When booting the kernel, the cpu logical id map must be initialised
using device tree data passed by FW or through an embedded blob.

This patch parses the reg property in device tree "cpu" nodes,
retrieves the corresponding CPUs hardware identifiers (MPIDR) and
initialises the cpu logical map accordingly.

The device tree HW identifiers are considered valid if all CPU nodes
contain a "reg" property, there are no duplicate "reg" entries and the
DT defines a CPU node whose "reg" property defines affinity levels
that matches those of the boot CPU.

The primary CPU is assigned cpu logical number 0 to keep the current
convention valid.

Based on a0ae0240 (ARM: kernel: add
device tree init map function).
Signed-off-by: NJavi Merino <javi.merino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Change the prototype of write_pen_release() accordingly and clarify
that's holding the hardware id of the secondary that's going to boot.
This is in preparation of getting HWIDs parsed from the DT.
Signed-off-by: NJavi Merino <javi.merino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

In order to preserve some kind of source compatibility between
arm and arm64, introduce read_cpuid_{implementor,part_number,mpidr}
which are used on KVM to find out which CPU we're running on.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

The expression to compute the padding needed to fill the uc_sigmask field
to 1024 bits actually computes the padding needed for 1080 bits.
Fortunately, due to the 16-byte alignment of the following field
(uc_mcontext) the definition in glibc contains enough bytes of padding
after uc_sigmask so that the overall offsets and size match in both
definitions.
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

__ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION,
__ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND,
__ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND,
__ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_SYS_SCHED_RR_GET_INTERVAL - not used anymore
CONFIG_GENERIC_{SIGALTSTACK,COMPAT_RT_SIG{ACTION,QUEUEINFO,PENDING,PROCMASK}} -
can be assumed always set.

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

This patch is a port of 575320d6 ("ARM: 7445/1: mm: update CONTEXTIDR
register to contain PID of current process") from ARM that introduces a
new Kconfig option which, when enabled, causes the kernel to write the
PID of the current task into the CONTEXTIDR register on context switch.
This is useful when analysing hardware trace, since writes to this
register can be configured to emit an event into the trace stream.
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: contextidr_thread_switch() moved to mmu_context.h]
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Our uses of inline asm constraints for atomic operations are fairly
wild and varied. We basically need to guarantee the following:

  1. Any instructions with barrier implications
     (load-acquire/store-release) have a "memory" clobber

  2. When performing exclusive accesses, the addresing mode is generated
     using the "Q" constraint

  3. Atomic blocks which use the condition flags, have a "cc" clobber

This patch addresses these concerns which, as well as fixing the
semantics of the code, stops GCC complaining about impossible asm
constraints.
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

The arch_timer driver supports a superset of the functionality of the
arm_generic driver, and is not tied to a particular arch.

This patch moves arm64 to use the arch_timer driver, gaining additional
functionality in doing so, and removes the (now unused) arm_generic
driver. Timer-related hooks specific to arm64 are moved into
arch/arm64/kernel/time.c.
Signed-off-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: NSantosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>

Currently arch_counter_get_cnt{p,v}ct can be speculated, allowing for
stale time values to be read. This could be problematic for the delay
loop and other sensitive functions, as the time delta could jump around
unexpectedly.

This patch adds isbs to arch_counter_get_cnt{p,v}ct, preventing this
possibility.
Signed-off-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Required for make allyesconfig.
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Wire the PSCI implementation into the SMP secondary startup
code.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

This patch adds support for the Power State Coordination Interface
defined by ARM, allowing Linux to request CPU-centric power-management
operations from firmware implementing the PSCI protocol.
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
[Marc: s/u32/u64/ in the relevant spots, and switch from an initcall
 to an simpler init function]
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

In order to introduce PSCI support, let the SMP code handle
multiple enabling methods. This also allow CPUs to be booted
using different methods (though this feels a bit weird...).

In the process, move the spin-table code to its own file.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Add minimal guest support to perf, so it can distinguish whether
the PMU interrupt was in the host or the guest, as well as collecting
some very basic information (guest PC, user vs kernel mode).

This is not feature complete though, as it doesn't support backtracing
in the guest.

Based on the x86 implementation, tested with KVM/arm64.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

In order to mess with the processor state when running 32bit
guests, define all the AArch32 PSR flags.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

This patch adds support for "earlyprintk=" parameter on the kernel
command line. The format is:

  earlyprintk=<name>[,<addr>][,<options>]

where <name> is the name of the (UART) device, e.g. "pl011", <addr> is
the I/O address. The <options> aren't currently used.

The mapping of the earlyprintk device is done very early during kernel
boot and there are restrictions on which functions it can call. A
special early_io_map() function is added which creates the mapping from
the pre-defined EARLY_IOBASE to the device I/O address passed via the
kernel parameter. The pgd entry corresponding to EARLY_IOBASE is
pre-populated in head.S during kernel boot.

Only PL011 is currently supported and it is assumed that the interface
is already initialised by the boot loader before the kernel is started.
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

The kernel's internal definition of ELF_NGREG uses struct pt_regs, which
means that we disagree with userspace on the size of coredumps since
glibc correctly uses the user-visible struct user_pt_regs.

This patch fixes our ELF_NGREG definition to use struct user_pt_regs
and introduces our own ELF_CORE_COPY_REGS to convert between the user
and kernel structure definitions.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

There have been a number of new syscalls introduced to arch/arm/ since
the compat layer was implemented for arm64, so add pointers to the
relevant functions to the compat syscall table.
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

This is mostly a port of dbf62d50 ("ARM: mm: introduce L_PTE_VALID
for page table entries") and 26ffd0d4 ("ARM: mm: introduce present,
faulting entries for PAGE_NONE") from ARM, which makes use of present,
faulting page table entries for page table entries mapped as PROT_NONE.

The main difference with this implementation is that we can make use of
the two pte type bits in order to avoid allocating a software bit for
identifying PROT_NONE pages, instead reserving the 10b suffix for these
types of mappings.

This is required to prevent users from accessing such pages via syscalls
such as read/write over a pipe.
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Marking non-present ptes as read-only can corrupt file ptes, breaking
things like swap and file mappings.

This patch ensures that we only manipulate user pte bits when the pte
is marked present.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Commit 9b064fc3 (new helper:
compat_user_stack_pointer()) introduces a call to current_pt_regs()
which is defined in linux/ptrace.h, not currently included asm/compat.h.
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Compat counterpart of current_user_stack_pointer(); for most of the biarch
architectures those two are identical, but e.g. arm64 and arm use different
registers for stack pointer...

Note that amd64 variants of current_user_stack_pointer/compat_user_stack_pointer
do *not* rely on pt_regs having been through FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

All architectures have
	CONFIG_GENERIC_KERNEL_THREAD
	CONFIG_GENERIC_KERNEL_EXECVE
	__ARCH_WANT_SYS_EXECVE
None of them have __ARCH_WANT_KERNEL_EXECVE and there are only two callers
of kernel_execve() (which is a trivial wrapper for do_execve() now) left.
Kill the conditionals and make both callers use do_execve().
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

This function is used by sparc, powerpc tile and arm64 for compat support.
 The patch adds a generic implementation with a wrapper for PowerPC to do
the u32->int sign extension.

The reason for a single patch covering powerpc, tile, sparc and arm64 is
to keep it bisectable, otherwise kernel building may fail with mismatched
function declarations.
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>  [for tile]
Acked-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

struct timex is different on arm and arm64; adjtimex(2) takes care to
convert, clock_adjtime(2) doesn't...
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>

In order to be able to reuse the save-restore code in KVM, move
it to a pair of macros, similar to what the 32bit code does.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

If booted in EL2, install an dummy hypervisor whose only purpose
is to be replaced by a full fledged one.

A minimal API allows to:
- obtain the current HYP vectors (__hyp_get_vectors)
- set new HYP vectors (__hyp_set_vectors)
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

To be able to signal the availability of EL2 to other parts of
the kernel, record the boot mode.

Once booted, two predicates indicate if HYP mode is available,
and if not, whether this is due to a boot mode mismatch or not.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

This macro is also useful to other bits defining vectors (hypervisor
stub, KVM...).

Move it to a common location.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

The general purpose registers in AArch32 are mapped in an
architecturally defined manner into the AArch64 registers.

It allows the AArch32 registers of an application or a virtual
machine to be inspected by the OS or an hypervisor.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

We want to use the virtual counter at EL0, as the physical counter
may not track the current clocksource for guests running under a
hypervisor.

This patch updates the vdso and generic timer driver to use the virtual
counter. The kernel EL2 entry code is also updated to ensure that the
virtual offset is initialised to zero.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

The usual rules for open()/openat()/open_by_handle_at() are
 1) native 32bit - don't force O_LARGEFILE in flags
 2) native 64bit - force O_LARGEFILE in flags
 3) compat on 64bit host - as for native 32bit
 4) native 32bit ABI for 64bit system (mips/n32, x86/x32) - as for
    native 64bit

There are only two exceptions - s390 compat has open() forcing
O_LARGEFILE and arm64 compat has open_by_handle_at() doing the same
thing.  The same binaries on native host (s390/31 and arm resp.) will
*not* force O_LARGEFILE, so IMO both are emulation bugs.

Objections? The fix is obvious...
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The AArch64 Linux port relies on the mm code to wrprotect clean ptes.
This however is not the case with newly created ptes and
PAGE_SHARED(_EXEC) is writable but !dirty.
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>

now it can be done...
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>