#include #include "builtin.h" #include "util/color.h" #include "util/debug.h" #include "util/evlist.h" #include "util/machine.h" #include "util/session.h" #include "util/thread.h" #include "util/parse-options.h" #include "util/strlist.h" #include "util/intlist.h" #include "util/thread_map.h" #include "util/stat.h" #include #include #include #include #include /* For older distros: */ #ifndef MAP_STACK # define MAP_STACK 0x20000 #endif #ifndef MADV_HWPOISON # define MADV_HWPOISON 100 #endif #ifndef MADV_MERGEABLE # define MADV_MERGEABLE 12 #endif #ifndef MADV_UNMERGEABLE # define MADV_UNMERGEABLE 13 #endif struct tp_field { int offset; union { u64 (*integer)(struct tp_field *field, struct perf_sample *sample); void *(*pointer)(struct tp_field *field, struct perf_sample *sample); }; }; #define TP_UINT_FIELD(bits) \ static u64 tp_field__u##bits(struct tp_field *field, struct perf_sample *sample) \ { \ return *(u##bits *)(sample->raw_data + field->offset); \ } TP_UINT_FIELD(8); TP_UINT_FIELD(16); TP_UINT_FIELD(32); TP_UINT_FIELD(64); #define TP_UINT_FIELD__SWAPPED(bits) \ static u64 tp_field__swapped_u##bits(struct tp_field *field, struct perf_sample *sample) \ { \ u##bits value = *(u##bits *)(sample->raw_data + field->offset); \ return bswap_##bits(value);\ } TP_UINT_FIELD__SWAPPED(16); TP_UINT_FIELD__SWAPPED(32); TP_UINT_FIELD__SWAPPED(64); static int tp_field__init_uint(struct tp_field *field, struct format_field *format_field, bool needs_swap) { field->offset = format_field->offset; switch (format_field->size) { case 1: field->integer = tp_field__u8; break; case 2: field->integer = needs_swap ? tp_field__swapped_u16 : tp_field__u16; break; case 4: field->integer = needs_swap ? tp_field__swapped_u32 : tp_field__u32; break; case 8: field->integer = needs_swap ? tp_field__swapped_u64 : tp_field__u64; break; default: return -1; } return 0; } static void *tp_field__ptr(struct tp_field *field, struct perf_sample *sample) { return sample->raw_data + field->offset; } static int tp_field__init_ptr(struct tp_field *field, struct format_field *format_field) { field->offset = format_field->offset; field->pointer = tp_field__ptr; return 0; } struct syscall_tp { struct tp_field id; union { struct tp_field args, ret; }; }; static int perf_evsel__init_tp_uint_field(struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct tp_field *field, const char *name) { struct format_field *format_field = perf_evsel__field(evsel, name); if (format_field == NULL) return -1; return tp_field__init_uint(field, format_field, evsel->needs_swap); } #define perf_evsel__init_sc_tp_uint_field(evsel, name) \ ({ struct syscall_tp *sc = evsel->priv;\ perf_evsel__init_tp_uint_field(evsel, &sc->name, #name); }) static int perf_evsel__init_tp_ptr_field(struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct tp_field *field, const char *name) { struct format_field *format_field = perf_evsel__field(evsel, name); if (format_field == NULL) return -1; return tp_field__init_ptr(field, format_field); } #define perf_evsel__init_sc_tp_ptr_field(evsel, name) \ ({ struct syscall_tp *sc = evsel->priv;\ perf_evsel__init_tp_ptr_field(evsel, &sc->name, #name); }) static void perf_evsel__delete_priv(struct perf_evsel *evsel) { free(evsel->priv); evsel->priv = NULL; perf_evsel__delete(evsel); } static struct perf_evsel *perf_evsel__syscall_newtp(const char *direction, void *handler) { struct perf_evsel *evsel = perf_evsel__newtp("raw_syscalls", direction); if (evsel) { evsel->priv = malloc(sizeof(struct syscall_tp)); if (evsel->priv == NULL) goto out_delete; if (perf_evsel__init_sc_tp_uint_field(evsel, id)) goto out_delete; evsel->handler = handler; } return evsel; out_delete: perf_evsel__delete_priv(evsel); return NULL; } #define perf_evsel__sc_tp_uint(evsel, name, sample) \ ({ struct syscall_tp *fields = evsel->priv; \ fields->name.integer(&fields->name, sample); }) #define perf_evsel__sc_tp_ptr(evsel, name, sample) \ ({ struct syscall_tp *fields = evsel->priv; \ fields->name.pointer(&fields->name, sample); }) static int perf_evlist__add_syscall_newtp(struct perf_evlist *evlist, void *sys_enter_handler, void *sys_exit_handler) { int ret = -1; struct perf_evsel *sys_enter, *sys_exit; sys_enter = perf_evsel__syscall_newtp("sys_enter", sys_enter_handler); if (sys_enter == NULL) goto out; if (perf_evsel__init_sc_tp_ptr_field(sys_enter, args)) goto out_delete_sys_enter; sys_exit = perf_evsel__syscall_newtp("sys_exit", sys_exit_handler); if (sys_exit == NULL) goto out_delete_sys_enter; if (perf_evsel__init_sc_tp_uint_field(sys_exit, ret)) goto out_delete_sys_exit; perf_evlist__add(evlist, sys_enter); perf_evlist__add(evlist, sys_exit); ret = 0; out: return ret; out_delete_sys_exit: perf_evsel__delete_priv(sys_exit); out_delete_sys_enter: perf_evsel__delete_priv(sys_enter); goto out; } struct syscall_arg { unsigned long val; struct thread *thread; struct trace *trace; void *parm; u8 idx; u8 mask; }; struct strarray { int offset; int nr_entries; const char **entries; }; #define DEFINE_STRARRAY(array) struct strarray strarray__##array = { \ .nr_entries = ARRAY_SIZE(array), \ .entries = array, \ } #define DEFINE_STRARRAY_OFFSET(array, off) struct strarray strarray__##array = { \ .offset = off, \ .nr_entries = ARRAY_SIZE(array), \ .entries = array, \ } static size_t __syscall_arg__scnprintf_strarray(char *bf, size_t size, const char *intfmt, struct syscall_arg *arg) { struct strarray *sa = arg->parm; int idx = arg->val - sa->offset; if (idx < 0 || idx >= sa->nr_entries) return scnprintf(bf, size, intfmt, arg->val); return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s", sa->entries[idx]); } static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_strarray(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg) { return __syscall_arg__scnprintf_strarray(bf, size, "%d", arg); } #define SCA_STRARRAY syscall_arg__scnprintf_strarray static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_strhexarray(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg) { return __syscall_arg__scnprintf_strarray(bf, size, "%#x", arg); } #define SCA_STRHEXARRAY syscall_arg__scnprintf_strhexarray static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_fd(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg); #define SCA_FD syscall_arg__scnprintf_fd static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_fd_at(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg) { int fd = arg->val; if (fd == AT_FDCWD) return scnprintf(bf, size, "CWD"); return syscall_arg__scnprintf_fd(bf, size, arg); } #define SCA_FDAT syscall_arg__scnprintf_fd_at static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_close_fd(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg); #define SCA_CLOSE_FD syscall_arg__scnprintf_close_fd static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_hex(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg) { return scnprintf(bf, size, "%#lx", arg->val); } #define SCA_HEX syscall_arg__scnprintf_hex static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_mmap_prot(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg) { int printed = 0, prot = arg->val; if (prot == PROT_NONE) return scnprintf(bf, size, "NONE"); #define P_MMAP_PROT(n) \ if (prot & PROT_##n) { \ printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%s", printed ? "|" : "", #n); \ prot &= ~PROT_##n; \ } P_MMAP_PROT(EXEC); P_MMAP_PROT(READ); P_MMAP_PROT(WRITE); #ifdef PROT_SEM P_MMAP_PROT(SEM); #endif P_MMAP_PROT(GROWSDOWN); P_MMAP_PROT(GROWSUP); #undef P_MMAP_PROT if (prot) printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%#x", printed ? "|" : "", prot); return printed; } #define SCA_MMAP_PROT syscall_arg__scnprintf_mmap_prot static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_mmap_flags(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg) { int printed = 0, flags = arg->val; #define P_MMAP_FLAG(n) \ if (flags & MAP_##n) { \ printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%s", printed ? "|" : "", #n); \ flags &= ~MAP_##n; \ } P_MMAP_FLAG(SHARED); P_MMAP_FLAG(PRIVATE); #ifdef MAP_32BIT P_MMAP_FLAG(32BIT); #endif P_MMAP_FLAG(ANONYMOUS); P_MMAP_FLAG(DENYWRITE); P_MMAP_FLAG(EXECUTABLE); P_MMAP_FLAG(FILE); P_MMAP_FLAG(FIXED); P_MMAP_FLAG(GROWSDOWN); #ifdef MAP_HUGETLB P_MMAP_FLAG(HUGETLB); #endif P_MMAP_FLAG(LOCKED); P_MMAP_FLAG(NONBLOCK); P_MMAP_FLAG(NORESERVE); P_MMAP_FLAG(POPULATE); P_MMAP_FLAG(STACK); #ifdef MAP_UNINITIALIZED P_MMAP_FLAG(UNINITIALIZED); #endif #undef P_MMAP_FLAG if (flags) printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%#x", printed ? "|" : "", flags); return printed; } #define SCA_MMAP_FLAGS syscall_arg__scnprintf_mmap_flags static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_madvise_behavior(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg) { int behavior = arg->val; switch (behavior) { #define P_MADV_BHV(n) case MADV_##n: return scnprintf(bf, size, #n) P_MADV_BHV(NORMAL); P_MADV_BHV(RANDOM); P_MADV_BHV(SEQUENTIAL); P_MADV_BHV(WILLNEED); P_MADV_BHV(DONTNEED); P_MADV_BHV(REMOVE); P_MADV_BHV(DONTFORK); P_MADV_BHV(DOFORK); P_MADV_BHV(HWPOISON); #ifdef MADV_SOFT_OFFLINE P_MADV_BHV(SOFT_OFFLINE); #endif P_MADV_BHV(MERGEABLE); P_MADV_BHV(UNMERGEABLE); #ifdef MADV_HUGEPAGE P_MADV_BHV(HUGEPAGE); #endif #ifdef MADV_NOHUGEPAGE P_MADV_BHV(NOHUGEPAGE); #endif #ifdef MADV_DONTDUMP P_MADV_BHV(DONTDUMP); #endif #ifdef MADV_DODUMP P_MADV_BHV(DODUMP); #endif #undef P_MADV_PHV default: break; } return scnprintf(bf, size, "%#x", behavior); } #define SCA_MADV_BHV syscall_arg__scnprintf_madvise_behavior static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_flock(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg) { int printed = 0, op = arg->val; if (op == 0) return scnprintf(bf, size, "NONE"); #define P_CMD(cmd) \ if ((op & LOCK_##cmd) == LOCK_##cmd) { \ printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%s", printed ? "|" : "", #cmd); \ op &= ~LOCK_##cmd; \ } P_CMD(SH); P_CMD(EX); P_CMD(NB); P_CMD(UN); P_CMD(MAND); P_CMD(RW); P_CMD(READ); P_CMD(WRITE); #undef P_OP if (op) printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%#x", printed ? "|" : "", op); return printed; } #define SCA_FLOCK syscall_arg__scnprintf_flock static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_futex_op(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg) { enum syscall_futex_args { SCF_UADDR = (1 << 0), SCF_OP = (1 << 1), SCF_VAL = (1 << 2), SCF_TIMEOUT = (1 << 3), SCF_UADDR2 = (1 << 4), SCF_VAL3 = (1 << 5), }; int op = arg->val; int cmd = op & FUTEX_CMD_MASK; size_t printed = 0; switch (cmd) { #define P_FUTEX_OP(n) case FUTEX_##n: printed = scnprintf(bf, size, #n); P_FUTEX_OP(WAIT); arg->mask |= SCF_VAL3|SCF_UADDR2; break; P_FUTEX_OP(WAKE); arg->mask |= SCF_VAL3|SCF_UADDR2|SCF_TIMEOUT; break; P_FUTEX_OP(FD); arg->mask |= SCF_VAL3|SCF_UADDR2|SCF_TIMEOUT; break; P_FUTEX_OP(REQUEUE); arg->mask |= SCF_VAL3|SCF_TIMEOUT; break; P_FUTEX_OP(CMP_REQUEUE); arg->mask |= SCF_TIMEOUT; break; P_FUTEX_OP(CMP_REQUEUE_PI); arg->mask |= SCF_TIMEOUT; break; P_FUTEX_OP(WAKE_OP); break; P_FUTEX_OP(LOCK_PI); arg->mask |= SCF_VAL3|SCF_UADDR2|SCF_TIMEOUT; break; P_FUTEX_OP(UNLOCK_PI); arg->mask |= SCF_VAL3|SCF_UADDR2|SCF_TIMEOUT; break; P_FUTEX_OP(TRYLOCK_PI); arg->mask |= SCF_VAL3|SCF_UADDR2; break; P_FUTEX_OP(WAIT_BITSET); arg->mask |= SCF_UADDR2; break; P_FUTEX_OP(WAKE_BITSET); arg->mask |= SCF_UADDR2; break; P_FUTEX_OP(WAIT_REQUEUE_PI); break; default: printed = scnprintf(bf, size, "%#x", cmd); break; } if (op & FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG) printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "|PRIV"); if (op & FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME) printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "|CLKRT"); return printed; } #define SCA_FUTEX_OP syscall_arg__scnprintf_futex_op static const char *epoll_ctl_ops[] = { "ADD", "DEL", "MOD", }; static DEFINE_STRARRAY_OFFSET(epoll_ctl_ops, 1); static const char *itimers[] = { "REAL", "VIRTUAL", "PROF", }; static DEFINE_STRARRAY(itimers); static const char *whences[] = { "SET", "CUR", "END", #ifdef SEEK_DATA "DATA", #endif #ifdef SEEK_HOLE "HOLE", #endif }; static DEFINE_STRARRAY(whences); static const char *fcntl_cmds[] = { "DUPFD", "GETFD", "SETFD", "GETFL", "SETFL", "GETLK", "SETLK", "SETLKW", "SETOWN", "GETOWN", "SETSIG", "GETSIG", "F_GETLK64", "F_SETLK64", "F_SETLKW64", "F_SETOWN_EX", "F_GETOWN_EX", "F_GETOWNER_UIDS", }; static DEFINE_STRARRAY(fcntl_cmds); static const char *rlimit_resources[] = { "CPU", "FSIZE", "DATA", "STACK", "CORE", "RSS", "NPROC", "NOFILE", "MEMLOCK", "AS", "LOCKS", "SIGPENDING", "MSGQUEUE", "NICE", "RTPRIO", "RTTIME", }; static DEFINE_STRARRAY(rlimit_resources); static const char *sighow[] = { "BLOCK", "UNBLOCK", "SETMASK", }; static DEFINE_STRARRAY(sighow); static const char *clockid[] = { "REALTIME", "MONOTONIC", "PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID", "THREAD_CPUTIME_ID", "MONOTONIC_RAW", "REALTIME_COARSE", "MONOTONIC_COARSE", }; static DEFINE_STRARRAY(clockid); static const char *socket_families[] = { "UNSPEC", "LOCAL", "INET", "AX25", "IPX", "APPLETALK", "NETROM", "BRIDGE", "ATMPVC", "X25", "INET6", "ROSE", "DECnet", "NETBEUI", "SECURITY", "KEY", "NETLINK", "PACKET", "ASH", "ECONET", "ATMSVC", "RDS", "SNA", "IRDA", "PPPOX", "WANPIPE", "LLC", "IB", "CAN", "TIPC", "BLUETOOTH", "IUCV", "RXRPC", "ISDN", "PHONET", "IEEE802154", "CAIF", "ALG", "NFC", "VSOCK", }; static DEFINE_STRARRAY(socket_families); #ifndef SOCK_TYPE_MASK #define SOCK_TYPE_MASK 0xf #endif static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_socket_type(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg) { size_t printed; int type = arg->val, flags = type & ~SOCK_TYPE_MASK; type &= SOCK_TYPE_MASK; /* * Can't use a strarray, MIPS may override for ABI reasons. */ switch (type) { #define P_SK_TYPE(n) case SOCK_##n: printed = scnprintf(bf, size, #n); break; P_SK_TYPE(STREAM); P_SK_TYPE(DGRAM); P_SK_TYPE(RAW); P_SK_TYPE(RDM); P_SK_TYPE(SEQPACKET); P_SK_TYPE(DCCP); P_SK_TYPE(PACKET); #undef P_SK_TYPE default: printed = scnprintf(bf, size, "%#x", type); } #define P_SK_FLAG(n) \ if (flags & SOCK_##n) { \ printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "|%s", #n); \ flags &= ~SOCK_##n; \ } P_SK_FLAG(CLOEXEC); P_SK_FLAG(NONBLOCK); #undef P_SK_FLAG if (flags) printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "|%#x", flags); return printed; } #define SCA_SK_TYPE syscall_arg__scnprintf_socket_type #ifndef MSG_PROBE #define MSG_PROBE 0x10 #endif #ifndef MSG_WAITFORONE #define MSG_WAITFORONE 0x10000 #endif #ifndef MSG_SENDPAGE_NOTLAST #define MSG_SENDPAGE_NOTLAST 0x20000 #endif #ifndef MSG_FASTOPEN #define MSG_FASTOPEN 0x20000000 #endif static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_msg_flags(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg) { int printed = 0, flags = arg->val; if (flags == 0) return scnprintf(bf, size, "NONE"); #define P_MSG_FLAG(n) \ if (flags & MSG_##n) { \ printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%s", printed ? "|" : "", #n); \ flags &= ~MSG_##n; \ } P_MSG_FLAG(OOB); P_MSG_FLAG(PEEK); P_MSG_FLAG(DONTROUTE); P_MSG_FLAG(TRYHARD); P_MSG_FLAG(CTRUNC); P_MSG_FLAG(PROBE); P_MSG_FLAG(TRUNC); P_MSG_FLAG(DONTWAIT); P_MSG_FLAG(EOR); P_MSG_FLAG(WAITALL); P_MSG_FLAG(FIN); P_MSG_FLAG(SYN); P_MSG_FLAG(CONFIRM); P_MSG_FLAG(RST); P_MSG_FLAG(ERRQUEUE); P_MSG_FLAG(NOSIGNAL); P_MSG_FLAG(MORE); P_MSG_FLAG(WAITFORONE); P_MSG_FLAG(SENDPAGE_NOTLAST); P_MSG_FLAG(FASTOPEN); P_MSG_FLAG(CMSG_CLOEXEC); #undef P_MSG_FLAG if (flags) printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%#x", printed ? "|" : "", flags); return printed; } #define SCA_MSG_FLAGS syscall_arg__scnprintf_msg_flags static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_access_mode(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg) { size_t printed = 0; int mode = arg->val; if (mode == F_OK) /* 0 */ return scnprintf(bf, size, "F"); #define P_MODE(n) \ if (mode & n##_OK) { \ printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s", #n); \ mode &= ~n##_OK; \ } P_MODE(R); P_MODE(W); P_MODE(X); #undef P_MODE if (mode) printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "|%#x", mode); return printed; } #define SCA_ACCMODE syscall_arg__scnprintf_access_mode static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_open_flags(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg) { int printed = 0, flags = arg->val; if (!(flags & O_CREAT)) arg->mask |= 1 << (arg->idx + 1); /* Mask the mode parm */ if (flags == 0) return scnprintf(bf, size, "RDONLY"); #define P_FLAG(n) \ if (flags & O_##n) { \ printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%s", printed ? "|" : "", #n); \ flags &= ~O_##n; \ } P_FLAG(APPEND); P_FLAG(ASYNC); P_FLAG(CLOEXEC); P_FLAG(CREAT); P_FLAG(DIRECT); P_FLAG(DIRECTORY); P_FLAG(EXCL); P_FLAG(LARGEFILE); P_FLAG(NOATIME); P_FLAG(NOCTTY); #ifdef O_NONBLOCK P_FLAG(NONBLOCK); #elif O_NDELAY P_FLAG(NDELAY); #endif #ifdef O_PATH P_FLAG(PATH); #endif P_FLAG(RDWR); #ifdef O_DSYNC if ((flags & O_SYNC) == O_SYNC) printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%s", printed ? "|" : "", "SYNC"); else { P_FLAG(DSYNC); } #else P_FLAG(SYNC); #endif P_FLAG(TRUNC); P_FLAG(WRONLY); #undef P_FLAG if (flags) printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%#x", printed ? "|" : "", flags); return printed; } #define SCA_OPEN_FLAGS syscall_arg__scnprintf_open_flags static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_eventfd_flags(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg) { int printed = 0, flags = arg->val; if (flags == 0) return scnprintf(bf, size, "NONE"); #define P_FLAG(n) \ if (flags & EFD_##n) { \ printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%s", printed ? "|" : "", #n); \ flags &= ~EFD_##n; \ } P_FLAG(SEMAPHORE); P_FLAG(CLOEXEC); P_FLAG(NONBLOCK); #undef P_FLAG if (flags) printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%#x", printed ? "|" : "", flags); return printed; } #define SCA_EFD_FLAGS syscall_arg__scnprintf_eventfd_flags static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_pipe_flags(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg) { int printed = 0, flags = arg->val; #define P_FLAG(n) \ if (flags & O_##n) { \ printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%s", printed ? "|" : "", #n); \ flags &= ~O_##n; \ } P_FLAG(CLOEXEC); P_FLAG(NONBLOCK); #undef P_FLAG if (flags) printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%#x", printed ? "|" : "", flags); return printed; } #define SCA_PIPE_FLAGS syscall_arg__scnprintf_pipe_flags static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_signum(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg) { int sig = arg->val; switch (sig) { #define P_SIGNUM(n) case SIG##n: return scnprintf(bf, size, #n) P_SIGNUM(HUP); P_SIGNUM(INT); P_SIGNUM(QUIT); P_SIGNUM(ILL); P_SIGNUM(TRAP); P_SIGNUM(ABRT); P_SIGNUM(BUS); P_SIGNUM(FPE); P_SIGNUM(KILL); P_SIGNUM(USR1); P_SIGNUM(SEGV); P_SIGNUM(USR2); P_SIGNUM(PIPE); P_SIGNUM(ALRM); P_SIGNUM(TERM); P_SIGNUM(STKFLT); P_SIGNUM(CHLD); P_SIGNUM(CONT); P_SIGNUM(STOP); P_SIGNUM(TSTP); P_SIGNUM(TTIN); P_SIGNUM(TTOU); P_SIGNUM(URG); P_SIGNUM(XCPU); P_SIGNUM(XFSZ); P_SIGNUM(VTALRM); P_SIGNUM(PROF); P_SIGNUM(WINCH); P_SIGNUM(IO); P_SIGNUM(PWR); P_SIGNUM(SYS); default: break; } return scnprintf(bf, size, "%#x", sig); } #define SCA_SIGNUM syscall_arg__scnprintf_signum #define TCGETS 0x5401 static const char *tioctls[] = { "TCGETS", "TCSETS", "TCSETSW", "TCSETSF", "TCGETA", "TCSETA", "TCSETAW", "TCSETAF", "TCSBRK", "TCXONC", "TCFLSH", "TIOCEXCL", "TIOCNXCL", "TIOCSCTTY", "TIOCGPGRP", "TIOCSPGRP", "TIOCOUTQ", "TIOCSTI", "TIOCGWINSZ", "TIOCSWINSZ", "TIOCMGET", "TIOCMBIS", "TIOCMBIC", "TIOCMSET", "TIOCGSOFTCAR", "TIOCSSOFTCAR", "FIONREAD", "TIOCLINUX", "TIOCCONS", "TIOCGSERIAL", "TIOCSSERIAL", "TIOCPKT", "FIONBIO", "TIOCNOTTY", "TIOCSETD", "TIOCGETD", "TCSBRKP", [0x27] = "TIOCSBRK", "TIOCCBRK", "TIOCGSID", "TCGETS2", "TCSETS2", "TCSETSW2", "TCSETSF2", "TIOCGRS485", "TIOCSRS485", "TIOCGPTN", "TIOCSPTLCK", "TIOCGDEV||TCGETX", "TCSETX", "TCSETXF", "TCSETXW", "TIOCSIG", "TIOCVHANGUP", "TIOCGPKT", "TIOCGPTLCK", "TIOCGEXCL", [0x50] = "FIONCLEX", "FIOCLEX", "FIOASYNC", "TIOCSERCONFIG", "TIOCSERGWILD", "TIOCSERSWILD", "TIOCGLCKTRMIOS", "TIOCSLCKTRMIOS", "TIOCSERGSTRUCT", "TIOCSERGETLSR", "TIOCSERGETMULTI", "TIOCSERSETMULTI", "TIOCMIWAIT", "TIOCGICOUNT", [0x60] = "FIOQSIZE", }; static DEFINE_STRARRAY_OFFSET(tioctls, 0x5401); #define STRARRAY(arg, name, array) \ .arg_scnprintf = { [arg] = SCA_STRARRAY, }, \ .arg_parm = { [arg] = &strarray__##array, } static struct syscall_fmt { const char *name; const char *alias; size_t (*arg_scnprintf[6])(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg); void *arg_parm[6]; bool errmsg; bool timeout; bool hexret; } syscall_fmts[] = { { .name = "access", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [1] = SCA_ACCMODE, /* mode */ }, }, { .name = "arch_prctl", .errmsg = true, .alias = "prctl", }, { .name = "brk", .hexret = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_HEX, /* brk */ }, }, { .name = "clock_gettime", .errmsg = true, STRARRAY(0, clk_id, clockid), }, { .name = "close", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_CLOSE_FD, /* fd */ }, }, { .name = "connect", .errmsg = true, }, { .name = "dup", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FD, /* fd */ }, }, { .name = "dup2", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FD, /* fd */ }, }, { .name = "dup3", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FD, /* fd */ }, }, { .name = "epoll_ctl", .errmsg = true, STRARRAY(1, op, epoll_ctl_ops), }, { .name = "eventfd2", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [1] = SCA_EFD_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, { .name = "faccessat", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FDAT, /* dfd */ }, }, { .name = "fadvise64", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FD, /* fd */ }, }, { .name = "fallocate", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FD, /* fd */ }, }, { .name = "fchdir", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FD, /* fd */ }, }, { .name = "fchmod", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FD, /* fd */ }, }, { .name = "fchmodat", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FDAT, /* fd */ }, }, { .name = "fchown", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FD, /* fd */ }, }, { .name = "fchownat", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FDAT, /* fd */ }, }, { .name = "fcntl", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FD, /* fd */ [1] = SCA_STRARRAY, /* cmd */ }, .arg_parm = { [1] = &strarray__fcntl_cmds, /* cmd */ }, }, { .name = "fdatasync", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FD, /* fd */ }, }, { .name = "flock", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FD, /* fd */ [1] = SCA_FLOCK, /* cmd */ }, }, { .name = "fsetxattr", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FD, /* fd */ }, }, { .name = "fstat", .errmsg = true, .alias = "newfstat", .arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FD, /* fd */ }, }, { .name = "fstatat", .errmsg = true, .alias = "newfstatat", .arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FDAT, /* dfd */ }, }, { .name = "fstatfs", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FD, /* fd */ }, }, { .name = "fsync", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FD, /* fd */ }, }, { .name = "ftruncate", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FD, /* fd */ }, }, { .name = "futex", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [1] = SCA_FUTEX_OP, /* op */ }, }, { .name = "futimesat", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FDAT, /* fd */ }, }, { .name = "getdents", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FD, /* fd */ }, }, { .name = "getdents64", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FD, /* fd */ }, }, { .name = "getitimer", .errmsg = true, STRARRAY(0, which, itimers), }, { .name = "getrlimit", .errmsg = true, STRARRAY(0, resource, rlimit_resources), }, { .name = "ioctl", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FD, /* fd */ [1] = SCA_STRHEXARRAY, /* cmd */ [2] = SCA_HEX, /* arg */ }, .arg_parm = { [1] = &strarray__tioctls, /* cmd */ }, }, { .name = "kill", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [1] = SCA_SIGNUM, /* sig */ }, }, { .name = "linkat", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FDAT, /* fd */ }, }, { .name = "lseek", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FD, /* fd */ [2] = SCA_STRARRAY, /* whence */ }, .arg_parm = { [2] = &strarray__whences, /* whence */ }, }, { .name = "lstat", .errmsg = true, .alias = "newlstat", }, { .name = "madvise", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_HEX, /* start */ [2] = SCA_MADV_BHV, /* behavior */ }, }, { .name = "mkdirat", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FDAT, /* fd */ }, }, { .name = "mknodat", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FDAT, /* fd */ }, }, { .name = "mlock", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_HEX, /* addr */ }, }, { .name = "mlockall", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_HEX, /* addr */ }, }, { .name = "mmap", .hexret = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_HEX, /* addr */ [2] = SCA_MMAP_PROT, /* prot */ [3] = SCA_MMAP_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, { .name = "mprotect", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_HEX, /* start */ [2] = SCA_MMAP_PROT, /* prot */ }, }, { .name = "mremap", .hexret = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_HEX, /* addr */ [4] = SCA_HEX, /* new_addr */ }, }, { .name = "munlock", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_HEX, /* addr */ }, }, { .name = "munmap", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_HEX, /* addr */ }, }, { .name = "name_to_handle_at", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FDAT, /* dfd */ }, }, { .name = "newfstatat", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FDAT, /* dfd */ }, }, { .name = "open", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [1] = SCA_OPEN_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, { .name = "open_by_handle_at", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FDAT, /* dfd */ [2] = SCA_OPEN_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, { .name = "openat", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FDAT, /* dfd */ [2] = SCA_OPEN_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, { .name = "pipe2", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [1] = SCA_PIPE_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, { .name = "poll", .errmsg = true, .timeout = true, }, { .name = "ppoll", .errmsg = true, .timeout = true, }, { .name = "pread", .errmsg = true, .alias = "pread64", .arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FD, /* fd */ }, }, { .name = "preadv", .errmsg = true, .alias = "pread", .arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FD, /* fd */ }, }, { .name = "prlimit64", .errmsg = true, STRARRAY(1, resource, rlimit_resources), }, { .name = "pwrite", .errmsg = true, .alias = "pwrite64", .arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FD, /* fd */ }, }, { .name = "pwritev", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FD, /* fd */ }, }, { .name = "read", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FD, /* fd */ }, }, { .name = "readlinkat", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FDAT, /* dfd */ }, }, { .name = "readv", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FD, /* fd */ }, }, { .name = "recvfrom", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [3] = SCA_MSG_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, { .name = "recvmmsg", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [3] = SCA_MSG_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, { .name = "recvmsg", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [2] = SCA_MSG_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, { .name = "renameat", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FDAT, /* dfd */ }, }, { .name = "rt_sigaction", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_SIGNUM, /* sig */ }, }, { .name = "rt_sigprocmask", .errmsg = true, STRARRAY(0, how, sighow), }, { .name = "rt_sigqueueinfo", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [1] = SCA_SIGNUM, /* sig */ }, }, { .name = "rt_tgsigqueueinfo", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [2] = SCA_SIGNUM, /* sig */ }, }, { .name = "select", .errmsg = true, .timeout = true, }, { .name = "sendmmsg", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [3] = SCA_MSG_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, { .name = "sendmsg", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [2] = SCA_MSG_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, { .name = "sendto", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [3] = SCA_MSG_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, { .name = "setitimer", .errmsg = true, STRARRAY(0, which, itimers), }, { .name = "setrlimit", .errmsg = true, STRARRAY(0, resource, rlimit_resources), }, { .name = "shutdown", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FD, /* fd */ }, }, { .name = "socket", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_STRARRAY, /* family */ [1] = SCA_SK_TYPE, /* type */ }, .arg_parm = { [0] = &strarray__socket_families, /* family */ }, }, { .name = "socketpair", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_STRARRAY, /* family */ [1] = SCA_SK_TYPE, /* type */ }, .arg_parm = { [0] = &strarray__socket_families, /* family */ }, }, { .name = "stat", .errmsg = true, .alias = "newstat", }, { .name = "symlinkat", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FDAT, /* dfd */ }, }, { .name = "tgkill", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [2] = SCA_SIGNUM, /* sig */ }, }, { .name = "tkill", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [1] = SCA_SIGNUM, /* sig */ }, }, { .name = "uname", .errmsg = true, .alias = "newuname", }, { .name = "unlinkat", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FDAT, /* dfd */ }, }, { .name = "utimensat", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FDAT, /* dirfd */ }, }, { .name = "write", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FD, /* fd */ }, }, { .name = "writev", .errmsg = true, .arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FD, /* fd */ }, }, }; static int syscall_fmt__cmp(const void *name, const void *fmtp) { const struct syscall_fmt *fmt = fmtp; return strcmp(name, fmt->name); } static struct syscall_fmt *syscall_fmt__find(const char *name) { const int nmemb = ARRAY_SIZE(syscall_fmts); return bsearch(name, syscall_fmts, nmemb, sizeof(struct syscall_fmt), syscall_fmt__cmp); } struct syscall { struct event_format *tp_format; const char *name; bool filtered; struct syscall_fmt *fmt; size_t (**arg_scnprintf)(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg); void **arg_parm; }; static size_t fprintf_duration(unsigned long t, FILE *fp) { double duration = (double)t / NSEC_PER_MSEC; size_t printed = fprintf(fp, "("); if (duration >= 1.0) printed += color_fprintf(fp, PERF_COLOR_RED, "%6.3f ms", duration); else if (duration >= 0.01) printed += color_fprintf(fp, PERF_COLOR_YELLOW, "%6.3f ms", duration); else printed += color_fprintf(fp, PERF_COLOR_NORMAL, "%6.3f ms", duration); return printed + fprintf(fp, "): "); } struct thread_trace { u64 entry_time; u64 exit_time; bool entry_pending; unsigned long nr_events; char *entry_str; double runtime_ms; struct { int max; char **table; } paths; struct intlist *syscall_stats; }; static struct thread_trace *thread_trace__new(void) { struct thread_trace *ttrace = zalloc(sizeof(struct thread_trace)); if (ttrace) ttrace->paths.max = -1; ttrace->syscall_stats = intlist__new(NULL); return ttrace; } static struct thread_trace *thread__trace(struct thread *thread, FILE *fp) { struct thread_trace *ttrace; if (thread == NULL) goto fail; if (thread->priv == NULL) thread->priv = thread_trace__new(); if (thread->priv == NULL) goto fail; ttrace = thread->priv; ++ttrace->nr_events; return ttrace; fail: color_fprintf(fp, PERF_COLOR_RED, "WARNING: not enough memory, dropping samples!\n"); return NULL; } struct trace { struct perf_tool tool; struct { int machine; int open_id; } audit; struct { int max; struct syscall *table; } syscalls; struct perf_record_opts opts; struct machine *host; u64 base_time; bool full_time; FILE *output; unsigned long nr_events; struct strlist *ev_qualifier; bool not_ev_qualifier; bool live; const char *last_vfs_getname; struct intlist *tid_list; struct intlist *pid_list; bool sched; bool multiple_threads; bool summary; bool show_comm; bool show_tool_stats; double duration_filter; double runtime_ms; struct { u64 vfs_getname, proc_getname; } stats; }; static int trace__set_fd_pathname(struct thread *thread, int fd, const char *pathname) { struct thread_trace *ttrace = thread->priv; if (fd > ttrace->paths.max) { char **npath = realloc(ttrace->paths.table, (fd + 1) * sizeof(char *)); if (npath == NULL) return -1; if (ttrace->paths.max != -1) { memset(npath + ttrace->paths.max + 1, 0, (fd - ttrace->paths.max) * sizeof(char *)); } else { memset(npath, 0, (fd + 1) * sizeof(char *)); } ttrace->paths.table = npath; ttrace->paths.max = fd; } ttrace->paths.table[fd] = strdup(pathname); return ttrace->paths.table[fd] != NULL ? 0 : -1; } static int thread__read_fd_path(struct thread *thread, int fd) { char linkname[PATH_MAX], pathname[PATH_MAX]; struct stat st; int ret; if (thread->pid_ == thread->tid) { scnprintf(linkname, sizeof(linkname), "/proc/%d/fd/%d", thread->pid_, fd); } else { scnprintf(linkname, sizeof(linkname), "/proc/%d/task/%d/fd/%d", thread->pid_, thread->tid, fd); } if (lstat(linkname, &st) < 0 || st.st_size + 1 > (off_t)sizeof(pathname)) return -1; ret = readlink(linkname, pathname, sizeof(pathname)); if (ret < 0 || ret > st.st_size) return -1; pathname[ret] = '\0'; return trace__set_fd_pathname(thread, fd, pathname); } static const char *thread__fd_path(struct thread *thread, int fd, struct trace *trace) { struct thread_trace *ttrace = thread->priv; if (ttrace == NULL) return NULL; if (fd < 0) return NULL; if ((fd > ttrace->paths.max || ttrace->paths.table[fd] == NULL)) if (!trace->live) return NULL; ++trace->stats.proc_getname; if (thread__read_fd_path(thread, fd)) { return NULL; } return ttrace->paths.table[fd]; } static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_fd(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg) { int fd = arg->val; size_t printed = scnprintf(bf, size, "%d", fd); const char *path = thread__fd_path(arg->thread, fd, arg->trace); if (path) printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "<%s>", path); return printed; } static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_close_fd(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg) { int fd = arg->val; size_t printed = syscall_arg__scnprintf_fd(bf, size, arg); struct thread_trace *ttrace = arg->thread->priv; if (ttrace && fd >= 0 && fd <= ttrace->paths.max) { free(ttrace->paths.table[fd]); ttrace->paths.table[fd] = NULL; } return printed; } static bool trace__filter_duration(struct trace *trace, double t) { return t < (trace->duration_filter * NSEC_PER_MSEC); } static size_t trace__fprintf_tstamp(struct trace *trace, u64 tstamp, FILE *fp) { double ts = (double)(tstamp - trace->base_time) / NSEC_PER_MSEC; return fprintf(fp, "%10.3f ", ts); } static bool done = false; static bool interrupted = false; static void sig_handler(int sig) { done = true; interrupted = sig == SIGINT; } static size_t trace__fprintf_entry_head(struct trace *trace, struct thread *thread, u64 duration, u64 tstamp, FILE *fp) { size_t printed = trace__fprintf_tstamp(trace, tstamp, fp); printed += fprintf_duration(duration, fp); if (trace->multiple_threads) { if (trace->show_comm) printed += fprintf(fp, "%.14s/", thread__comm_str(thread)); printed += fprintf(fp, "%d ", thread->tid); } return printed; } static int trace__process_event(struct trace *trace, struct machine *machine, union perf_event *event, struct perf_sample *sample) { int ret = 0; switch (event->header.type) { case PERF_RECORD_LOST: color_fprintf(trace->output, PERF_COLOR_RED, "LOST %" PRIu64 " events!\n", event->lost.lost); ret = machine__process_lost_event(machine, event, sample); default: ret = machine__process_event(machine, event, sample); break; } return ret; } static int trace__tool_process(struct perf_tool *tool, union perf_event *event, struct perf_sample *sample, struct machine *machine) { struct trace *trace = container_of(tool, struct trace, tool); return trace__process_event(trace, machine, event, sample); } static int trace__symbols_init(struct trace *trace, struct perf_evlist *evlist) { int err = symbol__init(); if (err) return err; trace->host = machine__new_host(); if (trace->host == NULL) return -ENOMEM; err = machine__synthesize_threads(trace->host, &trace->tool, &trace->opts.target, evlist->threads, trace__tool_process, false); if (err) symbol__exit(); return err; } static int syscall__set_arg_fmts(struct syscall *sc) { struct format_field *field; int idx = 0; sc->arg_scnprintf = calloc(sc->tp_format->format.nr_fields - 1, sizeof(void *)); if (sc->arg_scnprintf == NULL) return -1; if (sc->fmt) sc->arg_parm = sc->fmt->arg_parm; for (field = sc->tp_format->format.fields->next; field; field = field->next) { if (sc->fmt && sc->fmt->arg_scnprintf[idx]) sc->arg_scnprintf[idx] = sc->fmt->arg_scnprintf[idx]; else if (field->flags & FIELD_IS_POINTER) sc->arg_scnprintf[idx] = syscall_arg__scnprintf_hex; ++idx; } return 0; } static int trace__read_syscall_info(struct trace *trace, int id) { char tp_name[128]; struct syscall *sc; const char *name = audit_syscall_to_name(id, trace->audit.machine); if (name == NULL) return -1; if (id > trace->syscalls.max) { struct syscall *nsyscalls = realloc(trace->syscalls.table, (id + 1) * sizeof(*sc)); if (nsyscalls == NULL) return -1; if (trace->syscalls.max != -1) { memset(nsyscalls + trace->syscalls.max + 1, 0, (id - trace->syscalls.max) * sizeof(*sc)); } else { memset(nsyscalls, 0, (id + 1) * sizeof(*sc)); } trace->syscalls.table = nsyscalls; trace->syscalls.max = id; } sc = trace->syscalls.table + id; sc->name = name; if (trace->ev_qualifier) { bool in = strlist__find(trace->ev_qualifier, name) != NULL; if (!(in ^ trace->not_ev_qualifier)) { sc->filtered = true; /* * No need to do read tracepoint information since this will be * filtered out. */ return 0; } } sc->fmt = syscall_fmt__find(sc->name); snprintf(tp_name, sizeof(tp_name), "sys_enter_%s", sc->name); sc->tp_format = event_format__new("syscalls", tp_name); if (sc->tp_format == NULL && sc->fmt && sc->fmt->alias) { snprintf(tp_name, sizeof(tp_name), "sys_enter_%s", sc->fmt->alias); sc->tp_format = event_format__new("syscalls", tp_name); } if (sc->tp_format == NULL) return -1; return syscall__set_arg_fmts(sc); } static size_t syscall__scnprintf_args(struct syscall *sc, char *bf, size_t size, unsigned long *args, struct trace *trace, struct thread *thread) { size_t printed = 0; if (sc->tp_format != NULL) { struct format_field *field; u8 bit = 1; struct syscall_arg arg = { .idx = 0, .mask = 0, .trace = trace, .thread = thread, }; for (field = sc->tp_format->format.fields->next; field; field = field->next, ++arg.idx, bit <<= 1) { if (arg.mask & bit) continue; /* * Suppress this argument if its value is zero and * and we don't have a string associated in an * strarray for it. */ if (args[arg.idx] == 0 && !(sc->arg_scnprintf && sc->arg_scnprintf[arg.idx] == SCA_STRARRAY && sc->arg_parm[arg.idx])) continue; printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%s: ", printed ? ", " : "", field->name); if (sc->arg_scnprintf && sc->arg_scnprintf[arg.idx]) { arg.val = args[arg.idx]; if (sc->arg_parm) arg.parm = sc->arg_parm[arg.idx]; printed += sc->arg_scnprintf[arg.idx](bf + printed, size - printed, &arg); } else { printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%ld", args[arg.idx]); } } } else { int i = 0; while (i < 6) { printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%sarg%d: %ld", printed ? ", " : "", i, args[i]); ++i; } } return printed; } typedef int (*tracepoint_handler)(struct trace *trace, struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample); static struct syscall *trace__syscall_info(struct trace *trace, struct perf_evsel *evsel, int id) { if (id < 0) { /* * XXX: Noticed on x86_64, reproduced as far back as 3.0.36, haven't tried * before that, leaving at a higher verbosity level till that is * explained. Reproduced with plain ftrace with: * * echo 1 > /t/events/raw_syscalls/sys_exit/enable * grep "NR -1 " /t/trace_pipe * * After generating some load on the machine. */ if (verbose > 1) { static u64 n; fprintf(trace->output, "Invalid syscall %d id, skipping (%s, %" PRIu64 ") ...\n", id, perf_evsel__name(evsel), ++n); } return NULL; } if ((id > trace->syscalls.max || trace->syscalls.table[id].name == NULL) && trace__read_syscall_info(trace, id)) goto out_cant_read; if ((id > trace->syscalls.max || trace->syscalls.table[id].name == NULL)) goto out_cant_read; return &trace->syscalls.table[id]; out_cant_read: if (verbose) { fprintf(trace->output, "Problems reading syscall %d", id); if (id <= trace->syscalls.max && trace->syscalls.table[id].name != NULL) fprintf(trace->output, "(%s)", trace->syscalls.table[id].name); fputs(" information\n", trace->output); } return NULL; } static void thread__update_stats(struct thread_trace *ttrace, int id, struct perf_sample *sample) { struct int_node *inode; struct stats *stats; u64 duration = 0; inode = intlist__findnew(ttrace->syscall_stats, id); if (inode == NULL) return; stats = inode->priv; if (stats == NULL) { stats = malloc(sizeof(struct stats)); if (stats == NULL) return; init_stats(stats); inode->priv = stats; } if (ttrace->entry_time && sample->time > ttrace->entry_time) duration = sample->time - ttrace->entry_time; update_stats(stats, duration); } static int trace__sys_enter(struct trace *trace, struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample) { char *msg; void *args; size_t printed = 0; struct thread *thread; int id = perf_evsel__sc_tp_uint(evsel, id, sample); struct syscall *sc = trace__syscall_info(trace, evsel, id); struct thread_trace *ttrace; if (sc == NULL) return -1; if (sc->filtered) return 0; thread = machine__findnew_thread(trace->host, sample->pid, sample->tid); ttrace = thread__trace(thread, trace->output); if (ttrace == NULL) return -1; args = perf_evsel__sc_tp_ptr(evsel, args, sample); ttrace = thread->priv; if (ttrace->entry_str == NULL) { ttrace->entry_str = malloc(1024); if (!ttrace->entry_str) return -1; } ttrace->entry_time = sample->time; msg = ttrace->entry_str; printed += scnprintf(msg + printed, 1024 - printed, "%s(", sc->name); printed += syscall__scnprintf_args(sc, msg + printed, 1024 - printed, args, trace, thread); if (!strcmp(sc->name, "exit_group") || !strcmp(sc->name, "exit")) { if (!trace->duration_filter) { trace__fprintf_entry_head(trace, thread, 1, sample->time, trace->output); fprintf(trace->output, "%-70s\n", ttrace->entry_str); } } else ttrace->entry_pending = true; return 0; } static int trace__sys_exit(struct trace *trace, struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample) { int ret; u64 duration = 0; struct thread *thread; int id = perf_evsel__sc_tp_uint(evsel, id, sample); struct syscall *sc = trace__syscall_info(trace, evsel, id); struct thread_trace *ttrace; if (sc == NULL) return -1; if (sc->filtered) return 0; thread = machine__findnew_thread(trace->host, sample->pid, sample->tid); ttrace = thread__trace(thread, trace->output); if (ttrace == NULL) return -1; if (trace->summary) thread__update_stats(ttrace, id, sample); ret = perf_evsel__sc_tp_uint(evsel, ret, sample); if (id == trace->audit.open_id && ret >= 0 && trace->last_vfs_getname) { trace__set_fd_pathname(thread, ret, trace->last_vfs_getname); trace->last_vfs_getname = NULL; ++trace->stats.vfs_getname; } ttrace = thread->priv; ttrace->exit_time = sample->time; if (ttrace->entry_time) { duration = sample->time - ttrace->entry_time; if (trace__filter_duration(trace, duration)) goto out; } else if (trace->duration_filter) goto out; trace__fprintf_entry_head(trace, thread, duration, sample->time, trace->output); if (ttrace->entry_pending) { fprintf(trace->output, "%-70s", ttrace->entry_str); } else { fprintf(trace->output, " ... ["); color_fprintf(trace->output, PERF_COLOR_YELLOW, "continued"); fprintf(trace->output, "]: %s()", sc->name); } if (sc->fmt == NULL) { signed_print: fprintf(trace->output, ") = %d", ret); } else if (ret < 0 && sc->fmt->errmsg) { char bf[256]; const char *emsg = strerror_r(-ret, bf, sizeof(bf)), *e = audit_errno_to_name(-ret); fprintf(trace->output, ") = -1 %s %s", e, emsg); } else if (ret == 0 && sc->fmt->timeout) fprintf(trace->output, ") = 0 Timeout"); else if (sc->fmt->hexret) fprintf(trace->output, ") = %#x", ret); else goto signed_print; fputc('\n', trace->output); out: ttrace->entry_pending = false; return 0; } static int trace__vfs_getname(struct trace *trace, struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample) { trace->last_vfs_getname = perf_evsel__rawptr(evsel, sample, "pathname"); return 0; } static int trace__sched_stat_runtime(struct trace *trace, struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample) { u64 runtime = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "runtime"); double runtime_ms = (double)runtime / NSEC_PER_MSEC; struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(trace->host, sample->pid, sample->tid); struct thread_trace *ttrace = thread__trace(thread, trace->output); if (ttrace == NULL) goto out_dump; ttrace->runtime_ms += runtime_ms; trace->runtime_ms += runtime_ms; return 0; out_dump: fprintf(trace->output, "%s: comm=%s,pid=%u,runtime=%" PRIu64 ",vruntime=%" PRIu64 ")\n", evsel->name, perf_evsel__strval(evsel, sample, "comm"), (pid_t)perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "pid"), runtime, perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "vruntime")); return 0; } static bool skip_sample(struct trace *trace, struct perf_sample *sample) { if ((trace->pid_list && intlist__find(trace->pid_list, sample->pid)) || (trace->tid_list && intlist__find(trace->tid_list, sample->tid))) return false; if (trace->pid_list || trace->tid_list) return true; return false; } static int trace__process_sample(struct perf_tool *tool, union perf_event *event __maybe_unused, struct perf_sample *sample, struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct machine *machine __maybe_unused) { struct trace *trace = container_of(tool, struct trace, tool); int err = 0; tracepoint_handler handler = evsel->handler; if (skip_sample(trace, sample)) return 0; if (!trace->full_time && trace->base_time == 0) trace->base_time = sample->time; if (handler) handler(trace, evsel, sample); return err; } static bool perf_session__has_tp(struct perf_session *session, const char *name) { struct perf_evsel *evsel; evsel = perf_evlist__find_tracepoint_by_name(session->evlist, name); return evsel != NULL; } static int parse_target_str(struct trace *trace) { if (trace->opts.target.pid) { trace->pid_list = intlist__new(trace->opts.target.pid); if (trace->pid_list == NULL) { pr_err("Error parsing process id string\n"); return -EINVAL; } } if (trace->opts.target.tid) { trace->tid_list = intlist__new(trace->opts.target.tid); if (trace->tid_list == NULL) { pr_err("Error parsing thread id string\n"); return -EINVAL; } } return 0; } static int trace__record(int argc, const char **argv) { unsigned int rec_argc, i, j; const char **rec_argv; const char * const record_args[] = { "record", "-R", "-m", "1024", "-c", "1", "-e", "raw_syscalls:sys_enter,raw_syscalls:sys_exit", }; rec_argc = ARRAY_SIZE(record_args) + argc; rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *)); if (rec_argv == NULL) return -ENOMEM; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(record_args); i++) rec_argv[i] = record_args[i]; for (j = 0; j < (unsigned int)argc; j++, i++) rec_argv[i] = argv[j]; return cmd_record(i, rec_argv, NULL); } static size_t trace__fprintf_thread_summary(struct trace *trace, FILE *fp); static void perf_evlist__add_vfs_getname(struct perf_evlist *evlist) { struct perf_evsel *evsel = perf_evsel__newtp("probe", "vfs_getname"); if (evsel == NULL) return; if (perf_evsel__field(evsel, "pathname") == NULL) { perf_evsel__delete(evsel); return; } evsel->handler = trace__vfs_getname; perf_evlist__add(evlist, evsel); } static int trace__run(struct trace *trace, int argc, const char **argv) { struct perf_evlist *evlist = perf_evlist__new(); struct perf_evsel *evsel; int err = -1, i; unsigned long before; const bool forks = argc > 0; trace->live = true; if (evlist == NULL) { fprintf(trace->output, "Not enough memory to run!\n"); goto out; } if (perf_evlist__add_syscall_newtp(evlist, trace__sys_enter, trace__sys_exit)) goto out_error_tp; perf_evlist__add_vfs_getname(evlist); if (trace->sched && perf_evlist__add_newtp(evlist, "sched", "sched_stat_runtime", trace__sched_stat_runtime)) goto out_error_tp; err = perf_evlist__create_maps(evlist, &trace->opts.target); if (err < 0) { fprintf(trace->output, "Problems parsing the target to trace, check your options!\n"); goto out_delete_evlist; } err = trace__symbols_init(trace, evlist); if (err < 0) { fprintf(trace->output, "Problems initializing symbol libraries!\n"); goto out_delete_maps; } perf_evlist__config(evlist, &trace->opts); signal(SIGCHLD, sig_handler); signal(SIGINT, sig_handler); if (forks) { err = perf_evlist__prepare_workload(evlist, &trace->opts.target, argv, false, false); if (err < 0) { fprintf(trace->output, "Couldn't run the workload!\n"); goto out_delete_maps; } } err = perf_evlist__open(evlist); if (err < 0) goto out_error_open; err = perf_evlist__mmap(evlist, UINT_MAX, false); if (err < 0) { fprintf(trace->output, "Couldn't mmap the events: %s\n", strerror(errno)); goto out_close_evlist; } perf_evlist__enable(evlist); if (forks) perf_evlist__start_workload(evlist); trace->multiple_threads = evlist->threads->map[0] == -1 || evlist->threads->nr > 1; again: before = trace->nr_events; for (i = 0; i < evlist->nr_mmaps; i++) { union perf_event *event; while ((event = perf_evlist__mmap_read(evlist, i)) != NULL) { const u32 type = event->header.type; tracepoint_handler handler; struct perf_sample sample; ++trace->nr_events; err = perf_evlist__parse_sample(evlist, event, &sample); if (err) { fprintf(trace->output, "Can't parse sample, err = %d, skipping...\n", err); goto next_event; } if (!trace->full_time && trace->base_time == 0) trace->base_time = sample.time; if (type != PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) { trace__process_event(trace, trace->host, event, &sample); continue; } evsel = perf_evlist__id2evsel(evlist, sample.id); if (evsel == NULL) { fprintf(trace->output, "Unknown tp ID %" PRIu64 ", skipping...\n", sample.id); goto next_event; } if (sample.raw_data == NULL) { fprintf(trace->output, "%s sample with no payload for tid: %d, cpu %d, raw_size=%d, skipping...\n", perf_evsel__name(evsel), sample.tid, sample.cpu, sample.raw_size); goto next_event; } handler = evsel->handler; handler(trace, evsel, &sample); next_event: perf_evlist__mmap_consume(evlist, i); if (interrupted) goto out_disable; } } if (trace->nr_events == before) { int timeout = done ? 100 : -1; if (poll(evlist->pollfd, evlist->nr_fds, timeout) > 0) goto again; } else { goto again; } out_disable: perf_evlist__disable(evlist); if (!err) { if (trace->summary) trace__fprintf_thread_summary(trace, trace->output); if (trace->show_tool_stats) { fprintf(trace->output, "Stats:\n " " vfs_getname : %" PRIu64 "\n" " proc_getname: %" PRIu64 "\n", trace->stats.vfs_getname, trace->stats.proc_getname); } } perf_evlist__munmap(evlist); out_close_evlist: perf_evlist__close(evlist); out_delete_maps: perf_evlist__delete_maps(evlist); out_delete_evlist: perf_evlist__delete(evlist); out: trace->live = false; return err; { char errbuf[BUFSIZ]; out_error_tp: perf_evlist__strerror_tp(evlist, errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf)); goto out_error; out_error_open: perf_evlist__strerror_open(evlist, errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf)); out_error: fprintf(trace->output, "%s\n", errbuf); goto out_delete_evlist; } } static int trace__replay(struct trace *trace) { const struct perf_evsel_str_handler handlers[] = { { "raw_syscalls:sys_enter", trace__sys_enter, }, { "raw_syscalls:sys_exit", trace__sys_exit, }, { "probe:vfs_getname", trace__vfs_getname, }, }; struct perf_data_file file = { .path = input_name, .mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ, }; struct perf_session *session; int err = -1; trace->tool.sample = trace__process_sample; trace->tool.mmap = perf_event__process_mmap; trace->tool.mmap2 = perf_event__process_mmap2; trace->tool.comm = perf_event__process_comm; trace->tool.exit = perf_event__process_exit; trace->tool.fork = perf_event__process_fork; trace->tool.attr = perf_event__process_attr; trace->tool.tracing_data = perf_event__process_tracing_data; trace->tool.build_id = perf_event__process_build_id; trace->tool.ordered_samples = true; trace->tool.ordering_requires_timestamps = true; /* add tid to output */ trace->multiple_threads = true; if (symbol__init() < 0) return -1; session = perf_session__new(&file, false, &trace->tool); if (session == NULL) return -ENOMEM; trace->host = &session->machines.host; err = perf_session__set_tracepoints_handlers(session, handlers); if (err) goto out; if (!perf_session__has_tp(session, "raw_syscalls:sys_enter")) { pr_err("Data file does not have raw_syscalls:sys_enter events\n"); goto out; } if (!perf_session__has_tp(session, "raw_syscalls:sys_exit")) { pr_err("Data file does not have raw_syscalls:sys_exit events\n"); goto out; } err = parse_target_str(trace); if (err != 0) goto out; setup_pager(); err = perf_session__process_events(session, &trace->tool); if (err) pr_err("Failed to process events, error %d", err); else if (trace->summary) trace__fprintf_thread_summary(trace, trace->output); out: perf_session__delete(session); return err; } static size_t trace__fprintf_threads_header(FILE *fp) { size_t printed; printed = fprintf(fp, "\n _____________________________________________________________________________\n"); printed += fprintf(fp, " __) Summary of events (__\n\n"); printed += fprintf(fp, " [ task - pid ] [ events ] [ ratio ] [ runtime ]\n"); printed += fprintf(fp, " syscall count min max avg stddev\n"); printed += fprintf(fp, " msec msec msec %%\n"); printed += fprintf(fp, " _____________________________________________________________________________\n\n"); return printed; } static size_t thread__dump_stats(struct thread_trace *ttrace, struct trace *trace, FILE *fp) { struct stats *stats; size_t printed = 0; struct syscall *sc; struct int_node *inode = intlist__first(ttrace->syscall_stats); if (inode == NULL) return 0; printed += fprintf(fp, "\n"); /* each int_node is a syscall */ while (inode) { stats = inode->priv; if (stats) { double min = (double)(stats->min) / NSEC_PER_MSEC; double max = (double)(stats->max) / NSEC_PER_MSEC; double avg = avg_stats(stats); double pct; u64 n = (u64) stats->n; pct = avg ? 100.0 * stddev_stats(stats)/avg : 0.0; avg /= NSEC_PER_MSEC; sc = &trace->syscalls.table[inode->i]; printed += fprintf(fp, "%24s %14s : ", "", sc->name); printed += fprintf(fp, "%5" PRIu64 " %8.3f %8.3f", n, min, max); printed += fprintf(fp, " %8.3f %6.2f\n", avg, pct); } inode = intlist__next(inode); } printed += fprintf(fp, "\n\n"); return printed; } /* struct used to pass data to per-thread function */ struct summary_data { FILE *fp; struct trace *trace; size_t printed; }; static int trace__fprintf_one_thread(struct thread *thread, void *priv) { struct summary_data *data = priv; FILE *fp = data->fp; size_t printed = data->printed; struct trace *trace = data->trace; struct thread_trace *ttrace = thread->priv; const char *color; double ratio; if (ttrace == NULL) return 0; ratio = (double)ttrace->nr_events / trace->nr_events * 100.0; color = PERF_COLOR_NORMAL; if (ratio > 50.0) color = PERF_COLOR_RED; else if (ratio > 25.0) color = PERF_COLOR_GREEN; else if (ratio > 5.0) color = PERF_COLOR_YELLOW; printed += color_fprintf(fp, color, "%20s", thread__comm_str(thread)); printed += fprintf(fp, " - %-5d :%11lu [", thread->tid, ttrace->nr_events); printed += color_fprintf(fp, color, "%5.1f%%", ratio); printed += fprintf(fp, " ] %10.3f ms\n", ttrace->runtime_ms); printed += thread__dump_stats(ttrace, trace, fp); data->printed += printed; return 0; } static size_t trace__fprintf_thread_summary(struct trace *trace, FILE *fp) { struct summary_data data = { .fp = fp, .trace = trace }; data.printed = trace__fprintf_threads_header(fp); machine__for_each_thread(trace->host, trace__fprintf_one_thread, &data); return data.printed; } static int trace__set_duration(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset __maybe_unused) { struct trace *trace = opt->value; trace->duration_filter = atof(str); return 0; } static int trace__open_output(struct trace *trace, const char *filename) { struct stat st; if (!stat(filename, &st) && st.st_size) { char oldname[PATH_MAX]; scnprintf(oldname, sizeof(oldname), "%s.old", filename); unlink(oldname); rename(filename, oldname); } trace->output = fopen(filename, "w"); return trace->output == NULL ? -errno : 0; } int cmd_trace(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused) { const char * const trace_usage[] = { "perf trace [] []", "perf trace [] -- []", "perf trace record [] []", "perf trace record [] -- []", NULL }; struct trace trace = { .audit = { .machine = audit_detect_machine(), .open_id = audit_name_to_syscall("open", trace.audit.machine), }, .syscalls = { . max = -1, }, .opts = { .target = { .uid = UINT_MAX, .uses_mmap = true, }, .user_freq = UINT_MAX, .user_interval = ULLONG_MAX, .no_delay = true, .mmap_pages = 1024, }, .output = stdout, .show_comm = true, }; const char *output_name = NULL; const char *ev_qualifier_str = NULL; const struct option trace_options[] = { OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "comm", &trace.show_comm, "show the thread COMM next to its id"), OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tool_stats", &trace.show_tool_stats, "show tool stats"), OPT_STRING('e', "expr", &ev_qualifier_str, "expr", "list of events to trace"), OPT_STRING('o', "output", &output_name, "file", "output file name"), OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file", "Analyze events in file"), OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &trace.opts.target.pid, "pid", "trace events on existing process id"), OPT_STRING('t', "tid", &trace.opts.target.tid, "tid", "trace events on existing thread id"), OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &trace.opts.target.system_wide, "system-wide collection from all CPUs"), OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &trace.opts.target.cpu_list, "cpu", "list of cpus to monitor"), OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-inherit", &trace.opts.no_inherit, "child tasks do not inherit counters"), OPT_CALLBACK('m', "mmap-pages", &trace.opts.mmap_pages, "pages", "number of mmap data pages", perf_evlist__parse_mmap_pages), OPT_STRING('u', "uid", &trace.opts.target.uid_str, "user", "user to profile"), OPT_CALLBACK(0, "duration", &trace, "float", "show only events with duration > N.M ms", trace__set_duration), OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "sched", &trace.sched, "show blocking scheduler events"), OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose, "be more verbose"), OPT_BOOLEAN('T', "time", &trace.full_time, "Show full timestamp, not time relative to first start"), OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "summary", &trace.summary, "Show syscall summary with statistics"), OPT_END() }; int err; char bf[BUFSIZ]; if ((argc > 1) && (strcmp(argv[1], "record") == 0)) return trace__record(argc-2, &argv[2]); argc = parse_options(argc, argv, trace_options, trace_usage, 0); if (output_name != NULL) { err = trace__open_output(&trace, output_name); if (err < 0) { perror("failed to create output file"); goto out; } } if (ev_qualifier_str != NULL) { const char *s = ev_qualifier_str; trace.not_ev_qualifier = *s == '!'; if (trace.not_ev_qualifier) ++s; trace.ev_qualifier = strlist__new(true, s); if (trace.ev_qualifier == NULL) { fputs("Not enough memory to parse event qualifier", trace.output); err = -ENOMEM; goto out_close; } } err = perf_target__validate(&trace.opts.target); if (err) { perf_target__strerror(&trace.opts.target, err, bf, sizeof(bf)); fprintf(trace.output, "%s", bf); goto out_close; } err = perf_target__parse_uid(&trace.opts.target); if (err) { perf_target__strerror(&trace.opts.target, err, bf, sizeof(bf)); fprintf(trace.output, "%s", bf); goto out_close; } if (!argc && perf_target__none(&trace.opts.target)) trace.opts.target.system_wide = true; if (input_name) err = trace__replay(&trace); else err = trace__run(&trace, argc, argv); out_close: if (output_name != NULL) fclose(trace.output); out: return err; }