/* * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc. * * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See * the COPYING file in the top-level directory. */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "internal.h" enum scan_result { SCAN_FAIL, SCAN_SUCCEED, SCAN_PMD_NULL, SCAN_EXCEED_NONE_PTE, SCAN_PTE_NON_PRESENT, SCAN_PAGE_RO, SCAN_NO_REFERENCED_PAGE, SCAN_PAGE_NULL, SCAN_SCAN_ABORT, SCAN_PAGE_COUNT, SCAN_PAGE_LRU, SCAN_PAGE_LOCK, SCAN_PAGE_ANON, SCAN_PAGE_COMPOUND, SCAN_ANY_PROCESS, SCAN_VMA_NULL, SCAN_VMA_CHECK, SCAN_ADDRESS_RANGE, SCAN_SWAP_CACHE_PAGE, SCAN_DEL_PAGE_LRU, SCAN_ALLOC_HUGE_PAGE_FAIL, SCAN_CGROUP_CHARGE_FAIL, SCAN_EXCEED_SWAP_PTE }; #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS #include /* * By default transparent hugepage support is disabled in order that avoid * to risk increase the memory footprint of applications without a guaranteed * benefit. When transparent hugepage support is enabled, is for all mappings, * and khugepaged scans all mappings. * Defrag is invoked by khugepaged hugepage allocations and by page faults * for all hugepage allocations. */ unsigned long transparent_hugepage_flags __read_mostly = #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_ALWAYS (1< min_free_kbytes) { if (user_min_free_kbytes >= 0) pr_info("raising min_free_kbytes from %d to %lu to help transparent hugepage allocations\n", min_free_kbytes, recommended_min); min_free_kbytes = recommended_min; } setup_per_zone_wmarks(); } static int start_stop_khugepaged(void) { int err = 0; if (khugepaged_enabled()) { if (!khugepaged_thread) khugepaged_thread = kthread_run(khugepaged, NULL, "khugepaged"); if (IS_ERR(khugepaged_thread)) { pr_err("khugepaged: kthread_run(khugepaged) failed\n"); err = PTR_ERR(khugepaged_thread); khugepaged_thread = NULL; goto fail; } if (!list_empty(&khugepaged_scan.mm_head)) wake_up_interruptible(&khugepaged_wait); set_recommended_min_free_kbytes(); } else if (khugepaged_thread) { kthread_stop(khugepaged_thread); khugepaged_thread = NULL; } fail: return err; } static atomic_t huge_zero_refcount; struct page *huge_zero_page __read_mostly; struct page *get_huge_zero_page(void) { struct page *zero_page; retry: if (likely(atomic_inc_not_zero(&huge_zero_refcount))) return READ_ONCE(huge_zero_page); zero_page = alloc_pages((GFP_TRANSHUGE | __GFP_ZERO) & ~__GFP_MOVABLE, HPAGE_PMD_ORDER); if (!zero_page) { count_vm_event(THP_ZERO_PAGE_ALLOC_FAILED); return NULL; } count_vm_event(THP_ZERO_PAGE_ALLOC); preempt_disable(); if (cmpxchg(&huge_zero_page, NULL, zero_page)) { preempt_enable(); __free_pages(zero_page, compound_order(zero_page)); goto retry; } /* We take additional reference here. It will be put back by shrinker */ atomic_set(&huge_zero_refcount, 2); preempt_enable(); return READ_ONCE(huge_zero_page); } void put_huge_zero_page(void) { /* * Counter should never go to zero here. Only shrinker can put * last reference. */ BUG_ON(atomic_dec_and_test(&huge_zero_refcount)); } static unsigned long shrink_huge_zero_page_count(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc) { /* we can free zero page only if last reference remains */ return atomic_read(&huge_zero_refcount) == 1 ? HPAGE_PMD_NR : 0; } static unsigned long shrink_huge_zero_page_scan(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc) { if (atomic_cmpxchg(&huge_zero_refcount, 1, 0) == 1) { struct page *zero_page = xchg(&huge_zero_page, NULL); BUG_ON(zero_page == NULL); __free_pages(zero_page, compound_order(zero_page)); return HPAGE_PMD_NR; } return 0; } static struct shrinker huge_zero_page_shrinker = { .count_objects = shrink_huge_zero_page_count, .scan_objects = shrink_huge_zero_page_scan, .seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS, }; #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS static ssize_t triple_flag_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count, enum transparent_hugepage_flag enabled, enum transparent_hugepage_flag deferred, enum transparent_hugepage_flag req_madv) { if (!memcmp("defer", buf, min(sizeof("defer")-1, count))) { if (enabled == deferred) return -EINVAL; clear_bit(enabled, &transparent_hugepage_flags); clear_bit(req_madv, &transparent_hugepage_flags); set_bit(deferred, &transparent_hugepage_flags); } else if (!memcmp("always", buf, min(sizeof("always")-1, count))) { clear_bit(deferred, &transparent_hugepage_flags); clear_bit(req_madv, &transparent_hugepage_flags); set_bit(enabled, &transparent_hugepage_flags); } else if (!memcmp("madvise", buf, min(sizeof("madvise")-1, count))) { clear_bit(enabled, &transparent_hugepage_flags); clear_bit(deferred, &transparent_hugepage_flags); set_bit(req_madv, &transparent_hugepage_flags); } else if (!memcmp("never", buf, min(sizeof("never")-1, count))) { clear_bit(enabled, &transparent_hugepage_flags); clear_bit(req_madv, &transparent_hugepage_flags); clear_bit(deferred, &transparent_hugepage_flags); } else return -EINVAL; return count; } static ssize_t enabled_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) { if (test_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags)) return sprintf(buf, "[always] madvise never\n"); else if (test_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_REQ_MADV_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags)) return sprintf(buf, "always [madvise] never\n"); else return sprintf(buf, "always madvise [never]\n"); } static ssize_t enabled_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { ssize_t ret; ret = triple_flag_store(kobj, attr, buf, count, TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_FLAG, TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_FLAG, TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_REQ_MADV_FLAG); if (ret > 0) { int err; mutex_lock(&khugepaged_mutex); err = start_stop_khugepaged(); mutex_unlock(&khugepaged_mutex); if (err) ret = err; } return ret; } static struct kobj_attribute enabled_attr = __ATTR(enabled, 0644, enabled_show, enabled_store); static ssize_t single_flag_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf, enum transparent_hugepage_flag flag) { return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!test_bit(flag, &transparent_hugepage_flags)); } static ssize_t single_flag_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count, enum transparent_hugepage_flag flag) { unsigned long value; int ret; ret = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &value); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (value > 1) return -EINVAL; if (value) set_bit(flag, &transparent_hugepage_flags); else clear_bit(flag, &transparent_hugepage_flags); return count; } /* * Currently defrag only disables __GFP_NOWAIT for allocation. A blind * __GFP_REPEAT is too aggressive, it's never worth swapping tons of * memory just to allocate one more hugepage. */ static ssize_t defrag_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) { if (test_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_DIRECT_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags)) return sprintf(buf, "[always] defer madvise never\n"); if (test_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KSWAPD_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags)) return sprintf(buf, "always [defer] madvise never\n"); else if (test_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_REQ_MADV_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags)) return sprintf(buf, "always defer [madvise] never\n"); else return sprintf(buf, "always defer madvise [never]\n"); } static ssize_t defrag_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { return triple_flag_store(kobj, attr, buf, count, TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_DIRECT_FLAG, TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KSWAPD_FLAG, TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_REQ_MADV_FLAG); } static struct kobj_attribute defrag_attr = __ATTR(defrag, 0644, defrag_show, defrag_store); static ssize_t use_zero_page_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) { return single_flag_show(kobj, attr, buf, TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_USE_ZERO_PAGE_FLAG); } static ssize_t use_zero_page_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { return single_flag_store(kobj, attr, buf, count, TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_USE_ZERO_PAGE_FLAG); } static struct kobj_attribute use_zero_page_attr = __ATTR(use_zero_page, 0644, use_zero_page_show, use_zero_page_store); #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM static ssize_t debug_cow_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) { return single_flag_show(kobj, attr, buf, TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEBUG_COW_FLAG); } static ssize_t debug_cow_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { return single_flag_store(kobj, attr, buf, count, TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEBUG_COW_FLAG); } static struct kobj_attribute debug_cow_attr = __ATTR(debug_cow, 0644, debug_cow_show, debug_cow_store); #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_VM */ static struct attribute *hugepage_attr[] = { &enabled_attr.attr, &defrag_attr.attr, &use_zero_page_attr.attr, #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM &debug_cow_attr.attr, #endif NULL, }; static struct attribute_group hugepage_attr_group = { .attrs = hugepage_attr, }; static ssize_t scan_sleep_millisecs_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) { return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", khugepaged_scan_sleep_millisecs); } static ssize_t scan_sleep_millisecs_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { unsigned long msecs; int err; err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &msecs); if (err || msecs > UINT_MAX) return -EINVAL; khugepaged_scan_sleep_millisecs = msecs; khugepaged_sleep_expire = 0; wake_up_interruptible(&khugepaged_wait); return count; } static struct kobj_attribute scan_sleep_millisecs_attr = __ATTR(scan_sleep_millisecs, 0644, scan_sleep_millisecs_show, scan_sleep_millisecs_store); static ssize_t alloc_sleep_millisecs_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) { return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", khugepaged_alloc_sleep_millisecs); } static ssize_t alloc_sleep_millisecs_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { unsigned long msecs; int err; err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &msecs); if (err || msecs > UINT_MAX) return -EINVAL; khugepaged_alloc_sleep_millisecs = msecs; khugepaged_sleep_expire = 0; wake_up_interruptible(&khugepaged_wait); return count; } static struct kobj_attribute alloc_sleep_millisecs_attr = __ATTR(alloc_sleep_millisecs, 0644, alloc_sleep_millisecs_show, alloc_sleep_millisecs_store); static ssize_t pages_to_scan_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) { return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", khugepaged_pages_to_scan); } static ssize_t pages_to_scan_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { int err; unsigned long pages; err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &pages); if (err || !pages || pages > UINT_MAX) return -EINVAL; khugepaged_pages_to_scan = pages; return count; } static struct kobj_attribute pages_to_scan_attr = __ATTR(pages_to_scan, 0644, pages_to_scan_show, pages_to_scan_store); static ssize_t pages_collapsed_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) { return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", khugepaged_pages_collapsed); } static struct kobj_attribute pages_collapsed_attr = __ATTR_RO(pages_collapsed); static ssize_t full_scans_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) { return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", khugepaged_full_scans); } static struct kobj_attribute full_scans_attr = __ATTR_RO(full_scans); static ssize_t khugepaged_defrag_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) { return single_flag_show(kobj, attr, buf, TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KHUGEPAGED_FLAG); } static ssize_t khugepaged_defrag_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { return single_flag_store(kobj, attr, buf, count, TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KHUGEPAGED_FLAG); } static struct kobj_attribute khugepaged_defrag_attr = __ATTR(defrag, 0644, khugepaged_defrag_show, khugepaged_defrag_store); /* * max_ptes_none controls if khugepaged should collapse hugepages over * any unmapped ptes in turn potentially increasing the memory * footprint of the vmas. When max_ptes_none is 0 khugepaged will not * reduce the available free memory in the system as it * runs. Increasing max_ptes_none will instead potentially reduce the * free memory in the system during the khugepaged scan. */ static ssize_t khugepaged_max_ptes_none_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) { return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", khugepaged_max_ptes_none); } static ssize_t khugepaged_max_ptes_none_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { int err; unsigned long max_ptes_none; err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &max_ptes_none); if (err || max_ptes_none > HPAGE_PMD_NR-1) return -EINVAL; khugepaged_max_ptes_none = max_ptes_none; return count; } static struct kobj_attribute khugepaged_max_ptes_none_attr = __ATTR(max_ptes_none, 0644, khugepaged_max_ptes_none_show, khugepaged_max_ptes_none_store); static ssize_t khugepaged_max_ptes_swap_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) { return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", khugepaged_max_ptes_swap); } static ssize_t khugepaged_max_ptes_swap_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { int err; unsigned long max_ptes_swap; err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &max_ptes_swap); if (err || max_ptes_swap > HPAGE_PMD_NR-1) return -EINVAL; khugepaged_max_ptes_swap = max_ptes_swap; return count; } static struct kobj_attribute khugepaged_max_ptes_swap_attr = __ATTR(max_ptes_swap, 0644, khugepaged_max_ptes_swap_show, khugepaged_max_ptes_swap_store); static struct attribute *khugepaged_attr[] = { &khugepaged_defrag_attr.attr, &khugepaged_max_ptes_none_attr.attr, &pages_to_scan_attr.attr, &pages_collapsed_attr.attr, &full_scans_attr.attr, &scan_sleep_millisecs_attr.attr, &alloc_sleep_millisecs_attr.attr, &khugepaged_max_ptes_swap_attr.attr, NULL, }; static struct attribute_group khugepaged_attr_group = { .attrs = khugepaged_attr, .name = "khugepaged", }; static int __init hugepage_init_sysfs(struct kobject **hugepage_kobj) { int err; *hugepage_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("transparent_hugepage", mm_kobj); if (unlikely(!*hugepage_kobj)) { pr_err("failed to create transparent hugepage kobject\n"); return -ENOMEM; } err = sysfs_create_group(*hugepage_kobj, &hugepage_attr_group); if (err) { pr_err("failed to register transparent hugepage group\n"); goto delete_obj; } err = sysfs_create_group(*hugepage_kobj, &khugepaged_attr_group); if (err) { pr_err("failed to register transparent hugepage group\n"); goto remove_hp_group; } return 0; remove_hp_group: sysfs_remove_group(*hugepage_kobj, &hugepage_attr_group); delete_obj: kobject_put(*hugepage_kobj); return err; } static void __init hugepage_exit_sysfs(struct kobject *hugepage_kobj) { sysfs_remove_group(hugepage_kobj, &khugepaged_attr_group); sysfs_remove_group(hugepage_kobj, &hugepage_attr_group); kobject_put(hugepage_kobj); } #else static inline int hugepage_init_sysfs(struct kobject **hugepage_kobj) { return 0; } static inline void hugepage_exit_sysfs(struct kobject *hugepage_kobj) { } #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */ static int __init hugepage_init(void) { int err; struct kobject *hugepage_kobj; if (!has_transparent_hugepage()) { transparent_hugepage_flags = 0; return -EINVAL; } khugepaged_pages_to_scan = HPAGE_PMD_NR * 8; khugepaged_max_ptes_none = HPAGE_PMD_NR - 1; khugepaged_max_ptes_swap = HPAGE_PMD_NR / 8; /* * hugepages can't be allocated by the buddy allocator */ MAYBE_BUILD_BUG_ON(HPAGE_PMD_ORDER >= MAX_ORDER); /* * we use page->mapping and page->index in second tail page * as list_head: assuming THP order >= 2 */ MAYBE_BUILD_BUG_ON(HPAGE_PMD_ORDER < 2); err = hugepage_init_sysfs(&hugepage_kobj); if (err) goto err_sysfs; err = khugepaged_slab_init(); if (err) goto err_slab; err = register_shrinker(&huge_zero_page_shrinker); if (err) goto err_hzp_shrinker; err = register_shrinker(&deferred_split_shrinker); if (err) goto err_split_shrinker; /* * By default disable transparent hugepages on smaller systems, * where the extra memory used could hurt more than TLB overhead * is likely to save. The admin can still enable it through /sys. */ if (totalram_pages < (512 << (20 - PAGE_SHIFT))) { transparent_hugepage_flags = 0; return 0; } err = start_stop_khugepaged(); if (err) goto err_khugepaged; return 0; err_khugepaged: unregister_shrinker(&deferred_split_shrinker); err_split_shrinker: unregister_shrinker(&huge_zero_page_shrinker); err_hzp_shrinker: khugepaged_slab_exit(); err_slab: hugepage_exit_sysfs(hugepage_kobj); err_sysfs: return err; } subsys_initcall(hugepage_init); static int __init setup_transparent_hugepage(char *str) { int ret = 0; if (!str) goto out; if (!strcmp(str, "always")) { set_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags); clear_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_REQ_MADV_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags); ret = 1; } else if (!strcmp(str, "madvise")) { clear_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags); set_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_REQ_MADV_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags); ret = 1; } else if (!strcmp(str, "never")) { clear_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags); clear_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_REQ_MADV_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags); ret = 1; } out: if (!ret) pr_warn("transparent_hugepage= cannot parse, ignored\n"); return ret; } __setup("transparent_hugepage=", setup_transparent_hugepage); pmd_t maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmd_t pmd, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { if (likely(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) pmd = pmd_mkwrite(pmd); return pmd; } static inline struct list_head *page_deferred_list(struct page *page) { /* * ->lru in the tail pages is occupied by compound_head. * Let's use ->mapping + ->index in the second tail page as list_head. */ return (struct list_head *)&page[2].mapping; } void prep_transhuge_page(struct page *page) { /* * we use page->mapping and page->indexlru in second tail page * as list_head: assuming THP order >= 2 */ INIT_LIST_HEAD(page_deferred_list(page)); set_compound_page_dtor(page, TRANSHUGE_PAGE_DTOR); } static int __do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page(struct fault_env *fe, struct page *page, gfp_t gfp) { struct vm_area_struct *vma = fe->vma; struct mem_cgroup *memcg; pgtable_t pgtable; unsigned long haddr = fe->address & HPAGE_PMD_MASK; VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageCompound(page), page); if (mem_cgroup_try_charge(page, vma->vm_mm, gfp, &memcg, true)) { put_page(page); count_vm_event(THP_FAULT_FALLBACK); return VM_FAULT_FALLBACK; } pgtable = pte_alloc_one(vma->vm_mm, haddr); if (unlikely(!pgtable)) { mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(page, memcg, true); put_page(page); return VM_FAULT_OOM; } clear_huge_page(page, haddr, HPAGE_PMD_NR); /* * The memory barrier inside __SetPageUptodate makes sure that * clear_huge_page writes become visible before the set_pmd_at() * write. */ __SetPageUptodate(page); fe->ptl = pmd_lock(vma->vm_mm, fe->pmd); if (unlikely(!pmd_none(*fe->pmd))) { spin_unlock(fe->ptl); mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(page, memcg, true); put_page(page); pte_free(vma->vm_mm, pgtable); } else { pmd_t entry; /* Deliver the page fault to userland */ if (userfaultfd_missing(vma)) { int ret; spin_unlock(fe->ptl); mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(page, memcg, true); put_page(page); pte_free(vma->vm_mm, pgtable); ret = handle_userfault(fe, VM_UFFD_MISSING); VM_BUG_ON(ret & VM_FAULT_FALLBACK); return ret; } entry = mk_huge_pmd(page, vma->vm_page_prot); entry = maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmd_mkdirty(entry), vma); page_add_new_anon_rmap(page, vma, haddr, true); mem_cgroup_commit_charge(page, memcg, false, true); lru_cache_add_active_or_unevictable(page, vma); pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(vma->vm_mm, fe->pmd, pgtable); set_pmd_at(vma->vm_mm, haddr, fe->pmd, entry); add_mm_counter(vma->vm_mm, MM_ANONPAGES, HPAGE_PMD_NR); atomic_long_inc(&vma->vm_mm->nr_ptes); spin_unlock(fe->ptl); count_vm_event(THP_FAULT_ALLOC); } return 0; } /* * If THP is set to always then directly reclaim/compact as necessary * If set to defer then do no reclaim and defer to khugepaged * If set to madvise and the VMA is flagged then directly reclaim/compact */ static inline gfp_t alloc_hugepage_direct_gfpmask(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { gfp_t reclaim_flags = 0; if (test_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_REQ_MADV_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags) && (vma->vm_flags & VM_HUGEPAGE)) reclaim_flags = __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM; else if (test_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KSWAPD_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags)) reclaim_flags = __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM; else if (test_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_DIRECT_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags)) reclaim_flags = __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM; return GFP_TRANSHUGE | reclaim_flags; } /* Defrag for khugepaged will enter direct reclaim/compaction if necessary */ static inline gfp_t alloc_hugepage_khugepaged_gfpmask(void) { return GFP_TRANSHUGE | (khugepaged_defrag() ? __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM : 0); } /* Caller must hold page table lock. */ static bool set_huge_zero_page(pgtable_t pgtable, struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long haddr, pmd_t *pmd, struct page *zero_page) { pmd_t entry; if (!pmd_none(*pmd)) return false; entry = mk_pmd(zero_page, vma->vm_page_prot); entry = pmd_mkhuge(entry); if (pgtable) pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(mm, pmd, pgtable); set_pmd_at(mm, haddr, pmd, entry); atomic_long_inc(&mm->nr_ptes); return true; } int do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page(struct fault_env *fe) { struct vm_area_struct *vma = fe->vma; gfp_t gfp; struct page *page; unsigned long haddr = fe->address & HPAGE_PMD_MASK; if (haddr < vma->vm_start || haddr + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE > vma->vm_end) return VM_FAULT_FALLBACK; if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma))) return VM_FAULT_OOM; if (unlikely(khugepaged_enter(vma, vma->vm_flags))) return VM_FAULT_OOM; if (!(fe->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) && !mm_forbids_zeropage(vma->vm_mm) && transparent_hugepage_use_zero_page()) { pgtable_t pgtable; struct page *zero_page; bool set; int ret; pgtable = pte_alloc_one(vma->vm_mm, haddr); if (unlikely(!pgtable)) return VM_FAULT_OOM; zero_page = get_huge_zero_page(); if (unlikely(!zero_page)) { pte_free(vma->vm_mm, pgtable); count_vm_event(THP_FAULT_FALLBACK); return VM_FAULT_FALLBACK; } fe->ptl = pmd_lock(vma->vm_mm, fe->pmd); ret = 0; set = false; if (pmd_none(*fe->pmd)) { if (userfaultfd_missing(vma)) { spin_unlock(fe->ptl); ret = handle_userfault(fe, VM_UFFD_MISSING); VM_BUG_ON(ret & VM_FAULT_FALLBACK); } else { set_huge_zero_page(pgtable, vma->vm_mm, vma, haddr, fe->pmd, zero_page); spin_unlock(fe->ptl); set = true; } } else spin_unlock(fe->ptl); if (!set) { pte_free(vma->vm_mm, pgtable); put_huge_zero_page(); } return ret; } gfp = alloc_hugepage_direct_gfpmask(vma); page = alloc_hugepage_vma(gfp, vma, haddr, HPAGE_PMD_ORDER); if (unlikely(!page)) { count_vm_event(THP_FAULT_FALLBACK); return VM_FAULT_FALLBACK; } prep_transhuge_page(page); return __do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page(fe, page, gfp); } static void insert_pfn_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmd, pfn_t pfn, pgprot_t prot, bool write) { struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; pmd_t entry; spinlock_t *ptl; ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pmd); entry = pmd_mkhuge(pfn_t_pmd(pfn, prot)); if (pfn_t_devmap(pfn)) entry = pmd_mkdevmap(entry); if (write) { entry = pmd_mkyoung(pmd_mkdirty(entry)); entry = maybe_pmd_mkwrite(entry, vma); } set_pmd_at(mm, addr, pmd, entry); update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma, addr, pmd); spin_unlock(ptl); } int vmf_insert_pfn_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmd, pfn_t pfn, bool write) { pgprot_t pgprot = vma->vm_page_prot; /* * If we had pmd_special, we could avoid all these restrictions, * but we need to be consistent with PTEs and architectures that * can't support a 'special' bit. */ BUG_ON(!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_PFNMAP|VM_MIXEDMAP))); BUG_ON((vma->vm_flags & (VM_PFNMAP|VM_MIXEDMAP)) == (VM_PFNMAP|VM_MIXEDMAP)); BUG_ON((vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP) && is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags)); BUG_ON(!pfn_t_devmap(pfn)); if (addr < vma->vm_start || addr >= vma->vm_end) return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; if (track_pfn_insert(vma, &pgprot, pfn)) return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; insert_pfn_pmd(vma, addr, pmd, pfn, pgprot, write); return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vmf_insert_pfn_pmd); static void touch_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmd) { pmd_t _pmd; /* * We should set the dirty bit only for FOLL_WRITE but for now * the dirty bit in the pmd is meaningless. And if the dirty * bit will become meaningful and we'll only set it with * FOLL_WRITE, an atomic set_bit will be required on the pmd to * set the young bit, instead of the current set_pmd_at. */ _pmd = pmd_mkyoung(pmd_mkdirty(*pmd)); if (pmdp_set_access_flags(vma, addr & HPAGE_PMD_MASK, pmd, _pmd, 1)) update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma, addr, pmd); } struct page *follow_devmap_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmd, int flags) { unsigned long pfn = pmd_pfn(*pmd); struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; struct dev_pagemap *pgmap; struct page *page; assert_spin_locked(pmd_lockptr(mm, pmd)); if (flags & FOLL_WRITE && !pmd_write(*pmd)) return NULL; if (pmd_present(*pmd) && pmd_devmap(*pmd)) /* pass */; else return NULL; if (flags & FOLL_TOUCH) touch_pmd(vma, addr, pmd); /* * device mapped pages can only be returned if the * caller will manage the page reference count. */ if (!(flags & FOLL_GET)) return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST); pfn += (addr & ~PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT; pgmap = get_dev_pagemap(pfn, NULL); if (!pgmap) return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); page = pfn_to_page(pfn); get_page(page); put_dev_pagemap(pgmap); return page; } int copy_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm, pmd_t *dst_pmd, pmd_t *src_pmd, unsigned long addr, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { spinlock_t *dst_ptl, *src_ptl; struct page *src_page; pmd_t pmd; pgtable_t pgtable = NULL; int ret = -ENOMEM; /* Skip if can be re-fill on fault */ if (!vma_is_anonymous(vma)) return 0; pgtable = pte_alloc_one(dst_mm, addr); if (unlikely(!pgtable)) goto out; dst_ptl = pmd_lock(dst_mm, dst_pmd); src_ptl = pmd_lockptr(src_mm, src_pmd); spin_lock_nested(src_ptl, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); ret = -EAGAIN; pmd = *src_pmd; if (unlikely(!pmd_trans_huge(pmd))) { pte_free(dst_mm, pgtable); goto out_unlock; } /* * When page table lock is held, the huge zero pmd should not be * under splitting since we don't split the page itself, only pmd to * a page table. */ if (is_huge_zero_pmd(pmd)) { struct page *zero_page; /* * get_huge_zero_page() will never allocate a new page here, * since we already have a zero page to copy. It just takes a * reference. */ zero_page = get_huge_zero_page(); set_huge_zero_page(pgtable, dst_mm, vma, addr, dst_pmd, zero_page); ret = 0; goto out_unlock; } src_page = pmd_page(pmd); VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHead(src_page), src_page); get_page(src_page); page_dup_rmap(src_page, true); add_mm_counter(dst_mm, MM_ANONPAGES, HPAGE_PMD_NR); atomic_long_inc(&dst_mm->nr_ptes); pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(dst_mm, dst_pmd, pgtable); pmdp_set_wrprotect(src_mm, addr, src_pmd); pmd = pmd_mkold(pmd_wrprotect(pmd)); set_pmd_at(dst_mm, addr, dst_pmd, pmd); ret = 0; out_unlock: spin_unlock(src_ptl); spin_unlock(dst_ptl); out: return ret; } void huge_pmd_set_accessed(struct fault_env *fe, pmd_t orig_pmd) { pmd_t entry; unsigned long haddr; fe->ptl = pmd_lock(fe->vma->vm_mm, fe->pmd); if (unlikely(!pmd_same(*fe->pmd, orig_pmd))) goto unlock; entry = pmd_mkyoung(orig_pmd); haddr = fe->address & HPAGE_PMD_MASK; if (pmdp_set_access_flags(fe->vma, haddr, fe->pmd, entry, fe->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE)) update_mmu_cache_pmd(fe->vma, fe->address, fe->pmd); unlock: spin_unlock(fe->ptl); } static int do_huge_pmd_wp_page_fallback(struct fault_env *fe, pmd_t orig_pmd, struct page *page) { struct vm_area_struct *vma = fe->vma; unsigned long haddr = fe->address & HPAGE_PMD_MASK; struct mem_cgroup *memcg; pgtable_t pgtable; pmd_t _pmd; int ret = 0, i; struct page **pages; unsigned long mmun_start; /* For mmu_notifiers */ unsigned long mmun_end; /* For mmu_notifiers */ pages = kmalloc(sizeof(struct page *) * HPAGE_PMD_NR, GFP_KERNEL); if (unlikely(!pages)) { ret |= VM_FAULT_OOM; goto out; } for (i = 0; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++) { pages[i] = alloc_page_vma_node(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE | __GFP_OTHER_NODE, vma, fe->address, page_to_nid(page)); if (unlikely(!pages[i] || mem_cgroup_try_charge(pages[i], vma->vm_mm, GFP_KERNEL, &memcg, false))) { if (pages[i]) put_page(pages[i]); while (--i >= 0) { memcg = (void *)page_private(pages[i]); set_page_private(pages[i], 0); mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(pages[i], memcg, false); put_page(pages[i]); } kfree(pages); ret |= VM_FAULT_OOM; goto out; } set_page_private(pages[i], (unsigned long)memcg); } for (i = 0; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++) { copy_user_highpage(pages[i], page + i, haddr + PAGE_SIZE * i, vma); __SetPageUptodate(pages[i]); cond_resched(); } mmun_start = haddr; mmun_end = haddr + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE; mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(vma->vm_mm, mmun_start, mmun_end); fe->ptl = pmd_lock(vma->vm_mm, fe->pmd); if (unlikely(!pmd_same(*fe->pmd, orig_pmd))) goto out_free_pages; VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHead(page), page); pmdp_huge_clear_flush_notify(vma, haddr, fe->pmd); /* leave pmd empty until pte is filled */ pgtable = pgtable_trans_huge_withdraw(vma->vm_mm, fe->pmd); pmd_populate(vma->vm_mm, &_pmd, pgtable); for (i = 0; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++, haddr += PAGE_SIZE) { pte_t entry; entry = mk_pte(pages[i], vma->vm_page_prot); entry = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry), vma); memcg = (void *)page_private(pages[i]); set_page_private(pages[i], 0); page_add_new_anon_rmap(pages[i], fe->vma, haddr, false); mem_cgroup_commit_charge(pages[i], memcg, false, false); lru_cache_add_active_or_unevictable(pages[i], vma); fe->pte = pte_offset_map(&_pmd, haddr); VM_BUG_ON(!pte_none(*fe->pte)); set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, haddr, fe->pte, entry); pte_unmap(fe->pte); } kfree(pages); smp_wmb(); /* make pte visible before pmd */ pmd_populate(vma->vm_mm, fe->pmd, pgtable); page_remove_rmap(page, true); spin_unlock(fe->ptl); mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(vma->vm_mm, mmun_start, mmun_end); ret |= VM_FAULT_WRITE; put_page(page); out: return ret; out_free_pages: spin_unlock(fe->ptl); mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(vma->vm_mm, mmun_start, mmun_end); for (i = 0; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++) { memcg = (void *)page_private(pages[i]); set_page_private(pages[i], 0); mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(pages[i], memcg, false); put_page(pages[i]); } kfree(pages); goto out; } int do_huge_pmd_wp_page(struct fault_env *fe, pmd_t orig_pmd) { struct vm_area_struct *vma = fe->vma; struct page *page = NULL, *new_page; struct mem_cgroup *memcg; unsigned long haddr = fe->address & HPAGE_PMD_MASK; unsigned long mmun_start; /* For mmu_notifiers */ unsigned long mmun_end; /* For mmu_notifiers */ gfp_t huge_gfp; /* for allocation and charge */ int ret = 0; fe->ptl = pmd_lockptr(vma->vm_mm, fe->pmd); VM_BUG_ON_VMA(!vma->anon_vma, vma); if (is_huge_zero_pmd(orig_pmd)) goto alloc; spin_lock(fe->ptl); if (unlikely(!pmd_same(*fe->pmd, orig_pmd))) goto out_unlock; page = pmd_page(orig_pmd); VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageCompound(page) || !PageHead(page), page); /* * We can only reuse the page if nobody else maps the huge page or it's * part. */ if (page_trans_huge_mapcount(page, NULL) == 1) { pmd_t entry; entry = pmd_mkyoung(orig_pmd); entry = maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmd_mkdirty(entry), vma); if (pmdp_set_access_flags(vma, haddr, fe->pmd, entry, 1)) update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma, fe->address, fe->pmd); ret |= VM_FAULT_WRITE; goto out_unlock; } get_page(page); spin_unlock(fe->ptl); alloc: if (transparent_hugepage_enabled(vma) && !transparent_hugepage_debug_cow()) { huge_gfp = alloc_hugepage_direct_gfpmask(vma); new_page = alloc_hugepage_vma(huge_gfp, vma, haddr, HPAGE_PMD_ORDER); } else new_page = NULL; if (likely(new_page)) { prep_transhuge_page(new_page); } else { if (!page) { split_huge_pmd(vma, fe->pmd, fe->address); ret |= VM_FAULT_FALLBACK; } else { ret = do_huge_pmd_wp_page_fallback(fe, orig_pmd, page); if (ret & VM_FAULT_OOM) { split_huge_pmd(vma, fe->pmd, fe->address); ret |= VM_FAULT_FALLBACK; } put_page(page); } count_vm_event(THP_FAULT_FALLBACK); goto out; } if (unlikely(mem_cgroup_try_charge(new_page, vma->vm_mm, huge_gfp, &memcg, true))) { put_page(new_page); split_huge_pmd(vma, fe->pmd, fe->address); if (page) put_page(page); ret |= VM_FAULT_FALLBACK; count_vm_event(THP_FAULT_FALLBACK); goto out; } count_vm_event(THP_FAULT_ALLOC); if (!page) clear_huge_page(new_page, haddr, HPAGE_PMD_NR); else copy_user_huge_page(new_page, page, haddr, vma, HPAGE_PMD_NR); __SetPageUptodate(new_page); mmun_start = haddr; mmun_end = haddr + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE; mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(vma->vm_mm, mmun_start, mmun_end); spin_lock(fe->ptl); if (page) put_page(page); if (unlikely(!pmd_same(*fe->pmd, orig_pmd))) { spin_unlock(fe->ptl); mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(new_page, memcg, true); put_page(new_page); goto out_mn; } else { pmd_t entry; entry = mk_huge_pmd(new_page, vma->vm_page_prot); entry = maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmd_mkdirty(entry), vma); pmdp_huge_clear_flush_notify(vma, haddr, fe->pmd); page_add_new_anon_rmap(new_page, vma, haddr, true); mem_cgroup_commit_charge(new_page, memcg, false, true); lru_cache_add_active_or_unevictable(new_page, vma); set_pmd_at(vma->vm_mm, haddr, fe->pmd, entry); update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma, fe->address, fe->pmd); if (!page) { add_mm_counter(vma->vm_mm, MM_ANONPAGES, HPAGE_PMD_NR); put_huge_zero_page(); } else { VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHead(page), page); page_remove_rmap(page, true); put_page(page); } ret |= VM_FAULT_WRITE; } spin_unlock(fe->ptl); out_mn: mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(vma->vm_mm, mmun_start, mmun_end); out: return ret; out_unlock: spin_unlock(fe->ptl); return ret; } struct page *follow_trans_huge_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned int flags) { struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; struct page *page = NULL; assert_spin_locked(pmd_lockptr(mm, pmd)); if (flags & FOLL_WRITE && !pmd_write(*pmd)) goto out; /* Avoid dumping huge zero page */ if ((flags & FOLL_DUMP) && is_huge_zero_pmd(*pmd)) return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); /* Full NUMA hinting faults to serialise migration in fault paths */ if ((flags & FOLL_NUMA) && pmd_protnone(*pmd)) goto out; page = pmd_page(*pmd); VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHead(page), page); if (flags & FOLL_TOUCH) touch_pmd(vma, addr, pmd); if ((flags & FOLL_MLOCK) && (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)) { /* * We don't mlock() pte-mapped THPs. This way we can avoid * leaking mlocked pages into non-VM_LOCKED VMAs. * * In most cases the pmd is the only mapping of the page as we * break COW for the mlock() -- see gup_flags |= FOLL_WRITE for * writable private mappings in populate_vma_page_range(). * * The only scenario when we have the page shared here is if we * mlocking read-only mapping shared over fork(). We skip * mlocking such pages. */ if (compound_mapcount(page) == 1 && !PageDoubleMap(page) && page->mapping && trylock_page(page)) { lru_add_drain(); if (page->mapping) mlock_vma_page(page); unlock_page(page); } } page += (addr & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT; VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageCompound(page), page); if (flags & FOLL_GET) get_page(page); out: return page; } /* NUMA hinting page fault entry point for trans huge pmds */ int do_huge_pmd_numa_page(struct fault_env *fe, pmd_t pmd) { struct vm_area_struct *vma = fe->vma; struct anon_vma *anon_vma = NULL; struct page *page; unsigned long haddr = fe->address & HPAGE_PMD_MASK; int page_nid = -1, this_nid = numa_node_id(); int target_nid, last_cpupid = -1; bool page_locked; bool migrated = false; bool was_writable; int flags = 0; /* A PROT_NONE fault should not end up here */ BUG_ON(!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE))); fe->ptl = pmd_lock(vma->vm_mm, fe->pmd); if (unlikely(!pmd_same(pmd, *fe->pmd))) goto out_unlock; /* * If there are potential migrations, wait for completion and retry * without disrupting NUMA hinting information. Do not relock and * check_same as the page may no longer be mapped. */ if (unlikely(pmd_trans_migrating(*fe->pmd))) { page = pmd_page(*fe->pmd); spin_unlock(fe->ptl); wait_on_page_locked(page); goto out; } page = pmd_page(pmd); BUG_ON(is_huge_zero_page(page)); page_nid = page_to_nid(page); last_cpupid = page_cpupid_last(page); count_vm_numa_event(NUMA_HINT_FAULTS); if (page_nid == this_nid) { count_vm_numa_event(NUMA_HINT_FAULTS_LOCAL); flags |= TNF_FAULT_LOCAL; } /* See similar comment in do_numa_page for explanation */ if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) flags |= TNF_NO_GROUP; /* * Acquire the page lock to serialise THP migrations but avoid dropping * page_table_lock if at all possible */ page_locked = trylock_page(page); target_nid = mpol_misplaced(page, vma, haddr); if (target_nid == -1) { /* If the page was locked, there are no parallel migrations */ if (page_locked) goto clear_pmdnuma; } /* Migration could have started since the pmd_trans_migrating check */ if (!page_locked) { spin_unlock(fe->ptl); wait_on_page_locked(page); page_nid = -1; goto out; } /* * Page is misplaced. Page lock serialises migrations. Acquire anon_vma * to serialises splits */ get_page(page); spin_unlock(fe->ptl); anon_vma = page_lock_anon_vma_read(page); /* Confirm the PMD did not change while page_table_lock was released */ spin_lock(fe->ptl); if (unlikely(!pmd_same(pmd, *fe->pmd))) { unlock_page(page); put_page(page); page_nid = -1; goto out_unlock; } /* Bail if we fail to protect against THP splits for any reason */ if (unlikely(!anon_vma)) { put_page(page); page_nid = -1; goto clear_pmdnuma; } /* * Migrate the THP to the requested node, returns with page unlocked * and access rights restored. */ spin_unlock(fe->ptl); migrated = migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page(vma->vm_mm, vma, fe->pmd, pmd, fe->address, page, target_nid); if (migrated) { flags |= TNF_MIGRATED; page_nid = target_nid; } else flags |= TNF_MIGRATE_FAIL; goto out; clear_pmdnuma: BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); was_writable = pmd_write(pmd); pmd = pmd_modify(pmd, vma->vm_page_prot); pmd = pmd_mkyoung(pmd); if (was_writable) pmd = pmd_mkwrite(pmd); set_pmd_at(vma->vm_mm, haddr, fe->pmd, pmd); update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma, fe->address, fe->pmd); unlock_page(page); out_unlock: spin_unlock(fe->ptl); out: if (anon_vma) page_unlock_anon_vma_read(anon_vma); if (page_nid != -1) task_numa_fault(last_cpupid, page_nid, HPAGE_PMD_NR, fe->flags); return 0; } int madvise_free_huge_pmd(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long next) { spinlock_t *ptl; pmd_t orig_pmd; struct page *page; struct mm_struct *mm = tlb->mm; int ret = 0; ptl = pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma); if (!ptl) goto out_unlocked; orig_pmd = *pmd; if (is_huge_zero_pmd(orig_pmd)) { ret = 1; goto out; } page = pmd_page(orig_pmd); /* * If other processes are mapping this page, we couldn't discard * the page unless they all do MADV_FREE so let's skip the page. */ if (page_mapcount(page) != 1) goto out; if (!trylock_page(page)) goto out; /* * If user want to discard part-pages of THP, split it so MADV_FREE * will deactivate only them. */ if (next - addr != HPAGE_PMD_SIZE) { get_page(page); spin_unlock(ptl); split_huge_page(page); put_page(page); unlock_page(page); goto out_unlocked; } if (PageDirty(page)) ClearPageDirty(page); unlock_page(page); if (PageActive(page)) deactivate_page(page); if (pmd_young(orig_pmd) || pmd_dirty(orig_pmd)) { orig_pmd = pmdp_huge_get_and_clear_full(tlb->mm, addr, pmd, tlb->fullmm); orig_pmd = pmd_mkold(orig_pmd); orig_pmd = pmd_mkclean(orig_pmd); set_pmd_at(mm, addr, pmd, orig_pmd); tlb_remove_pmd_tlb_entry(tlb, pmd, addr); } ret = 1; out: spin_unlock(ptl); out_unlocked: return ret; } int zap_huge_pmd(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr) { pmd_t orig_pmd; spinlock_t *ptl; ptl = __pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma); if (!ptl) return 0; /* * For architectures like ppc64 we look at deposited pgtable * when calling pmdp_huge_get_and_clear. So do the * pgtable_trans_huge_withdraw after finishing pmdp related * operations. */ orig_pmd = pmdp_huge_get_and_clear_full(tlb->mm, addr, pmd, tlb->fullmm); tlb_remove_pmd_tlb_entry(tlb, pmd, addr); if (vma_is_dax(vma)) { spin_unlock(ptl); if (is_huge_zero_pmd(orig_pmd)) tlb_remove_page(tlb, pmd_page(orig_pmd)); } else if (is_huge_zero_pmd(orig_pmd)) { pte_free(tlb->mm, pgtable_trans_huge_withdraw(tlb->mm, pmd)); atomic_long_dec(&tlb->mm->nr_ptes); spin_unlock(ptl); tlb_remove_page(tlb, pmd_page(orig_pmd)); } else { struct page *page = pmd_page(orig_pmd); page_remove_rmap(page, true); VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_mapcount(page) < 0, page); VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHead(page), page); if (PageAnon(page)) { pgtable_t pgtable; pgtable = pgtable_trans_huge_withdraw(tlb->mm, pmd); pte_free(tlb->mm, pgtable); atomic_long_dec(&tlb->mm->nr_ptes); add_mm_counter(tlb->mm, MM_ANONPAGES, -HPAGE_PMD_NR); } else { add_mm_counter(tlb->mm, MM_FILEPAGES, -HPAGE_PMD_NR); } spin_unlock(ptl); tlb_remove_page_size(tlb, page, HPAGE_PMD_SIZE); } return 1; } bool move_huge_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long old_addr, unsigned long new_addr, unsigned long old_end, pmd_t *old_pmd, pmd_t *new_pmd) { spinlock_t *old_ptl, *new_ptl; pmd_t pmd; struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; if ((old_addr & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK) || (new_addr & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK) || old_end - old_addr < HPAGE_PMD_SIZE) return false; /* * The destination pmd shouldn't be established, free_pgtables() * should have release it. */ if (WARN_ON(!pmd_none(*new_pmd))) { VM_BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*new_pmd)); return false; } /* * We don't have to worry about the ordering of src and dst * ptlocks because exclusive mmap_sem prevents deadlock. */ old_ptl = __pmd_trans_huge_lock(old_pmd, vma); if (old_ptl) { new_ptl = pmd_lockptr(mm, new_pmd); if (new_ptl != old_ptl) spin_lock_nested(new_ptl, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); pmd = pmdp_huge_get_and_clear(mm, old_addr, old_pmd); VM_BUG_ON(!pmd_none(*new_pmd)); if (pmd_move_must_withdraw(new_ptl, old_ptl) && vma_is_anonymous(vma)) { pgtable_t pgtable; pgtable = pgtable_trans_huge_withdraw(mm, old_pmd); pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(mm, new_pmd, pgtable); } set_pmd_at(mm, new_addr, new_pmd, pmd_mksoft_dirty(pmd)); if (new_ptl != old_ptl) spin_unlock(new_ptl); spin_unlock(old_ptl); return true; } return false; } /* * Returns * - 0 if PMD could not be locked * - 1 if PMD was locked but protections unchange and TLB flush unnecessary * - HPAGE_PMD_NR is protections changed and TLB flush necessary */ int change_huge_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, pgprot_t newprot, int prot_numa) { struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; spinlock_t *ptl; int ret = 0; ptl = __pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma); if (ptl) { pmd_t entry; bool preserve_write = prot_numa && pmd_write(*pmd); ret = 1; /* * Avoid trapping faults against the zero page. The read-only * data is likely to be read-cached on the local CPU and * local/remote hits to the zero page are not interesting. */ if (prot_numa && is_huge_zero_pmd(*pmd)) { spin_unlock(ptl); return ret; } if (!prot_numa || !pmd_protnone(*pmd)) { entry = pmdp_huge_get_and_clear_notify(mm, addr, pmd); entry = pmd_modify(entry, newprot); if (preserve_write) entry = pmd_mkwrite(entry); ret = HPAGE_PMD_NR; set_pmd_at(mm, addr, pmd, entry); BUG_ON(!preserve_write && pmd_write(entry)); } spin_unlock(ptl); } return ret; } /* * Returns true if a given pmd maps a thp, false otherwise. * * Note that if it returns true, this routine returns without unlocking page * table lock. So callers must unlock it. */ spinlock_t *__pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd_t *pmd, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { spinlock_t *ptl; ptl = pmd_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd); if (likely(pmd_trans_huge(*pmd) || pmd_devmap(*pmd))) return ptl; spin_unlock(ptl); return NULL; } #define VM_NO_THP (VM_SPECIAL | VM_HUGETLB | VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE) int hugepage_madvise(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long *vm_flags, int advice) { switch (advice) { case MADV_HUGEPAGE: #ifdef CONFIG_S390 /* * qemu blindly sets MADV_HUGEPAGE on all allocations, but s390 * can't handle this properly after s390_enable_sie, so we simply * ignore the madvise to prevent qemu from causing a SIGSEGV. */ if (mm_has_pgste(vma->vm_mm)) return 0; #endif /* * Be somewhat over-protective like KSM for now! */ if (*vm_flags & VM_NO_THP) return -EINVAL; *vm_flags &= ~VM_NOHUGEPAGE; *vm_flags |= VM_HUGEPAGE; /* * If the vma become good for khugepaged to scan, * register it here without waiting a page fault that * may not happen any time soon. */ if (unlikely(khugepaged_enter_vma_merge(vma, *vm_flags))) return -ENOMEM; break; case MADV_NOHUGEPAGE: /* * Be somewhat over-protective like KSM for now! */ if (*vm_flags & VM_NO_THP) return -EINVAL; *vm_flags &= ~VM_HUGEPAGE; *vm_flags |= VM_NOHUGEPAGE; /* * Setting VM_NOHUGEPAGE will prevent khugepaged from scanning * this vma even if we leave the mm registered in khugepaged if * it got registered before VM_NOHUGEPAGE was set. */ break; } return 0; } static int __init khugepaged_slab_init(void) { mm_slot_cache = kmem_cache_create("khugepaged_mm_slot", sizeof(struct mm_slot), __alignof__(struct mm_slot), 0, NULL); if (!mm_slot_cache) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } static void __init khugepaged_slab_exit(void) { kmem_cache_destroy(mm_slot_cache); } static inline struct mm_slot *alloc_mm_slot(void) { if (!mm_slot_cache) /* initialization failed */ return NULL; return kmem_cache_zalloc(mm_slot_cache, GFP_KERNEL); } static inline void free_mm_slot(struct mm_slot *mm_slot) { kmem_cache_free(mm_slot_cache, mm_slot); } static struct mm_slot *get_mm_slot(struct mm_struct *mm) { struct mm_slot *mm_slot; hash_for_each_possible(mm_slots_hash, mm_slot, hash, (unsigned long)mm) if (mm == mm_slot->mm) return mm_slot; return NULL; } static void insert_to_mm_slots_hash(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_slot *mm_slot) { mm_slot->mm = mm; hash_add(mm_slots_hash, &mm_slot->hash, (long)mm); } static inline int khugepaged_test_exit(struct mm_struct *mm) { return atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) == 0; } int __khugepaged_enter(struct mm_struct *mm) { struct mm_slot *mm_slot; int wakeup; mm_slot = alloc_mm_slot(); if (!mm_slot) return -ENOMEM; /* __khugepaged_exit() must not run from under us */ VM_BUG_ON_MM(khugepaged_test_exit(mm), mm); if (unlikely(test_and_set_bit(MMF_VM_HUGEPAGE, &mm->flags))) { free_mm_slot(mm_slot); return 0; } spin_lock(&khugepaged_mm_lock); insert_to_mm_slots_hash(mm, mm_slot); /* * Insert just behind the scanning cursor, to let the area settle * down a little. */ wakeup = list_empty(&khugepaged_scan.mm_head); list_add_tail(&mm_slot->mm_node, &khugepaged_scan.mm_head); spin_unlock(&khugepaged_mm_lock); atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count); if (wakeup) wake_up_interruptible(&khugepaged_wait); return 0; } int khugepaged_enter_vma_merge(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vm_flags) { unsigned long hstart, hend; if (!vma->anon_vma) /* * Not yet faulted in so we will register later in the * page fault if needed. */ return 0; if (vma->vm_ops || (vm_flags & VM_NO_THP)) /* khugepaged not yet working on file or special mappings */ return 0; hstart = (vma->vm_start + ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK) & HPAGE_PMD_MASK; hend = vma->vm_end & HPAGE_PMD_MASK; if (hstart < hend) return khugepaged_enter(vma, vm_flags); return 0; } void __khugepaged_exit(struct mm_struct *mm) { struct mm_slot *mm_slot; int free = 0; spin_lock(&khugepaged_mm_lock); mm_slot = get_mm_slot(mm); if (mm_slot && khugepaged_scan.mm_slot != mm_slot) { hash_del(&mm_slot->hash); list_del(&mm_slot->mm_node); free = 1; } spin_unlock(&khugepaged_mm_lock); if (free) { clear_bit(MMF_VM_HUGEPAGE, &mm->flags); free_mm_slot(mm_slot); mmdrop(mm); } else if (mm_slot) { /* * This is required to serialize against * khugepaged_test_exit() (which is guaranteed to run * under mmap sem read mode). Stop here (after we * return all pagetables will be destroyed) until * khugepaged has finished working on the pagetables * under the mmap_sem. */ down_write(&mm->mmap_sem); up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); } } static void release_pte_page(struct page *page) { /* 0 stands for page_is_file_cache(page) == false */ dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + 0); unlock_page(page); putback_lru_page(page); } static void release_pte_pages(pte_t *pte, pte_t *_pte) { while (--_pte >= pte) { pte_t pteval = *_pte; if (!pte_none(pteval) && !is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(pteval))) release_pte_page(pte_page(pteval)); } } static int __collapse_huge_page_isolate(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, pte_t *pte) { struct page *page = NULL; pte_t *_pte; int none_or_zero = 0, result = 0; bool referenced = false, writable = false; for (_pte = pte; _pte < pte+HPAGE_PMD_NR; _pte++, address += PAGE_SIZE) { pte_t pteval = *_pte; if (pte_none(pteval) || (pte_present(pteval) && is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(pteval)))) { if (!userfaultfd_armed(vma) && ++none_or_zero <= khugepaged_max_ptes_none) { continue; } else { result = SCAN_EXCEED_NONE_PTE; goto out; } } if (!pte_present(pteval)) { result = SCAN_PTE_NON_PRESENT; goto out; } page = vm_normal_page(vma, address, pteval); if (unlikely(!page)) { result = SCAN_PAGE_NULL; goto out; } VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageCompound(page), page); VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageAnon(page), page); VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSwapBacked(page), page); /* * We can do it before isolate_lru_page because the * page can't be freed from under us. NOTE: PG_lock * is needed to serialize against split_huge_page * when invoked from the VM. */ if (!trylock_page(page)) { result = SCAN_PAGE_LOCK; goto out; } /* * cannot use mapcount: can't collapse if there's a gup pin. * The page must only be referenced by the scanned process * and page swap cache. */ if (page_count(page) != 1 + !!PageSwapCache(page)) { unlock_page(page); result = SCAN_PAGE_COUNT; goto out; } if (pte_write(pteval)) { writable = true; } else { if (PageSwapCache(page) && !reuse_swap_page(page, NULL)) { unlock_page(page); result = SCAN_SWAP_CACHE_PAGE; goto out; } /* * Page is not in the swap cache. It can be collapsed * into a THP. */ } /* * Isolate the page to avoid collapsing an hugepage * currently in use by the VM. */ if (isolate_lru_page(page)) { unlock_page(page); result = SCAN_DEL_PAGE_LRU; goto out; } /* 0 stands for page_is_file_cache(page) == false */ inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + 0); VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page); VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page), page); /* If there is no mapped pte young don't collapse the page */ if (pte_young(pteval) || page_is_young(page) || PageReferenced(page) || mmu_notifier_test_young(vma->vm_mm, address)) referenced = true; } if (likely(writable)) { if (likely(referenced)) { result = SCAN_SUCCEED; trace_mm_collapse_huge_page_isolate(page, none_or_zero, referenced, writable, result); return 1; } } else { result = SCAN_PAGE_RO; } out: release_pte_pages(pte, _pte); trace_mm_collapse_huge_page_isolate(page, none_or_zero, referenced, writable, result); return 0; } static void __collapse_huge_page_copy(pte_t *pte, struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, spinlock_t *ptl) { pte_t *_pte; for (_pte = pte; _pte < pte+HPAGE_PMD_NR; _pte++) { pte_t pteval = *_pte; struct page *src_page; if (pte_none(pteval) || is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(pteval))) { clear_user_highpage(page, address); add_mm_counter(vma->vm_mm, MM_ANONPAGES, 1); if (is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(pteval))) { /* * ptl mostly unnecessary. */ spin_lock(ptl); /* * paravirt calls inside pte_clear here are * superfluous. */ pte_clear(vma->vm_mm, address, _pte); spin_unlock(ptl); } } else { src_page = pte_page(pteval); copy_user_highpage(page, src_page, address, vma); VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_mapcount(src_page) != 1, src_page); release_pte_page(src_page); /* * ptl mostly unnecessary, but preempt has to * be disabled to update the per-cpu stats * inside page_remove_rmap(). */ spin_lock(ptl); /* * paravirt calls inside pte_clear here are * superfluous. */ pte_clear(vma->vm_mm, address, _pte); page_remove_rmap(src_page, false); spin_unlock(ptl); free_page_and_swap_cache(src_page); } address += PAGE_SIZE; page++; } } static void khugepaged_alloc_sleep(void) { DEFINE_WAIT(wait); add_wait_queue(&khugepaged_wait, &wait); freezable_schedule_timeout_interruptible( msecs_to_jiffies(khugepaged_alloc_sleep_millisecs)); remove_wait_queue(&khugepaged_wait, &wait); } static int khugepaged_node_load[MAX_NUMNODES]; static bool khugepaged_scan_abort(int nid) { int i; /* * If zone_reclaim_mode is disabled, then no extra effort is made to * allocate memory locally. */ if (!zone_reclaim_mode) return false; /* If there is a count for this node already, it must be acceptable */ if (khugepaged_node_load[nid]) return false; for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++) { if (!khugepaged_node_load[i]) continue; if (node_distance(nid, i) > RECLAIM_DISTANCE) return true; } return false; } #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA static int khugepaged_find_target_node(void) { static int last_khugepaged_target_node = NUMA_NO_NODE; int nid, target_node = 0, max_value = 0; /* find first node with max normal pages hit */ for (nid = 0; nid < MAX_NUMNODES; nid++) if (khugepaged_node_load[nid] > max_value) { max_value = khugepaged_node_load[nid]; target_node = nid; } /* do some balance if several nodes have the same hit record */ if (target_node <= last_khugepaged_target_node) for (nid = last_khugepaged_target_node + 1; nid < MAX_NUMNODES; nid++) if (max_value == khugepaged_node_load[nid]) { target_node = nid; break; } last_khugepaged_target_node = target_node; return target_node; } static bool khugepaged_prealloc_page(struct page **hpage, bool *wait) { if (IS_ERR(*hpage)) { if (!*wait) return false; *wait = false; *hpage = NULL; khugepaged_alloc_sleep(); } else if (*hpage) { put_page(*hpage); *hpage = NULL; } return true; } static struct page * khugepaged_alloc_page(struct page **hpage, gfp_t gfp, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, int node) { VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(*hpage, *hpage); /* * Before allocating the hugepage, release the mmap_sem read lock. * The allocation can take potentially a long time if it involves * sync compaction, and we do not need to hold the mmap_sem during * that. We will recheck the vma after taking it again in write mode. */ up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); *hpage = __alloc_pages_node(node, gfp, HPAGE_PMD_ORDER); if (unlikely(!*hpage)) { count_vm_event(THP_COLLAPSE_ALLOC_FAILED); *hpage = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); return NULL; } prep_transhuge_page(*hpage); count_vm_event(THP_COLLAPSE_ALLOC); return *hpage; } #else static int khugepaged_find_target_node(void) { return 0; } static inline struct page *alloc_khugepaged_hugepage(void) { struct page *page; page = alloc_pages(alloc_hugepage_khugepaged_gfpmask(), HPAGE_PMD_ORDER); if (page) prep_transhuge_page(page); return page; } static struct page *khugepaged_alloc_hugepage(bool *wait) { struct page *hpage; do { hpage = alloc_khugepaged_hugepage(); if (!hpage) { count_vm_event(THP_COLLAPSE_ALLOC_FAILED); if (!*wait) return NULL; *wait = false; khugepaged_alloc_sleep(); } else count_vm_event(THP_COLLAPSE_ALLOC); } while (unlikely(!hpage) && likely(khugepaged_enabled())); return hpage; } static bool khugepaged_prealloc_page(struct page **hpage, bool *wait) { if (!*hpage) *hpage = khugepaged_alloc_hugepage(wait); if (unlikely(!*hpage)) return false; return true; } static struct page * khugepaged_alloc_page(struct page **hpage, gfp_t gfp, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, int node) { up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); VM_BUG_ON(!*hpage); return *hpage; } #endif static bool hugepage_vma_check(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { if ((!(vma->vm_flags & VM_HUGEPAGE) && !khugepaged_always()) || (vma->vm_flags & VM_NOHUGEPAGE)) return false; if (!vma->anon_vma || vma->vm_ops) return false; if (is_vma_temporary_stack(vma)) return false; return !(vma->vm_flags & VM_NO_THP); } /* * If mmap_sem temporarily dropped, revalidate vma * before taking mmap_sem. * Return 0 if succeeds, otherwise return none-zero * value (scan code). */ static int hugepage_vma_revalidate(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address) { struct vm_area_struct *vma; unsigned long hstart, hend; if (unlikely(khugepaged_test_exit(mm))) return SCAN_ANY_PROCESS; vma = find_vma(mm, address); if (!vma) return SCAN_VMA_NULL; hstart = (vma->vm_start + ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK) & HPAGE_PMD_MASK; hend = vma->vm_end & HPAGE_PMD_MASK; if (address < hstart || address + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE > hend) return SCAN_ADDRESS_RANGE; if (!hugepage_vma_check(vma)) return SCAN_VMA_CHECK; return 0; } /* * Bring missing pages in from swap, to complete THP collapse. * Only done if khugepaged_scan_pmd believes it is worthwhile. * * Called and returns without pte mapped or spinlocks held, * but with mmap_sem held to protect against vma changes. */ static bool __collapse_huge_page_swapin(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmd) { pte_t pteval; int swapped_in = 0, ret = 0; struct fault_env fe = { .vma = vma, .address = address, .flags = FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY, .pmd = pmd, }; fe.pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, address); for (; fe.address < address + HPAGE_PMD_NR*PAGE_SIZE; fe.pte++, fe.address += PAGE_SIZE) { pteval = *fe.pte; if (!is_swap_pte(pteval)) continue; swapped_in++; ret = do_swap_page(&fe, pteval); /* do_swap_page returns VM_FAULT_RETRY with released mmap_sem */ if (ret & VM_FAULT_RETRY) { down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); /* vma is no longer available, don't continue to swapin */ if (hugepage_vma_revalidate(mm, address)) return false; /* check if the pmd is still valid */ if (mm_find_pmd(mm, address) != pmd) return false; } if (ret & VM_FAULT_ERROR) { trace_mm_collapse_huge_page_swapin(mm, swapped_in, 0); return false; } /* pte is unmapped now, we need to map it */ fe.pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, fe.address); } fe.pte--; pte_unmap(fe.pte); trace_mm_collapse_huge_page_swapin(mm, swapped_in, 1); return true; } static void collapse_huge_page(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, struct page **hpage, struct vm_area_struct *vma, int node) { pmd_t *pmd, _pmd; pte_t *pte; pgtable_t pgtable; struct page *new_page; spinlock_t *pmd_ptl, *pte_ptl; int isolated = 0, result = 0; struct mem_cgroup *memcg; unsigned long mmun_start; /* For mmu_notifiers */ unsigned long mmun_end; /* For mmu_notifiers */ gfp_t gfp; VM_BUG_ON(address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK); /* Only allocate from the target node */ gfp = alloc_hugepage_khugepaged_gfpmask() | __GFP_OTHER_NODE | __GFP_THISNODE; /* release the mmap_sem read lock. */ new_page = khugepaged_alloc_page(hpage, gfp, mm, address, node); if (!new_page) { result = SCAN_ALLOC_HUGE_PAGE_FAIL; goto out_nolock; } if (unlikely(mem_cgroup_try_charge(new_page, mm, gfp, &memcg, true))) { result = SCAN_CGROUP_CHARGE_FAIL; goto out_nolock; } down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); result = hugepage_vma_revalidate(mm, address); if (result) { mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(new_page, memcg, true); up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); goto out_nolock; } pmd = mm_find_pmd(mm, address); if (!pmd) { result = SCAN_PMD_NULL; mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(new_page, memcg, true); up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); goto out_nolock; } /* * __collapse_huge_page_swapin always returns with mmap_sem locked. * If it fails, release mmap_sem and jump directly out. * Continuing to collapse causes inconsistency. */ if (!__collapse_huge_page_swapin(mm, vma, address, pmd)) { mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(new_page, memcg, true); up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); goto out_nolock; } up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); /* * Prevent all access to pagetables with the exception of * gup_fast later handled by the ptep_clear_flush and the VM * handled by the anon_vma lock + PG_lock. */ down_write(&mm->mmap_sem); result = hugepage_vma_revalidate(mm, address); if (result) goto out; /* check if the pmd is still valid */ if (mm_find_pmd(mm, address) != pmd) goto out; anon_vma_lock_write(vma->anon_vma); pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, address); pte_ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pmd); mmun_start = address; mmun_end = address + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE; mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, mmun_start, mmun_end); pmd_ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pmd); /* probably unnecessary */ /* * After this gup_fast can't run anymore. This also removes * any huge TLB entry from the CPU so we won't allow * huge and small TLB entries for the same virtual address * to avoid the risk of CPU bugs in that area. */ _pmd = pmdp_collapse_flush(vma, address, pmd); spin_unlock(pmd_ptl); mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, mmun_start, mmun_end); spin_lock(pte_ptl); isolated = __collapse_huge_page_isolate(vma, address, pte); spin_unlock(pte_ptl); if (unlikely(!isolated)) { pte_unmap(pte); spin_lock(pmd_ptl); BUG_ON(!pmd_none(*pmd)); /* * We can only use set_pmd_at when establishing * hugepmds and never for establishing regular pmds that * points to regular pagetables. Use pmd_populate for that */ pmd_populate(mm, pmd, pmd_pgtable(_pmd)); spin_unlock(pmd_ptl); anon_vma_unlock_write(vma->anon_vma); result = SCAN_FAIL; goto out; } /* * All pages are isolated and locked so anon_vma rmap * can't run anymore. */ anon_vma_unlock_write(vma->anon_vma); __collapse_huge_page_copy(pte, new_page, vma, address, pte_ptl); pte_unmap(pte); __SetPageUptodate(new_page); pgtable = pmd_pgtable(_pmd); _pmd = mk_huge_pmd(new_page, vma->vm_page_prot); _pmd = maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmd_mkdirty(_pmd), vma); /* * spin_lock() below is not the equivalent of smp_wmb(), so * this is needed to avoid the copy_huge_page writes to become * visible after the set_pmd_at() write. */ smp_wmb(); spin_lock(pmd_ptl); BUG_ON(!pmd_none(*pmd)); page_add_new_anon_rmap(new_page, vma, address, true); mem_cgroup_commit_charge(new_page, memcg, false, true); lru_cache_add_active_or_unevictable(new_page, vma); pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(mm, pmd, pgtable); set_pmd_at(mm, address, pmd, _pmd); update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma, address, pmd); spin_unlock(pmd_ptl); *hpage = NULL; khugepaged_pages_collapsed++; result = SCAN_SUCCEED; out_up_write: up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); out_nolock: trace_mm_collapse_huge_page(mm, isolated, result); return; out: mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(new_page, memcg, true); goto out_up_write; } static int khugepaged_scan_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, struct page **hpage) { pmd_t *pmd; pte_t *pte, *_pte; int ret = 0, none_or_zero = 0, result = 0; struct page *page = NULL; unsigned long _address; spinlock_t *ptl; int node = NUMA_NO_NODE, unmapped = 0; bool writable = false, referenced = false; VM_BUG_ON(address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK); pmd = mm_find_pmd(mm, address); if (!pmd) { result = SCAN_PMD_NULL; goto out; } memset(khugepaged_node_load, 0, sizeof(khugepaged_node_load)); pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl); for (_address = address, _pte = pte; _pte < pte+HPAGE_PMD_NR; _pte++, _address += PAGE_SIZE) { pte_t pteval = *_pte; if (is_swap_pte(pteval)) { if (++unmapped <= khugepaged_max_ptes_swap) { continue; } else { result = SCAN_EXCEED_SWAP_PTE; goto out_unmap; } } if (pte_none(pteval) || is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(pteval))) { if (!userfaultfd_armed(vma) && ++none_or_zero <= khugepaged_max_ptes_none) { continue; } else { result = SCAN_EXCEED_NONE_PTE; goto out_unmap; } } if (!pte_present(pteval)) { result = SCAN_PTE_NON_PRESENT; goto out_unmap; } if (pte_write(pteval)) writable = true; page = vm_normal_page(vma, _address, pteval); if (unlikely(!page)) { result = SCAN_PAGE_NULL; goto out_unmap; } /* TODO: teach khugepaged to collapse THP mapped with pte */ if (PageCompound(page)) { result = SCAN_PAGE_COMPOUND; goto out_unmap; } /* * Record which node the original page is from and save this * information to khugepaged_node_load[]. * Khupaged will allocate hugepage from the node has the max * hit record. */ node = page_to_nid(page); if (khugepaged_scan_abort(node)) { result = SCAN_SCAN_ABORT; goto out_unmap; } khugepaged_node_load[node]++; if (!PageLRU(page)) { result = SCAN_PAGE_LRU; goto out_unmap; } if (PageLocked(page)) { result = SCAN_PAGE_LOCK; goto out_unmap; } if (!PageAnon(page)) { result = SCAN_PAGE_ANON; goto out_unmap; } /* * cannot use mapcount: can't collapse if there's a gup pin. * The page must only be referenced by the scanned process * and page swap cache. */ if (page_count(page) != 1 + !!PageSwapCache(page)) { result = SCAN_PAGE_COUNT; goto out_unmap; } if (pte_young(pteval) || page_is_young(page) || PageReferenced(page) || mmu_notifier_test_young(vma->vm_mm, address)) referenced = true; } if (writable) { if (referenced) { result = SCAN_SUCCEED; ret = 1; } else { result = SCAN_NO_REFERENCED_PAGE; } } else { result = SCAN_PAGE_RO; } out_unmap: pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl); if (ret) { node = khugepaged_find_target_node(); /* collapse_huge_page will return with the mmap_sem released */ collapse_huge_page(mm, address, hpage, vma, node); } out: trace_mm_khugepaged_scan_pmd(mm, page, writable, referenced, none_or_zero, result, unmapped); return ret; } static void collect_mm_slot(struct mm_slot *mm_slot) { struct mm_struct *mm = mm_slot->mm; VM_BUG_ON(NR_CPUS != 1 && !spin_is_locked(&khugepaged_mm_lock)); if (khugepaged_test_exit(mm)) { /* free mm_slot */ hash_del(&mm_slot->hash); list_del(&mm_slot->mm_node); /* * Not strictly needed because the mm exited already. * * clear_bit(MMF_VM_HUGEPAGE, &mm->flags); */ /* khugepaged_mm_lock actually not necessary for the below */ free_mm_slot(mm_slot); mmdrop(mm); } } static unsigned int khugepaged_scan_mm_slot(unsigned int pages, struct page **hpage) __releases(&khugepaged_mm_lock) __acquires(&khugepaged_mm_lock) { struct mm_slot *mm_slot; struct mm_struct *mm; struct vm_area_struct *vma; int progress = 0; VM_BUG_ON(!pages); VM_BUG_ON(NR_CPUS != 1 && !spin_is_locked(&khugepaged_mm_lock)); if (khugepaged_scan.mm_slot) mm_slot = khugepaged_scan.mm_slot; else { mm_slot = list_entry(khugepaged_scan.mm_head.next, struct mm_slot, mm_node); khugepaged_scan.address = 0; khugepaged_scan.mm_slot = mm_slot; } spin_unlock(&khugepaged_mm_lock); mm = mm_slot->mm; down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); if (unlikely(khugepaged_test_exit(mm))) vma = NULL; else vma = find_vma(mm, khugepaged_scan.address); progress++; for (; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) { unsigned long hstart, hend; cond_resched(); if (unlikely(khugepaged_test_exit(mm))) { progress++; break; } if (!hugepage_vma_check(vma)) { skip: progress++; continue; } hstart = (vma->vm_start + ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK) & HPAGE_PMD_MASK; hend = vma->vm_end & HPAGE_PMD_MASK; if (hstart >= hend) goto skip; if (khugepaged_scan.address > hend) goto skip; if (khugepaged_scan.address < hstart) khugepaged_scan.address = hstart; VM_BUG_ON(khugepaged_scan.address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK); while (khugepaged_scan.address < hend) { int ret; cond_resched(); if (unlikely(khugepaged_test_exit(mm))) goto breakouterloop; VM_BUG_ON(khugepaged_scan.address < hstart || khugepaged_scan.address + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE > hend); ret = khugepaged_scan_pmd(mm, vma, khugepaged_scan.address, hpage); /* move to next address */ khugepaged_scan.address += HPAGE_PMD_SIZE; progress += HPAGE_PMD_NR; if (ret) /* we released mmap_sem so break loop */ goto breakouterloop_mmap_sem; if (progress >= pages) goto breakouterloop; } } breakouterloop: up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); /* exit_mmap will destroy ptes after this */ breakouterloop_mmap_sem: spin_lock(&khugepaged_mm_lock); VM_BUG_ON(khugepaged_scan.mm_slot != mm_slot); /* * Release the current mm_slot if this mm is about to die, or * if we scanned all vmas of this mm. */ if (khugepaged_test_exit(mm) || !vma) { /* * Make sure that if mm_users is reaching zero while * khugepaged runs here, khugepaged_exit will find * mm_slot not pointing to the exiting mm. */ if (mm_slot->mm_node.next != &khugepaged_scan.mm_head) { khugepaged_scan.mm_slot = list_entry( mm_slot->mm_node.next, struct mm_slot, mm_node); khugepaged_scan.address = 0; } else { khugepaged_scan.mm_slot = NULL; khugepaged_full_scans++; } collect_mm_slot(mm_slot); } return progress; } static int khugepaged_has_work(void) { return !list_empty(&khugepaged_scan.mm_head) && khugepaged_enabled(); } static int khugepaged_wait_event(void) { return !list_empty(&khugepaged_scan.mm_head) || kthread_should_stop(); } static void khugepaged_do_scan(void) { struct page *hpage = NULL; unsigned int progress = 0, pass_through_head = 0; unsigned int pages = khugepaged_pages_to_scan; bool wait = true; barrier(); /* write khugepaged_pages_to_scan to local stack */ while (progress < pages) { if (!khugepaged_prealloc_page(&hpage, &wait)) break; cond_resched(); if (unlikely(kthread_should_stop() || try_to_freeze())) break; spin_lock(&khugepaged_mm_lock); if (!khugepaged_scan.mm_slot) pass_through_head++; if (khugepaged_has_work() && pass_through_head < 2) progress += khugepaged_scan_mm_slot(pages - progress, &hpage); else progress = pages; spin_unlock(&khugepaged_mm_lock); } if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(hpage)) put_page(hpage); } static bool khugepaged_should_wakeup(void) { return kthread_should_stop() || time_after_eq(jiffies, khugepaged_sleep_expire); } static void khugepaged_wait_work(void) { if (khugepaged_has_work()) { const unsigned long scan_sleep_jiffies = msecs_to_jiffies(khugepaged_scan_sleep_millisecs); if (!scan_sleep_jiffies) return; khugepaged_sleep_expire = jiffies + scan_sleep_jiffies; wait_event_freezable_timeout(khugepaged_wait, khugepaged_should_wakeup(), scan_sleep_jiffies); return; } if (khugepaged_enabled()) wait_event_freezable(khugepaged_wait, khugepaged_wait_event()); } static int khugepaged(void *none) { struct mm_slot *mm_slot; set_freezable(); set_user_nice(current, MAX_NICE); while (!kthread_should_stop()) { khugepaged_do_scan(); khugepaged_wait_work(); } spin_lock(&khugepaged_mm_lock); mm_slot = khugepaged_scan.mm_slot; khugepaged_scan.mm_slot = NULL; if (mm_slot) collect_mm_slot(mm_slot); spin_unlock(&khugepaged_mm_lock); return 0; } static void __split_huge_zero_page_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long haddr, pmd_t *pmd) { struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; pgtable_t pgtable; pmd_t _pmd; int i; /* leave pmd empty until pte is filled */ pmdp_huge_clear_flush_notify(vma, haddr, pmd); pgtable = pgtable_trans_huge_withdraw(mm, pmd); pmd_populate(mm, &_pmd, pgtable); for (i = 0; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++, haddr += PAGE_SIZE) { pte_t *pte, entry; entry = pfn_pte(my_zero_pfn(haddr), vma->vm_page_prot); entry = pte_mkspecial(entry); pte = pte_offset_map(&_pmd, haddr); VM_BUG_ON(!pte_none(*pte)); set_pte_at(mm, haddr, pte, entry); pte_unmap(pte); } smp_wmb(); /* make pte visible before pmd */ pmd_populate(mm, pmd, pgtable); put_huge_zero_page(); } static void __split_huge_pmd_locked(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long haddr, bool freeze) { struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; struct page *page; pgtable_t pgtable; pmd_t _pmd; bool young, write, dirty; unsigned long addr; int i; VM_BUG_ON(haddr & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK); VM_BUG_ON_VMA(vma->vm_start > haddr, vma); VM_BUG_ON_VMA(vma->vm_end < haddr + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE, vma); VM_BUG_ON(!pmd_trans_huge(*pmd) && !pmd_devmap(*pmd)); count_vm_event(THP_SPLIT_PMD); if (!vma_is_anonymous(vma)) { _pmd = pmdp_huge_clear_flush_notify(vma, haddr, pmd); if (is_huge_zero_pmd(_pmd)) put_huge_zero_page(); if (vma_is_dax(vma)) return; page = pmd_page(_pmd); if (!PageReferenced(page) && pmd_young(_pmd)) SetPageReferenced(page); page_remove_rmap(page, true); put_page(page); add_mm_counter(mm, MM_FILEPAGES, -HPAGE_PMD_NR); return; } else if (is_huge_zero_pmd(*pmd)) { return __split_huge_zero_page_pmd(vma, haddr, pmd); } page = pmd_page(*pmd); VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!page_count(page), page); page_ref_add(page, HPAGE_PMD_NR - 1); write = pmd_write(*pmd); young = pmd_young(*pmd); dirty = pmd_dirty(*pmd); pmdp_huge_split_prepare(vma, haddr, pmd); pgtable = pgtable_trans_huge_withdraw(mm, pmd); pmd_populate(mm, &_pmd, pgtable); for (i = 0, addr = haddr; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) { pte_t entry, *pte; /* * Note that NUMA hinting access restrictions are not * transferred to avoid any possibility of altering * permissions across VMAs. */ if (freeze) { swp_entry_t swp_entry; swp_entry = make_migration_entry(page + i, write); entry = swp_entry_to_pte(swp_entry); } else { entry = mk_pte(page + i, vma->vm_page_prot); entry = maybe_mkwrite(entry, vma); if (!write) entry = pte_wrprotect(entry); if (!young) entry = pte_mkold(entry); } if (dirty) SetPageDirty(page + i); pte = pte_offset_map(&_pmd, addr); BUG_ON(!pte_none(*pte)); set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, entry); atomic_inc(&page[i]._mapcount); pte_unmap(pte); } /* * Set PG_double_map before dropping compound_mapcount to avoid * false-negative page_mapped(). */ if (compound_mapcount(page) > 1 && !TestSetPageDoubleMap(page)) { for (i = 0; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++) atomic_inc(&page[i]._mapcount); } if (atomic_add_negative(-1, compound_mapcount_ptr(page))) { /* Last compound_mapcount is gone. */ __dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_ANON_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGES); if (TestClearPageDoubleMap(page)) { /* No need in mapcount reference anymore */ for (i = 0; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++) atomic_dec(&page[i]._mapcount); } } smp_wmb(); /* make pte visible before pmd */ /* * Up to this point the pmd is present and huge and userland has the * whole access to the hugepage during the split (which happens in * place). If we overwrite the pmd with the not-huge version pointing * to the pte here (which of course we could if all CPUs were bug * free), userland could trigger a small page size TLB miss on the * small sized TLB while the hugepage TLB entry is still established in * the huge TLB. Some CPU doesn't like that. * See http://support.amd.com/us/Processor_TechDocs/41322.pdf, Erratum * 383 on page 93. Intel should be safe but is also warns that it's * only safe if the permission and cache attributes of the two entries * loaded in the two TLB is identical (which should be the case here). * But it is generally safer to never allow small and huge TLB entries * for the same virtual address to be loaded simultaneously. So instead * of doing "pmd_populate(); flush_pmd_tlb_range();" we first mark the * current pmd notpresent (atomically because here the pmd_trans_huge * and pmd_trans_splitting must remain set at all times on the pmd * until the split is complete for this pmd), then we flush the SMP TLB * and finally we write the non-huge version of the pmd entry with * pmd_populate. */ pmdp_invalidate(vma, haddr, pmd); pmd_populate(mm, pmd, pgtable); if (freeze) { for (i = 0; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++) { page_remove_rmap(page + i, false); put_page(page + i); } } } void __split_huge_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address, bool freeze, struct page *page) { spinlock_t *ptl; struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; unsigned long haddr = address & HPAGE_PMD_MASK; mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, haddr, haddr + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE); ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pmd); /* * If caller asks to setup a migration entries, we need a page to check * pmd against. Otherwise we can end up replacing wrong page. */ VM_BUG_ON(freeze && !page); if (page && page != pmd_page(*pmd)) goto out; if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmd)) { page = pmd_page(*pmd); if (PageMlocked(page)) clear_page_mlock(page); } else if (!pmd_devmap(*pmd)) goto out; __split_huge_pmd_locked(vma, pmd, haddr, freeze); out: spin_unlock(ptl); mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, haddr, haddr + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE); } void split_huge_pmd_address(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, bool freeze, struct page *page) { pgd_t *pgd; pud_t *pud; pmd_t *pmd; pgd = pgd_offset(vma->vm_mm, address); if (!pgd_present(*pgd)) return; pud = pud_offset(pgd, address); if (!pud_present(*pud)) return; pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address); __split_huge_pmd(vma, pmd, address, freeze, page); } void vma_adjust_trans_huge(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, long adjust_next) { /* * If the new start address isn't hpage aligned and it could * previously contain an hugepage: check if we need to split * an huge pmd. */ if (start & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK && (start & HPAGE_PMD_MASK) >= vma->vm_start && (start & HPAGE_PMD_MASK) + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE <= vma->vm_end) split_huge_pmd_address(vma, start, false, NULL); /* * If the new end address isn't hpage aligned and it could * previously contain an hugepage: check if we need to split * an huge pmd. */ if (end & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK && (end & HPAGE_PMD_MASK) >= vma->vm_start && (end & HPAGE_PMD_MASK) + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE <= vma->vm_end) split_huge_pmd_address(vma, end, false, NULL); /* * If we're also updating the vma->vm_next->vm_start, if the new * vm_next->vm_start isn't page aligned and it could previously * contain an hugepage: check if we need to split an huge pmd. */ if (adjust_next > 0) { struct vm_area_struct *next = vma->vm_next; unsigned long nstart = next->vm_start; nstart += adjust_next << PAGE_SHIFT; if (nstart & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK && (nstart & HPAGE_PMD_MASK) >= next->vm_start && (nstart & HPAGE_PMD_MASK) + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE <= next->vm_end) split_huge_pmd_address(next, nstart, false, NULL); } } static void freeze_page(struct page *page) { enum ttu_flags ttu_flags = TTU_MIGRATION | TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK | TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS | TTU_RMAP_LOCKED; int i, ret; VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHead(page), page); /* We only need TTU_SPLIT_HUGE_PMD once */ ret = try_to_unmap(page, ttu_flags | TTU_SPLIT_HUGE_PMD); for (i = 1; !ret && i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++) { /* Cut short if the page is unmapped */ if (page_count(page) == 1) return; ret = try_to_unmap(page + i, ttu_flags); } VM_BUG_ON(ret); } static void unfreeze_page(struct page *page) { int i; for (i = 0; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++) remove_migration_ptes(page + i, page + i, true); } static void __split_huge_page_tail(struct page *head, int tail, struct lruvec *lruvec, struct list_head *list) { struct page *page_tail = head + tail; VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(atomic_read(&page_tail->_mapcount) != -1, page_tail); VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page_tail) != 0, page_tail); /* * tail_page->_refcount is zero and not changing from under us. But * get_page_unless_zero() may be running from under us on the * tail_page. If we used atomic_set() below instead of atomic_inc(), we * would then run atomic_set() concurrently with * get_page_unless_zero(), and atomic_set() is implemented in C not * using locked ops. spin_unlock on x86 sometime uses locked ops * because of PPro errata 66, 92, so unless somebody can guarantee * atomic_set() here would be safe on all archs (and not only on x86), * it's safer to use atomic_inc(). */ page_ref_inc(page_tail); page_tail->flags &= ~PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP; page_tail->flags |= (head->flags & ((1L << PG_referenced) | (1L << PG_swapbacked) | (1L << PG_mlocked) | (1L << PG_uptodate) | (1L << PG_active) | (1L << PG_locked) | (1L << PG_unevictable) | (1L << PG_dirty))); /* * After clearing PageTail the gup refcount can be released. * Page flags also must be visible before we make the page non-compound. */ smp_wmb(); clear_compound_head(page_tail); if (page_is_young(head)) set_page_young(page_tail); if (page_is_idle(head)) set_page_idle(page_tail); /* ->mapping in first tail page is compound_mapcount */ VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(tail > 2 && page_tail->mapping != TAIL_MAPPING, page_tail); page_tail->mapping = head->mapping; page_tail->index = head->index + tail; page_cpupid_xchg_last(page_tail, page_cpupid_last(head)); lru_add_page_tail(head, page_tail, lruvec, list); } static void __split_huge_page(struct page *page, struct list_head *list) { struct page *head = compound_head(page); struct zone *zone = page_zone(head); struct lruvec *lruvec; int i; /* prevent PageLRU to go away from under us, and freeze lru stats */ spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(head, zone); /* complete memcg works before add pages to LRU */ mem_cgroup_split_huge_fixup(head); for (i = HPAGE_PMD_NR - 1; i >= 1; i--) __split_huge_page_tail(head, i, lruvec, list); ClearPageCompound(head); spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); unfreeze_page(head); for (i = 0; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++) { struct page *subpage = head + i; if (subpage == page) continue; unlock_page(subpage); /* * Subpages may be freed if there wasn't any mapping * like if add_to_swap() is running on a lru page that * had its mapping zapped. And freeing these pages * requires taking the lru_lock so we do the put_page * of the tail pages after the split is complete. */ put_page(subpage); } } int total_mapcount(struct page *page) { int i, compound, ret; VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page); if (likely(!PageCompound(page))) return atomic_read(&page->_mapcount) + 1; compound = compound_mapcount(page); if (PageHuge(page)) return compound; ret = compound; for (i = 0; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++) ret += atomic_read(&page[i]._mapcount) + 1; /* File pages has compound_mapcount included in _mapcount */ if (!PageAnon(page)) return ret - compound * HPAGE_PMD_NR; if (PageDoubleMap(page)) ret -= HPAGE_PMD_NR; return ret; } /* * This calculates accurately how many mappings a transparent hugepage * has (unlike page_mapcount() which isn't fully accurate). This full * accuracy is primarily needed to know if copy-on-write faults can * reuse the page and change the mapping to read-write instead of * copying them. At the same time this returns the total_mapcount too. * * The function returns the highest mapcount any one of the subpages * has. If the return value is one, even if different processes are * mapping different subpages of the transparent hugepage, they can * all reuse it, because each process is reusing a different subpage. * * The total_mapcount is instead counting all virtual mappings of the * subpages. If the total_mapcount is equal to "one", it tells the * caller all mappings belong to the same "mm" and in turn the * anon_vma of the transparent hugepage can become the vma->anon_vma * local one as no other process may be mapping any of the subpages. * * It would be more accurate to replace page_mapcount() with * page_trans_huge_mapcount(), however we only use * page_trans_huge_mapcount() in the copy-on-write faults where we * need full accuracy to avoid breaking page pinning, because * page_trans_huge_mapcount() is slower than page_mapcount(). */ int page_trans_huge_mapcount(struct page *page, int *total_mapcount) { int i, ret, _total_mapcount, mapcount; /* hugetlbfs shouldn't call it */ VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageHuge(page), page); if (likely(!PageTransCompound(page))) { mapcount = atomic_read(&page->_mapcount) + 1; if (total_mapcount) *total_mapcount = mapcount; return mapcount; } page = compound_head(page); _total_mapcount = ret = 0; for (i = 0; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++) { mapcount = atomic_read(&page[i]._mapcount) + 1; ret = max(ret, mapcount); _total_mapcount += mapcount; } if (PageDoubleMap(page)) { ret -= 1; _total_mapcount -= HPAGE_PMD_NR; } mapcount = compound_mapcount(page); ret += mapcount; _total_mapcount += mapcount; if (total_mapcount) *total_mapcount = _total_mapcount; return ret; } /* * This function splits huge page into normal pages. @page can point to any * subpage of huge page to split. Split doesn't change the position of @page. * * Only caller must hold pin on the @page, otherwise split fails with -EBUSY. * The huge page must be locked. * * If @list is null, tail pages will be added to LRU list, otherwise, to @list. * * Both head page and tail pages will inherit mapping, flags, and so on from * the hugepage. * * GUP pin and PG_locked transferred to @page. Rest subpages can be freed if * they are not mapped. * * Returns 0 if the hugepage is split successfully. * Returns -EBUSY if the page is pinned or if anon_vma disappeared from under * us. */ int split_huge_page_to_list(struct page *page, struct list_head *list) { struct page *head = compound_head(page); struct pglist_data *pgdata = NODE_DATA(page_to_nid(head)); struct anon_vma *anon_vma; int count, mapcount, ret; bool mlocked; unsigned long flags; VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(is_huge_zero_page(page), page); VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageAnon(page), page); VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page); VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSwapBacked(page), page); VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageCompound(page), page); /* * The caller does not necessarily hold an mmap_sem that would prevent * the anon_vma disappearing so we first we take a reference to it * and then lock the anon_vma for write. This is similar to * page_lock_anon_vma_read except the write lock is taken to serialise * against parallel split or collapse operations. */ anon_vma = page_get_anon_vma(head); if (!anon_vma) { ret = -EBUSY; goto out; } anon_vma_lock_write(anon_vma); /* * Racy check if we can split the page, before freeze_page() will * split PMDs */ if (total_mapcount(head) != page_count(head) - 1) { ret = -EBUSY; goto out_unlock; } mlocked = PageMlocked(page); freeze_page(head); VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(compound_mapcount(head), head); /* Make sure the page is not on per-CPU pagevec as it takes pin */ if (mlocked) lru_add_drain(); /* Prevent deferred_split_scan() touching ->_refcount */ spin_lock_irqsave(&pgdata->split_queue_lock, flags); count = page_count(head); mapcount = total_mapcount(head); if (!mapcount && count == 1) { if (!list_empty(page_deferred_list(head))) { pgdata->split_queue_len--; list_del(page_deferred_list(head)); } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgdata->split_queue_lock, flags); __split_huge_page(page, list); ret = 0; } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM) && mapcount) { spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgdata->split_queue_lock, flags); pr_alert("total_mapcount: %u, page_count(): %u\n", mapcount, count); if (PageTail(page)) dump_page(head, NULL); dump_page(page, "total_mapcount(head) > 0"); BUG(); } else { spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgdata->split_queue_lock, flags); unfreeze_page(head); ret = -EBUSY; } out_unlock: anon_vma_unlock_write(anon_vma); put_anon_vma(anon_vma); out: count_vm_event(!ret ? THP_SPLIT_PAGE : THP_SPLIT_PAGE_FAILED); return ret; } void free_transhuge_page(struct page *page) { struct pglist_data *pgdata = NODE_DATA(page_to_nid(page)); unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&pgdata->split_queue_lock, flags); if (!list_empty(page_deferred_list(page))) { pgdata->split_queue_len--; list_del(page_deferred_list(page)); } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgdata->split_queue_lock, flags); free_compound_page(page); } void deferred_split_huge_page(struct page *page) { struct pglist_data *pgdata = NODE_DATA(page_to_nid(page)); unsigned long flags; VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageTransHuge(page), page); spin_lock_irqsave(&pgdata->split_queue_lock, flags); if (list_empty(page_deferred_list(page))) { count_vm_event(THP_DEFERRED_SPLIT_PAGE); list_add_tail(page_deferred_list(page), &pgdata->split_queue); pgdata->split_queue_len++; } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgdata->split_queue_lock, flags); } static unsigned long deferred_split_count(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc) { struct pglist_data *pgdata = NODE_DATA(sc->nid); return ACCESS_ONCE(pgdata->split_queue_len); } static unsigned long deferred_split_scan(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc) { struct pglist_data *pgdata = NODE_DATA(sc->nid); unsigned long flags; LIST_HEAD(list), *pos, *next; struct page *page; int split = 0; spin_lock_irqsave(&pgdata->split_queue_lock, flags); /* Take pin on all head pages to avoid freeing them under us */ list_for_each_safe(pos, next, &pgdata->split_queue) { page = list_entry((void *)pos, struct page, mapping); page = compound_head(page); if (get_page_unless_zero(page)) { list_move(page_deferred_list(page), &list); } else { /* We lost race with put_compound_page() */ list_del_init(page_deferred_list(page)); pgdata->split_queue_len--; } if (!--sc->nr_to_scan) break; } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgdata->split_queue_lock, flags); list_for_each_safe(pos, next, &list) { page = list_entry((void *)pos, struct page, mapping); lock_page(page); /* split_huge_page() removes page from list on success */ if (!split_huge_page(page)) split++; unlock_page(page); put_page(page); } spin_lock_irqsave(&pgdata->split_queue_lock, flags); list_splice_tail(&list, &pgdata->split_queue); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgdata->split_queue_lock, flags); /* * Stop shrinker if we didn't split any page, but the queue is empty. * This can happen if pages were freed under us. */ if (!split && list_empty(&pgdata->split_queue)) return SHRINK_STOP; return split; } static struct shrinker deferred_split_shrinker = { .count_objects = deferred_split_count, .scan_objects = deferred_split_scan, .seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS, .flags = SHRINKER_NUMA_AWARE, }; #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS static int split_huge_pages_set(void *data, u64 val) { struct zone *zone; struct page *page; unsigned long pfn, max_zone_pfn; unsigned long total = 0, split = 0; if (val != 1) return -EINVAL; for_each_populated_zone(zone) { max_zone_pfn = zone_end_pfn(zone); for (pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn; pfn < max_zone_pfn; pfn++) { if (!pfn_valid(pfn)) continue; page = pfn_to_page(pfn); if (!get_page_unless_zero(page)) continue; if (zone != page_zone(page)) goto next; if (!PageHead(page) || !PageAnon(page) || PageHuge(page)) goto next; total++; lock_page(page); if (!split_huge_page(page)) split++; unlock_page(page); next: put_page(page); } } pr_info("%lu of %lu THP split\n", split, total); return 0; } DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(split_huge_pages_fops, NULL, split_huge_pages_set, "%llu\n"); static int __init split_huge_pages_debugfs(void) { void *ret; ret = debugfs_create_file("split_huge_pages", 0200, NULL, NULL, &split_huge_pages_fops); if (!ret) pr_warn("Failed to create split_huge_pages in debugfs"); return 0; } late_initcall(split_huge_pages_debugfs); #endif