OF_INIT_STACK \ } /* * Return saved PC of a blocked thread. * What is this good for? it will be always the scheduler or ret_from_fork. */ #define thread_saved_pc(t) (*(unsigned long *)((t)->thread.sp - 8)) #define task_pt_regs(tsk) ((struct pt_regs *)(tsk)->thread.sp0 - 1) extern unsigned long KSTK_ESP(struct task_struct *task); #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ extern void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_ip, unsigned long new_sp); /* * This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm * space during mmap's. */ #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE (PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE / 3)) #define KSTK_EIP(task) (task_pt_regs(task)->ip) /* Get/set a process' ability to use the timestamp counter instruction */ #define GET_TSC_CTL(adr) get_tsc_mode((adr)) #define SET_TSC_CTL(val) set_tsc_mode((val)) extern int get_tsc_mode(unsigned long adr); extern int set_tsc_mode(unsigned int val); /* Register/unregister a process' MPX related resource */ #define MPX_ENABLE_MANAGEMENT() mpx_enable_management() #define MPX_DISABLE_MANAGEMENT() mpx_disable_management() #ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MPX extern int mpx_enable_management(void); extern int mpx_disable_management(void); #else static inline int mpx_enable_management(void) { return -EINVAL; } static inline int mpx_disable_management(void) { return -EINVAL; } #endif /* CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MPX */ extern u16 amd_get_nb_id(int cpu); extern u32 amd_get_nodes_per_socket(void); static inline uint32_t hypervisor_cpuid_base(const char *sig, uint32_t leaves) { uint32_t base, eax, signature[3]; for (base = 0x40000000; base < 0x40010000; base += 0x100) { cpuid(base, &eax, &signature[0], &signature[1], &signature[2]); if (!memcmp(sig, signature, 12) && (leaves == 0 || ((eax - base) >= leaves))) return base; } return 0; } extern unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp); extern void free_init_pages(char *what, unsigned long begin, unsigned long end); void default_idle(void); #ifdef CONFIG_XEN bool xen_set_default_idle(void); #else #define xen_set_default_idle 0 #endif void stop_this_cpu(void *dummy); void df_debug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code); #endif /* _ASM_X86_PROCESSOR_H */