diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/xor.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/xor.h
index 5ee1c2bc0499b983268f3d22d2285b75c9e7307b..5aeb4fb3cb7cbfcdcf298cc6cc3b7df3539ecda4 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/xor.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/xor.h
@@ -1,16 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * include/asm-alpha/xor.h
  *
  * Optimized RAID-5 checksumming functions for alpha EV5 and EV6
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
- * any later version.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
- * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  */
 
 extern void xor_alpha_2(unsigned long, unsigned long *, unsigned long *);
diff --git a/arch/ia64/include/asm/xor.h b/arch/ia64/include/asm/xor.h
index a349e23dea15c1de27854a889e28b80ccafe2717..673051bf9d7daeec20983f60b4877cc20b6bae2c 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/include/asm/xor.h
+++ b/arch/ia64/include/asm/xor.h
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Optimized RAID-5 checksumming functions for IA-64.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
- * any later version.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
- * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  */
 
 
diff --git a/arch/ia64/lib/xor.S b/arch/ia64/lib/xor.S
index c83f1c410691b7c2c9b47f563bf6fb5741633c45..5413dafe6b2e0103e418c7fbd8dd7b08c51e9e72 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/lib/xor.S
+++ b/arch/ia64/lib/xor.S
@@ -1,16 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * arch/ia64/lib/xor.S
  *
  * Optimized RAID-5 checksumming functions for IA-64.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
- * any later version.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
- * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  */
 
 #include <asm/asmmacro.h>
diff --git a/arch/sparc/include/asm/xor_32.h b/arch/sparc/include/asm/xor_32.h
index 44bfa0787f3ffeb244b63a044e189f6e88782e8d..3e5af37e4b9cd93fbfa267dee163a673cbfd8cb0 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/include/asm/xor_32.h
+++ b/arch/sparc/include/asm/xor_32.h
@@ -1,16 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * include/asm/xor.h
  *
  * Optimized RAID-5 checksumming functions for 32-bit Sparc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
- * any later version.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
- * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/arch/sparc/include/asm/xor_64.h b/arch/sparc/include/asm/xor_64.h
index 50c88285603103369129c25d0d8d81c57ac2de2a..16169f3edcd5be60287f68bb83cbf14d911ed4a3 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/include/asm/xor_64.h
+++ b/arch/sparc/include/asm/xor_64.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * include/asm/xor.h
  *
@@ -7,15 +8,6 @@
  *
  * Copyright (C) 1997, 1999 Jakub Jelinek (jj@ultra.linux.cz)
  * Copyright (C) 2006 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
- * any later version.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
- * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  */
 
 #include <asm/spitfire.h>
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/xor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/xor.h
index 45c8605467f137b78041e2530c81a282829b1bd1..2ee95a7769e60bb3fd78f9d4d4c34a26775de6ef 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/xor.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/xor.h
@@ -1,17 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef _ASM_X86_XOR_H
 #define _ASM_X86_XOR_H
 
 /*
  * Optimized RAID-5 checksumming functions for SSE.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
- * any later version.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
- * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/xor_32.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/xor_32.h
index 635eac54392293c6e3250a91aedfe30dee37a976..67ceb790e63972d3e3b06461454bc689d5814f61 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/xor_32.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/xor_32.h
@@ -1,17 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef _ASM_X86_XOR_32_H
 #define _ASM_X86_XOR_32_H
 
 /*
  * Optimized RAID-5 checksumming functions for MMX.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
- * any later version.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
- * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/crypto/xor.c b/crypto/xor.c
index bce9fe7af40ad44a68056d35d7d2e377bd3966f1..ea7349e6ed23b83a2f4b5f4c85b4ee50965254ee 100644
--- a/crypto/xor.c
+++ b/crypto/xor.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * xor.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
  *
@@ -5,15 +6,6 @@
  * Ingo Molnar, Matti Aarnio, Jakub Jelinek, Richard Henderson.
  *
  * Dispatch optimized RAID-5 checksumming functions.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
- * any later version.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
- * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  */
 
 #define BH_TRACE 0
diff --git a/drivers/ide/ide-pnp.c b/drivers/ide/ide-pnp.c
index 859ddab9448fe690a16f2c2d6fad9e243a3ea1ee..fc541f1cf8de606ae4387eceb8a9a5fc79c0cbc4 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/ide-pnp.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/ide-pnp.c
@@ -1,17 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * This file provides autodetection for ISA PnP IDE interfaces.
  * It was tested with "ESS ES1868 Plug and Play AudioDrive" IDE interface.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2000 Andrey Panin <pazke@donpac.ru>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
- * any later version.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
- * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/drivers/md/md-faulty.c b/drivers/md/md-faulty.c
index c2fdf899de148b7f9cef4c647e79cb85c1e217c6..50ad4ba86f0e748411c11c88c190819332b587d7 100644
--- a/drivers/md/md-faulty.c
+++ b/drivers/md/md-faulty.c
@@ -1,19 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * faulty.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2004 Neil Brown
  *
  * fautly-device-simulator personality for md
- *
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
- * any later version.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
- * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  */
 
 
diff --git a/drivers/md/md-linear.c b/drivers/md/md-linear.c
index 5998d78aa1892414bbe3e4f558c306a4dfda43e2..7354466ddc903561238b272818e53b116b5b3c2f 100644
--- a/drivers/md/md-linear.c
+++ b/drivers/md/md-linear.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
    linear.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
 	      Copyright (C) 1994-96 Marc ZYNGIER
@@ -6,14 +7,6 @@
 
    Linear mode management functions.
 
-   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
-   any later version.
-
-   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-   (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
-   Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 */
 
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
diff --git a/drivers/md/md-multipath.c b/drivers/md/md-multipath.c
index 881487de1e25af5e994c8770e255b74b3864f513..6780938d29914e0ed4aef76fc33d9fa44e2be5ed 100644
--- a/drivers/md/md-multipath.c
+++ b/drivers/md/md-multipath.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * multipath.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
  *
@@ -8,15 +9,6 @@
  * MULTIPATH management functions.
  *
  * derived from raid1.c.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
- * any later version.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
- * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
diff --git a/drivers/md/md.c b/drivers/md/md.c
index 45ffa23fa85dac73447c507f97a238a04f9ec127..04f4f131f9d6d4410b4c63dec1a4ae1f009995c0 100644
--- a/drivers/md/md.c
+++ b/drivers/md/md.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
    md.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
      Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar
@@ -22,14 +23,6 @@
    - persistent bitmap code
      Copyright (C) 2003-2004, Paul Clements, SteelEye Technology, Inc.
 
-   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
-   any later version.
-
-   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-   (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
-   Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 
    Errors, Warnings, etc.
    Please use:
diff --git a/drivers/md/md.h b/drivers/md/md.h
index 257cb4c9e22bad7718a046cf4b614420a0730752..7c930c0911932f5c594195f4d471ab76b0a73df8 100644
--- a/drivers/md/md.h
+++ b/drivers/md/md.h
@@ -1,15 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
    md.h : kernel internal structure of the Linux MD driver
           Copyright (C) 1996-98 Ingo Molnar, Gadi Oxman
 
-   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
-   any later version.
-
-   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-   (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
-   Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 */
 
 #ifndef _MD_MD_H
diff --git a/drivers/md/raid0.c b/drivers/md/raid0.c
index f3fb5bb8c82a1cfe861aef1af22b581709815817..bf5cf184a260b38a0cfa442e471de8326283aa21 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid0.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid0.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
    raid0.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
 	     Copyright (C) 1994-96 Marc ZYNGIER
@@ -7,14 +8,6 @@
 
    RAID-0 management functions.
 
-   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
-   any later version.
-
-   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-   (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
-   Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 */
 
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
diff --git a/drivers/md/raid1.c b/drivers/md/raid1.c
index 0c8a098d220e199e6966ea8d255fa334f155c956..2aa36e570e04904737dbe6d70dfb771a49065fc1 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid1.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid1.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * raid1.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
  *
@@ -20,15 +21,6 @@
  *
  * Additions to bitmap code, (C) 2003-2004 Paul Clements, SteelEye Technology:
  * - persistent bitmap code
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
- * any later version.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
- * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/drivers/md/raid10.c b/drivers/md/raid10.c
index 3b6880dd648d26e6d588a09180d181587f5c40b8..aea11476fee6d5f1453774d5aa60fdf88b730c81 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid10.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid10.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * raid10.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
  *
@@ -6,16 +7,6 @@
  * RAID-10 support for md.
  *
  * Base on code in raid1.c.  See raid1.c for further copyright information.
- *
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
- * any later version.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
- * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
diff --git a/drivers/md/raid5.c b/drivers/md/raid5.c
index 7fde645d2e90cbe4a42aa0ee62e239c0222d2640..b83bce2beb66d0c68e26adc2ef55d3e97fdb007f 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid5.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid5.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * raid5.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
  *	   Copyright (C) 1996, 1997 Ingo Molnar, Miguel de Icaza, Gadi Oxman
@@ -7,15 +8,6 @@
  * RAID-4/5/6 management functions.
  * Thanks to Penguin Computing for making the RAID-6 development possible
  * by donating a test server!
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
- * any later version.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
- * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/xor.h b/include/asm-generic/xor.h
index b4d843225afd14bacdb89979c1f9a2fc9faa51b4..b62a2a56a4d4976a383c30a57cafd8246e784df1 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/xor.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/xor.h
@@ -1,16 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * include/asm-generic/xor.h
  *
  * Generic optimized RAID-5 checksumming functions.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
- * any later version.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
- * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  */
 
 #include <linux/prefetch.h>
diff --git a/include/linux/raid/md_u.h b/include/linux/raid/md_u.h
index 358c04bfbe2ad31c691ac07e87b5988395f2c2f3..8dfec085a20ee14f3cb2432fa71b07bb8a0e598c 100644
--- a/include/linux/raid/md_u.h
+++ b/include/linux/raid/md_u.h
@@ -1,15 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
    md_u.h : user <=> kernel API between Linux raidtools and RAID drivers
           Copyright (C) 1998 Ingo Molnar
 	  
-   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
-   any later version.
-   
-   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-   (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
-   Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  
 */
 #ifndef _MD_U_H
 #define _MD_U_H