diff --git a/Documentation/x86/sgx.rst b/Documentation/x86/sgx.rst index eaee1368b4fd8b838afba5d69d626fad1ec9e39d..dd0ac96ff9efba9021b0398a8c0323618e1c33b1 100644 --- a/Documentation/x86/sgx.rst +++ b/Documentation/x86/sgx.rst @@ -209,3 +209,44 @@ An application may be loaded into a container enclave which is specially configured with a library OS and run-time which permits the application to run. The enclave run-time and library OS work together to execute the application when a thread enters the enclave. + +Impact of Potential Kernel SGX Bugs +=================================== + +EPC leaks +--------- + +When EPC page leaks happen, a WARNING like this is shown in dmesg: + +"EREMOVE returned ... and an EPC page was leaked. SGX may become unusable..." + +This is effectively a kernel use-after-free of an EPC page, and due +to the way SGX works, the bug is detected at freeing. Rather than +adding the page back to the pool of available EPC pages, the kernel +intentionally leaks the page to avoid additional errors in the future. + +When this happens, the kernel will likely soon leak more EPC pages, and +SGX will likely become unusable because the memory available to SGX is +limited. However, while this may be fatal to SGX, the rest of the kernel +is unlikely to be impacted and should continue to work. + +As a result, when this happpens, user should stop running any new +SGX workloads, (or just any new workloads), and migrate all valuable +workloads. Although a machine reboot can recover all EPC memory, the bug +should be reported to Linux developers. + + +Virtual EPC +=========== + +The implementation has also a virtual EPC driver to support SGX enclaves +in guests. Unlike the SGX driver, an EPC page allocated by the virtual +EPC driver doesn't have a specific enclave associated with it. This is +because KVM doesn't track how a guest uses EPC pages. + +As a result, the SGX core page reclaimer doesn't support reclaiming EPC +pages allocated to KVM guests through the virtual EPC driver. If the +user wants to deploy SGX applications both on the host and in guests +on the same machine, the user should reserve enough EPC (by taking out +total virtual EPC size of all SGX VMs from the physical EPC size) for +host SGX applications so they can run with acceptable performance. diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index aa84121c56117ff16eefb996ade37e586183e985..0cb606aeba5ec311e3c733dafc8685259a27c0ed 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -9274,6 +9274,7 @@ Q: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/intel-sgx/list/ T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip.git x86/sgx F: Documentation/x86/sgx.rst F: arch/x86/entry/vdso/vsgx.S +F: arch/x86/include/asm/sgx.h F: arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/sgx.h F: arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/* F: tools/testing/selftests/sgx/* diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig index 2792879d398ee41fa0d4858815b33e18664297ae..35391e94bd225754d6299566193b4dcd6ecb18ae 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig @@ -1931,6 +1931,7 @@ config X86_SGX depends on CRYPTO_SHA256=y select SRCU select MMU_NOTIFIER + select NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO if NUMA help Intel(R) Software Guard eXtensions (SGX) is a set of CPU instructions that can be used by applications to set aside private regions of code diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h index 12c4a13b22d83b36e21a043122c3d5074b8348bb..dddc746b5455833e5452b05f3fc70a375956141c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h @@ -290,6 +290,8 @@ #define X86_FEATURE_FENCE_SWAPGS_KERNEL (11*32+ 5) /* "" LFENCE in kernel entry SWAPGS path */ #define X86_FEATURE_SPLIT_LOCK_DETECT (11*32+ 6) /* #AC for split lock */ #define X86_FEATURE_PER_THREAD_MBA (11*32+ 7) /* "" Per-thread Memory Bandwidth Allocation */ +#define X86_FEATURE_SGX1 (11*32+ 8) /* "" Basic SGX */ +#define X86_FEATURE_SGX2 (11*32+ 9) /* "" SGX Enclave Dynamic Memory Management (EDMM) */ /* Intel-defined CPU features, CPUID level 0x00000007:1 (EAX), word 12 */ #define X86_FEATURE_AVX_VNNI (12*32+ 4) /* AVX VNNI instructions */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/arch.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/sgx.h similarity index 89% rename from arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/arch.h rename to arch/x86/include/asm/sgx.h index dd7602c44c72636a2787b4ec52df500b5d81d57d..a16e2c9154a31262582fdf8df955394de8fbb17c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/arch.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/sgx.h @@ -2,15 +2,20 @@ /** * Copyright(c) 2016-20 Intel Corporation. * - * Contains data structures defined by the SGX architecture. Data structures - * defined by the Linux software stack should not be placed here. + * Intel Software Guard Extensions (SGX) support. */ -#ifndef _ASM_X86_SGX_ARCH_H -#define _ASM_X86_SGX_ARCH_H +#ifndef _ASM_X86_SGX_H +#define _ASM_X86_SGX_H #include #include +/* + * This file contains both data structures defined by SGX architecture and Linux + * defined software data structures and functions. The two should not be mixed + * together for better readibility. The architectural definitions come first. + */ + /* The SGX specific CPUID function. */ #define SGX_CPUID 0x12 /* EPC enumeration. */ @@ -22,16 +27,36 @@ /* The bitmask for the EPC section type. */ #define SGX_CPUID_EPC_MASK GENMASK(3, 0) +enum sgx_encls_function { + ECREATE = 0x00, + EADD = 0x01, + EINIT = 0x02, + EREMOVE = 0x03, + EDGBRD = 0x04, + EDGBWR = 0x05, + EEXTEND = 0x06, + ELDU = 0x08, + EBLOCK = 0x09, + EPA = 0x0A, + EWB = 0x0B, + ETRACK = 0x0C, + EAUG = 0x0D, + EMODPR = 0x0E, + EMODT = 0x0F, +}; + /** * enum sgx_return_code - The return code type for ENCLS, ENCLU and ENCLV * %SGX_NOT_TRACKED: Previous ETRACK's shootdown sequence has not * been completed yet. + * %SGX_CHILD_PRESENT SECS has child pages present in the EPC. * %SGX_INVALID_EINITTOKEN: EINITTOKEN is invalid and enclave signer's * public key does not match IA32_SGXLEPUBKEYHASH. * %SGX_UNMASKED_EVENT: An unmasked event, e.g. INTR, was received */ enum sgx_return_code { SGX_NOT_TRACKED = 11, + SGX_CHILD_PRESENT = 13, SGX_INVALID_EINITTOKEN = 16, SGX_UNMASKED_EVENT = 128, }; @@ -335,4 +360,19 @@ struct sgx_sigstruct { #define SGX_LAUNCH_TOKEN_SIZE 304 -#endif /* _ASM_X86_SGX_ARCH_H */ +/* + * Do not put any hardware-defined SGX structure representations below this + * comment! + */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_SGX_KVM +int sgx_virt_ecreate(struct sgx_pageinfo *pageinfo, void __user *secs, + int *trapnr); +int sgx_virt_einit(void __user *sigstruct, void __user *token, + void __user *secs, u64 *lepubkeyhash, int *trapnr); +#endif + +int sgx_set_attribute(unsigned long *allowed_attributes, + unsigned int attribute_fd); + +#endif /* _ASM_X86_SGX_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpuid-deps.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpuid-deps.c index 42af31b64c2ceb3f96cebd2bb54827b0f084b445..defda61f372df532dadf52dd452949135ee0881b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpuid-deps.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpuid-deps.c @@ -72,6 +72,9 @@ static const struct cpuid_dep cpuid_deps[] = { { X86_FEATURE_AVX512_FP16, X86_FEATURE_AVX512BW }, { X86_FEATURE_ENQCMD, X86_FEATURE_XSAVES }, { X86_FEATURE_PER_THREAD_MBA, X86_FEATURE_MBA }, + { X86_FEATURE_SGX_LC, X86_FEATURE_SGX }, + { X86_FEATURE_SGX1, X86_FEATURE_SGX }, + { X86_FEATURE_SGX2, X86_FEATURE_SGX1 }, {} }; diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/feat_ctl.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/feat_ctl.c index 3b1b01f2b248a57cd0dee06fbd35077e42ed1a76..da696eb4821a0b159e14ea0246beea0bcaf22cfc 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/feat_ctl.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/feat_ctl.c @@ -93,15 +93,9 @@ static void init_vmx_capabilities(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) } #endif /* CONFIG_X86_VMX_FEATURE_NAMES */ -static void clear_sgx_caps(void) -{ - setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SGX); - setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SGX_LC); -} - static int __init nosgx(char *str) { - clear_sgx_caps(); + setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SGX); return 0; } @@ -110,23 +104,30 @@ early_param("nosgx", nosgx); void init_ia32_feat_ctl(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { + bool enable_sgx_kvm = false, enable_sgx_driver = false; bool tboot = tboot_enabled(); - bool enable_sgx; + bool enable_vmx; u64 msr; if (rdmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL, &msr)) { clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VMX); - clear_sgx_caps(); + clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SGX); return; } - /* - * Enable SGX if and only if the kernel supports SGX and Launch Control - * is supported, i.e. disable SGX if the LE hash MSRs can't be written. - */ - enable_sgx = cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SGX) && - cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SGX_LC) && - IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_SGX); + enable_vmx = cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_VMX) && + IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM_INTEL); + + if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SGX) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_SGX)) { + /* + * Separate out SGX driver enabling from KVM. This allows KVM + * guests to use SGX even if the kernel SGX driver refuses to + * use it. This happens if flexible Launch Control is not + * available. + */ + enable_sgx_driver = cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SGX_LC); + enable_sgx_kvm = enable_vmx && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_SGX_KVM); + } if (msr & FEAT_CTL_LOCKED) goto update_caps; @@ -142,15 +143,18 @@ void init_ia32_feat_ctl(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) * i.e. KVM is enabled, to avoid unnecessarily adding an attack vector * for the kernel, e.g. using VMX to hide malicious code. */ - if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_VMX) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM_INTEL)) { + if (enable_vmx) { msr |= FEAT_CTL_VMX_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX; if (tboot) msr |= FEAT_CTL_VMX_ENABLED_INSIDE_SMX; } - if (enable_sgx) - msr |= FEAT_CTL_SGX_ENABLED | FEAT_CTL_SGX_LC_ENABLED; + if (enable_sgx_kvm || enable_sgx_driver) { + msr |= FEAT_CTL_SGX_ENABLED; + if (enable_sgx_driver) + msr |= FEAT_CTL_SGX_LC_ENABLED; + } wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL, msr); @@ -173,10 +177,29 @@ void init_ia32_feat_ctl(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) } update_sgx: - if (!(msr & FEAT_CTL_SGX_ENABLED) || - !(msr & FEAT_CTL_SGX_LC_ENABLED) || !enable_sgx) { - if (enable_sgx) - pr_err_once("SGX disabled by BIOS\n"); - clear_sgx_caps(); + if (!(msr & FEAT_CTL_SGX_ENABLED)) { + if (enable_sgx_kvm || enable_sgx_driver) + pr_err_once("SGX disabled by BIOS.\n"); + clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SGX); + return; + } + + /* + * VMX feature bit may be cleared due to being disabled in BIOS, + * in which case SGX virtualization cannot be supported either. + */ + if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_VMX) && enable_sgx_kvm) { + pr_err_once("SGX virtualization disabled due to lack of VMX.\n"); + enable_sgx_kvm = 0; + } + + if (!(msr & FEAT_CTL_SGX_LC_ENABLED) && enable_sgx_driver) { + if (!enable_sgx_kvm) { + pr_err_once("SGX Launch Control is locked. Disable SGX.\n"); + clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SGX); + } else { + pr_err_once("SGX Launch Control is locked. Support SGX virtualization only.\n"); + clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SGX_LC); + } } } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/scattered.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/scattered.c index 972ec3bfa9c0cfc0a743d30f3fc01df7150b9b87..21d1f062895a8dfdf4c66ecbec8d91da3feadb5c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/scattered.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/scattered.c @@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ static const struct cpuid_bit cpuid_bits[] = { { X86_FEATURE_CDP_L2, CPUID_ECX, 2, 0x00000010, 2 }, { X86_FEATURE_MBA, CPUID_EBX, 3, 0x00000010, 0 }, { X86_FEATURE_PER_THREAD_MBA, CPUID_ECX, 0, 0x00000010, 3 }, + { X86_FEATURE_SGX1, CPUID_EAX, 0, 0x00000012, 0 }, + { X86_FEATURE_SGX2, CPUID_EAX, 1, 0x00000012, 0 }, { X86_FEATURE_HW_PSTATE, CPUID_EDX, 7, 0x80000007, 0 }, { X86_FEATURE_CPB, CPUID_EDX, 9, 0x80000007, 0 }, { X86_FEATURE_PROC_FEEDBACK, CPUID_EDX, 11, 0x80000007, 0 }, diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/Makefile index 91d3dc784a2925ec39d8a2251822df36d41ec017..9c1656779b2a058ff6f15d30bbac00ca557fd148 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/Makefile @@ -3,3 +3,4 @@ obj-y += \ encl.o \ ioctl.o \ main.o +obj-$(CONFIG_X86_SGX_KVM) += virt.o diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/driver.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/driver.c index 8ce6d8371cfbf74eba9a4eba624220350d43f1c9..aa9b8b8688676fc66ebc6fdd605fe4467991af13 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/driver.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/driver.c @@ -136,10 +136,6 @@ static const struct file_operations sgx_encl_fops = { .get_unmapped_area = sgx_get_unmapped_area, }; -const struct file_operations sgx_provision_fops = { - .owner = THIS_MODULE, -}; - static struct miscdevice sgx_dev_enclave = { .minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR, .name = "sgx_enclave", @@ -147,13 +143,6 @@ static struct miscdevice sgx_dev_enclave = { .fops = &sgx_encl_fops, }; -static struct miscdevice sgx_dev_provision = { - .minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR, - .name = "sgx_provision", - .nodename = "sgx_provision", - .fops = &sgx_provision_fops, -}; - int __init sgx_drv_init(void) { unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx; @@ -187,11 +176,5 @@ int __init sgx_drv_init(void) if (ret) return ret; - ret = misc_register(&sgx_dev_provision); - if (ret) { - misc_deregister(&sgx_dev_enclave); - return ret; - } - return 0; } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encl.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encl.c index 7449ef33f0819db43aae1283ac07dddd35ffc636..3be203297988f09e627388f2f69d4fb8263eaf46 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encl.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encl.c @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ #include #include #include -#include "arch.h" +#include #include "encl.h" #include "encls.h" #include "sgx.h" @@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ static struct sgx_epc_page *sgx_encl_eldu(struct sgx_encl_page *encl_page, ret = __sgx_encl_eldu(encl_page, epc_page, secs_page); if (ret) { - sgx_free_epc_page(epc_page); + sgx_encl_free_epc_page(epc_page); return ERR_PTR(ret); } @@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ void sgx_encl_release(struct kref *ref) if (sgx_unmark_page_reclaimable(entry->epc_page)) continue; - sgx_free_epc_page(entry->epc_page); + sgx_encl_free_epc_page(entry->epc_page); encl->secs_child_cnt--; entry->epc_page = NULL; } @@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ void sgx_encl_release(struct kref *ref) xa_destroy(&encl->page_array); if (!encl->secs_child_cnt && encl->secs.epc_page) { - sgx_free_epc_page(encl->secs.epc_page); + sgx_encl_free_epc_page(encl->secs.epc_page); encl->secs.epc_page = NULL; } @@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ void sgx_encl_release(struct kref *ref) va_page = list_first_entry(&encl->va_pages, struct sgx_va_page, list); list_del(&va_page->list); - sgx_free_epc_page(va_page->epc_page); + sgx_encl_free_epc_page(va_page->epc_page); kfree(va_page); } @@ -686,7 +686,7 @@ struct sgx_epc_page *sgx_alloc_va_page(void) ret = __epa(sgx_get_epc_virt_addr(epc_page)); if (ret) { WARN_ONCE(1, "EPA returned %d (0x%x)", ret, ret); - sgx_free_epc_page(epc_page); + sgx_encl_free_epc_page(epc_page); return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); } @@ -735,3 +735,24 @@ bool sgx_va_page_full(struct sgx_va_page *va_page) return slot == SGX_VA_SLOT_COUNT; } + +/** + * sgx_encl_free_epc_page - free an EPC page assigned to an enclave + * @page: EPC page to be freed + * + * Free an EPC page assigned to an enclave. It does EREMOVE for the page, and + * only upon success, it puts the page back to free page list. Otherwise, it + * gives a WARNING to indicate page is leaked. + */ +void sgx_encl_free_epc_page(struct sgx_epc_page *page) +{ + int ret; + + WARN_ON_ONCE(page->flags & SGX_EPC_PAGE_RECLAIMER_TRACKED); + + ret = __eremove(sgx_get_epc_virt_addr(page)); + if (WARN_ONCE(ret, EREMOVE_ERROR_MESSAGE, ret, ret)) + return; + + sgx_free_epc_page(page); +} diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encl.h b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encl.h index d8d30ccbef4c95017bec5926f1fab6d04fb12185..6e74f85b626451752b0ec8a0b02f64bd77e232c4 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encl.h +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encl.h @@ -115,5 +115,6 @@ struct sgx_epc_page *sgx_alloc_va_page(void); unsigned int sgx_alloc_va_slot(struct sgx_va_page *va_page); void sgx_free_va_slot(struct sgx_va_page *va_page, unsigned int offset); bool sgx_va_page_full(struct sgx_va_page *va_page); +void sgx_encl_free_epc_page(struct sgx_epc_page *page); #endif /* _X86_ENCL_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encls.h b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encls.h index 443188fe7e7057bb0dba10bda49acfdbf42757e4..9b204843b78d3ec7ff3903548358d39c4665dee8 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encls.h +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encls.h @@ -11,21 +11,6 @@ #include #include "sgx.h" -enum sgx_encls_function { - ECREATE = 0x00, - EADD = 0x01, - EINIT = 0x02, - EREMOVE = 0x03, - EDGBRD = 0x04, - EDGBWR = 0x05, - EEXTEND = 0x06, - ELDU = 0x08, - EBLOCK = 0x09, - EPA = 0x0A, - EWB = 0x0B, - ETRACK = 0x0C, -}; - /** * ENCLS_FAULT_FLAG - flag signifying an ENCLS return code is a trapnr * @@ -55,6 +40,19 @@ enum sgx_encls_function { } while (0); \ } +/* + * encls_faulted() - Check if an ENCLS leaf faulted given an error code + * @ret: the return value of an ENCLS leaf function call + * + * Return: + * - true: ENCLS leaf faulted. + * - false: Otherwise. + */ +static inline bool encls_faulted(int ret) +{ + return ret & ENCLS_FAULT_FLAG; +} + /** * encls_failed() - Check if an ENCLS function failed * @ret: the return value of an ENCLS function call @@ -65,7 +63,7 @@ enum sgx_encls_function { */ static inline bool encls_failed(int ret) { - if (ret & ENCLS_FAULT_FLAG) + if (encls_faulted(ret)) return ENCLS_TRAPNR(ret) != X86_TRAP_PF; return !!ret; diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/ioctl.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/ioctl.c index 90a5caf76939a7bc71423ea98b5bc7254c1c1261..83df20e3e633353ca0b707cda6cae51cb6f09714 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/ioctl.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/ioctl.c @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ /* Copyright(c) 2016-20 Intel Corporation. */ #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ static void sgx_encl_shrink(struct sgx_encl *encl, struct sgx_va_page *va_page) encl->page_cnt--; if (va_page) { - sgx_free_epc_page(va_page->epc_page); + sgx_encl_free_epc_page(va_page->epc_page); list_del(&va_page->list); kfree(va_page); } @@ -117,7 +118,7 @@ static int sgx_encl_create(struct sgx_encl *encl, struct sgx_secs *secs) return 0; err_out: - sgx_free_epc_page(encl->secs.epc_page); + sgx_encl_free_epc_page(encl->secs.epc_page); encl->secs.epc_page = NULL; err_out_backing: @@ -365,7 +366,7 @@ static int sgx_encl_add_page(struct sgx_encl *encl, unsigned long src, mmap_read_unlock(current->mm); err_out_free: - sgx_free_epc_page(epc_page); + sgx_encl_free_epc_page(epc_page); kfree(encl_page); return ret; @@ -495,7 +496,7 @@ static int sgx_encl_init(struct sgx_encl *encl, struct sgx_sigstruct *sigstruct, void *token) { u64 mrsigner[4]; - int i, j, k; + int i, j; void *addr; int ret; @@ -544,8 +545,7 @@ static int sgx_encl_init(struct sgx_encl *encl, struct sgx_sigstruct *sigstruct, preempt_disable(); - for (k = 0; k < 4; k++) - wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SGXLEPUBKEYHASH0 + k, mrsigner[k]); + sgx_update_lepubkeyhash(mrsigner); ret = __einit(sigstruct, token, addr); @@ -568,7 +568,7 @@ static int sgx_encl_init(struct sgx_encl *encl, struct sgx_sigstruct *sigstruct, } } - if (ret & ENCLS_FAULT_FLAG) { + if (encls_faulted(ret)) { if (encls_failed(ret)) ENCLS_WARN(ret, "EINIT"); @@ -604,7 +604,6 @@ static long sgx_ioc_enclave_init(struct sgx_encl *encl, void __user *arg) { struct sgx_sigstruct *sigstruct; struct sgx_enclave_init init_arg; - struct page *initp_page; void *token; int ret; @@ -615,11 +614,15 @@ static long sgx_ioc_enclave_init(struct sgx_encl *encl, void __user *arg) if (copy_from_user(&init_arg, arg, sizeof(init_arg))) return -EFAULT; - initp_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL); - if (!initp_page) + /* + * 'sigstruct' must be on a page boundary and 'token' on a 512 byte + * boundary. kmalloc() will give this alignment when allocating + * PAGE_SIZE bytes. + */ + sigstruct = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!sigstruct) return -ENOMEM; - sigstruct = kmap(initp_page); token = (void *)((unsigned long)sigstruct + PAGE_SIZE / 2); memset(token, 0, SGX_LAUNCH_TOKEN_SIZE); @@ -645,8 +648,7 @@ static long sgx_ioc_enclave_init(struct sgx_encl *encl, void __user *arg) ret = sgx_encl_init(encl, sigstruct, token); out: - kunmap(initp_page); - __free_page(initp_page); + kfree(sigstruct); return ret; } @@ -665,24 +667,11 @@ static long sgx_ioc_enclave_init(struct sgx_encl *encl, void __user *arg) static long sgx_ioc_enclave_provision(struct sgx_encl *encl, void __user *arg) { struct sgx_enclave_provision params; - struct file *file; if (copy_from_user(¶ms, arg, sizeof(params))) return -EFAULT; - file = fget(params.fd); - if (!file) - return -EINVAL; - - if (file->f_op != &sgx_provision_fops) { - fput(file); - return -EINVAL; - } - - encl->attributes_mask |= SGX_ATTR_PROVISIONKEY; - - fput(file); - return 0; + return sgx_set_attribute(&encl->attributes_mask, params.fd); } long sgx_ioctl(struct file *filep, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/main.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/main.c index 8df81a3ed945738e5da7440ade5424bf53f17a11..ad904747419eb8a5f9ba8eba74d9e722ea6d05de 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/main.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/main.c @@ -1,14 +1,17 @@ // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* Copyright(c) 2016-20 Intel Corporation. */ +#include #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include #include #include +#include #include "driver.h" #include "encl.h" #include "encls.h" @@ -23,42 +26,58 @@ static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(ksgxd_waitq); * with sgx_reclaimer_lock acquired. */ static LIST_HEAD(sgx_active_page_list); - static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sgx_reclaimer_lock); +/* The free page list lock protected variables prepend the lock. */ +static unsigned long sgx_nr_free_pages; + +/* Nodes with one or more EPC sections. */ +static nodemask_t sgx_numa_mask; + +/* + * Array with one list_head for each possible NUMA node. Each + * list contains all the sgx_epc_section's which are on that + * node. + */ +static struct sgx_numa_node *sgx_numa_nodes; + +static LIST_HEAD(sgx_dirty_page_list); + /* - * Reset dirty EPC pages to uninitialized state. Laundry can be left with SECS - * pages whose child pages blocked EREMOVE. + * Reset post-kexec EPC pages to the uninitialized state. The pages are removed + * from the input list, and made available for the page allocator. SECS pages + * prepending their children in the input list are left intact. */ -static void sgx_sanitize_section(struct sgx_epc_section *section) +static void __sgx_sanitize_pages(struct list_head *dirty_page_list) { struct sgx_epc_page *page; LIST_HEAD(dirty); int ret; - /* init_laundry_list is thread-local, no need for a lock: */ - while (!list_empty(§ion->init_laundry_list)) { + /* dirty_page_list is thread-local, no need for a lock: */ + while (!list_empty(dirty_page_list)) { if (kthread_should_stop()) return; - /* needed for access to ->page_list: */ - spin_lock(§ion->lock); - - page = list_first_entry(§ion->init_laundry_list, - struct sgx_epc_page, list); + page = list_first_entry(dirty_page_list, struct sgx_epc_page, list); ret = __eremove(sgx_get_epc_virt_addr(page)); - if (!ret) - list_move(&page->list, §ion->page_list); - else + if (!ret) { + /* + * page is now sanitized. Make it available via the SGX + * page allocator: + */ + list_del(&page->list); + sgx_free_epc_page(page); + } else { + /* The page is not yet clean - move to the dirty list. */ list_move_tail(&page->list, &dirty); - - spin_unlock(§ion->lock); + } cond_resched(); } - list_splice(&dirty, §ion->init_laundry_list); + list_splice(&dirty, dirty_page_list); } static bool sgx_reclaimer_age(struct sgx_epc_page *epc_page) @@ -278,7 +297,7 @@ static void sgx_reclaimer_write(struct sgx_epc_page *epc_page, sgx_encl_ewb(encl->secs.epc_page, &secs_backing); - sgx_free_epc_page(encl->secs.epc_page); + sgx_encl_free_epc_page(encl->secs.epc_page); encl->secs.epc_page = NULL; sgx_encl_put_backing(&secs_backing, true); @@ -308,6 +327,7 @@ static void sgx_reclaim_pages(void) struct sgx_epc_section *section; struct sgx_encl_page *encl_page; struct sgx_epc_page *epc_page; + struct sgx_numa_node *node; pgoff_t page_index; int cnt = 0; int ret; @@ -379,50 +399,33 @@ static void sgx_reclaim_pages(void) epc_page->flags &= ~SGX_EPC_PAGE_RECLAIMER_TRACKED; section = &sgx_epc_sections[epc_page->section]; - spin_lock(§ion->lock); - list_add_tail(&epc_page->list, §ion->page_list); - section->free_cnt++; - spin_unlock(§ion->lock); - } -} - -static unsigned long sgx_nr_free_pages(void) -{ - unsigned long cnt = 0; - int i; - - for (i = 0; i < sgx_nr_epc_sections; i++) - cnt += sgx_epc_sections[i].free_cnt; + node = section->node; - return cnt; + spin_lock(&node->lock); + list_add_tail(&epc_page->list, &node->free_page_list); + sgx_nr_free_pages++; + spin_unlock(&node->lock); + } } static bool sgx_should_reclaim(unsigned long watermark) { - return sgx_nr_free_pages() < watermark && - !list_empty(&sgx_active_page_list); + return sgx_nr_free_pages < watermark && !list_empty(&sgx_active_page_list); } static int ksgxd(void *p) { - int i; - set_freezable(); /* * Sanitize pages in order to recover from kexec(). The 2nd pass is * required for SECS pages, whose child pages blocked EREMOVE. */ - for (i = 0; i < sgx_nr_epc_sections; i++) - sgx_sanitize_section(&sgx_epc_sections[i]); - - for (i = 0; i < sgx_nr_epc_sections; i++) { - sgx_sanitize_section(&sgx_epc_sections[i]); + __sgx_sanitize_pages(&sgx_dirty_page_list); + __sgx_sanitize_pages(&sgx_dirty_page_list); - /* Should never happen. */ - if (!list_empty(&sgx_epc_sections[i].init_laundry_list)) - WARN(1, "EPC section %d has unsanitized pages.\n", i); - } + /* sanity check: */ + WARN_ON(!list_empty(&sgx_dirty_page_list)); while (!kthread_should_stop()) { if (try_to_freeze()) @@ -454,45 +457,56 @@ static bool __init sgx_page_reclaimer_init(void) return true; } -static struct sgx_epc_page *__sgx_alloc_epc_page_from_section(struct sgx_epc_section *section) +static struct sgx_epc_page *__sgx_alloc_epc_page_from_node(int nid) { - struct sgx_epc_page *page; + struct sgx_numa_node *node = &sgx_numa_nodes[nid]; + struct sgx_epc_page *page = NULL; - spin_lock(§ion->lock); + spin_lock(&node->lock); - if (list_empty(§ion->page_list)) { - spin_unlock(§ion->lock); + if (list_empty(&node->free_page_list)) { + spin_unlock(&node->lock); return NULL; } - page = list_first_entry(§ion->page_list, struct sgx_epc_page, list); + page = list_first_entry(&node->free_page_list, struct sgx_epc_page, list); list_del_init(&page->list); - section->free_cnt--; + sgx_nr_free_pages--; + + spin_unlock(&node->lock); - spin_unlock(§ion->lock); return page; } /** * __sgx_alloc_epc_page() - Allocate an EPC page * - * Iterate through EPC sections and borrow a free EPC page to the caller. When a - * page is no longer needed it must be released with sgx_free_epc_page(). + * Iterate through NUMA nodes and reserve ia free EPC page to the caller. Start + * from the NUMA node, where the caller is executing. * * Return: - * an EPC page, - * -errno on error + * - an EPC page: A borrowed EPC pages were available. + * - NULL: Out of EPC pages. */ struct sgx_epc_page *__sgx_alloc_epc_page(void) { - struct sgx_epc_section *section; struct sgx_epc_page *page; - int i; + int nid_of_current = numa_node_id(); + int nid = nid_of_current; - for (i = 0; i < sgx_nr_epc_sections; i++) { - section = &sgx_epc_sections[i]; + if (node_isset(nid_of_current, sgx_numa_mask)) { + page = __sgx_alloc_epc_page_from_node(nid_of_current); + if (page) + return page; + } + + /* Fall back to the non-local NUMA nodes: */ + while (true) { + nid = next_node_in(nid, sgx_numa_mask); + if (nid == nid_of_current) + break; - page = __sgx_alloc_epc_page_from_section(section); + page = __sgx_alloc_epc_page_from_node(nid); if (page) return page; } @@ -598,23 +612,22 @@ struct sgx_epc_page *sgx_alloc_epc_page(void *owner, bool reclaim) * sgx_free_epc_page() - Free an EPC page * @page: an EPC page * - * Call EREMOVE for an EPC page and insert it back to the list of free pages. + * Put the EPC page back to the list of free pages. It's the caller's + * responsibility to make sure that the page is in uninitialized state. In other + * words, do EREMOVE, EWB or whatever operation is necessary before calling + * this function. */ void sgx_free_epc_page(struct sgx_epc_page *page) { struct sgx_epc_section *section = &sgx_epc_sections[page->section]; - int ret; + struct sgx_numa_node *node = section->node; - WARN_ON_ONCE(page->flags & SGX_EPC_PAGE_RECLAIMER_TRACKED); + spin_lock(&node->lock); - ret = __eremove(sgx_get_epc_virt_addr(page)); - if (WARN_ONCE(ret, "EREMOVE returned %d (0x%x)", ret, ret)) - return; + list_add_tail(&page->list, &node->free_page_list); + sgx_nr_free_pages++; - spin_lock(§ion->lock); - list_add_tail(&page->list, §ion->page_list); - section->free_cnt++; - spin_unlock(§ion->lock); + spin_unlock(&node->lock); } static bool __init sgx_setup_epc_section(u64 phys_addr, u64 size, @@ -635,18 +648,14 @@ static bool __init sgx_setup_epc_section(u64 phys_addr, u64 size, } section->phys_addr = phys_addr; - spin_lock_init(§ion->lock); - INIT_LIST_HEAD(§ion->page_list); - INIT_LIST_HEAD(§ion->init_laundry_list); for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { section->pages[i].section = index; section->pages[i].flags = 0; section->pages[i].owner = NULL; - list_add_tail(§ion->pages[i].list, §ion->init_laundry_list); + list_add_tail(§ion->pages[i].list, &sgx_dirty_page_list); } - section->free_cnt = nr_pages; return true; } @@ -665,8 +674,13 @@ static bool __init sgx_page_cache_init(void) { u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx, type; u64 pa, size; + int nid; int i; + sgx_numa_nodes = kmalloc_array(num_possible_nodes(), sizeof(*sgx_numa_nodes), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!sgx_numa_nodes) + return false; + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sgx_epc_sections); i++) { cpuid_count(SGX_CPUID, i + SGX_CPUID_EPC, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); @@ -689,6 +703,21 @@ static bool __init sgx_page_cache_init(void) break; } + nid = numa_map_to_online_node(phys_to_target_node(pa)); + if (nid == NUMA_NO_NODE) { + /* The physical address is already printed above. */ + pr_warn(FW_BUG "Unable to map EPC section to online node. Fallback to the NUMA node 0.\n"); + nid = 0; + } + + if (!node_isset(nid, sgx_numa_mask)) { + spin_lock_init(&sgx_numa_nodes[nid].lock); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sgx_numa_nodes[nid].free_page_list); + node_set(nid, sgx_numa_mask); + } + + sgx_epc_sections[i].node = &sgx_numa_nodes[nid]; + sgx_nr_epc_sections++; } @@ -700,6 +729,67 @@ static bool __init sgx_page_cache_init(void) return true; } +/* + * Update the SGX_LEPUBKEYHASH MSRs to the values specified by caller. + * Bare-metal driver requires to update them to hash of enclave's signer + * before EINIT. KVM needs to update them to guest's virtual MSR values + * before doing EINIT from guest. + */ +void sgx_update_lepubkeyhash(u64 *lepubkeyhash) +{ + int i; + + WARN_ON_ONCE(preemptible()); + + for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SGXLEPUBKEYHASH0 + i, lepubkeyhash[i]); +} + +const struct file_operations sgx_provision_fops = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, +}; + +static struct miscdevice sgx_dev_provision = { + .minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR, + .name = "sgx_provision", + .nodename = "sgx_provision", + .fops = &sgx_provision_fops, +}; + +/** + * sgx_set_attribute() - Update allowed attributes given file descriptor + * @allowed_attributes: Pointer to allowed enclave attributes + * @attribute_fd: File descriptor for specific attribute + * + * Append enclave attribute indicated by file descriptor to allowed + * attributes. Currently only SGX_ATTR_PROVISIONKEY indicated by + * /dev/sgx_provision is supported. + * + * Return: + * -0: SGX_ATTR_PROVISIONKEY is appended to allowed_attributes + * -EINVAL: Invalid, or not supported file descriptor + */ +int sgx_set_attribute(unsigned long *allowed_attributes, + unsigned int attribute_fd) +{ + struct file *file; + + file = fget(attribute_fd); + if (!file) + return -EINVAL; + + if (file->f_op != &sgx_provision_fops) { + fput(file); + return -EINVAL; + } + + *allowed_attributes |= SGX_ATTR_PROVISIONKEY; + + fput(file); + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sgx_set_attribute); + static int __init sgx_init(void) { int ret; @@ -716,12 +806,28 @@ static int __init sgx_init(void) goto err_page_cache; } - ret = sgx_drv_init(); + ret = misc_register(&sgx_dev_provision); if (ret) goto err_kthread; + /* + * Always try to initialize the native *and* KVM drivers. + * The KVM driver is less picky than the native one and + * can function if the native one is not supported on the + * current system or fails to initialize. + * + * Error out only if both fail to initialize. + */ + ret = sgx_drv_init(); + + if (sgx_vepc_init() && ret) + goto err_provision; + return 0; +err_provision: + misc_deregister(&sgx_dev_provision); + err_kthread: kthread_stop(ksgxd_tsk); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/sgx.h b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/sgx.h index 5fa42d143feb869a1443ede7f5eb990bac184e0f..4628acec000915e2d2b41895088c3edbe5033c14 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/sgx.h +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/sgx.h @@ -8,11 +8,15 @@ #include #include #include -#include "arch.h" +#include #undef pr_fmt #define pr_fmt(fmt) "sgx: " fmt +#define EREMOVE_ERROR_MESSAGE \ + "EREMOVE returned %d (0x%x) and an EPC page was leaked. SGX may become unusable. " \ + "Refer to Documentation/x86/sgx.rst for more information." + #define SGX_MAX_EPC_SECTIONS 8 #define SGX_EEXTEND_BLOCK_SIZE 256 #define SGX_NR_TO_SCAN 16 @@ -29,29 +33,26 @@ struct sgx_epc_page { struct list_head list; }; +/* + * Contains the tracking data for NUMA nodes having EPC pages. Most importantly, + * the free page list local to the node is stored here. + */ +struct sgx_numa_node { + struct list_head free_page_list; + spinlock_t lock; +}; + /* * The firmware can define multiple chunks of EPC to the different areas of the * physical memory e.g. for memory areas of the each node. This structure is * used to store EPC pages for one EPC section and virtual memory area where * the pages have been mapped. - * - * 'lock' must be held before accessing 'page_list' or 'free_cnt'. */ struct sgx_epc_section { unsigned long phys_addr; void *virt_addr; struct sgx_epc_page *pages; - - spinlock_t lock; - struct list_head page_list; - unsigned long free_cnt; - - /* - * Pages which need EREMOVE run on them before they can be - * used. Only safe to be accessed in ksgxd and init code. - * Not protected by locks. - */ - struct list_head init_laundry_list; + struct sgx_numa_node *node; }; extern struct sgx_epc_section sgx_epc_sections[SGX_MAX_EPC_SECTIONS]; @@ -83,4 +84,15 @@ void sgx_mark_page_reclaimable(struct sgx_epc_page *page); int sgx_unmark_page_reclaimable(struct sgx_epc_page *page); struct sgx_epc_page *sgx_alloc_epc_page(void *owner, bool reclaim); +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_SGX_KVM +int __init sgx_vepc_init(void); +#else +static inline int __init sgx_vepc_init(void) +{ + return -ENODEV; +} +#endif + +void sgx_update_lepubkeyhash(u64 *lepubkeyhash); + #endif /* _X86_SGX_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/virt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/virt.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6ad165a5c0cc57abbaf7e73fc9dfc5b42dd2c766 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/virt.c @@ -0,0 +1,376 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Device driver to expose SGX enclave memory to KVM guests. + * + * Copyright(c) 2021 Intel Corporation. + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "encls.h" +#include "sgx.h" + +struct sgx_vepc { + struct xarray page_array; + struct mutex lock; +}; + +/* + * Temporary SECS pages that cannot be EREMOVE'd due to having child in other + * virtual EPC instances, and the lock to protect it. + */ +static struct mutex zombie_secs_pages_lock; +static struct list_head zombie_secs_pages; + +static int __sgx_vepc_fault(struct sgx_vepc *vepc, + struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr) +{ + struct sgx_epc_page *epc_page; + unsigned long index, pfn; + int ret; + + WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&vepc->lock)); + + /* Calculate index of EPC page in virtual EPC's page_array */ + index = vma->vm_pgoff + PFN_DOWN(addr - vma->vm_start); + + epc_page = xa_load(&vepc->page_array, index); + if (epc_page) + return 0; + + epc_page = sgx_alloc_epc_page(vepc, false); + if (IS_ERR(epc_page)) + return PTR_ERR(epc_page); + + ret = xa_err(xa_store(&vepc->page_array, index, epc_page, GFP_KERNEL)); + if (ret) + goto err_free; + + pfn = PFN_DOWN(sgx_get_epc_phys_addr(epc_page)); + + ret = vmf_insert_pfn(vma, addr, pfn); + if (ret != VM_FAULT_NOPAGE) { + ret = -EFAULT; + goto err_delete; + } + + return 0; + +err_delete: + xa_erase(&vepc->page_array, index); +err_free: + sgx_free_epc_page(epc_page); + return ret; +} + +static vm_fault_t sgx_vepc_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) +{ + struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma; + struct sgx_vepc *vepc = vma->vm_private_data; + int ret; + + mutex_lock(&vepc->lock); + ret = __sgx_vepc_fault(vepc, vma, vmf->address); + mutex_unlock(&vepc->lock); + + if (!ret) + return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE; + + if (ret == -EBUSY && (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY)) { + mmap_read_unlock(vma->vm_mm); + return VM_FAULT_RETRY; + } + + return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; +} + +static const struct vm_operations_struct sgx_vepc_vm_ops = { + .fault = sgx_vepc_fault, +}; + +static int sgx_vepc_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + struct sgx_vepc *vepc = file->private_data; + + if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) + return -EINVAL; + + vma->vm_ops = &sgx_vepc_vm_ops; + /* Don't copy VMA in fork() */ + vma->vm_flags |= VM_PFNMAP | VM_IO | VM_DONTDUMP | VM_DONTCOPY; + vma->vm_private_data = vepc; + + return 0; +} + +static int sgx_vepc_free_page(struct sgx_epc_page *epc_page) +{ + int ret; + + /* + * Take a previously guest-owned EPC page and return it to the + * general EPC page pool. + * + * Guests can not be trusted to have left this page in a good + * state, so run EREMOVE on the page unconditionally. In the + * case that a guest properly EREMOVE'd this page, a superfluous + * EREMOVE is harmless. + */ + ret = __eremove(sgx_get_epc_virt_addr(epc_page)); + if (ret) { + /* + * Only SGX_CHILD_PRESENT is expected, which is because of + * EREMOVE'ing an SECS still with child, in which case it can + * be handled by EREMOVE'ing the SECS again after all pages in + * virtual EPC have been EREMOVE'd. See comments in below in + * sgx_vepc_release(). + * + * The user of virtual EPC (KVM) needs to guarantee there's no + * logical processor is still running in the enclave in guest, + * otherwise EREMOVE will get SGX_ENCLAVE_ACT which cannot be + * handled here. + */ + WARN_ONCE(ret != SGX_CHILD_PRESENT, EREMOVE_ERROR_MESSAGE, + ret, ret); + return ret; + } + + sgx_free_epc_page(epc_page); + + return 0; +} + +static int sgx_vepc_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + struct sgx_vepc *vepc = file->private_data; + struct sgx_epc_page *epc_page, *tmp, *entry; + unsigned long index; + + LIST_HEAD(secs_pages); + + xa_for_each(&vepc->page_array, index, entry) { + /* + * Remove all normal, child pages. sgx_vepc_free_page() + * will fail if EREMOVE fails, but this is OK and expected on + * SECS pages. Those can only be EREMOVE'd *after* all their + * child pages. Retries below will clean them up. + */ + if (sgx_vepc_free_page(entry)) + continue; + + xa_erase(&vepc->page_array, index); + } + + /* + * Retry EREMOVE'ing pages. This will clean up any SECS pages that + * only had children in this 'epc' area. + */ + xa_for_each(&vepc->page_array, index, entry) { + epc_page = entry; + /* + * An EREMOVE failure here means that the SECS page still + * has children. But, since all children in this 'sgx_vepc' + * have been removed, the SECS page must have a child on + * another instance. + */ + if (sgx_vepc_free_page(epc_page)) + list_add_tail(&epc_page->list, &secs_pages); + + xa_erase(&vepc->page_array, index); + } + + /* + * SECS pages are "pinned" by child pages, and "unpinned" once all + * children have been EREMOVE'd. A child page in this instance + * may have pinned an SECS page encountered in an earlier release(), + * creating a zombie. Since some children were EREMOVE'd above, + * try to EREMOVE all zombies in the hopes that one was unpinned. + */ + mutex_lock(&zombie_secs_pages_lock); + list_for_each_entry_safe(epc_page, tmp, &zombie_secs_pages, list) { + /* + * Speculatively remove the page from the list of zombies, + * if the page is successfully EREMOVE'd it will be added to + * the list of free pages. If EREMOVE fails, throw the page + * on the local list, which will be spliced on at the end. + */ + list_del(&epc_page->list); + + if (sgx_vepc_free_page(epc_page)) + list_add_tail(&epc_page->list, &secs_pages); + } + + if (!list_empty(&secs_pages)) + list_splice_tail(&secs_pages, &zombie_secs_pages); + mutex_unlock(&zombie_secs_pages_lock); + + kfree(vepc); + + return 0; +} + +static int sgx_vepc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + struct sgx_vepc *vepc; + + vepc = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sgx_vepc), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!vepc) + return -ENOMEM; + mutex_init(&vepc->lock); + xa_init(&vepc->page_array); + + file->private_data = vepc; + + return 0; +} + +static const struct file_operations sgx_vepc_fops = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .open = sgx_vepc_open, + .release = sgx_vepc_release, + .mmap = sgx_vepc_mmap, +}; + +static struct miscdevice sgx_vepc_dev = { + .minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR, + .name = "sgx_vepc", + .nodename = "sgx_vepc", + .fops = &sgx_vepc_fops, +}; + +int __init sgx_vepc_init(void) +{ + /* SGX virtualization requires KVM to work */ + if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_VMX)) + return -ENODEV; + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&zombie_secs_pages); + mutex_init(&zombie_secs_pages_lock); + + return misc_register(&sgx_vepc_dev); +} + +/** + * sgx_virt_ecreate() - Run ECREATE on behalf of guest + * @pageinfo: Pointer to PAGEINFO structure + * @secs: Userspace pointer to SECS page + * @trapnr: trap number injected to guest in case of ECREATE error + * + * Run ECREATE on behalf of guest after KVM traps ECREATE for the purpose + * of enforcing policies of guest's enclaves, and return the trap number + * which should be injected to guest in case of any ECREATE error. + * + * Return: + * - 0: ECREATE was successful. + * - <0: on error. + */ +int sgx_virt_ecreate(struct sgx_pageinfo *pageinfo, void __user *secs, + int *trapnr) +{ + int ret; + + /* + * @secs is an untrusted, userspace-provided address. It comes from + * KVM and is assumed to be a valid pointer which points somewhere in + * userspace. This can fault and call SGX or other fault handlers when + * userspace mapping @secs doesn't exist. + * + * Add a WARN() to make sure @secs is already valid userspace pointer + * from caller (KVM), who should already have handled invalid pointer + * case (for instance, made by malicious guest). All other checks, + * such as alignment of @secs, are deferred to ENCLS itself. + */ + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!access_ok(secs, PAGE_SIZE))) + return -EINVAL; + + __uaccess_begin(); + ret = __ecreate(pageinfo, (void *)secs); + __uaccess_end(); + + if (encls_faulted(ret)) { + *trapnr = ENCLS_TRAPNR(ret); + return -EFAULT; + } + + /* ECREATE doesn't return an error code, it faults or succeeds. */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(ret); + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sgx_virt_ecreate); + +static int __sgx_virt_einit(void __user *sigstruct, void __user *token, + void __user *secs) +{ + int ret; + + /* + * Make sure all userspace pointers from caller (KVM) are valid. + * All other checks deferred to ENCLS itself. Also see comment + * for @secs in sgx_virt_ecreate(). + */ +#define SGX_EINITTOKEN_SIZE 304 + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!access_ok(sigstruct, sizeof(struct sgx_sigstruct)) || + !access_ok(token, SGX_EINITTOKEN_SIZE) || + !access_ok(secs, PAGE_SIZE))) + return -EINVAL; + + __uaccess_begin(); + ret = __einit((void *)sigstruct, (void *)token, (void *)secs); + __uaccess_end(); + + return ret; +} + +/** + * sgx_virt_einit() - Run EINIT on behalf of guest + * @sigstruct: Userspace pointer to SIGSTRUCT structure + * @token: Userspace pointer to EINITTOKEN structure + * @secs: Userspace pointer to SECS page + * @lepubkeyhash: Pointer to guest's *virtual* SGX_LEPUBKEYHASH MSR values + * @trapnr: trap number injected to guest in case of EINIT error + * + * Run EINIT on behalf of guest after KVM traps EINIT. If SGX_LC is available + * in host, SGX driver may rewrite the hardware values at wish, therefore KVM + * needs to update hardware values to guest's virtual MSR values in order to + * ensure EINIT is executed with expected hardware values. + * + * Return: + * - 0: EINIT was successful. + * - <0: on error. + */ +int sgx_virt_einit(void __user *sigstruct, void __user *token, + void __user *secs, u64 *lepubkeyhash, int *trapnr) +{ + int ret; + + if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_SGX_LC)) { + ret = __sgx_virt_einit(sigstruct, token, secs); + } else { + preempt_disable(); + + sgx_update_lepubkeyhash(lepubkeyhash); + + ret = __sgx_virt_einit(sigstruct, token, secs); + preempt_enable(); + } + + /* Propagate up the error from the WARN_ON_ONCE in __sgx_virt_einit() */ + if (ret == -EINVAL) + return ret; + + if (encls_faulted(ret)) { + *trapnr = ENCLS_TRAPNR(ret); + return -EFAULT; + } + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sgx_virt_einit); diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig b/arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig index a788d5120d4d94abe25f9199709ae99fd0929e49..f6b93a35ce1455c7252d2fa491167ba187d32e7b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig @@ -84,6 +84,18 @@ config KVM_INTEL To compile this as a module, choose M here: the module will be called kvm-intel. +config X86_SGX_KVM + bool "Software Guard eXtensions (SGX) Virtualization" + depends on X86_SGX && KVM_INTEL + help + + Enables KVM guests to create SGX enclaves. + + This includes support to expose "raw" unreclaimable enclave memory to + guests via a device node, e.g. /dev/sgx_vepc. + + If unsure, say N. + config KVM_AMD tristate "KVM for AMD processors support" depends on KVM diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/sgx/defines.h b/tools/testing/selftests/sgx/defines.h index 592c1ccf4576d316c81b1abc76c7accd0a0e468d..0bd73428d2f3ebb8787130df22627abfbfc07ca7 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/sgx/defines.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/sgx/defines.h @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ #define __aligned(x) __attribute__((__aligned__(x))) #define __packed __attribute__((packed)) -#include "../../../../arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/arch.h" +#include "../../../../arch/x86/include/asm/sgx.h" #include "../../../../arch/x86/include/asm/enclu.h" #include "../../../../arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/sgx.h" diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/sgx/load.c b/tools/testing/selftests/sgx/load.c index 9d43b75aaa55323428eae29cb02e6588a3d2241f..f441ac34b4d4454f918af8003c659c582036b6e0 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/sgx/load.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/sgx/load.c @@ -45,19 +45,19 @@ static bool encl_map_bin(const char *path, struct encl *encl) fd = open(path, O_RDONLY); if (fd == -1) { - perror("open()"); + perror("enclave executable open()"); return false; } ret = stat(path, &sb); if (ret) { - perror("stat()"); + perror("enclave executable stat()"); goto err; } bin = mmap(NULL, sb.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); if (bin == MAP_FAILED) { - perror("mmap()"); + perror("enclave executable mmap()"); goto err; } @@ -90,8 +90,7 @@ static bool encl_ioc_create(struct encl *encl) ioc.src = (unsigned long)secs; rc = ioctl(encl->fd, SGX_IOC_ENCLAVE_CREATE, &ioc); if (rc) { - fprintf(stderr, "SGX_IOC_ENCLAVE_CREATE failed: errno=%d\n", - errno); + perror("SGX_IOC_ENCLAVE_CREATE failed"); munmap((void *)secs->base, encl->encl_size); return false; } @@ -116,31 +115,72 @@ static bool encl_ioc_add_pages(struct encl *encl, struct encl_segment *seg) rc = ioctl(encl->fd, SGX_IOC_ENCLAVE_ADD_PAGES, &ioc); if (rc < 0) { - fprintf(stderr, "SGX_IOC_ENCLAVE_ADD_PAGES failed: errno=%d.\n", - errno); + perror("SGX_IOC_ENCLAVE_ADD_PAGES failed"); return false; } return true; } + + bool encl_load(const char *path, struct encl *encl) { + const char device_path[] = "/dev/sgx_enclave"; Elf64_Phdr *phdr_tbl; off_t src_offset; Elf64_Ehdr *ehdr; + struct stat sb; + void *ptr; int i, j; int ret; + int fd = -1; memset(encl, 0, sizeof(*encl)); - ret = open("/dev/sgx_enclave", O_RDWR); - if (ret < 0) { - fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open /dev/sgx_enclave\n"); + fd = open(device_path, O_RDWR); + if (fd < 0) { + perror("Unable to open /dev/sgx_enclave"); + goto err; + } + + ret = stat(device_path, &sb); + if (ret) { + perror("device file stat()"); + goto err; + } + + /* + * This just checks if the /dev file has these permission + * bits set. It does not check that the current user is + * the owner or in the owning group. + */ + if (!(sb.st_mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH))) { + fprintf(stderr, "no execute permissions on device file %s\n", device_path); + goto err; + } + + ptr = mmap(NULL, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); + if (ptr == (void *)-1) { + perror("mmap for read"); + goto err; + } + munmap(ptr, PAGE_SIZE); + +#define ERR_MSG \ +"mmap() succeeded for PROT_READ, but failed for PROT_EXEC.\n" \ +" Check that current user has execute permissions on %s and \n" \ +" that /dev does not have noexec set: mount | grep \"/dev .*noexec\"\n" \ +" If so, remount it executable: mount -o remount,exec /dev\n\n" + + ptr = mmap(NULL, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_EXEC, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); + if (ptr == (void *)-1) { + fprintf(stderr, ERR_MSG, device_path); goto err; } + munmap(ptr, PAGE_SIZE); - encl->fd = ret; + encl->fd = fd; if (!encl_map_bin(path, encl)) goto err; @@ -217,6 +257,8 @@ bool encl_load(const char *path, struct encl *encl) return true; err: + if (fd != -1) + close(fd); encl_delete(encl); return false; } @@ -229,7 +271,7 @@ static bool encl_map_area(struct encl *encl) area = mmap(NULL, encl_size * 2, PROT_NONE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); if (area == MAP_FAILED) { - perror("mmap"); + perror("reservation mmap()"); return false; } @@ -268,8 +310,7 @@ bool encl_build(struct encl *encl) ioc.sigstruct = (uint64_t)&encl->sigstruct; ret = ioctl(encl->fd, SGX_IOC_ENCLAVE_INIT, &ioc); if (ret) { - fprintf(stderr, "SGX_IOC_ENCLAVE_INIT failed: errno=%d\n", - errno); + perror("SGX_IOC_ENCLAVE_INIT failed"); return false; } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/sgx/main.c b/tools/testing/selftests/sgx/main.c index 724cec700926b8a7b03f4b81cfdadb0dad24e00d..d304a4044eb9c69b69b3a0865fe26227ef22f5be 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/sgx/main.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/sgx/main.c @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include "defines.h" #include "main.h" #include "../kselftest.h" @@ -28,24 +29,6 @@ struct vdso_symtab { Elf64_Word *elf_hashtab; }; -static void *vdso_get_base_addr(char *envp[]) -{ - Elf64_auxv_t *auxv; - int i; - - for (i = 0; envp[i]; i++) - ; - - auxv = (Elf64_auxv_t *)&envp[i + 1]; - - for (i = 0; auxv[i].a_type != AT_NULL; i++) { - if (auxv[i].a_type == AT_SYSINFO_EHDR) - return (void *)auxv[i].a_un.a_val; - } - - return NULL; -} - static Elf64_Dyn *vdso_get_dyntab(void *addr) { Elf64_Ehdr *ehdr = addr; @@ -162,7 +145,7 @@ static int user_handler(long rdi, long rsi, long rdx, long ursp, long r8, long r return 0; } -int main(int argc, char *argv[], char *envp[]) +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { struct sgx_enclave_run run; struct vdso_symtab symtab; @@ -195,7 +178,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[], char *envp[]) addr = mmap((void *)encl.encl_base + seg->offset, seg->size, seg->prot, MAP_SHARED | MAP_FIXED, encl.fd, 0); if (addr == MAP_FAILED) { - fprintf(stderr, "mmap() failed, errno=%d.\n", errno); + perror("mmap() segment failed"); exit(KSFT_FAIL); } } @@ -203,7 +186,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[], char *envp[]) memset(&run, 0, sizeof(run)); run.tcs = encl.encl_base; - addr = vdso_get_base_addr(envp); + /* Get vDSO base address */ + addr = (void *)getauxval(AT_SYSINFO_EHDR); if (!addr) goto err;