This wrapper is no longer used.  Remove it and all references to it.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>

The rmap locks(i_mmap_rwsem and anon_vma->root->rwsem) could be contended
under memory pressure if processes keep working on their vmas(e.g., fork,
mmap, munmap).  It makes reclaim path stuck.  In our real workload traces,
we see kswapd is waiting the lock for 300ms+(worst case, a sec) and it
makes other processes entering direct reclaim, which were also stuck on
the lock.

This patch makes lru aging path try_lock mode like shink_page_list so the
reclaim context will keep working with next lru pages without being stuck.
if it found the rmap lock contended, it rotates the page back to head of
lru in both active/inactive lrus to make them consistent behavior, which
is basic starting point rather than adding more heristic.

Since this patch introduces a new "contended" field as out-param along
with try_lock in-param in rmap_walk_control, it's not immutable any longer
if the try_lock is set so remove const keywords on rmap related functions.
Since rmap walking is already expensive operation, I doubt the const
would help sizable benefit( And we didn't have it until 5.17).

In a heavy app workload in Android, trace shows following statistics.  It
almost removes rmap lock contention from reclaim path.

Martin Liu reported:

Before:

   max_dur(ms)  min_dur(ms)  max-min(dur)ms  avg_dur(ms)  sum_dur(ms)  count blocked_function
         1632            0            1631   151.542173        31672    209  page_lock_anon_vma_read
          601            0             601   145.544681        28817    198  rmap_walk_file

After:

   max_dur(ms)  min_dur(ms)  max-min(dur)ms  avg_dur(ms)  sum_dur(ms)  count blocked_function
          NaN          NaN              NaN          NaN          NaN    0.0             NaN
            0            0                0     0.127645            1     12  rmap_walk_file

[minchan@kernel.org: add comment, per Matthew]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YnNqeB5tUf6LZ57b@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220510215423.164547-1-minchan@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: John Dias <joaodias@google.com>
Cc: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Martin Liu <liumartin@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Originally, do num_poisoned_pages_inc() in memory failure routine, use
num_poisoned_pages_dec() to rollback the number if filtered/ cancelled.

Suggested by Naoya, do num_poisoned_pages_inc() only in action_result(),
this make this clear and simple.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220509105641.491313-6-pizhenwei@bytedance.comSigned-off-by: Nzhenwei pi <pizhenwei@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: NNaoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

hwpoison_filter is missing in the soft offline path, this leads an issue:
after enabling the corrupt filter, the user process still has a chance to
inject hwpoison fault by madvise(addr, len, MADV_SOFT_OFFLINE) at PFN
which is expected to reject.

Also do a minor change in comment of memory_failure().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220509105641.491313-4-pizhenwei@bytedance.comSigned-off-by: Nzhenwei pi <pizhenwei@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: NNaoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Don't decrease the number of poisoned pages in page_alloc.c, let the
memory-failure.c do inc/dec poisoned pages only.

Also simplify unpoison_memory(), only decrease the number of
poisoned pages when:
 - TestClearPageHWPoison() succeed
 - put_page_back_buddy succeed

After decreasing, print necessary log.

Finally, remove clear_page_hwpoison() and unpoison_taken_off_page().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220509105641.491313-3-pizhenwei@bytedance.comSigned-off-by: Nzhenwei pi <pizhenwei@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: NNaoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "memory-failure: fix hwpoison_filter", v2.

As well known, the memory failure mechanism handles memory corrupted
event, and try to send SIGBUS to the user process which uses this
corrupted page.

For the virtualization case, QEMU catches SIGBUS and tries to inject MCE
into the guest, and the guest handles memory failure again.  Thus the
guest gets the minimal effect from hardware memory corruption.

The further step I'm working on:

1, try to modify code to decrease poisoned pages in a single place
   (mm/memofy-failure.c: simplify num_poisoned_pages_dec in this series).

2, try to use page_handle_poison() to handle SetPageHWPoison() and
   num_poisoned_pages_inc() together.  It would be best to call
   num_poisoned_pages_inc() in a single place too.

3, introduce memory failure notifier list in memory-failure.c: notify
   the corrupted PFN to someone who registers this list.  If I can
   complete [1] and [2] part, [3] will be quite easy(just call notifier
   list after increasing poisoned page).

4, introduce memory recover VQ for memory balloon device, and registers
   memory failure notifier list.  During the guest kernel handles memory
   failure, balloon device gets notified by memory failure notifier list,
   and tells the host to recover the corrupted PFN(GPA) by the new VQ.

5, host side remaps the corrupted page(HVA), and tells the guest side
   to unpoison the PFN(GPA).  Then the guest fixes the corrupted page(GPA)
   dynamically.


This patch (of 5):

clear_hwpoisoned_pages() clears HWPoison flag and decreases the number of
poisoned pages, this actually works as part of memory failure.

Move this function from sparse.c to memory-failure.c, finally there is no
CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE in sparse.c.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220509105641.491313-1-pizhenwei@bytedance.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220509105641.491313-2-pizhenwei@bytedance.comSigned-off-by: Nzhenwei pi <pizhenwei@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: NNaoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "MM changes to improve swap-over-NFS support".

Assorted improvements for swap-via-filesystem.

This is a resend of these patches, rebased on current HEAD.  The only
substantial changes is that swap_dirty_folio has replaced
swap_set_page_dirty.

Currently swap-via-fs (SWP_FS_OPS) doesn't work for any filesystem.  It
has previously worked for NFS but that broke a few releases back.  This
series changes to use a new ->swap_rw rather than ->readpage and
->direct_IO.  It also makes other improvements.

There is a companion series already in linux-next which fixes various
issues with NFS.  Once both series land, a final patch is needed which
changes NFS over to use ->swap_rw.


This patch (of 10):

Many functions declared in include/linux/swap.h are only used within mm/

Create a new "mm/swap.h" and move some of these declarations there.
Remove the redundant 'extern' from the function declarations.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: mm/memory-failure.c needs mm/swap.h]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164859751830.29473.5309689752169286816.stgit@noble.brown
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164859778120.29473.11725907882296224053.stgit@noble.brownSigned-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

We know that HPageFreed pages should have page refcount 0, so
get_page_unless_zero() always fails and returns 0.  So explicitly separate
the branch based on page state for minor optimization and better
readability.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220415041848.GA3034499@ik1-406-35019.vs.sakura.ne.jpSigned-off-by: NNaoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Suggested-by: NMike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: NMiaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NMike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NMiaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

If me_huge_page meets a truncated but not yet freed hugepage, it won't be
dissolved even if we hold the last refcnt. It's because the hugepage has
NULL page_mapping while it's not anonymous hugepage too. Thus we lose the
last chance to dissolve it into buddy to save healthy subpages. Remove
PageAnon check to handle these hugepages too.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220414114941.11223-3-linmiaohe@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NMiaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NNaoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "A few fixup and cleanup patches for memory failure", v2.

This series contains a patch to clean up the HWPoisonHandlable and another
one to dissolve truncated hugetlb page.  More details can be found in the
respective changelogs.


This patch (of 2):

The local variable movable can be removed by returning true directly. Also
fix typo 'mirgate'. No functional change intended.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220414114941.11223-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220414114941.11223-2-linmiaohe@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NMiaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NYang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NNaoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Reverts commit 888af270 ("mm/memory-failure.c: fix race with changing
page compound again") because now we fetch the page refcount under
hugetlb_lock in try_memory_failure_hugetlb() so that the race check is no
longer necessary.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220408135323.1559401-4-naoya.horiguchi@linux.devSigned-off-by: NNaoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Suggested-by: NMiaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NMiaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NMike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

In already hwpoisoned case, memory_failure() is supposed to return with
releasing the page refcount taken for error handling.  But currently the
refcount is not released when called with MF_COUNT_INCREASED, which makes
page refcount inconsistent.  This should be rare and non-critical, but it
might be inconvenient in testing (unpoison doesn't work).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220408135323.1559401-3-naoya.horiguchi@linux.devSigned-off-by: NNaoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Suggested-by: NMiaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NMiaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NMike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

No need cast (void*) to (struct hwp_walk*).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220322142826.25939-1-liqiong@nfschina.comSigned-off-by: Nliqiong <liqiong@nfschina.com>
Acked-by: NNaoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reviewed-by: NMuchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

The following VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO() is triggered when memory error event
happens on the (thp/folio) pages which are about to be freed:

  [ 1160.232771] page:00000000b36a8a0f refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x1 pfn:0x16a000
  [ 1160.236916] page:00000000b36a8a0f refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x1 pfn:0x16a000
  [ 1160.240684] flags: 0x57ffffc0800000(hwpoison|node=1|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
  [ 1160.243458] raw: 0057ffffc0800000 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
  [ 1160.246268] raw: 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
  [ 1160.249197] page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_large(folio))
  [ 1160.251815] ------------[ cut here ]------------
  [ 1160.253438] kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:788!
  [ 1160.256162] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
  [ 1160.258172] CPU: 2 PID: 115368 Comm: mceinj.sh Tainted: G            E     5.18.0-rc1-v5.18-rc1-220404-2353-005-g83111+ #3
  [ 1160.262049] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1.fc35 04/01/2014
  [ 1160.265103] RIP: 0010:dump_page.cold+0x27e/0x2bd
  [ 1160.266757] Code: fe ff ff 48 c7 c6 81 f1 5a 98 e9 4c fe ff ff 48 c7 c6 a1 95 59 98 e9 40 fe ff ff 48 c7 c6 50 bf 5a 98 48 89 ef e8 9d 04 6d ff <0f> 0b 41 f7 c4 ff 0f 00 00 0f 85 9f fd ff ff 49 8b 04 24 a9 00 00
  [ 1160.273180] RSP: 0018:ffffaa2c4d59fd18 EFLAGS: 00010292
  [ 1160.274969] RAX: 000000000000003e RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 0000000000000000
  [ 1160.277263] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffff985995a1 RDI: 00000000ffffffff
  [ 1160.279571] RBP: ffffdc9c45a80000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffffdfff
  [ 1160.281794] R10: ffffaa2c4d59fb08 R11: ffffffff98940d08 R12: ffffdc9c45a80000
  [ 1160.283920] R13: ffffffff985b6f94 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffffdc9c45a80000
  [ 1160.286641] FS:  00007eff54ce1740(0000) GS:ffff99c67bd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  [ 1160.289498] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  [ 1160.291106] CR2: 00005628381a5f68 CR3: 0000000104712003 CR4: 0000000000170ee0
  [ 1160.293031] Call Trace:
  [ 1160.293724]  <TASK>
  [ 1160.294334]  get_hwpoison_page+0x47d/0x570
  [ 1160.295474]  memory_failure+0x106/0xaa0
  [ 1160.296474]  ? security_capable+0x36/0x50
  [ 1160.297524]  hard_offline_page_store+0x43/0x80
  [ 1160.298684]  kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x11c/0x1b0
  [ 1160.299829]  new_sync_write+0xf9/0x160
  [ 1160.300810]  vfs_write+0x209/0x290
  [ 1160.301835]  ksys_write+0x4f/0xc0
  [ 1160.302718]  do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
  [ 1160.303664]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
  [ 1160.304981] RIP: 0033:0x7eff54b018b7

As shown in the RIP address, this VM_BUG_ON in folio_entire_mapcount() is
called from dump_page("hwpoison: unhandlable page") in get_any_page().
The below explains the mechanism of the race:

  CPU 0                                       CPU 1

    memory_failure
      get_hwpoison_page
        get_any_page
          dump_page
            compound = PageCompound
                                                free_pages_prepare
                                                  page->flags &= ~PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP
            folio_entire_mapcount
              VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_large(folio))

So replace dump_page() with safer one, pr_err().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220427053220.719866-1-naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev
Fixes: 74e8ee47 ("mm: Turn head_compound_mapcount() into folio_entire_mapcount()")
Signed-off-by: NNaoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohn Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: NMiaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "mm/memory-failure: rework fix on huge_zero_page splitting".


This patch (of 2):

This reverts commit d173d541.

The commit d173d541 ("mm/memory-failure.c: skip huge_zero_page in
memory_failure()") explicitly skips huge_zero_page in memory_failure(), in
order to avoid triggering VM_BUG_ON_PAGE on huge_zero_page in
split_huge_page_to_list().

This works, but Yang Shi thinks that,

    Raising BUG is overkilling for splitting huge_zero_page. The
    huge_zero_page can't be met from normal paths other than memory
    failure, but memory failure is a valid caller. So I tend to replace
    the BUG to WARN + returning -EBUSY. If we don't care about the
    reason code in memory failure, we don't have to touch memory
    failure.

And for the issue that huge_zero_page will be set PG_has_hwpoisoned,
Yang Shi comments that,

    The anonymous page fault doesn't check if the page is poisoned or
    not since it typically gets a fresh allocated page and assumes the
    poisoned page (isolated successfully) can't be reallocated again.
    But huge zero page and base zero page are reused every time. So no
    matter what fix we pick, the issue is always there.

Finally, Yang, David, Anshuman and Naoya all agree to fix the bug, i.e.,
to split huge_zero_page, in split_huge_page_to_list().

This reverts the commit d173d541 ("mm/memory-failure.c: skip
huge_zero_page in memory_failure()"), and the original bug will be fixed
by the next patch.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/872cefb182ba1dd686b0e7db1e6b2ebe5a4fff87.1651039624.git.xuyu@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: d173d541 ("mm/memory-failure.c: skip huge_zero_page in memory_failure()")
Fixes: 6a46079c ("HWPOISON: The high level memory error handler in the VM v7")
Signed-off-by: NXu Yu <xuyu@linux.alibaba.com>
Suggested-by: NYang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NYang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NMiaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Kernel panic when injecting memory_failure for the global
huge_zero_page, when CONFIG_DEBUG_VM is enabled, as follows.

  Injecting memory failure for pfn 0x109ff9 at process virtual address 0x20ff9000
  page:00000000fb053fc3 refcount:2 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x109e00
  head:00000000fb053fc3 order:9 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0
  flags: 0x17fffc000010001(locked|head|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1ffff)
  raw: 017fffc000010001 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
  raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000002ffffffff 0000000000000000
  page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(is_huge_zero_page(head))
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at mm/huge_memory.c:2499!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
  CPU: 6 PID: 553 Comm: split_bug Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1+ #11
  Hardware name: Alibaba Cloud Alibaba Cloud ECS, BIOS 3288b3c 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:split_huge_page_to_list+0x66a/0x880
  Code: 84 9b fb ff ff 48 8b 7c 24 08 31 f6 e8 9f 5d 2a 00 b8 b8 02 00 00 e9 e8 fb ff ff 48 c7 c6 e8 47 3c 82 4c b
  RSP: 0018:ffffc90000dcbdf8 EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: 000000000000003c RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 0000000000000000
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff823e4c4f RDI: 00000000ffffffff
  RBP: ffff88843fffdb40 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000fffeffff
  R10: ffffc90000dcbc48 R11: ffffffff82d68448 R12: ffffea0004278000
  R13: ffffffff823c6203 R14: 0000000000109ff9 R15: ffffea000427fe40
  FS:  00007fc375a26740(0000) GS:ffff88842fd80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00007fc3757c9290 CR3: 0000000102174006 CR4: 00000000003706e0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  Call Trace:
   try_to_split_thp_page+0x3a/0x130
   memory_failure+0x128/0x800
   madvise_inject_error.cold+0x8b/0xa1
   __x64_sys_madvise+0x54/0x60
   do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
  RIP: 0033:0x7fc3754f8bf9
  Code: 01 00 48 81 c4 80 00 00 00 e9 f1 fe ff ff 0f 1f 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 8
  RSP: 002b:00007ffeda93a1d8 EFLAGS: 00000217 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000001c
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fc3754f8bf9
  RDX: 0000000000000064 RSI: 0000000000003000 RDI: 0000000020ff9000
  RBP: 00007ffeda93a200 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 00000000ffffffff R11: 0000000000000217 R12: 0000000000400490
  R13: 00007ffeda93a2e0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000

This makes huge_zero_page bail out explicitly before split in
memory_failure(), thus the panic above won't happen again.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/497d3835612610e370c74e697ea3c721d1d55b9c.1649775850.git.xuyu@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: 6a46079c ("HWPOISON: The high level memory error handler in the VM v7")
Signed-off-by: NXu Yu <xuyu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reported-by: NAbaci <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Suggested-by: NNaoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Acked-by: NNaoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reviewed-by: NMiaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There is a race condition between memory_failure_hugetlb() and hugetlb
free/demotion, which causes setting PageHWPoison flag on the wrong page.
The one simple result is that wrong processes can be killed, but another
(more serious) one is that the actual error is left unhandled, so no one
prevents later access to it, and that might lead to more serious results
like consuming corrupted data.

Think about the below race window:

  CPU 1                                   CPU 2
  memory_failure_hugetlb
  struct page *head = compound_head(p);
                                          hugetlb page might be freed to
                                          buddy, or even changed to another
                                          compound page.

  get_hwpoison_page -- page is not what we want now...

The current code first does prechecks roughly and then reconfirms after
taking refcount, but it's found that it makes code overly complicated,
so move the prechecks in a single hugetlb_lock range.

A newly introduced function, try_memory_failure_hugetlb(), always takes
hugetlb_lock (even for non-hugetlb pages).  That can be improved, but
memory_failure() is rare in principle, so should not be a big problem.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220408135323.1559401-2-naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev
Fixes: 761ad8d7 ("mm: hwpoison: introduce memory_failure_hugetlb()")
Signed-off-by: NNaoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reported-by: NMike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NMiaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NMike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We can not really handle non-LRU movable pages in memory failure.
Typically they are balloon, zsmalloc, etc.

Assuming we run into a base (4K) non-LRU movable page, we could reach as
far as identify_page_state(), it should not fall into any category
except me_unknown.

For the non-LRU compound movable pages, they could be taken for
transhuge pages but it's unexpected to split non-LRU movable pages using
split_huge_page_to_list in memory_failure.  So we could just simply make
non-LRU movable pages unhandlable to avoid these possible nasty cases.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220312074613.4798-4-linmiaohe@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NMiaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: NYang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NYang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NNaoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Since commit 042c4f32323b ("mm/truncate: Inline invalidate_complete_page()
into its one caller"), invalidate_inode_page() can invalidate the pages
in the swap cache because the check of page->mapping != mapping is
removed.  But invalidate_inode_page() is not expected to deal with the
pages in swap cache.  Also non-lru movable page can reach here too.
They're not page cache pages.  Skip these pages by checking
PageSwapCache and PageLRU.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220312074613.4798-3-linmiaohe@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NMiaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "A few fixup patches for memory failure", v2.

This series contains a few patches to fix the race with changing page
compound page, make non-LRU movable pages unhandlable and so on.  More
details can be found in the respective changelogs.

There is a race window where we got the compound_head, the hugetlb page
could be freed to buddy, or even changed to another compound page just
before we try to get hwpoison page.  Think about the below race window:

  CPU 1					  CPU 2
  memory_failure_hugetlb
  struct page *head = compound_head(p);
					  hugetlb page might be freed to
					  buddy, or even changed to another
					  compound page.

  get_hwpoison_page -- page is not what we want now...

If this race happens, just bail out.  Also MF_MSG_DIFFERENT_PAGE_SIZE is
introduced to record this event.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s@/**@/*@, per Naoya Horiguchi]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220312074613.4798-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220312074613.4798-2-linmiaohe@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NMiaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NNaoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

After successfully obtaining the reference count of the huge page, it is
still necessary to call hwpoison_filter() to make a filter judgement,
otherwise the filter hugepage will be unmaped and the related process
may be killed.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220223082254.2769757-1-luofei@unicloud.comSigned-off-by: Nluofei <luofei@unicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: NMiaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When the hwpoison page meets the filter conditions, it should not be
regarded as successful memory_failure() processing for mce handler, but
should return a distinct value, otherwise mce handler regards the error
page has been identified and isolated, which may lead to calling
set_mce_nospec() to change page attribute, etc.

Here memory_failure() return -EOPNOTSUPP to indicate that the error
event is filtered, mce handler should not take any action for this
situation and hwpoison injector should treat as correct.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220223082135.2769649-1-luofei@unicloud.comSigned-off-by: Nluofei <luofei@unicloud.com>
Acked-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When we reach here, we're guaranteed to have non-compound page as thp is
already splited.  Remove this unnecessary PageTransTail check.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220218090118.1105-9-linmiaohe@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NMiaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NNaoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Since commit add05cec ("mm: soft-offline: don't free target page in
successful page migration"), set_migratetype_isolate logic is removed.
Remove this obsolete comment.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220218090118.1105-8-linmiaohe@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NMiaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Only for hugetlb pages in shared mappings, try_to_unmap should take
semaphore in write mode here.  Rework the code to make it clear.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220218090118.1105-7-linmiaohe@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NMiaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NNaoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Since commit 03e5ac2f ("mm: fix crash when using XFS on loopback"),
page_mapping() can handle the Slab pages.  So remove this unnecessary
PageSlab check and obsolete comment.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220218090118.1105-6-linmiaohe@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NMiaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NNaoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We're only intended to deal with the non-Compound page after we split
thp in memory_failure.  However, the page could have changed compound
pages due to race window.  If this happens, we could retry once to
hopefully handle the page next round.  Also remove unneeded orig_head.
It's always equal to the hpage.  So we can use hpage directly and remove
this redundant one.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220218090118.1105-5-linmiaohe@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NMiaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NNaoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

BUS_MCEERR_AR code is only sent when MF_ACTION_REQUIRED is set and the
target is current.  Rework the code to make this clear.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220218090118.1105-4-linmiaohe@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NMiaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NNaoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

It's unexpected to walk the page table when vma_address() return
-EFAULT.  But dev_pagemap_mapping_shift() is called only when vma
associated to the error page is found already in
collect_procs_{file,anon}, so vma_address() should not return -EFAULT
except with some bug, as Naoya pointed out.  We can use VM_BUG_ON_VMA()
to catch this bug here.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220218090118.1105-3-linmiaohe@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NMiaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NNaoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "A few cleanup and fixup patches for memory failure", v3.

This series contains a few patches to simplify the code logic, remove
unneeded variable and remove obsolete comment.  Also we fix race
changing page more robustly in memory_failure.  More details can be
found in the respective changelogs.

This patch (of 8):

The flags always has MF_ACTION_REQUIRED and MF_MUST_KILL set.  So we do
not need to check these flags again.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220218090118.1105-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220218090118.1105-2-linmiaohe@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NMiaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NNaoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When an uncorrected memory error is consumed there is a race between the
CMCI from the memory controller reporting an uncorrected error with a
UCNA signature, and the core reporting and SRAR signature machine check
when the data is about to be consumed.

If the CMCI wins that race, the page is marked poisoned when
uc_decode_notifier() calls memory_failure() and the machine check
processing code finds the page already poisoned.  It calls
kill_accessing_process() to make sure a SIGBUS is sent.  But returns the
wrong error code.

Console log looks like this:

  mce: Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at 3710b3400
  Memory failure: 0x3710b3: recovery action for dirty LRU page: Recovered
  Memory failure: 0x3710b3: already hardware poisoned
  Memory failure: 0x3710b3: Sending SIGBUS to einj_mem_uc:361438 due to hardware memory corruption
  mce: Memory error not recovered

kill_accessing_process() is supposed to return -EHWPOISON to notify that
SIGBUS is already set to the process and kill_me_maybe() doesn't have to
send it again.  But current code simply fails to do this, so fix it to
make sure to work as intended.  This change avoids the noise message
"Memory error not recovered" and skips duplicate SIGBUSs.

[tony.luck@intel.com: reword some parts of commit message]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220113231117.1021405-1-naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev
Fixes: a3f5d80e ("mm,hwpoison: send SIGBUS with error virutal address")
Signed-off-by: NNaoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reported-by: NYouquan Song <youquan.song@intel.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

With the introduction of mf_mutex, most of memory error handling process
is mutually exclusive, so the in-line comment about subtlety about
double-checking PageHWPoison is no more correct.  So remove it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220125025601.3054511-1-naoya.horiguchi@linux.devSigned-off-by: NNaoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Suggested-by: NMike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NMiaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NAnshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NOscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NYang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add back page_lock_anon_vma_read() as a wrapper.  This saves a few calls
to compound_head().  If any callers were passing a tail page before,
this would have failed to lock the anon VMA as page->mapping is not
valid for tail pages.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>

Change all three callers and the worker function try_to_unmap_one().
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>

Some of the callers already have the address_space and can avoid calling
folio_mapping() and checking if the folio was already truncated.  Also
add kernel-doc and fix the return type (in case we ever support folios
larger than 4TB).
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NMiaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>

memory_failure_dev_pagemap() at the moment assumes base pages (e.g.
dax_lock_page()).  For devmap with compound pages fetch the
compound_head in case a tail page memory failure is being handled.

Currently this is a nop, but in the advent of compound pages in
dev_pagemap it allows memory_failure_dev_pagemap() to keep working.

Without this fix memory-failure handling (i.e.  MCEs on pmem) with
device-dax configured namespaces will regress (and crash).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211202204422.26777-2-joao.m.martins@oracle.comReported-by: NJane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJoao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NNaoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reviewed-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NMuchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211101040208.460810-1-fuqf0919@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NQuanfa Fu <fuqf0919@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

After recent soft-offline rework, error pages can be taken off from
buddy allocator, but the existing unpoison_memory() does not properly
undo the operation.  Moreover, due to the recent change on
__get_hwpoison_page(), get_page_unless_zero() is hardly called for
hwpoisoned pages.  So __get_hwpoison_page() highly likely returns -EBUSY
(meaning to fail to grab page refcount) and unpoison just clears
PG_hwpoison without releasing a refcount.  That does not lead to a
critical issue like kernel panic, but unpoisoned pages never get back to
buddy (leaked permanently), which is not good.

To (partially) fix this, we need to identify "taken off" pages from
other types of hwpoisoned pages.  We can't use refcount or page flags
for this purpose, so a pseudo flag is defined by hacking ->private
field.  Someone might think that put_page() is enough to cancel
taken-off pages, but the normal free path contains some operations not
suitable for the current purpose, and can fire VM_BUG_ON().

Note that unpoison_memory() is now supposed to be cancel hwpoison events
injected only by madvise() or
/sys/devices/system/memory/{hard,soft}_offline_page, not by MCE
injection, so please don't try to use unpoison when testing with MCE
injection.

[lkp@intel.com: report build failure for ARCH=i386]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211115084006.3728254-4-naoya.horiguchi@linux.devSigned-off-by: NNaoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reviewed-by: NYang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Ding Hui <dinghui@sangfor.com.cn>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

These action_page_types are no longer used, so remove them.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211115084006.3728254-3-naoya.horiguchi@linux.devSigned-off-by: NNaoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Acked-by: NYang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Ding Hui <dinghui@sangfor.com.cn>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "mm/hwpoison: fix unpoison_memory()", v4.

The main purpose of this series is to sync unpoison code to recent
changes around how hwpoison code takes page refcount.  Unpoison should
work or simply fail (without crash) if impossible.

The recent works of keeping hwpoison pages in shmem pagecache introduce
a new state of hwpoisoned pages, but unpoison for such pages is not
supported yet with this series.

It seems that soft-offline and unpoison can be used as general purpose
page offline/online mechanism (not in the context of memory error).  I
think that we need some additional works to realize it because currently
soft-offline and unpoison are assumed not to happen so frequently (print
out too many messages for aggressive usecases).  But anyway this could
be another interesting next topic.

v1: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20210614021212.223326-1-nao.horiguchi@gmail.com/
v2: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20211025230503.2650970-1-naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev/
v3: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20211105055058.3152564-1-naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev/

This patch (of 3):

Originally mf_mutex is introduced to serialize multiple MCE events, but
it is not that useful to allow unpoison to run in parallel with
memory_failure() and soft offline.  So apply mf_mutex to soft offline
and unpoison.  The memory failure handler and soft offline handler get
simpler with this.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211115084006.3728254-1-naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211115084006.3728254-2-naoya.horiguchi@linux.devSigned-off-by: NNaoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reviewed-by: NYang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Ding Hui <dinghui@sangfor.com.cn>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>