Revert "mm/gup: small refactoring: simplify try_grab_page()"

This reverts commit 54d516b1

That commit did a refactoring that effectively combined fast and slow
gup paths (again).  And that was again incorrect, for two reasons:

 a) Fast gup and slow gup get reference counts on pages in different
    ways and with different goals: see Linus' writeup in commit
    cd1adf1b ("Revert "mm/gup: remove try_get_page(), call
    try_get_compound_head() directly""), and

 b) try_grab_compound_head() also has a specific check for
    "FOLL_LONGTERM && !is_pinned(page)", that assumes that the caller
    can fall back to slow gup. This resulted in new failures, as
    recently report by Will McVicker [1].

But (a) has problems too, even though they may not have been reported
yet.  So just revert this.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220131203504.3458775-1-willmcvicker@google.com [1]
Fixes: 54d516b1 ("mm/gup: small refactoring: simplify try_grab_page()")
Reported-and-tested-by: NWill McVicker <willmcvicker@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15
Signed-off-by: NJohn Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/gup.c

@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ static inline struct page *try_get_compound_head(struct page *page, int refs)
  * considered failure, and furthermore, a likely bug in the caller, so a warning
  * is also emitted.
  */
-struct page *try_grab_compound_head(struct page *page,
+__maybe_unused struct page *try_grab_compound_head(struct page *page,
 						   int refs, unsigned int flags)
 {
 	if (flags & FOLL_GET)
@@ -208,10 +208,35 @@ static void put_compound_head(struct page *page, int refs, unsigned int flags)
  */
 bool __must_check try_grab_page(struct page *page, unsigned int flags)
 {
-	if (!(flags & (FOLL_GET | FOLL_PIN)))
-		return true;
+	WARN_ON_ONCE((flags & (FOLL_GET | FOLL_PIN)) == (FOLL_GET | FOLL_PIN));
+
+	if (flags & FOLL_GET)
+		return try_get_page(page);
+	else if (flags & FOLL_PIN) {
+		int refs = 1;
+
+		page = compound_head(page);
+
+		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(page_ref_count(page) <= 0))
+			return false;
+
+		if (hpage_pincount_available(page))
+			hpage_pincount_add(page, 1);
+		else
+			refs = GUP_PIN_COUNTING_BIAS;
+
+		/*
+		 * Similar to try_grab_compound_head(): even if using the
+		 * hpage_pincount_add/_sub() routines, be sure to
+		 * *also* increment the normal page refcount field at least
+		 * once, so that the page really is pinned.
+		 */
+		page_ref_add(page, refs);
+
+		mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(page), NR_FOLL_PIN_ACQUIRED, 1);
+	}
 
-	return try_grab_compound_head(page, 1, flags);
+	return true;
 }
 
 /**