Various binutils versions can resolve Thumb-2 branches to
locally-defined, preemptible global symbols as short-range "b.n"
branch instructions.

This is a problem, because there's no guarantee the final
destination of the symbol, or any candidate locations for a
trampoline, are within range of the branch.  For this reason, the
kernel does not support fixing up the R_ARM_THM_JUMP11 (102)
relocation in modules at all, and it makes little sense to add
support.

The symptom is that the kernel fails with an "unsupported
relocation" error when loading some modules.

Until fixed tools are available, passing
-fno-optimize-sibling-calls to gcc should prevent gcc generating
code which hits this problem, at the cost of a bit of extra runtime
stack usage in some cases.

The problem is described in more detail at:
    https://bugs.launchpad.net/binutils-linaro/+bug/725126

Only Thumb-2 kernels are affected.

This patch adds a new CONFIG_THUMB2_AVOID_R_ARM_THM_JUMP11 config
option which adds -fno-optimize-sibling-calls to CFLAGS_MODULE
when building a Thumb-2 kernel.
Signed-off-by: NDave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NNicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

The removal of the single-step emulation from ptrace on ARM means that
thread_struct no longer has software breakpoint fields in its debug
member.

This patch fixes the a.out core dump code so that the debug registers
are zeroed rather than trying to copy from non-existent fields.

Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NBryan Wu <bryan.wu@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Use the correct I/O address definitions for Footbridge
peripherals when the kernel is compiled without MMU
support.
Signed-off-by: NStepan Moskovchenko <stepanm@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Use straight 64-bit values as 64-bit operations are fairly efficient on ARM.
Comparing the asm output with and without KTIME_SCALAR, using 64-bit math
generates clearly better code.

Comparing kernel/hrtimer.c .text size, it goes from 0x1414 to 0x119c with
this change.
Signed-off-by: NRob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

The simply expanded variable may be evaluated before the target file for
the stat command is up to date or even exists.  Switching to a recursively
expanded variable move the execution of the stat command to the location
where LDFLAGS_vmlinux is actually used, fixing the dependency issue
introduced by patch #6746/1.
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Few architectures combine the GIC with an external interrupt
controller. On such systems it may be necessary to update both
the GIC registers and the external controller's registers to control
IRQ behavior.

This can be addressed in couple of possible methods.
 1. Export common GIC routines along with 'struct irq_chip gic_chip'
    and allow architectures to have custom function by override.
 2. Provide architecture specific function pointer hooks
    within GIC library and leave platforms to add the necessary
    code as part of these hooks.

First one might be non-intrusive but have few shortcomings like arch
needs to have there own custom gic library. Locks used should be
common since it caters to same IRQs etc. Maintenance point of view
also it leads to multiple file fixes.

The second probably is cleaner and portable. It ensures that all the
common GIC infrastructure is not touched and also provides archs to
address their specific issue.

Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NSantosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Acked-by: NColin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Tested-by: NColin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Populate the l2x0 set_debug function pointer with OMAP secure call
and enable the PL310 Errata 727915

This patch has dependency on the earlier patch
ARM: l2x0: Errata fix for flush by Way operation can cause data
corruption
Signed-off-by: NSantosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

PL310 implements the Clean & Invalidate by Way L2 cache maintenance
operation (offset 0x7FC). This operation runs in background so that
PL310 can handle normal accesses while it is in progress. Under very
rare circumstances, due to this erratum, write data can be lost when
PL310 treats a cacheable write transaction during a Clean & Invalidate
by Way operation.

Workaround:
Disable Write-Back and Cache Linefill (Debug Control Register)
Clean & Invalidate by Way (0x7FC)
Re-enable Write-Back and Cache Linefill (Debug Control Register)

This patch also removes any OMAP dependency on PL310 Errata's
Signed-off-by: NSantosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

We currently presume a 4x expansion to guess the decompressed kernel size
in order to determine if the decompressed kernel is in conflict with
the location where zImage is loaded.  This guess may cause many issues
by overestimating the final kernel image size:

- This may force a needless relocation if the location of zImage was
  fine, wasting some precious microseconds of boot time.

- The relocation may be located way too far, possibly overwriting the
  initrd image in RAM.

- If the kernel image includes a large already-compressed initramfs image
  then the problem is even more exacerbated.

And if by some strange means the 4x guess is too low then we may overwrite
ourselves with the decompressed image.

So let's use the exact decompressed kernel image size instead.  For that
we need to rely on the stat command, but this is hardly a new build
dependency as the kernel already depends on many external commands
to be built provided by the coreutils package where stat is found.
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

In the case of a conflict between the memory used by the compressed
kernel with its decompressor code and the memory used for the
decompressed kernel, we currently store the later after the former and
relocate it afterwards.

This would be more efficient to do this the other way around i.e.
relocate the compressed data up front instead, resulting in a smaller
copy.  That also has the advantage of making the code smaller and more
straight forward.
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

PTRACE_SINGLESTEP is a ptrace request designed to offer single-stepping
support to userspace when the underlying architecture has hardware
support for this operation.

On ARM, we set arch_has_single_step() to 1 and attempt to emulate hardware
single-stepping by disassembling the current instruction to determine the
next pc and placing a software breakpoint on that location.

Unfortunately this has the following problems:

1.) Only a subset of ARMv7 instructions are supported
2.) Thumb-2 is unsupported
3.) The code is not SMP safe

We could try to fix this code, but it turns out that because of the above
issues it is rarely used in practice.  GDB, for example, uses PTRACE_POKETEXT
and PTRACE_PEEKTEXT to manage breakpoints itself and does not require any
kernel assistance.

This patch removes the single-step emulation code from ptrace meaning that
the PTRACE_SINGLESTEP request will return -EIO on ARM. Portable code must
check the return value from a ptrace call and handle the failure gracefully.
Acked-by: NNicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Move L1_CACHE_SHIFT related options together, rather than spreading them
across two separate Kconfig files.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Some installers would binary patch the kernel zImage to replace the
first few nops with custom instructions.  This breaks the Thumb2 kernel
as the mode switch is right at the beginning.  Let's move it towards the
end of the nop sequence instead.
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Improve the documentation for the VFP hotplug notifier handler, so
that people better understand what's going on there and what has
been done for them.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

In commit e616c591, highmem support was
deactivated for SMP platforms without hardware TLB ops broadcast because
usage of kmap_high_get() requires that IRQs be disabled when kmap_lock
is locked which is incompatible with the IPI mechanism used by the
software TLB ops broadcast invoked through flush_all_zero_pkmaps().

The reason for kmap_high_get() is to ensure that the currently kmap'd
page usage count does not decrease to zero while we're using its
existing virtual mapping in an atomic context.  With a VIVT cache this
is essential to do due to cache coherency issues, but with a VIPT cache
this is only an optimization so not to pay the price of establishing a
second mapping if an existing one can be used.  However, on VIPT
platforms without hardware TLB maintenance we can give up on that
optimization in order to be able to use highmem.

From ARMv7 onwards the TLB ops are broadcasted in hardware, so let's
disable ARCH_NEEDS_KMAP_HIGH_GET only when CONFIG_SMP and
CONFIG_CPU_TLB_V6 are defined.
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Tested-by: NSaeed Bishara <saeed.bishara@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

This cleans up after the conversion to irq_data.  Rename the function
to match the method, and remove the now useless lookup of the irq
descriptor which is never used.  Move the bitmask calculation out of
the irq_controller_lock region.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Ensure appropriate locks are taken to ensure that IRQ migration off
the current CPU is race-free.  We may have a concurrent set_affinity
via procfs running on another CPU in parallel with the IRQ migration,
resulting in unpredictable results.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

The force argument to irq_set_affinity really should be 'true' as
moving IRQs off a CPU which is going down isn't optional.
Acked-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Add a missing call to pci_enable_bridges() so that devices behind
bridges get found by the pci bus scan.
Signed-off-by: NChris Partington <chris.partington@arm.com>
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Current diagnostics are rather poor when things go wrong:
  ipv6: relocation out of range, section 2 reloc 0 sym 'snmp_mib_free'

Let's include a little more information about the problem:
  ipv6: section 2 reloc 0 sym 'snmp_mib_free': relocation 28 out of range (0xbf0000a4 -> 0xc11b4858)

so that we show exactly what the problem is - not only what type of
relocation but also the offending address range too.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

We have 'install' and 'zinstall' for installing Image and zImage
kernels, so add 'uinstall' to complete the set.

This allows developers to have a ~/bin/installkernel script which (eg)
copies the kernel to the tftp server automatically once the kernel
has built, resulting in a better workflow.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

arch/arm/kernel/return_address.c:37:6: warning: symbol 'return_address' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/arm/kernel/setup.c:76:14: warning: symbol 'processor_id' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/arm/kernel/traps.c:259:1: warning: symbol 'die_lock' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/arm/vfp/vfpmodule.c:156:6: warning: symbol 'vfp_raise_sigfpe' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Achieve better usage of the DMA coherent region by doing top-down
allocation rather than bottom up.  If we ask for a 128kB allocation,
this will be aligned to 128kB and satisfied from the very bottom
address.  If we then ask for a 600kB allocation, this will be aligned
to 1MB, and we will have a 896kB hole.

Performing top-down allocation resolves this by allocating the 128kB
at the very top, and then the 600kB can come in below it without any
unnecessary wastage.

This problem was reported by Janusz Krzysztofik, who had 2 x 128kB +
1 x 640kB allocations which wouldn't fit into 1MB.
Tested-by: NJanusz Krzysztofik <jkrzyszt@tis.icnet.pl>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Since the debug macros no longer depend on the machine type information,
the machine type lookup can be deferred to setup_arch() in setup.c which
simplifies the code somewhat.

We also move the __error_a functionality into setup.c for displaying a
message when a bad machine ID is passed to the kernel via the LL debug
code.  We also log this into the kernel ring buffer which makes it
possible to retrieve the message via a debugger.

Original idea from Grant Likely.
Acked-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Tested-by: NTony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

* 'bugfixes' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/nfs-2.6:
  NFS: NFSv4 readdir loses entries
  NFS: Micro-optimize nfs4_decode_dirent()
  NFS: Fix an NFS client lockdep issue
  NFS construct consistent co_ownerid for v4.1
  NFS: nfs_wcc_update_inode() should set nfsi->attr_gencount
  NFS improve pnfs_put_deviceid_cache debug print
  NFS fix cb_sequence error processing
  NFS do not find client in NFSv4 pg_authenticate
  NLM: Fix "kernel BUG at fs/lockd/host.c:417!" or ".../host.c:283!"
  NFS: Prevent memory allocation failure in nfsacl_encode()
  NFS: nfsacl_{encode,decode} should return signed integer
  NFS: Fix "kernel BUG at fs/nfs/nfs3xdr.c:1338!"
  NFS: Fix "kernel BUG at fs/aio.c:554!"
  NFS4: Avoid potential NULL pointer dereference in decode_and_add_ds().
  NFS: fix handling of malloc failure during nfs_flush_multi()

* 'fixes' of master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm:
  ARM: smp_on_up: allow non-ARM SMP processors
  ARM: io: ensure inb/outb() et.al. are properly ordered on ARMv6+
  ARM: initrd: disable initrd if passed address overlaps reserved region
  ARM: footbridge: fix debug macros
  ARM: mmci: round down the bytes transferred on error
  ARM: mmci: complete the transaction on error
  ARM: 6642/1: mmci: calculate remaining bytes at error correctly

Merge branch 'omap-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap-2.6

* 'omap-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap-2.6:
  arch/arm/mach-omap2/dma.c: Convert IS_ERR result to PTR_ERR
  arm: omap2: mux: fix compile warning
  omap1: Simplify use of omap_irq_flags
  omap2+: Fix unused variable warning for omap_irq_base

Fix kernel-doc warning in kernel.h from commit 7ef88ad5
("BUILD_BUG_ON: make it handle more cases"):

  Warning(include/linux/kernel.h:605): No description found for parameter 'condition'
  Warning(include/linux/kernel.h:605): Excess function parameter 'cond' description in 'BUILD_BUG_ON'
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'for-linus' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs:
  xfs: xfs_bmap_add_extent_delay_real should init br_startblock
  xfs: fix dquot shaker deadlock
  xfs: handle CIl transaction commit failures correctly
  xfs: limit extsize to size of AGs and/or MAXEXTLEN
  xfs: prevent extsize alignment from exceeding maximum extent size
  xfs: limit extent length for allocation to AG size
  xfs: speculative delayed allocation uses rounddown_power_of_2 badly
  xfs: fix efi item leak on forced shutdown
  xfs: fix log ticket leak on forced shutdown.

Patches should keep coming through Rusty but it helps if I'm Cc'd as
well.
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'usb-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb-2.6: (42 commits)
  usb: gadget: composite: avoid access beyond array max length
  USB: serial: handle Data Carrier Detect changes
  USB: gadget: Fix endpoint representation in ci13xxx_udc
  USB: gadget: Fix error path in ci13xxx_udc gadget probe function
  usb: pch_udc: Fix the worning log issue at gadget driver remove
  USB: serial: Updated support for ICOM devices
  USB: ehci-mxc: add work-around for efika mx/sb bug
  USB: unbreak ehci-mxc on otg port of i.MX27
  drivers: update to pl2303 usb-serial to support Motorola cables
  USB: adding USB support for Cinterion's HC2x, EU3 and PH8 products
  USB serial: add missing .usb_driver field in serial drivers
  USB: ehci-fsl: Fix 'have_sysif_regs' detection
  USB: g_printer: fix bug in module parameter definitions
  USB: g_printer: fix bug in unregistration
  USB: uss720: remove duplicate USB device
  MAINTAINERS: add ueagle-atm entry
  USB: EHCI: fix DMA deallocation bug
  USB: pch_udc: support new device ML7213 IOH
  usb: pch_udc: Fixed issue which does not work with g_serial
  usb: set ep_dev async suspend should be later than device_initialize
  ...

* 'staging-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging-2.6: (26 commits)
  staging: r8712u: Add new device IDs
  staging: brcm80211: fix suspend/resume issue in brcmsmac
  staging: brcm80211: remove assert to avoid panic since 2.6.37 kernel
  Staging: iio: Aditional fixpoint formatted output bugfix
  staging: usbip: vhci: use urb->dev->portnum to find port
  staging: usbip: vhci: handle EAGAIN from SO_RCVTIMEO
  staging: usbip: vhci: friendly log messages for connection errors
  staging: usbip: vhci: refuse to enqueue for dead connections
  staging: usbip: vhci: give back URBs from in-flight unlink requests
  staging: usbip: vhci: update reference count for usb_device
  staging: usbip: stub: update refcounts for devices and interfaces
  staging: tidspbridge: replace mbox callback with notifier_call
  staging: comedi: ni_labpc: Use shared IRQ for PCMCIA card
  Staging: speakup: &&/|| confusion in silent_store()
  iio: Fixpoint formatted output bugfix
  staging: rt2860: Fix incorrect netif_stop_queue usage warning
  staging: r8712u: Fix memory leak in firmware loading
  staging: tidspbridge: configure full L1 MMU range
  staging: rt2870sta: Add ID for Linksys WUSB100v2
  Staging: xgfib: put parenthesis in the right place
  ...

* 'tty-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty-2.6:
  tty/serial: fix apbuart build
  n_hdlc: fix read and write locking
  serial: unbreak billionton CF card
  tty: use for_each_console() and WARN() on sysfs failures
  vt: fix issue when fbcon wants to takeover a second time.

Fix up trivial conflict in drivers/tty/tty_io.c

Allow non-ARM SMP processors to use the SMP_ON_UP feature.  CPUs
supporting SMP must have the new CPU ID format, so check for this first.
Then check for ARM11MPCore, which fails the MPIDR check.  Lastly check
the MPIDR reports multiprocessing extensions and that the CPU is part of
a multiprocessing system.

Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Reported-and-Tested-by: NStephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Ensure that the ISA/PCI IO space accessors are properly ordered on
ARMv6+ architectures.  These should always be ordered with respect to
all other accesses.

This also fixes __iormb() and __iowmb() not being visible to ioread/
iowrite if a platform defines its own MMIO accessors.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Disable the initrd if the passed address already overlaps the reserved
region.  This avoids oopses on Netwinders when NeTTrom tells the kernel
that an initrd is located at mem+4MB, but this overlaps the BSS,
resulting in the kernels in-use BSS being freed.

This should be applied to v2.6.37-stable.

Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

0ea12930 (arm: return both physical and virtual addresses from addruart)
changed the way the 'addruart' worked, making it return both the virt
and phys addresses.  Unfortunately, for footbridge, these were reversed.
Fix that.  Tested on Netwinder.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

We should not report incomplete blocks on error.  Return the number of
bytes successfully transferred, rounded down to the nearest block.
Acked-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

When we encounter an error, make sure we complete the transaction
otherwise we'll leave the request dangling.
Acked-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>