diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h
index b34ff2cdbc4face79515b1881188c3e89f36034f..c29ab4c0cd5c661d3b7d13a377c1c36dd72c07ce 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h
@@ -227,6 +227,7 @@ struct page {
  * struct folio - Represents a contiguous set of bytes.
  * @flags: Identical to the page flags.
  * @lru: Least Recently Used list; tracks how recently this folio was used.
+ * @mlock_count: Number of times this folio has been pinned by mlock().
  * @mapping: The file this page belongs to, or refers to the anon_vma for
  *    anonymous memory.
  * @index: Offset within the file, in units of pages.  For anonymous memory,
@@ -255,10 +256,14 @@ struct folio {
 			unsigned long flags;
 			union {
 				struct list_head lru;
+	/* private: avoid cluttering the output */
 				struct {
 					void *__filler;
+	/* public: */
 					unsigned int mlock_count;
+	/* private: */
 				};
+	/* public: */
 			};
 			struct address_space *mapping;
 			pgoff_t index;
diff --git a/include/linux/xarray.h b/include/linux/xarray.h
index 72feab5ea8d4a94d49ed48c531e2d74e9dbaac1d..c29e11b2c07395ee9ff1efdd03bcbfd9eaf3d1cc 100644
--- a/include/linux/xarray.h
+++ b/include/linux/xarray.h
@@ -1508,6 +1508,7 @@ void *xas_find_marked(struct xa_state *, unsigned long max, xa_mark_t);
 void xas_init_marks(const struct xa_state *);
 
 bool xas_nomem(struct xa_state *, gfp_t);
+void xas_destroy(struct xa_state *);
 void xas_pause(struct xa_state *);
 
 void xas_create_range(struct xa_state *);
diff --git a/lib/xarray.c b/lib/xarray.c
index 54e646e8e6ee7ab9d46d7c6ed607ff0900eeb366..ea9ce1f0b3863c9486755d2e6f71503d022c033d 100644
--- a/lib/xarray.c
+++ b/lib/xarray.c
@@ -264,9 +264,10 @@ static void xa_node_free(struct xa_node *node)
  * xas_destroy() - Free any resources allocated during the XArray operation.
  * @xas: XArray operation state.
  *
- * This function is now internal-only.
+ * Most users will not need to call this function; it is called for you
+ * by xas_nomem().
  */
-static void xas_destroy(struct xa_state *xas)
+void xas_destroy(struct xa_state *xas)
 {
 	struct xa_node *next, *node = xas->xa_alloc;
 
diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
index 9daeaab36081fd0ab86a9aaf4f8b7b62cfd45086..ac3775c1ce4cd853857d8838d3a86f087f3b9aa4 100644
--- a/mm/filemap.c
+++ b/mm/filemap.c
@@ -2991,11 +2991,12 @@ static struct file *do_sync_mmap_readahead(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
 	DEFINE_READAHEAD(ractl, file, ra, mapping, vmf->pgoff);
 	struct file *fpin = NULL;
+	unsigned long vm_flags = vmf->vma->vm_flags;
 	unsigned int mmap_miss;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
 	/* Use the readahead code, even if readahead is disabled */
-	if (vmf->vma->vm_flags & VM_HUGEPAGE) {
+	if (vm_flags & VM_HUGEPAGE) {
 		fpin = maybe_unlock_mmap_for_io(vmf, fpin);
 		ractl._index &= ~((unsigned long)HPAGE_PMD_NR - 1);
 		ra->size = HPAGE_PMD_NR;
@@ -3003,7 +3004,7 @@ static struct file *do_sync_mmap_readahead(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 		 * Fetch two PMD folios, so we get the chance to actually
 		 * readahead, unless we've been told not to.
 		 */
-		if (!(vmf->vma->vm_flags & VM_RAND_READ))
+		if (!(vm_flags & VM_RAND_READ))
 			ra->size *= 2;
 		ra->async_size = HPAGE_PMD_NR;
 		page_cache_ra_order(&ractl, ra, HPAGE_PMD_ORDER);
@@ -3012,12 +3013,12 @@ static struct file *do_sync_mmap_readahead(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 #endif
 
 	/* If we don't want any read-ahead, don't bother */
-	if (vmf->vma->vm_flags & VM_RAND_READ)
+	if (vm_flags & VM_RAND_READ)
 		return fpin;
 	if (!ra->ra_pages)
 		return fpin;
 
-	if (vmf->vma->vm_flags & VM_SEQ_READ) {
+	if (vm_flags & VM_SEQ_READ) {
 		fpin = maybe_unlock_mmap_for_io(vmf, fpin);
 		page_cache_sync_ra(&ractl, ra->ra_pages);
 		return fpin;
diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c
index a77c78a2b6b5580a9f7400ad30e049a1fe476ee1..f7248002dad980bcf9f7e9573b491586b36dc7b3 100644
--- a/mm/huge_memory.c
+++ b/mm/huge_memory.c
@@ -2672,8 +2672,7 @@ int split_huge_page_to_list(struct page *page, struct list_head *list)
 	if (mapping)
 		i_mmap_unlock_read(mapping);
 out:
-	/* Free any memory we didn't use */
-	xas_nomem(&xas, 0);
+	xas_destroy(&xas);
 	count_vm_event(!ret ? THP_SPLIT_PAGE : THP_SPLIT_PAGE_FAILED);
 	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/mm/readahead.c b/mm/readahead.c
index 415c39d764eaebc0696f270ef5a98117c8e51348..57a0151082543cb67b08d7c1721f62b1e10c6678 100644
--- a/mm/readahead.c
+++ b/mm/readahead.c
@@ -164,12 +164,14 @@ static void read_pages(struct readahead_control *rac)
 		while ((folio = readahead_folio(rac)) != NULL) {
 			unsigned long nr = folio_nr_pages(folio);
 
+			folio_get(folio);
 			rac->ra->size -= nr;
 			if (rac->ra->async_size >= nr) {
 				rac->ra->async_size -= nr;
 				filemap_remove_folio(folio);
 			}
 			folio_unlock(folio);
+			folio_put(folio);
 		}
 	} else {
 		while ((folio = readahead_folio(rac)) != NULL)