diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/ubifs.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/ubifs.rst index e6ee99762534545b9009a7683e16bc4004c96074..ced2f7679ddb5432d6c5bf99868194ee8ce59c8d 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/ubifs.rst +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/ubifs.rst @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ differences. * JFFS2 is a write-through file-system, while UBIFS supports write-back, which makes UBIFS much faster on writes. -Similarly to JFFS2, UBIFS supports on-the-flight compression which makes +Similarly to JFFS2, UBIFS supports on-the-fly compression which makes it possible to fit quite a lot of data to the flash. Similarly to JFFS2, UBIFS is tolerant of unclean reboots and power-cuts. diff --git a/Documentation/mm/page_owner.rst b/Documentation/mm/page_owner.rst index f5c954afe97c7473418a0e617b55e00cc4d7b697..f1efbb414ea6836f9e14a417dcfb819c647bc6b5 100644 --- a/Documentation/mm/page_owner.rst +++ b/Documentation/mm/page_owner.rst @@ -38,22 +38,10 @@ not affect to allocation performance, especially if the static keys jump label patching functionality is available. Following is the kernel's code size change due to this facility. -- Without page owner:: - - text data bss dec hex filename - 48392 2333 644 51369 c8a9 mm/page_alloc.o - -- With page owner:: - - text data bss dec hex filename - 48800 2445 644 51889 cab1 mm/page_alloc.o - 6662 108 29 6799 1a8f mm/page_owner.o - 1025 8 8 1041 411 mm/page_ext.o - -Although, roughly, 8 KB code is added in total, page_alloc.o increase by -520 bytes and less than half of it is in hotpath. Building the kernel with -page owner and turning it on if needed would be great option to debug -kernel memory problem. +Although enabling page owner increases kernel size by several kilobytes, +most of this code is outside page allocator and its hot path. Building +the kernel with page owner and turning it on if needed would be great +option to debug kernel memory problem. There is one notice that is caused by implementation detail. page owner stores information into the memory from struct page extension. This memory diff --git a/Documentation/process/howto.rst b/Documentation/process/howto.rst index cd6997a9d20322422557cafe5980a56de07da500..bd15c393ba3cdbdaa693f437092e6917c673005a 100644 --- a/Documentation/process/howto.rst +++ b/Documentation/process/howto.rst @@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ to subscribe and unsubscribe from the list can be found at: There are archives of the mailing list on the web in many different places. Use a search engine to find these archives. For example: - http://dir.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel + https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ It is highly recommended that you search the archives about the topic you want to bring up, before you post it to the list. A lot of things diff --git a/Documentation/trace/ftrace.rst b/Documentation/trace/ftrace.rst index b37dc19e4d40950fb46d9016cb99f4b905271580..60bceb018d6a9372cd57aaee4e16e54dc6595e10 100644 --- a/Documentation/trace/ftrace.rst +++ b/Documentation/trace/ftrace.rst @@ -564,7 +564,7 @@ of ftrace. Here is a list of some of the key files: start:: - trace_fd = open("trace_marker", WR_ONLY); + trace_fd = open("trace_marker", O_WRONLY); Note: Writing into the trace_marker file can also initiate triggers that are written into /sys/kernel/tracing/events/ftrace/print/trigger diff --git a/Documentation/translations/it_IT/process/howto.rst b/Documentation/translations/it_IT/process/howto.rst index 16ad5622d5495dd1899367d4f16c41aab04466cc..15c08aea1dfea27ef92170ac485b2c11b6bc6b2e 100644 --- a/Documentation/translations/it_IT/process/howto.rst +++ b/Documentation/translations/it_IT/process/howto.rst @@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ trovati al sito: Ci sono diversi archivi della lista di discussione. Usate un qualsiasi motore di ricerca per trovarli. Per esempio: - http://dir.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel + https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ É caldamente consigliata una ricerca in questi archivi sul tema che volete sollevare, prima di pubblicarlo sulla lista. Molte cose sono già state diff --git a/Documentation/translations/ja_JP/howto.rst b/Documentation/translations/ja_JP/howto.rst index 649e2ff2a407e1a9761155ae286de2ed6e10e23b..b47a682d8dedcc81a2466d622995cfd917ad1437 100644 --- a/Documentation/translations/ja_JP/howto.rst +++ b/Documentation/translations/ja_JP/howto.rst @@ -410,7 +410,7 @@ https://bugzilla.kernel.org に行ってください。もし今後のバグレ このメーリングリストのアーカイブは web 上の多数の場所に存在します。こ れらのアーカイブを探すにはサーチエンジンを使いましょう。例えば- - http://dir.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel + https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ リストに投稿する前にすでにその話題がアーカイブに存在するかどうかを検索 することを是非やってください。多数の事がすでに詳細に渡って議論されてお diff --git a/Documentation/translations/ko_KR/howto.rst b/Documentation/translations/ko_KR/howto.rst index e43970584ca4d93a0bd154c0fd6e5ca1d7d8e537..df53fafd1b10ade31b54615e0708328e7089b747 100644 --- a/Documentation/translations/ko_KR/howto.rst +++ b/Documentation/translations/ko_KR/howto.rst @@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ https://bugzilla.kernel.org 를 체크하고자 할 수도 있다; 소수의 커 웹상의 많은 다른 곳에도 메일링 리스트의 아카이브들이 있다. 이러한 아카이브들을 찾으려면 검색 엔진을 사용하라. 예를 들어: - http://dir.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel + https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ 여러분이 새로운 문제에 관해 리스트에 올리기 전에 말하고 싶은 주제에 관한 것을 아카이브에서 먼저 찾아보기를 강력히 권장한다. 이미 상세하게 토론된 많은 diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/devicetree/changesets.rst b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/devicetree/changesets.rst index 2ace05f3c3773a967685f88cb66b07268948f16a..3df1b03c5695cf70aee2cc112d72ccb62b957ec6 100644 --- a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/devicetree/changesets.rst +++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/devicetree/changesets.rst @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 .. include:: ../disclaimer-zh_CN.rst -:Original: Documentation/Devicetree/changesets.rst +:Original: Documentation/devicetree/changesets.rst :翻译: diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/devicetree/dynamic-resolution-notes.rst b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/devicetree/dynamic-resolution-notes.rst index 115190341305f06d0f92c6f2e61d721643e012e6..6dfd946d70932cdc17dc4adc199169bbf8384a82 100644 --- a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/devicetree/dynamic-resolution-notes.rst +++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/devicetree/dynamic-resolution-notes.rst @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 .. include:: ../disclaimer-zh_CN.rst -:Original: Documentation/Devicetree/dynamic-resolution-notes.rst +:Original: Documentation/devicetree/dynamic-resolution-notes.rst :翻译: diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/devicetree/kernel-api.rst b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/devicetree/kernel-api.rst index 6aa3b685494ed077c53d27b908e7f032cf312124..2fb729368b406c0a9efe6adddd840e6b4dbba608 100644 --- a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/devicetree/kernel-api.rst +++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/devicetree/kernel-api.rst @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 .. include:: ../disclaimer-zh_CN.rst -:Original: Documentation/Devicetree/kernel-api.rst +:Original: Documentation/devicetree/kernel-api.rst :翻译: diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/devicetree/overlay-notes.rst b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/devicetree/overlay-notes.rst index 1bd482cb0a1bb0b49b6e56e99f889ff733c28a3f..43e3c0bc5a9f82358f1f17ff0e75051b084b1da8 100644 --- a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/devicetree/overlay-notes.rst +++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/devicetree/overlay-notes.rst @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 .. include:: ../disclaimer-zh_CN.rst -:Original: Documentation/Devicetree/overlay-notes.rst +:Original: Documentation/devicetree/overlay-notes.rst :翻译: diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/mm/ksm.rst b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/mm/ksm.rst index d1f82e857ad72b7f2701ce6c7629817fefd42250..f0f458753d0cdbad89cb4a417946217b98811939 100644 --- a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/mm/ksm.rst +++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/mm/ksm.rst @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ KSM的用户空间的接口在Documentation/translations/zh_CN/admin-guide/mm/ks KSM维护着稳定树中的KSM页的逆映射信息。 当KSM页面的共享数小于 ``max_page_sharing`` 的虚拟内存区域(VMAs)时，则代表了 -KSM页的稳定树其中的节点指向了一个rmap_item结构体类型的列表。同时，这个KSM页 +KSM页的稳定树其中的节点指向了一个ksm_rmap_item结构体类型的列表。同时，这个KSM页 的 ``page->mapping`` 指向了该稳定树节点。 如果共享数超过了阈值，KSM将给稳定树添加第二个维度。稳定树就变成链接一个或多 diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/mm/page_owner.rst b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/mm/page_owner.rst index b7f81d7a6589c7d541e35fed8b6e152668754baa..21a6a0837d42a8342c4db7d125ae5a7927ff2389 100644 --- a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/mm/page_owner.rst +++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/mm/page_owner.rst @@ -74,15 +74,19 @@ page owner在默认情况下是禁用的。所以，如果你想使用它，你 cat /sys/kernel/debug/page_owner > page_owner_full.txt ./page_owner_sort page_owner_full.txt sorted_page_owner.txt - ``page_owner_full.txt`` 的一般输出情况如下(输出信息无翻译价值):: + ``page_owner_full.txt`` 的一般输出情况如下:: Page allocated via order XXX, ... PFN XXX ... - // Detailed stack + // 栈详情 Page allocated via order XXX, ... PFN XXX ... - // Detailed stack + // 栈详情 + 默认情况下，它将以一个给定的pfn开始，做完整的pfn转储，且page_owner支持fseek。 + + FILE *fp = fopen("/sys/kernel/debug/page_owner", "r"); + fseek(fp, pfn_start, SEEK_SET); ``page_owner_sort`` 工具忽略了 ``PFN`` 行，将剩余的行放在buf中，使用regexp提 取页序值，计算buf的次数和页数，最后根据参数进行排序。 diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/howto.rst b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/howto.rst index 1455190dc087af9616dcbd74debcb4fdcf07d8d0..5bf953146929f00245489c6594343c8bba95657a 100644 --- a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/howto.rst +++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/howto.rst @@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ bugzilla.kernel.org是Linux内核开发者们用来跟踪内核Bug的网站。 网上很多地方都有这个邮件列表的存档(archive)。可以使用搜索引擎来找到这些 存档。比如： - http://dir.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel + https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ 在发信之前，我们强烈建议你先在存档中搜索你想要讨论的问题。很多已经被详细 讨论过的问题只在邮件列表的存档中可以找到。 diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/process/howto.rst b/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/process/howto.rst index 68ae4411285b85d0ee673553ddaac5684cbee036..86b0d4c6d6f9757abe13c40633bf3553fbf1c158 100644 --- a/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/process/howto.rst +++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/process/howto.rst @@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ bugzilla.kernel.org是Linux內核開發者們用來跟蹤內核Bug的網站。 網上很多地方都有這個郵件列表的存檔(archive)。可以使用搜尋引擎來找到這些 存檔。比如： - http://dir.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel + https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ 在發信之前，我們強烈建議你先在存檔中搜索你想要討論的問題。很多已經被詳細 討論過的問題只在郵件列表的存檔中可以找到。