#include "builtin.h" #include "util/util.h" #include "util/cache.h" #include "util/symbol.h" #include "util/thread.h" #include "util/header.h" #include "util/exec_cmd.h" #include "util/trace-event.h" #include "util/session.h" static char const *script_name; static char const *generate_script_lang; static bool debug_ordering; static u64 last_timestamp; static u64 nr_unordered; static int default_start_script(const char *script __unused, int argc __unused, const char **argv __unused) { return 0; } static int default_stop_script(void) { return 0; } static int default_generate_script(const char *outfile __unused) { return 0; } static struct scripting_ops default_scripting_ops = { .start_script = default_start_script, .stop_script = default_stop_script, .process_event = print_event, .generate_script = default_generate_script, }; static struct scripting_ops *scripting_ops; static void setup_scripting(void) { /* make sure PERF_EXEC_PATH is set for scripts */ perf_set_argv_exec_path(perf_exec_path()); setup_perl_scripting(); setup_python_scripting(); scripting_ops = &default_scripting_ops; } static int cleanup_scripting(void) { pr_debug("\nperf trace script stopped\n"); return scripting_ops->stop_script(); } #include "util/parse-options.h" #include "perf.h" #include "util/debug.h" #include "util/trace-event.h" #include "util/exec_cmd.h" static char const *input_name = "perf.data"; static int process_sample_event(event_t *event, struct perf_session *session) { struct sample_data data; struct thread *thread; memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data)); data.time = -1; data.cpu = -1; data.period = 1; event__parse_sample(event, session->sample_type, &data); dump_printf("(IP, %d): %d/%d: %#Lx period: %Ld\n", event->header.misc, data.pid, data.tid, data.ip, data.period); thread = perf_session__findnew(session, event->ip.pid); if (thread == NULL) { pr_debug("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n", event->header.type); return -1; } if (session->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) { if (debug_ordering) { if (data.time < last_timestamp) { pr_err("Samples misordered, previous: %llu " "this: %llu\n", last_timestamp, data.time); nr_unordered++; } last_timestamp = data.time; return 0; } /* * FIXME: better resolve from pid from the struct trace_entry * field, although it should be the same than this perf * event pid */ scripting_ops->process_event(data.cpu, data.raw_data, data.raw_size, data.time, thread->comm); } session->hists.stats.total_period += data.period; return 0; } static struct perf_event_ops event_ops = { .sample = process_sample_event, .comm = event__process_comm, .attr = event__process_attr, .event_type = event__process_event_type, .tracing_data = event__process_tracing_data, .build_id = event__process_build_id, .ordered_samples = true, }; extern volatile int session_done; static void sig_handler(int sig __unused) { session_done = 1; } static int __cmd_trace(struct perf_session *session) { int ret; signal(SIGINT, sig_handler); ret = perf_session__process_events(session, &event_ops); if (debug_ordering) pr_err("Misordered timestamps: %llu\n", nr_unordered); return ret; } struct script_spec { struct list_head node; struct scripting_ops *ops; char spec[0]; }; LIST_HEAD(script_specs); static struct script_spec *script_spec__new(const char *spec, struct scripting_ops *ops) { struct script_spec *s = malloc(sizeof(*s) + strlen(spec) + 1); if (s != NULL) { strcpy(s->spec, spec); s->ops = ops; } return s; } static void script_spec__delete(struct script_spec *s) { free(s->spec); free(s); } static void script_spec__add(struct script_spec *s) { list_add_tail(&s->node, &script_specs); } static struct script_spec *script_spec__find(const char *spec) { struct script_spec *s; list_for_each_entry(s, &script_specs, node) if (strcasecmp(s->spec, spec) == 0) return s; return NULL; } static struct script_spec *script_spec__findnew(const char *spec, struct scripting_ops *ops) { struct script_spec *s = script_spec__find(spec); if (s) return s; s = script_spec__new(spec, ops); if (!s) goto out_delete_spec; script_spec__add(s); return s; out_delete_spec: script_spec__delete(s); return NULL; } int script_spec_register(const char *spec, struct scripting_ops *ops) { struct script_spec *s; s = script_spec__find(spec); if (s) return -1; s = script_spec__findnew(spec, ops); if (!s) return -1; return 0; } static struct scripting_ops *script_spec__lookup(const char *spec) { struct script_spec *s = script_spec__find(spec); if (!s) return NULL; return s->ops; } static void list_available_languages(void) { struct script_spec *s; fprintf(stderr, "\n"); fprintf(stderr, "Scripting language extensions (used in " "perf trace -s [spec:]script.[spec]):\n\n"); list_for_each_entry(s, &script_specs, node) fprintf(stderr, " %-42s [%s]\n", s->spec, s->ops->name); fprintf(stderr, "\n"); } static int parse_scriptname(const struct option *opt __used, const char *str, int unset __used) { char spec[PATH_MAX]; const char *script, *ext; int len; if (strcmp(str, "lang") == 0) { list_available_languages(); exit(0); } script = strchr(str, ':'); if (script) { len = script - str; if (len >= PATH_MAX) { fprintf(stderr, "invalid language specifier"); return -1; } strncpy(spec, str, len); spec[len] = '\0'; scripting_ops = script_spec__lookup(spec); if (!scripting_ops) { fprintf(stderr, "invalid language specifier"); return -1; } script++; } else { script = str; ext = strchr(script, '.'); if (!ext) { fprintf(stderr, "invalid script extension"); return -1; } scripting_ops = script_spec__lookup(++ext); if (!scripting_ops) { fprintf(stderr, "invalid script extension"); return -1; } } script_name = strdup(script); return 0; } #define for_each_lang(scripts_dir, lang_dirent, lang_next) \ while (!readdir_r(scripts_dir, &lang_dirent, &lang_next) && \ lang_next) \ if (lang_dirent.d_type == DT_DIR && \ (strcmp(lang_dirent.d_name, ".")) && \ (strcmp(lang_dirent.d_name, ".."))) #define for_each_script(lang_dir, script_dirent, script_next) \ while (!readdir_r(lang_dir, &script_dirent, &script_next) && \ script_next) \ if (script_dirent.d_type != DT_DIR) #define RECORD_SUFFIX "-record" #define REPORT_SUFFIX "-report" struct script_desc { struct list_head node; char *name; char *half_liner; char *args; }; LIST_HEAD(script_descs); static struct script_desc *script_desc__new(const char *name) { struct script_desc *s = zalloc(sizeof(*s)); if (s != NULL) s->name = strdup(name); return s; } static void script_desc__delete(struct script_desc *s) { free(s->name); free(s); } static void script_desc__add(struct script_desc *s) { list_add_tail(&s->node, &script_descs); } static struct script_desc *script_desc__find(const char *name) { struct script_desc *s; list_for_each_entry(s, &script_descs, node) if (strcasecmp(s->name, name) == 0) return s; return NULL; } static struct script_desc *script_desc__findnew(const char *name) { struct script_desc *s = script_desc__find(name); if (s) return s; s = script_desc__new(name); if (!s) goto out_delete_desc; script_desc__add(s); return s; out_delete_desc: script_desc__delete(s); return NULL; } static char *ends_with(char *str, const char *suffix) { size_t suffix_len = strlen(suffix); char *p = str; if (strlen(str) > suffix_len) { p = str + strlen(str) - suffix_len; if (!strncmp(p, suffix, suffix_len)) return p; } return NULL; } static char *ltrim(char *str) { int len = strlen(str); while (len && isspace(*str)) { len--; str++; } return str; } static int read_script_info(struct script_desc *desc, const char *filename) { char line[BUFSIZ], *p; FILE *fp; fp = fopen(filename, "r"); if (!fp) return -1; while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) { p = ltrim(line); if (strlen(p) == 0) continue; if (*p != '#') continue; p++; if (strlen(p) && *p == '!') continue; p = ltrim(p); if (strlen(p) && p[strlen(p) - 1] == '\n') p[strlen(p) - 1] = '\0'; if (!strncmp(p, "description:", strlen("description:"))) { p += strlen("description:"); desc->half_liner = strdup(ltrim(p)); continue; } if (!strncmp(p, "args:", strlen("args:"))) { p += strlen("args:"); desc->args = strdup(ltrim(p)); continue; } } fclose(fp); return 0; } static int list_available_scripts(const struct option *opt __used, const char *s __used, int unset __used) { struct dirent *script_next, *lang_next, script_dirent, lang_dirent; char scripts_path[MAXPATHLEN]; DIR *scripts_dir, *lang_dir; char script_path[MAXPATHLEN]; char lang_path[MAXPATHLEN]; struct script_desc *desc; char first_half[BUFSIZ]; char *script_root; char *str; snprintf(scripts_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/scripts", perf_exec_path()); scripts_dir = opendir(scripts_path); if (!scripts_dir) return -1; for_each_lang(scripts_dir, lang_dirent, lang_next) { snprintf(lang_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/bin", scripts_path, lang_dirent.d_name); lang_dir = opendir(lang_path); if (!lang_dir) continue; for_each_script(lang_dir, script_dirent, script_next) { script_root = strdup(script_dirent.d_name); str = ends_with(script_root, REPORT_SUFFIX); if (str) { *str = '\0'; desc = script_desc__findnew(script_root); snprintf(script_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", lang_path, script_dirent.d_name); read_script_info(desc, script_path); } free(script_root); } } fprintf(stdout, "List of available trace scripts:\n"); list_for_each_entry(desc, &script_descs, node) { sprintf(first_half, "%s %s", desc->name, desc->args ? desc->args : ""); fprintf(stdout, " %-36s %s\n", first_half, desc->half_liner ? desc->half_liner : ""); } exit(0); } static char *get_script_path(const char *script_root, const char *suffix) { struct dirent *script_next, *lang_next, script_dirent, lang_dirent; char scripts_path[MAXPATHLEN]; char script_path[MAXPATHLEN]; DIR *scripts_dir, *lang_dir; char lang_path[MAXPATHLEN]; char *str, *__script_root; char *path = NULL; snprintf(scripts_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/scripts", perf_exec_path()); scripts_dir = opendir(scripts_path); if (!scripts_dir) return NULL; for_each_lang(scripts_dir, lang_dirent, lang_next) { snprintf(lang_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/bin", scripts_path, lang_dirent.d_name); lang_dir = opendir(lang_path); if (!lang_dir) continue; for_each_script(lang_dir, script_dirent, script_next) { __script_root = strdup(script_dirent.d_name); str = ends_with(__script_root, suffix); if (str) { *str = '\0'; if (strcmp(__script_root, script_root)) continue; snprintf(script_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", lang_path, script_dirent.d_name); path = strdup(script_path); free(__script_root); break; } free(__script_root); } } return path; } static const char * const trace_usage[] = { "perf trace [] ", NULL }; static const struct option options[] = { OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace, "dump raw trace in ASCII"), OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose, "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"), OPT_BOOLEAN('L', "Latency", &latency_format, "show latency attributes (irqs/preemption disabled, etc)"), OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('l', "list", NULL, NULL, "list available scripts", list_available_scripts), OPT_CALLBACK('s', "script", NULL, "name", "script file name (lang:script name, script name, or *)", parse_scriptname), OPT_STRING('g', "gen-script", &generate_script_lang, "lang", "generate perf-trace.xx script in specified language"), OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file", "input file name"), OPT_BOOLEAN('d', "debug-ordering", &debug_ordering, "check that samples time ordering is monotonic"), OPT_END() }; int cmd_trace(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used) { struct perf_session *session; const char *suffix = NULL; const char **__argv; char *script_path; int i, err; if (argc >= 2 && strncmp(argv[1], "rec", strlen("rec")) == 0) { if (argc < 3) { fprintf(stderr, "Please specify a record script\n"); return -1; } suffix = RECORD_SUFFIX; } if (argc >= 2 && strncmp(argv[1], "rep", strlen("rep")) == 0) { if (argc < 3) { fprintf(stderr, "Please specify a report script\n"); return -1; } suffix = REPORT_SUFFIX; } if (!suffix && argc >= 2 && strncmp(argv[1], "-", strlen("-")) != 0) { char *record_script_path, *report_script_path; int live_pipe[2]; pid_t pid; record_script_path = get_script_path(argv[1], RECORD_SUFFIX); if (!record_script_path) { fprintf(stderr, "record script not found\n"); return -1; } report_script_path = get_script_path(argv[1], REPORT_SUFFIX); if (!report_script_path) { fprintf(stderr, "report script not found\n"); return -1; } if (pipe(live_pipe) < 0) { perror("failed to create pipe"); exit(-1); } pid = fork(); if (pid < 0) { perror("failed to fork"); exit(-1); } if (!pid) { dup2(live_pipe[1], 1); close(live_pipe[0]); __argv = malloc(5 * sizeof(const char *)); __argv[0] = "/bin/sh"; __argv[1] = record_script_path; __argv[2] = "-o"; __argv[3] = "-"; __argv[4] = NULL; execvp("/bin/sh", (char **)__argv); exit(-1); } dup2(live_pipe[0], 0); close(live_pipe[1]); __argv = malloc((argc + 3) * sizeof(const char *)); __argv[0] = "/bin/sh"; __argv[1] = report_script_path; for (i = 2; i < argc; i++) __argv[i] = argv[i]; __argv[i++] = "-i"; __argv[i++] = "-"; __argv[i++] = NULL; execvp("/bin/sh", (char **)__argv); exit(-1); } if (suffix) { script_path = get_script_path(argv[2], suffix); if (!script_path) { fprintf(stderr, "script not found\n"); return -1; } __argv = malloc((argc + 1) * sizeof(const char *)); __argv[0] = "/bin/sh"; __argv[1] = script_path; for (i = 3; i < argc; i++) __argv[i - 1] = argv[i]; __argv[argc - 1] = NULL; execvp("/bin/sh", (char **)__argv); exit(-1); } setup_scripting(); argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, trace_usage, PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION); if (symbol__init() < 0) return -1; if (!script_name) setup_pager(); session = perf_session__new(input_name, O_RDONLY, 0, false); if (session == NULL) return -ENOMEM; if (strcmp(input_name, "-") && !perf_session__has_traces(session, "record -R")) return -EINVAL; if (generate_script_lang) { struct stat perf_stat; int input = open(input_name, O_RDONLY); if (input < 0) { perror("failed to open file"); exit(-1); } err = fstat(input, &perf_stat); if (err < 0) { perror("failed to stat file"); exit(-1); } if (!perf_stat.st_size) { fprintf(stderr, "zero-sized file, nothing to do!\n"); exit(0); } scripting_ops = script_spec__lookup(generate_script_lang); if (!scripting_ops) { fprintf(stderr, "invalid language specifier"); return -1; } err = scripting_ops->generate_script("perf-trace"); goto out; } if (script_name) { err = scripting_ops->start_script(script_name, argc, argv); if (err) goto out; pr_debug("perf trace started with script %s\n\n", script_name); } err = __cmd_trace(session); perf_session__delete(session); cleanup_scripting(); out: return err; }