Merge branch 'perfcounters-for-linus' of...

Merge branch 'perfcounters-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'perfcounters-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (574 commits)
  perf_counter: Turn off by default
  perf_counter: Add counter->id to the throttle event
  perf_counter: Better align code
  perf_counter: Rename L2 to LL cache
  perf_counter: Standardize event names
  perf_counter: Rename enums
  perf_counter tools: Clean up u64 usage
  perf_counter: Rename perf_counter_limit sysctl
  perf_counter: More paranoia settings
  perf_counter: powerpc: Implement generalized cache events for POWER processors
  perf_counters: powerpc: Add support for POWER7 processors
  perf_counter: Accurate period data
  perf_counter: Introduce struct for sample data
  perf_counter tools: Normalize data using per sample period data
  perf_counter: Annotate exit ctx recursion
  perf_counter tools: Propagate signals properly
  perf_counter tools: Small frequency related fixes
  perf_counter: More aggressive frequency adjustment
  perf_counter/x86: Fix the model number of Intel Core2 processors
  perf_counter, x86: Correct some event and umask values for Intel processors
  ...

MAINTAINERS

@@ -4403,6 +4403,16 @@ S:	Maintained
 F:	include/linux/delayacct.h
 F:	kernel/delayacct.c
 
+PERFORMANCE COUNTER SUBSYSTEM
+P:	Peter Zijlstra
+M:	a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl
+P:	Paul Mackerras
+M:	paulus@samba.org
+P:	Ingo Molnar
+M:	mingo@elte.hu
+L:	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
+S:	Supported
+
 PERSONALITY HANDLING
 P:	Christoph Hellwig
 M:	hch@infradead.org

arch/powerpc/include/asm/hw_irq.h

@@ -131,5 +131,44 @@ static inline int irqs_disabled_flags(unsigned long flags)
  */
 struct irq_chip;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS
+static inline unsigned long test_perf_counter_pending(void)
+{
+	unsigned long x;
+
+	asm volatile("lbz %0,%1(13)"
+		: "=r" (x)
+		: "i" (offsetof(struct paca_struct, perf_counter_pending)));
+	return x;
+}
+
+static inline void set_perf_counter_pending(void)
+{
+	asm volatile("stb %0,%1(13)" : :
+		"r" (1),
+		"i" (offsetof(struct paca_struct, perf_counter_pending)));
+}
+
+static inline void clear_perf_counter_pending(void)
+{
+	asm volatile("stb %0,%1(13)" : :
+		"r" (0),
+		"i" (offsetof(struct paca_struct, perf_counter_pending)));
+}
+
+extern void perf_counter_do_pending(void);
+
+#else
+
+static inline unsigned long test_perf_counter_pending(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void set_perf_counter_pending(void) {}
+static inline void clear_perf_counter_pending(void) {}
+static inline void perf_counter_do_pending(void) {}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS */
+
 #endif	/* __KERNEL__ */
 #endif	/* _ASM_POWERPC_HW_IRQ_H */

arch/powerpc/include/asm/paca.h

@@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ struct paca_struct {
 	u8 soft_enabled;		/* irq soft-enable flag */
 	u8 hard_enabled;		/* set if irqs are enabled in MSR */
 	u8 io_sync;			/* writel() needs spin_unlock sync */
+	u8 perf_counter_pending;	/* PM interrupt while soft-disabled */
 
 	/* Stuff for accurate time accounting */
 	u64 user_time;			/* accumulated usermode TB ticks */

arch/powerpc/include/asm/perf_counter.h

+/*
+ * Performance counter support - PowerPC-specific definitions.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2008-2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#define MAX_HWCOUNTERS		8
+#define MAX_EVENT_ALTERNATIVES	8
+#define MAX_LIMITED_HWCOUNTERS	2
+
+/*
+ * This struct provides the constants and functions needed to
+ * describe the PMU on a particular POWER-family CPU.
+ */
+struct power_pmu {
+	int	n_counter;
+	int	max_alternatives;
+	u64	add_fields;
+	u64	test_adder;
+	int	(*compute_mmcr)(u64 events[], int n_ev,
+				unsigned int hwc[], u64 mmcr[]);
+	int	(*get_constraint)(u64 event, u64 *mskp, u64 *valp);
+	int	(*get_alternatives)(u64 event, unsigned int flags,
+				    u64 alt[]);
+	void	(*disable_pmc)(unsigned int pmc, u64 mmcr[]);
+	int	(*limited_pmc_event)(u64 event);
+	u32	flags;
+	int	n_generic;
+	int	*generic_events;
+	int	(*cache_events)[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
+			       [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
+			       [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX];
+};
+
+extern struct power_pmu *ppmu;
+
+/*
+ * Values for power_pmu.flags
+ */
+#define PPMU_LIMITED_PMC5_6	1	/* PMC5/6 have limited function */
+#define PPMU_ALT_SIPR		2	/* uses alternate posn for SIPR/HV */
+
+/*
+ * Values for flags to get_alternatives()
+ */
+#define PPMU_LIMITED_PMC_OK	1	/* can put this on a limited PMC */
+#define PPMU_LIMITED_PMC_REQD	2	/* have to put this on a limited PMC */
+#define PPMU_ONLY_COUNT_RUN	4	/* only counting in run state */
+
+struct pt_regs;
+extern unsigned long perf_misc_flags(struct pt_regs *regs);
+#define perf_misc_flags(regs)	perf_misc_flags(regs)
+
+extern unsigned long perf_instruction_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs);
+
+/*
+ * The power_pmu.get_constraint function returns a 64-bit value and
+ * a 64-bit mask that express the constraints between this event and
+ * other events.
+ *
+ * The value and mask are divided up into (non-overlapping) bitfields
+ * of three different types:
+ *
+ * Select field: this expresses the constraint that some set of bits
+ * in MMCR* needs to be set to a specific value for this event.  For a
+ * select field, the mask contains 1s in every bit of the field, and
+ * the value contains a unique value for each possible setting of the
+ * MMCR* bits.  The constraint checking code will ensure that two events
+ * that set the same field in their masks have the same value in their
+ * value dwords.
+ *
+ * Add field: this expresses the constraint that there can be at most
+ * N events in a particular class.  A field of k bits can be used for
+ * N <= 2^(k-1) - 1.  The mask has the most significant bit of the field
+ * set (and the other bits 0), and the value has only the least significant
+ * bit of the field set.  In addition, the 'add_fields' and 'test_adder'
+ * in the struct power_pmu for this processor come into play.  The
+ * add_fields value contains 1 in the LSB of the field, and the
+ * test_adder contains 2^(k-1) - 1 - N in the field.
+ *
+ * NAND field: this expresses the constraint that you may not have events
+ * in all of a set of classes.  (For example, on PPC970, you can't select
+ * events from the FPU, ISU and IDU simultaneously, although any two are
+ * possible.)  For N classes, the field is N+1 bits wide, and each class
+ * is assigned one bit from the least-significant N bits.  The mask has
+ * only the most-significant bit set, and the value has only the bit
+ * for the event's class set.  The test_adder has the least significant
+ * bit set in the field.
+ *
+ * If an event is not subject to the constraint expressed by a particular
+ * field, then it will have 0 in both the mask and value for that field.
+ */

arch/powerpc/include/asm/reg.h

@@ -492,11 +492,13 @@
 #define   MMCR0_FCHV	0x00000001UL /* freeze conditions in hypervisor mode */
 #define SPRN_MMCR1	798
 #define SPRN_MMCRA	0x312
+#define   MMCRA_SDSYNC	0x80000000UL /* SDAR synced with SIAR */
 #define   MMCRA_SIHV	0x10000000UL /* state of MSR HV when SIAR set */
 #define   MMCRA_SIPR	0x08000000UL /* state of MSR PR when SIAR set */
 #define   MMCRA_SLOT	0x07000000UL /* SLOT bits (37-39) */
 #define   MMCRA_SLOT_SHIFT	24
 #define   MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE 0x00000001UL /* enable sampling */
+#define   POWER6_MMCRA_SDSYNC 0x0000080000000000ULL	/* SDAR/SIAR synced */
 #define   POWER6_MMCRA_SIHV   0x0000040000000000ULL
 #define   POWER6_MMCRA_SIPR   0x0000020000000000ULL
 #define   POWER6_MMCRA_THRM	0x00000020UL

arch/powerpc/include/asm/systbl.h

@@ -322,6 +322,6 @@ SYSCALL_SPU(epoll_create1)
 SYSCALL_SPU(dup3)
 SYSCALL_SPU(pipe2)
 SYSCALL(inotify_init1)
-SYSCALL(ni_syscall)
+SYSCALL_SPU(perf_counter_open)
 COMPAT_SYS_SPU(preadv)
 COMPAT_SYS_SPU(pwritev)

arch/powerpc/include/asm/unistd.h

@@ -341,6 +341,7 @@
 #define __NR_dup3		316
 #define __NR_pipe2		317
 #define __NR_inotify_init1	318
+#define __NR_perf_counter_open	319
 #define __NR_preadv		320
 #define __NR_pwritev		321
 

arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile

@@ -94,6 +94,9 @@ obj64-$(CONFIG_AUDIT)		+= compat_audit.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE)	+= ftrace.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER)	+= ftrace.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS)	+= perf_counter.o power4-pmu.o ppc970-pmu.o \
+				   power5-pmu.o power5+-pmu.o power6-pmu.o \
+				   power7-pmu.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_8XX_MINIMAL_FPEMU) += softemu8xx.o
 

arch/powerpc/kernel/asm-offsets.c

@@ -131,6 +131,7 @@ int main(void)
 	DEFINE(PACAKMSR, offsetof(struct paca_struct, kernel_msr));
 	DEFINE(PACASOFTIRQEN, offsetof(struct paca_struct, soft_enabled));
 	DEFINE(PACAHARDIRQEN, offsetof(struct paca_struct, hard_enabled));
+	DEFINE(PACAPERFPEND, offsetof(struct paca_struct, perf_counter_pending));
 	DEFINE(PACASLBCACHE, offsetof(struct paca_struct, slb_cache));
 	DEFINE(PACASLBCACHEPTR, offsetof(struct paca_struct, slb_cache_ptr));
 	DEFINE(PACACONTEXTID, offsetof(struct paca_struct, context.id));

arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S

@@ -526,6 +526,15 @@ ALT_FW_FTR_SECTION_END_IFCLR(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES)
 2:
 	TRACE_AND_RESTORE_IRQ(r5);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS
+	/* check paca->perf_counter_pending if we're enabling ints */
+	lbz	r3,PACAPERFPEND(r13)
+	and.	r3,r3,r5
+	beq	27f
+	bl	.perf_counter_do_pending
+27:
+#endif /* CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS */
+
 	/* extract EE bit and use it to restore paca->hard_enabled */
 	ld	r3,_MSR(r1)
 	rldicl	r4,r3,49,63		/* r0 = (r3 >> 15) & 1 */

arch/powerpc/kernel/irq.c

@@ -135,6 +135,11 @@ notrace void raw_local_irq_restore(unsigned long en)
 			iseries_handle_interrupts();
 	}
 
+	if (test_perf_counter_pending()) {
+		clear_perf_counter_pending();
+		perf_counter_do_pending();
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * if (get_paca()->hard_enabled) return;
 	 * But again we need to take care that gcc gets hard_enabled directly

arch/powerpc/kernel/power4-pmu.c

+/*
+ * Performance counter support for POWER4 (GP) and POWER4+ (GQ) processors.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/perf_counter.h>
+#include <asm/reg.h>
+
+/*
+ * Bits in event code for POWER4
+ */
+#define PM_PMC_SH	12	/* PMC number (1-based) for direct events */
+#define PM_PMC_MSK	0xf
+#define PM_UNIT_SH	8	/* TTMMUX number and setting - unit select */
+#define PM_UNIT_MSK	0xf
+#define PM_LOWER_SH	6
+#define PM_LOWER_MSK	1
+#define PM_LOWER_MSKS	0x40
+#define PM_BYTE_SH	4	/* Byte number of event bus to use */
+#define PM_BYTE_MSK	3
+#define PM_PMCSEL_MSK	7
+
+/*
+ * Unit code values
+ */
+#define PM_FPU		1
+#define PM_ISU1		2
+#define PM_IFU		3
+#define PM_IDU0		4
+#define PM_ISU1_ALT	6
+#define PM_ISU2		7
+#define PM_IFU_ALT	8
+#define PM_LSU0		9
+#define PM_LSU1		0xc
+#define PM_GPS		0xf
+
+/*
+ * Bits in MMCR0 for POWER4
+ */
+#define MMCR0_PMC1SEL_SH	8
+#define MMCR0_PMC2SEL_SH	1
+#define MMCR_PMCSEL_MSK		0x1f
+
+/*
+ * Bits in MMCR1 for POWER4
+ */
+#define MMCR1_TTM0SEL_SH	62
+#define MMCR1_TTC0SEL_SH	61
+#define MMCR1_TTM1SEL_SH	59
+#define MMCR1_TTC1SEL_SH	58
+#define MMCR1_TTM2SEL_SH	56
+#define MMCR1_TTC2SEL_SH	55
+#define MMCR1_TTM3SEL_SH	53
+#define MMCR1_TTC3SEL_SH	52
+#define MMCR1_TTMSEL_MSK	3
+#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG0SEL_SH	50
+#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG1SEL_SH	48
+#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG2SEL_SH	46
+#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG3SEL_SH	44
+#define MMCR1_DEBUG0SEL_SH	43
+#define MMCR1_DEBUG1SEL_SH	42
+#define MMCR1_DEBUG2SEL_SH	41
+#define MMCR1_DEBUG3SEL_SH	40
+#define MMCR1_PMC1_ADDER_SEL_SH	39
+#define MMCR1_PMC2_ADDER_SEL_SH	38
+#define MMCR1_PMC6_ADDER_SEL_SH	37
+#define MMCR1_PMC5_ADDER_SEL_SH	36
+#define MMCR1_PMC8_ADDER_SEL_SH	35
+#define MMCR1_PMC7_ADDER_SEL_SH	34
+#define MMCR1_PMC3_ADDER_SEL_SH	33
+#define MMCR1_PMC4_ADDER_SEL_SH	32
+#define MMCR1_PMC3SEL_SH	27
+#define MMCR1_PMC4SEL_SH	22
+#define MMCR1_PMC5SEL_SH	17
+#define MMCR1_PMC6SEL_SH	12
+#define MMCR1_PMC7SEL_SH	7
+#define MMCR1_PMC8SEL_SH	2	/* note bit 0 is in MMCRA for GP */
+
+static short mmcr1_adder_bits[8] = {
+	MMCR1_PMC1_ADDER_SEL_SH,
+	MMCR1_PMC2_ADDER_SEL_SH,
+	MMCR1_PMC3_ADDER_SEL_SH,
+	MMCR1_PMC4_ADDER_SEL_SH,
+	MMCR1_PMC5_ADDER_SEL_SH,
+	MMCR1_PMC6_ADDER_SEL_SH,
+	MMCR1_PMC7_ADDER_SEL_SH,
+	MMCR1_PMC8_ADDER_SEL_SH
+};
+
+/*
+ * Bits in MMCRA
+ */
+#define MMCRA_PMC8SEL0_SH	17	/* PMC8SEL bit 0 for GP */
+
+/*
+ * Layout of constraint bits:
+ * 6666555555555544444444443333333333222222222211111111110000000000
+ * 3210987654321098765432109876543210987654321098765432109876543210
+ *        |[  >[  >[   >|||[  >[  ><  ><  ><  ><  ><><><><><><><><>
+ *        | UC1 UC2 UC3 ||| PS1 PS2 B0  B1  B2  B3 P1P2P3P4P5P6P7P8
+ * 	  \SMPL	        ||\TTC3SEL
+ * 		        |\TTC_IFU_SEL
+ * 		        \TTM2SEL0
+ *
+ * SMPL - SAMPLE_ENABLE constraint
+ *     56: SAMPLE_ENABLE value 0x0100_0000_0000_0000
+ *
+ * UC1 - unit constraint 1: can't have all three of FPU/ISU1/IDU0|ISU2
+ *     55: UC1 error 0x0080_0000_0000_0000
+ *     54: FPU events needed 0x0040_0000_0000_0000
+ *     53: ISU1 events needed 0x0020_0000_0000_0000
+ *     52: IDU0|ISU2 events needed 0x0010_0000_0000_0000
+ *
+ * UC2 - unit constraint 2: can't have all three of FPU/IFU/LSU0
+ *     51: UC2 error 0x0008_0000_0000_0000
+ *     50: FPU events needed 0x0004_0000_0000_0000
+ *     49: IFU events needed 0x0002_0000_0000_0000
+ *     48: LSU0 events needed 0x0001_0000_0000_0000
+ *
+ * UC3 - unit constraint 3: can't have all four of LSU0/IFU/IDU0|ISU2/ISU1
+ *     47: UC3 error 0x8000_0000_0000
+ *     46: LSU0 events needed 0x4000_0000_0000
+ *     45: IFU events needed 0x2000_0000_0000
+ *     44: IDU0|ISU2 events needed 0x1000_0000_0000
+ *     43: ISU1 events needed 0x0800_0000_0000
+ *
+ * TTM2SEL0
+ *     42: 0 = IDU0 events needed
+ *     	   1 = ISU2 events needed 0x0400_0000_0000
+ *
+ * TTC_IFU_SEL
+ *     41: 0 = IFU.U events needed
+ *     	   1 = IFU.L events needed 0x0200_0000_0000
+ *
+ * TTC3SEL
+ *     40: 0 = LSU1.U events needed
+ *     	   1 = LSU1.L events needed 0x0100_0000_0000
+ *
+ * PS1
+ *     39: PS1 error 0x0080_0000_0000
+ *     36-38: count of events needing PMC1/2/5/6 0x0070_0000_0000
+ *
+ * PS2
+ *     35: PS2 error 0x0008_0000_0000
+ *     32-34: count of events needing PMC3/4/7/8 0x0007_0000_0000
+ *
+ * B0
+ *     28-31: Byte 0 event source 0xf000_0000
+ *     	   1 = FPU
+ * 	   2 = ISU1
+ * 	   3 = IFU
+ * 	   4 = IDU0
+ * 	   7 = ISU2
+ * 	   9 = LSU0
+ * 	   c = LSU1
+ * 	   f = GPS
+ *
+ * B1, B2, B3
+ *     24-27, 20-23, 16-19: Byte 1, 2, 3 event sources
+ *
+ * P8
+ *     15: P8 error 0x8000
+ *     14-15: Count of events needing PMC8
+ *
+ * P1..P7
+ *     0-13: Count of events needing PMC1..PMC7
+ *
+ * Note: this doesn't allow events using IFU.U to be combined with events
+ * using IFU.L, though that is feasible (using TTM0 and TTM2).  However
+ * there are no listed events for IFU.L (they are debug events not
+ * verified for performance monitoring) so this shouldn't cause a
+ * problem.
+ */
+
+static struct unitinfo {
+	u64	value, mask;
+	int	unit;
+	int	lowerbit;
+} p4_unitinfo[16] = {
+	[PM_FPU]  = { 0x44000000000000ull, 0x88000000000000ull, PM_FPU, 0 },
+	[PM_ISU1] = { 0x20080000000000ull, 0x88000000000000ull, PM_ISU1, 0 },
+	[PM_ISU1_ALT] =
+		    { 0x20080000000000ull, 0x88000000000000ull, PM_ISU1, 0 },
+	[PM_IFU]  = { 0x02200000000000ull, 0x08820000000000ull, PM_IFU, 41 },
+	[PM_IFU_ALT] =
+		    { 0x02200000000000ull, 0x08820000000000ull, PM_IFU, 41 },
+	[PM_IDU0] = { 0x10100000000000ull, 0x80840000000000ull, PM_IDU0, 1 },
+	[PM_ISU2] = { 0x10140000000000ull, 0x80840000000000ull, PM_ISU2, 0 },
+	[PM_LSU0] = { 0x01400000000000ull, 0x08800000000000ull, PM_LSU0, 0 },
+	[PM_LSU1] = { 0x00000000000000ull, 0x00010000000000ull, PM_LSU1, 40 },
+	[PM_GPS]  = { 0x00000000000000ull, 0x00000000000000ull, PM_GPS, 0 }
+};
+
+static unsigned char direct_marked_event[8] = {
+	(1<<2) | (1<<3),	/* PMC1: PM_MRK_GRP_DISP, PM_MRK_ST_CMPL */
+	(1<<3) | (1<<5),	/* PMC2: PM_THRESH_TIMEO, PM_MRK_BRU_FIN */
+	(1<<3),			/* PMC3: PM_MRK_ST_CMPL_INT */
+	(1<<4) | (1<<5),	/* PMC4: PM_MRK_GRP_CMPL, PM_MRK_CRU_FIN */
+	(1<<4) | (1<<5),	/* PMC5: PM_MRK_GRP_TIMEO */
+	(1<<3) | (1<<4) | (1<<5),
+		/* PMC6: PM_MRK_ST_GPS, PM_MRK_FXU_FIN, PM_MRK_GRP_ISSUED */
+	(1<<4) | (1<<5),	/* PMC7: PM_MRK_FPU_FIN, PM_MRK_INST_FIN */
+	(1<<4),			/* PMC8: PM_MRK_LSU_FIN */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Returns 1 if event counts things relating to marked instructions
+ * and thus needs the MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE bit set, or 0 if not.
+ */
+static int p4_marked_instr_event(u64 event)
+{
+	int pmc, psel, unit, byte, bit;
+	unsigned int mask;
+
+	pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
+	psel = event & PM_PMCSEL_MSK;
+	if (pmc) {
+		if (direct_marked_event[pmc - 1] & (1 << psel))
+			return 1;
+		if (psel == 0)		/* add events */
+			bit = (pmc <= 4)? pmc - 1: 8 - pmc;
+		else if (psel == 6)	/* decode events */
+			bit = 4;
+		else
+			return 0;
+	} else
+		bit = psel;
+
+	byte = (event >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK;
+	unit = (event >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK;
+	mask = 0;
+	switch (unit) {
+	case PM_LSU1:
+		if (event & PM_LOWER_MSKS)
+			mask = 1 << 28;		/* byte 7 bit 4 */
+		else
+			mask = 6 << 24;		/* byte 3 bits 1 and 2 */
+		break;
+	case PM_LSU0:
+		/* byte 3, bit 3; byte 2 bits 0,2,3,4,5; byte 1 */
+		mask = 0x083dff00;
+	}
+	return (mask >> (byte * 8 + bit)) & 1;
+}
+
+static int p4_get_constraint(u64 event, u64 *maskp, u64 *valp)
+{
+	int pmc, byte, unit, lower, sh;
+	u64 mask = 0, value = 0;
+	int grp = -1;
+
+	pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
+	if (pmc) {
+		if (pmc > 8)
+			return -1;
+		sh = (pmc - 1) * 2;
+		mask |= 2 << sh;
+		value |= 1 << sh;
+		grp = ((pmc - 1) >> 1) & 1;
+	}
+	unit = (event >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK;
+	byte = (event >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK;
+	if (unit) {
+		lower = (event >> PM_LOWER_SH) & PM_LOWER_MSK;
+
+		/*
+		 * Bus events on bytes 0 and 2 can be counted
+		 * on PMC1/2/5/6; bytes 1 and 3 on PMC3/4/7/8.
+		 */
+		if (!pmc)
+			grp = byte & 1;
+
+		if (!p4_unitinfo[unit].unit)
+			return -1;
+		mask  |= p4_unitinfo[unit].mask;
+		value |= p4_unitinfo[unit].value;
+		sh = p4_unitinfo[unit].lowerbit;
+		if (sh > 1)
+			value |= (u64)lower << sh;
+		else if (lower != sh)
+			return -1;
+		unit = p4_unitinfo[unit].unit;
+
+		/* Set byte lane select field */
+		mask  |= 0xfULL << (28 - 4 * byte);
+		value |= (u64)unit << (28 - 4 * byte);
+	}
+	if (grp == 0) {
+		/* increment PMC1/2/5/6 field */
+		mask  |= 0x8000000000ull;
+		value |= 0x1000000000ull;
+	} else {
+		/* increment PMC3/4/7/8 field */
+		mask  |= 0x800000000ull;
+		value |= 0x100000000ull;
+	}
+
+	/* Marked instruction events need sample_enable set */
+	if (p4_marked_instr_event(event)) {
+		mask  |= 1ull << 56;
+		value |= 1ull << 56;
+	}
+
+	/* PMCSEL=6 decode events on byte 2 need sample_enable clear */
+	if (pmc && (event & PM_PMCSEL_MSK) == 6 && byte == 2)
+		mask  |= 1ull << 56;
+
+	*maskp = mask;
+	*valp = value;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned int ppc_inst_cmpl[] = {
+	0x1001, 0x4001, 0x6001, 0x7001, 0x8001
+};
+
+static int p4_get_alternatives(u64 event, unsigned int flags, u64 alt[])
+{
+	int i, j, na;
+
+	alt[0] = event;
+	na = 1;
+
+	/* 2 possibilities for PM_GRP_DISP_REJECT */
+	if (event == 0x8003 || event == 0x0224) {
+		alt[1] = event ^ (0x8003 ^ 0x0224);
+		return 2;
+	}
+
+	/* 2 possibilities for PM_ST_MISS_L1 */
+	if (event == 0x0c13 || event == 0x0c23) {
+		alt[1] = event ^ (0x0c13 ^ 0x0c23);
+		return 2;
+	}
+
+	/* several possibilities for PM_INST_CMPL */
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ppc_inst_cmpl); ++i) {
+		if (event == ppc_inst_cmpl[i]) {
+			for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(ppc_inst_cmpl); ++j)
+				if (j != i)
+					alt[na++] = ppc_inst_cmpl[j];
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return na;
+}
+
+static int p4_compute_mmcr(u64 event[], int n_ev,
+			   unsigned int hwc[], u64 mmcr[])
+{
+	u64 mmcr0 = 0, mmcr1 = 0, mmcra = 0;
+	unsigned int pmc, unit, byte, psel, lower;
+	unsigned int ttm, grp;
+	unsigned int pmc_inuse = 0;
+	unsigned int pmc_grp_use[2];
+	unsigned char busbyte[4];
+	unsigned char unituse[16];
+	unsigned int unitlower = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	if (n_ev > 8)
+		return -1;
+
+	/* First pass to count resource use */
+	pmc_grp_use[0] = pmc_grp_use[1] = 0;
+	memset(busbyte, 0, sizeof(busbyte));
+	memset(unituse, 0, sizeof(unituse));
+	for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) {
+		pmc = (event[i] >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
+		if (pmc) {
+			if (pmc_inuse & (1 << (pmc - 1)))
+				return -1;
+			pmc_inuse |= 1 << (pmc - 1);
+			/* count 1/2/5/6 vs 3/4/7/8 use */
+			++pmc_grp_use[((pmc - 1) >> 1) & 1];
+		}
+		unit = (event[i] >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK;
+		byte = (event[i] >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK;
+		lower = (event[i] >> PM_LOWER_SH) & PM_LOWER_MSK;
+		if (unit) {
+			if (!pmc)
+				++pmc_grp_use[byte & 1];
+			if (unit == 6 || unit == 8)
+				/* map alt ISU1/IFU codes: 6->2, 8->3 */
+				unit = (unit >> 1) - 1;
+			if (busbyte[byte] && busbyte[byte] != unit)
+				return -1;
+			busbyte[byte] = unit;
+			lower <<= unit;
+			if (unituse[unit] && lower != (unitlower & lower))
+				return -1;
+			unituse[unit] = 1;
+			unitlower |= lower;
+		}
+	}
+	if (pmc_grp_use[0] > 4 || pmc_grp_use[1] > 4)
+		return -1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Assign resources and set multiplexer selects.
+	 *
+	 * Units 1,2,3 are on TTM0, 4,6,7 on TTM1, 8,10 on TTM2.
+	 * Each TTMx can only select one unit, but since
+	 * units 2 and 6 are both ISU1, and 3 and 8 are both IFU,
+	 * we have some choices.
+	 */
+	if (unituse[2] & (unituse[1] | (unituse[3] & unituse[9]))) {
+		unituse[6] = 1;		/* Move 2 to 6 */
+		unituse[2] = 0;
+	}
+	if (unituse[3] & (unituse[1] | unituse[2])) {
+		unituse[8] = 1;		/* Move 3 to 8 */
+		unituse[3] = 0;
+		unitlower = (unitlower & ~8) | ((unitlower & 8) << 5);
+	}
+	/* Check only one unit per TTMx */
+	if (unituse[1] + unituse[2] + unituse[3] > 1 ||
+	    unituse[4] + unituse[6] + unituse[7] > 1 ||
+	    unituse[8] + unituse[9] > 1 ||
+	    (unituse[5] | unituse[10] | unituse[11] |
+	     unituse[13] | unituse[14]))
+		return -1;
+
+	/* Set TTMxSEL fields.  Note, units 1-3 => TTM0SEL codes 0-2 */
+	mmcr1 |= (u64)(unituse[3] * 2 + unituse[2]) << MMCR1_TTM0SEL_SH;
+	mmcr1 |= (u64)(unituse[7] * 3 + unituse[6] * 2) << MMCR1_TTM1SEL_SH;
+	mmcr1 |= (u64)unituse[9] << MMCR1_TTM2SEL_SH;
+
+	/* Set TTCxSEL fields. */
+	if (unitlower & 0xe)
+		mmcr1 |= 1ull << MMCR1_TTC0SEL_SH;
+	if (unitlower & 0xf0)
+		mmcr1 |= 1ull << MMCR1_TTC1SEL_SH;
+	if (unitlower & 0xf00)
+		mmcr1 |= 1ull << MMCR1_TTC2SEL_SH;
+	if (unitlower & 0x7000)
+		mmcr1 |= 1ull << MMCR1_TTC3SEL_SH;
+
+	/* Set byte lane select fields. */
+	for (byte = 0; byte < 4; ++byte) {
+		unit = busbyte[byte];
+		if (!unit)
+			continue;
+		if (unit == 0xf) {
+			/* special case for GPS */
+			mmcr1 |= 1ull << (MMCR1_DEBUG0SEL_SH - byte);
+		} else {
+			if (!unituse[unit])
+				ttm = unit - 1;		/* 2->1, 3->2 */
+			else
+				ttm = unit >> 2;
+			mmcr1 |= (u64)ttm << (MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG0SEL_SH - 2*byte);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Second pass: assign PMCs, set PMCxSEL and PMCx_ADDER_SEL fields */
+	for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) {
+		pmc = (event[i] >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
+		unit = (event[i] >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK;
+		byte = (event[i] >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK;
+		psel = event[i] & PM_PMCSEL_MSK;
+		if (!pmc) {
+			/* Bus event or 00xxx direct event (off or cycles) */
+			if (unit)
+				psel |= 0x10 | ((byte & 2) << 2);
+			for (pmc = 0; pmc < 8; ++pmc) {
+				if (pmc_inuse & (1 << pmc))
+					continue;
+				grp = (pmc >> 1) & 1;
+				if (unit) {
+					if (grp == (byte & 1))
+						break;
+				} else if (pmc_grp_use[grp] < 4) {
+					++pmc_grp_use[grp];
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			pmc_inuse |= 1 << pmc;
+		} else {
+			/* Direct event */
+			--pmc;
+			if (psel == 0 && (byte & 2))
+				/* add events on higher-numbered bus */
+				mmcr1 |= 1ull << mmcr1_adder_bits[pmc];
+			else if (psel == 6 && byte == 3)
+				/* seem to need to set sample_enable here */
+				mmcra |= MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE;
+			psel |= 8;
+		}
+		if (pmc <= 1)
+			mmcr0 |= psel << (MMCR0_PMC1SEL_SH - 7 * pmc);
+		else
+			mmcr1 |= psel << (MMCR1_PMC3SEL_SH - 5 * (pmc - 2));
+		if (pmc == 7)	/* PMC8 */
+			mmcra |= (psel & 1) << MMCRA_PMC8SEL0_SH;
+		hwc[i] = pmc;
+		if (p4_marked_instr_event(event[i]))
+			mmcra |= MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE;
+	}
+
+	if (pmc_inuse & 1)
+		mmcr0 |= MMCR0_PMC1CE;
+	if (pmc_inuse & 0xfe)
+		mmcr0 |= MMCR0_PMCjCE;
+
+	mmcra |= 0x2000;	/* mark only one IOP per PPC instruction */
+
+	/* Return MMCRx values */
+	mmcr[0] = mmcr0;
+	mmcr[1] = mmcr1;
+	mmcr[2] = mmcra;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void p4_disable_pmc(unsigned int pmc, u64 mmcr[])
+{
+	/*
+	 * Setting the PMCxSEL field to 0 disables PMC x.
+	 * (Note that pmc is 0-based here, not 1-based.)
+	 */
+	if (pmc <= 1) {
+		mmcr[0] &= ~(0x1fUL << (MMCR0_PMC1SEL_SH - 7 * pmc));
+	} else {
+		mmcr[1] &= ~(0x1fUL << (MMCR1_PMC3SEL_SH - 5 * (pmc - 2)));
+		if (pmc == 7)
+			mmcr[2] &= ~(1UL << MMCRA_PMC8SEL0_SH);
+	}
+}
+
+static int p4_generic_events[] = {
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES]		= 7,
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS]		= 0x1001,
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES]	= 0x8c10, /* PM_LD_REF_L1 */
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES]		= 0x3c10, /* PM_LD_MISS_L1 */
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS]	= 0x330,  /* PM_BR_ISSUED */
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES]		= 0x331,  /* PM_BR_MPRED_CR */
+};
+
+#define C(x)	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##x
+
+/*
+ * Table of generalized cache-related events.
+ * 0 means not supported, -1 means nonsensical, other values
+ * are event codes.
+ */
+static int power4_cache_events[C(MAX)][C(OP_MAX)][C(RESULT_MAX)] = {
+	[C(L1D)] = {		/* 	RESULT_ACCESS	RESULT_MISS */
+		[C(OP_READ)] = {	0x8c10,		0x3c10	},
+		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {	0x7c10,		0xc13	},
+		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {	0xc35,		0	},
+	},
+	[C(L1I)] = {		/* 	RESULT_ACCESS	RESULT_MISS */
+		[C(OP_READ)] = {	0,		0	},
+		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {	-1,		-1	},
+		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {	0,		0	},
+	},
+	[C(LL)] = {		/* 	RESULT_ACCESS	RESULT_MISS */
+		[C(OP_READ)] = {	0,		0	},
+		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {	0,		0	},
+		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {	0xc34,		0	},
+	},
+	[C(DTLB)] = {		/* 	RESULT_ACCESS	RESULT_MISS */
+		[C(OP_READ)] = {	0,		0x904	},
+		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {	-1,		-1	},
+		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {	-1,		-1	},
+	},
+	[C(ITLB)] = {		/* 	RESULT_ACCESS	RESULT_MISS */
+		[C(OP_READ)] = {	0,		0x900	},
+		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {	-1,		-1	},
+		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {	-1,		-1	},
+	},
+	[C(BPU)] = {		/* 	RESULT_ACCESS	RESULT_MISS */
+		[C(OP_READ)] = {	0x330,		0x331	},
+		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {	-1,		-1	},
+		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {	-1,		-1	},
+	},
+};
+
+struct power_pmu power4_pmu = {
+	.n_counter = 8,
+	.max_alternatives = 5,
+	.add_fields = 0x0000001100005555ull,
+	.test_adder = 0x0011083300000000ull,
+	.compute_mmcr = p4_compute_mmcr,
+	.get_constraint = p4_get_constraint,
+	.get_alternatives = p4_get_alternatives,
+	.disable_pmc = p4_disable_pmc,
+	.n_generic = ARRAY_SIZE(p4_generic_events),
+	.generic_events = p4_generic_events,
+	.cache_events = &power4_cache_events,
+};

arch/powerpc/kernel/power5+-pmu.c

+/*
+ * Performance counter support for POWER5+/++ (not POWER5) processors.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/perf_counter.h>
+#include <asm/reg.h>
+
+/*
+ * Bits in event code for POWER5+ (POWER5 GS) and POWER5++ (POWER5 GS DD3)
+ */
+#define PM_PMC_SH	20	/* PMC number (1-based) for direct events */
+#define PM_PMC_MSK	0xf
+#define PM_PMC_MSKS	(PM_PMC_MSK << PM_PMC_SH)
+#define PM_UNIT_SH	16	/* TTMMUX number and setting - unit select */
+#define PM_UNIT_MSK	0xf
+#define PM_BYTE_SH	12	/* Byte number of event bus to use */
+#define PM_BYTE_MSK	7
+#define PM_GRS_SH	8	/* Storage subsystem mux select */
+#define PM_GRS_MSK	7
+#define PM_BUSEVENT_MSK	0x80	/* Set if event uses event bus */
+#define PM_PMCSEL_MSK	0x7f
+
+/* Values in PM_UNIT field */
+#define PM_FPU		0
+#define PM_ISU0		1
+#define PM_IFU		2
+#define PM_ISU1		3
+#define PM_IDU		4
+#define PM_ISU0_ALT	6
+#define PM_GRS		7
+#define PM_LSU0		8
+#define PM_LSU1		0xc
+#define PM_LASTUNIT	0xc
+
+/*
+ * Bits in MMCR1 for POWER5+
+ */
+#define MMCR1_TTM0SEL_SH	62
+#define MMCR1_TTM1SEL_SH	60
+#define MMCR1_TTM2SEL_SH	58
+#define MMCR1_TTM3SEL_SH	56
+#define MMCR1_TTMSEL_MSK	3
+#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG0SEL_SH	54
+#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG1SEL_SH	52
+#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG2SEL_SH	50
+#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG3SEL_SH	48
+#define MMCR1_GRS_L2SEL_SH	46
+#define MMCR1_GRS_L2SEL_MSK	3
+#define MMCR1_GRS_L3SEL_SH	44
+#define MMCR1_GRS_L3SEL_MSK	3
+#define MMCR1_GRS_MCSEL_SH	41
+#define MMCR1_GRS_MCSEL_MSK	7
+#define MMCR1_GRS_FABSEL_SH	39
+#define MMCR1_GRS_FABSEL_MSK	3
+#define MMCR1_PMC1_ADDER_SEL_SH	35
+#define MMCR1_PMC2_ADDER_SEL_SH	34
+#define MMCR1_PMC3_ADDER_SEL_SH	33
+#define MMCR1_PMC4_ADDER_SEL_SH	32
+#define MMCR1_PMC1SEL_SH	25
+#define MMCR1_PMC2SEL_SH	17
+#define MMCR1_PMC3SEL_SH	9
+#define MMCR1_PMC4SEL_SH	1
+#define MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(n)	(MMCR1_PMC1SEL_SH - (n) * 8)
+#define MMCR1_PMCSEL_MSK	0x7f
+
+/*
+ * Bits in MMCRA
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Layout of constraint bits:
+ * 6666555555555544444444443333333333222222222211111111110000000000
+ * 3210987654321098765432109876543210987654321098765432109876543210
+ *             [  ><><>< ><> <><>[  >  <  ><  ><  ><  ><><><><><><>
+ *             NC  G0G1G2 G3 T0T1 UC    B0  B1  B2  B3 P6P5P4P3P2P1
+ *
+ * NC - number of counters
+ *     51: NC error 0x0008_0000_0000_0000
+ *     48-50: number of events needing PMC1-4 0x0007_0000_0000_0000
+ *
+ * G0..G3 - GRS mux constraints
+ *     46-47: GRS_L2SEL value
+ *     44-45: GRS_L3SEL value
+ *     41-44: GRS_MCSEL value
+ *     39-40: GRS_FABSEL value
+ *	Note that these match up with their bit positions in MMCR1
+ *
+ * T0 - TTM0 constraint
+ *     36-37: TTM0SEL value (0=FPU, 2=IFU, 3=ISU1) 0x30_0000_0000
+ *
+ * T1 - TTM1 constraint
+ *     34-35: TTM1SEL value (0=IDU, 3=GRS) 0x0c_0000_0000
+ *
+ * UC - unit constraint: can't have all three of FPU|IFU|ISU1, ISU0, IDU|GRS
+ *     33: UC3 error 0x02_0000_0000
+ *     32: FPU|IFU|ISU1 events needed 0x01_0000_0000
+ *     31: ISU0 events needed 0x01_8000_0000
+ *     30: IDU|GRS events needed 0x00_4000_0000
+ *
+ * B0
+ *     24-27: Byte 0 event source 0x0f00_0000
+ *	      Encoding as for the event code
+ *
+ * B1, B2, B3
+ *     20-23, 16-19, 12-15: Byte 1, 2, 3 event sources
+ *
+ * P6
+ *     11: P6 error 0x800
+ *     10-11: Count of events needing PMC6
+ *
+ * P1..P5
+ *     0-9: Count of events needing PMC1..PMC5
+ */
+
+static const int grsel_shift[8] = {
+	MMCR1_GRS_L2SEL_SH, MMCR1_GRS_L2SEL_SH, MMCR1_GRS_L2SEL_SH,
+	MMCR1_GRS_L3SEL_SH, MMCR1_GRS_L3SEL_SH, MMCR1_GRS_L3SEL_SH,
+	MMCR1_GRS_MCSEL_SH, MMCR1_GRS_FABSEL_SH
+};
+
+/* Masks and values for using events from the various units */
+static u64 unit_cons[PM_LASTUNIT+1][2] = {
+	[PM_FPU] =   { 0x3200000000ull, 0x0100000000ull },
+	[PM_ISU0] =  { 0x0200000000ull, 0x0080000000ull },
+	[PM_ISU1] =  { 0x3200000000ull, 0x3100000000ull },
+	[PM_IFU] =   { 0x3200000000ull, 0x2100000000ull },
+	[PM_IDU] =   { 0x0e00000000ull, 0x0040000000ull },
+	[PM_GRS] =   { 0x0e00000000ull, 0x0c40000000ull },
+};
+
+static int power5p_get_constraint(u64 event, u64 *maskp, u64 *valp)
+{
+	int pmc, byte, unit, sh;
+	int bit, fmask;
+	u64 mask = 0, value = 0;
+
+	pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
+	if (pmc) {
+		if (pmc > 6)
+			return -1;
+		sh = (pmc - 1) * 2;
+		mask |= 2 << sh;
+		value |= 1 << sh;
+		if (pmc >= 5 && !(event == 0x500009 || event == 0x600005))
+			return -1;
+	}
+	if (event & PM_BUSEVENT_MSK) {
+		unit = (event >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK;
+		if (unit > PM_LASTUNIT)
+			return -1;
+		if (unit == PM_ISU0_ALT)
+			unit = PM_ISU0;
+		mask |= unit_cons[unit][0];
+		value |= unit_cons[unit][1];
+		byte = (event >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK;
+		if (byte >= 4) {
+			if (unit != PM_LSU1)
+				return -1;
+			/* Map LSU1 low word (bytes 4-7) to unit LSU1+1 */
+			++unit;
+			byte &= 3;
+		}
+		if (unit == PM_GRS) {
+			bit = event & 7;
+			fmask = (bit == 6)? 7: 3;
+			sh = grsel_shift[bit];
+			mask |= (u64)fmask << sh;
+			value |= (u64)((event >> PM_GRS_SH) & fmask) << sh;
+		}
+		/* Set byte lane select field */
+		mask  |= 0xfULL << (24 - 4 * byte);
+		value |= (u64)unit << (24 - 4 * byte);
+	}
+	if (pmc < 5) {
+		/* need a counter from PMC1-4 set */
+		mask  |= 0x8000000000000ull;
+		value |= 0x1000000000000ull;
+	}
+	*maskp = mask;
+	*valp = value;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int power5p_limited_pmc_event(u64 event)
+{
+	int pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
+
+	return pmc == 5 || pmc == 6;
+}
+
+#define MAX_ALT	3	/* at most 3 alternatives for any event */
+
+static const unsigned int event_alternatives[][MAX_ALT] = {
+	{ 0x100c0,  0x40001f },			/* PM_GCT_FULL_CYC */
+	{ 0x120e4,  0x400002 },			/* PM_GRP_DISP_REJECT */
+	{ 0x230e2,  0x323087 },			/* PM_BR_PRED_CR */
+	{ 0x230e3,  0x223087, 0x3230a0 },	/* PM_BR_PRED_TA */
+	{ 0x410c7,  0x441084 },			/* PM_THRD_L2MISS_BOTH_CYC */
+	{ 0x800c4,  0xc20e0 },			/* PM_DTLB_MISS */
+	{ 0xc50c6,  0xc60e0 },			/* PM_MRK_DTLB_MISS */
+	{ 0x100005, 0x600005 },			/* PM_RUN_CYC */
+	{ 0x100009, 0x200009 },			/* PM_INST_CMPL */
+	{ 0x200015, 0x300015 },			/* PM_LSU_LMQ_SRQ_EMPTY_CYC */
+	{ 0x300009, 0x400009 },			/* PM_INST_DISP */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Scan the alternatives table for a match and return the
+ * index into the alternatives table if found, else -1.
+ */
+static int find_alternative(unsigned int event)
+{
+	int i, j;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(event_alternatives); ++i) {
+		if (event < event_alternatives[i][0])
+			break;
+		for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT && event_alternatives[i][j]; ++j)
+			if (event == event_alternatives[i][j])
+				return i;
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static const unsigned char bytedecode_alternatives[4][4] = {
+	/* PMC 1 */	{ 0x21, 0x23, 0x25, 0x27 },
+	/* PMC 2 */	{ 0x07, 0x17, 0x0e, 0x1e },
+	/* PMC 3 */	{ 0x20, 0x22, 0x24, 0x26 },
+	/* PMC 4 */	{ 0x07, 0x17, 0x0e, 0x1e }
+};
+
+/*
+ * Some direct events for decodes of event bus byte 3 have alternative
+ * PMCSEL values on other counters.  This returns the alternative
+ * event code for those that do, or -1 otherwise.  This also handles
+ * alternative PCMSEL values for add events.
+ */
+static s64 find_alternative_bdecode(u64 event)
+{
+	int pmc, altpmc, pp, j;
+
+	pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
+	if (pmc == 0 || pmc > 4)
+		return -1;
+	altpmc = 5 - pmc;	/* 1 <-> 4, 2 <-> 3 */
+	pp = event & PM_PMCSEL_MSK;
+	for (j = 0; j < 4; ++j) {
+		if (bytedecode_alternatives[pmc - 1][j] == pp) {
+			return (event & ~(PM_PMC_MSKS | PM_PMCSEL_MSK)) |
+				(altpmc << PM_PMC_SH) |
+				bytedecode_alternatives[altpmc - 1][j];
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* new decode alternatives for power5+ */
+	if (pmc == 1 && (pp == 0x0d || pp == 0x0e))
+		return event + (2 << PM_PMC_SH) + (0x2e - 0x0d);
+	if (pmc == 3 && (pp == 0x2e || pp == 0x2f))
+		return event - (2 << PM_PMC_SH) - (0x2e - 0x0d);
+
+	/* alternative add event encodings */
+	if (pp == 0x10 || pp == 0x28)
+		return ((event ^ (0x10 ^ 0x28)) & ~PM_PMC_MSKS) |
+			(altpmc << PM_PMC_SH);
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int power5p_get_alternatives(u64 event, unsigned int flags, u64 alt[])
+{
+	int i, j, nalt = 1;
+	int nlim;
+	s64 ae;
+
+	alt[0] = event;
+	nalt = 1;
+	nlim = power5p_limited_pmc_event(event);
+	i = find_alternative(event);
+	if (i >= 0) {
+		for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT; ++j) {
+			ae = event_alternatives[i][j];
+			if (ae && ae != event)
+				alt[nalt++] = ae;
+			nlim += power5p_limited_pmc_event(ae);
+		}
+	} else {
+		ae = find_alternative_bdecode(event);
+		if (ae > 0)
+			alt[nalt++] = ae;
+	}
+
+	if (flags & PPMU_ONLY_COUNT_RUN) {
+		/*
+		 * We're only counting in RUN state,
+		 * so PM_CYC is equivalent to PM_RUN_CYC
+		 * and PM_INST_CMPL === PM_RUN_INST_CMPL.
+		 * This doesn't include alternatives that don't provide
+		 * any extra flexibility in assigning PMCs (e.g.
+		 * 0x100005 for PM_RUN_CYC vs. 0xf for PM_CYC).
+		 * Note that even with these additional alternatives
+		 * we never end up with more than 3 alternatives for any event.
+		 */
+		j = nalt;
+		for (i = 0; i < nalt; ++i) {
+			switch (alt[i]) {
+			case 0xf:	/* PM_CYC */
+				alt[j++] = 0x600005;	/* PM_RUN_CYC */
+				++nlim;
+				break;
+			case 0x600005:	/* PM_RUN_CYC */
+				alt[j++] = 0xf;
+				break;
+			case 0x100009:	/* PM_INST_CMPL */
+				alt[j++] = 0x500009;	/* PM_RUN_INST_CMPL */
+				++nlim;
+				break;
+			case 0x500009:	/* PM_RUN_INST_CMPL */
+				alt[j++] = 0x100009;	/* PM_INST_CMPL */
+				alt[j++] = 0x200009;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		nalt = j;
+	}
+
+	if (!(flags & PPMU_LIMITED_PMC_OK) && nlim) {
+		/* remove the limited PMC events */
+		j = 0;
+		for (i = 0; i < nalt; ++i) {
+			if (!power5p_limited_pmc_event(alt[i])) {
+				alt[j] = alt[i];
+				++j;
+			}
+		}
+		nalt = j;
+	} else if ((flags & PPMU_LIMITED_PMC_REQD) && nlim < nalt) {
+		/* remove all but the limited PMC events */
+		j = 0;
+		for (i = 0; i < nalt; ++i) {
+			if (power5p_limited_pmc_event(alt[i])) {
+				alt[j] = alt[i];
+				++j;
+			}
+		}
+		nalt = j;
+	}
+
+	return nalt;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Map of which direct events on which PMCs are marked instruction events.
+ * Indexed by PMCSEL value, bit i (LE) set if PMC i is a marked event.
+ * Bit 0 is set if it is marked for all PMCs.
+ * The 0x80 bit indicates a byte decode PMCSEL value.
+ */
+static unsigned char direct_event_is_marked[0x28] = {
+	0,	/* 00 */
+	0x1f,	/* 01 PM_IOPS_CMPL */
+	0x2,	/* 02 PM_MRK_GRP_DISP */
+	0xe,	/* 03 PM_MRK_ST_CMPL, PM_MRK_ST_GPS, PM_MRK_ST_CMPL_INT */
+	0,	/* 04 */
+	0x1c,	/* 05 PM_MRK_BRU_FIN, PM_MRK_INST_FIN, PM_MRK_CRU_FIN */
+	0x80,	/* 06 */
+	0x80,	/* 07 */
+	0, 0, 0,/* 08 - 0a */
+	0x18,	/* 0b PM_THRESH_TIMEO, PM_MRK_GRP_TIMEO */
+	0,	/* 0c */
+	0x80,	/* 0d */
+	0x80,	/* 0e */
+	0,	/* 0f */
+	0,	/* 10 */
+	0x14,	/* 11 PM_MRK_GRP_BR_REDIR, PM_MRK_GRP_IC_MISS */
+	0,	/* 12 */
+	0x10,	/* 13 PM_MRK_GRP_CMPL */
+	0x1f,	/* 14 PM_GRP_MRK, PM_MRK_{FXU,FPU,LSU}_FIN */
+	0x2,	/* 15 PM_MRK_GRP_ISSUED */
+	0x80,	/* 16 */
+	0x80,	/* 17 */
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0x80,	/* 1d */
+	0x80,	/* 1e */
+	0,	/* 1f */
+	0x80,	/* 20 */
+	0x80,	/* 21 */
+	0x80,	/* 22 */
+	0x80,	/* 23 */
+	0x80,	/* 24 */
+	0x80,	/* 25 */
+	0x80,	/* 26 */
+	0x80,	/* 27 */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Returns 1 if event counts things relating to marked instructions
+ * and thus needs the MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE bit set, or 0 if not.
+ */
+static int power5p_marked_instr_event(u64 event)
+{
+	int pmc, psel;
+	int bit, byte, unit;
+	u32 mask;
+
+	pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
+	psel = event & PM_PMCSEL_MSK;
+	if (pmc >= 5)
+		return 0;
+
+	bit = -1;
+	if (psel < sizeof(direct_event_is_marked)) {
+		if (direct_event_is_marked[psel] & (1 << pmc))
+			return 1;
+		if (direct_event_is_marked[psel] & 0x80)
+			bit = 4;
+		else if (psel == 0x08)
+			bit = pmc - 1;
+		else if (psel == 0x10)
+			bit = 4 - pmc;
+		else if (psel == 0x1b && (pmc == 1 || pmc == 3))
+			bit = 4;
+	} else if ((psel & 0x48) == 0x40) {
+		bit = psel & 7;
+	} else if (psel == 0x28) {
+		bit = pmc - 1;
+	} else if (pmc == 3 && (psel == 0x2e || psel == 0x2f)) {
+		bit = 4;
+	}
+
+	if (!(event & PM_BUSEVENT_MSK) || bit == -1)
+		return 0;
+
+	byte = (event >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK;
+	unit = (event >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK;
+	if (unit == PM_LSU0) {
+		/* byte 1 bits 0-7, byte 2 bits 0,2-4,6 */
+		mask = 0x5dff00;
+	} else if (unit == PM_LSU1 && byte >= 4) {
+		byte -= 4;
+		/* byte 5 bits 6-7, byte 6 bits 0,4, byte 7 bits 0-4,6 */
+		mask = 0x5f11c000;
+	} else
+		return 0;
+
+	return (mask >> (byte * 8 + bit)) & 1;
+}
+
+static int power5p_compute_mmcr(u64 event[], int n_ev,
+				unsigned int hwc[], u64 mmcr[])
+{
+	u64 mmcr1 = 0;
+	u64 mmcra = 0;
+	unsigned int pmc, unit, byte, psel;
+	unsigned int ttm;
+	int i, isbus, bit, grsel;
+	unsigned int pmc_inuse = 0;
+	unsigned char busbyte[4];
+	unsigned char unituse[16];
+	int ttmuse;
+
+	if (n_ev > 6)
+		return -1;
+
+	/* First pass to count resource use */
+	memset(busbyte, 0, sizeof(busbyte));
+	memset(unituse, 0, sizeof(unituse));
+	for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) {
+		pmc = (event[i] >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
+		if (pmc) {
+			if (pmc > 6)
+				return -1;
+			if (pmc_inuse & (1 << (pmc - 1)))
+				return -1;
+			pmc_inuse |= 1 << (pmc - 1);
+		}
+		if (event[i] & PM_BUSEVENT_MSK) {
+			unit = (event[i] >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK;
+			byte = (event[i] >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK;
+			if (unit > PM_LASTUNIT)
+				return -1;
+			if (unit == PM_ISU0_ALT)
+				unit = PM_ISU0;
+			if (byte >= 4) {
+				if (unit != PM_LSU1)
+					return -1;
+				++unit;
+				byte &= 3;
+			}
+			if (busbyte[byte] && busbyte[byte] != unit)
+				return -1;
+			busbyte[byte] = unit;
+			unituse[unit] = 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Assign resources and set multiplexer selects.
+	 *
+	 * PM_ISU0 can go either on TTM0 or TTM1, but that's the only
+	 * choice we have to deal with.
+	 */
+	if (unituse[PM_ISU0] &
+	    (unituse[PM_FPU] | unituse[PM_IFU] | unituse[PM_ISU1])) {
+		unituse[PM_ISU0_ALT] = 1;	/* move ISU to TTM1 */
+		unituse[PM_ISU0] = 0;
+	}
+	/* Set TTM[01]SEL fields. */
+	ttmuse = 0;
+	for (i = PM_FPU; i <= PM_ISU1; ++i) {
+		if (!unituse[i])
+			continue;
+		if (ttmuse++)
+			return -1;
+		mmcr1 |= (u64)i << MMCR1_TTM0SEL_SH;
+	}
+	ttmuse = 0;
+	for (; i <= PM_GRS; ++i) {
+		if (!unituse[i])
+			continue;
+		if (ttmuse++)
+			return -1;
+		mmcr1 |= (u64)(i & 3) << MMCR1_TTM1SEL_SH;
+	}
+	if (ttmuse > 1)
+		return -1;
+
+	/* Set byte lane select fields, TTM[23]SEL and GRS_*SEL. */
+	for (byte = 0; byte < 4; ++byte) {
+		unit = busbyte[byte];
+		if (!unit)
+			continue;
+		if (unit == PM_ISU0 && unituse[PM_ISU0_ALT]) {
+			/* get ISU0 through TTM1 rather than TTM0 */
+			unit = PM_ISU0_ALT;
+		} else if (unit == PM_LSU1 + 1) {
+			/* select lower word of LSU1 for this byte */
+			mmcr1 |= 1ull << (MMCR1_TTM3SEL_SH + 3 - byte);
+		}
+		ttm = unit >> 2;
+		mmcr1 |= (u64)ttm << (MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG0SEL_SH - 2 * byte);
+	}
+
+	/* Second pass: assign PMCs, set PMCxSEL and PMCx_ADDER_SEL fields */
+	for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) {
+		pmc = (event[i] >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
+		unit = (event[i] >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK;
+		byte = (event[i] >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK;
+		psel = event[i] & PM_PMCSEL_MSK;
+		isbus = event[i] & PM_BUSEVENT_MSK;
+		if (!pmc) {
+			/* Bus event or any-PMC direct event */
+			for (pmc = 0; pmc < 4; ++pmc) {
+				if (!(pmc_inuse & (1 << pmc)))
+					break;
+			}
+			if (pmc >= 4)
+				return -1;
+			pmc_inuse |= 1 << pmc;
+		} else if (pmc <= 4) {
+			/* Direct event */
+			--pmc;
+			if (isbus && (byte & 2) &&
+			    (psel == 8 || psel == 0x10 || psel == 0x28))
+				/* add events on higher-numbered bus */
+				mmcr1 |= 1ull << (MMCR1_PMC1_ADDER_SEL_SH - pmc);
+		} else {
+			/* Instructions or run cycles on PMC5/6 */
+			--pmc;
+		}
+		if (isbus && unit == PM_GRS) {
+			bit = psel & 7;
+			grsel = (event[i] >> PM_GRS_SH) & PM_GRS_MSK;
+			mmcr1 |= (u64)grsel << grsel_shift[bit];
+		}
+		if (power5p_marked_instr_event(event[i]))
+			mmcra |= MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE;
+		if ((psel & 0x58) == 0x40 && (byte & 1) != ((pmc >> 1) & 1))
+			/* select alternate byte lane */
+			psel |= 0x10;
+		if (pmc <= 3)
+			mmcr1 |= psel << MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(pmc);
+		hwc[i] = pmc;
+	}
+
+	/* Return MMCRx values */
+	mmcr[0] = 0;
+	if (pmc_inuse & 1)
+		mmcr[0] = MMCR0_PMC1CE;
+	if (pmc_inuse & 0x3e)
+		mmcr[0] |= MMCR0_PMCjCE;
+	mmcr[1] = mmcr1;
+	mmcr[2] = mmcra;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void power5p_disable_pmc(unsigned int pmc, u64 mmcr[])
+{
+	if (pmc <= 3)
+		mmcr[1] &= ~(0x7fUL << MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(pmc));
+}
+
+static int power5p_generic_events[] = {
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES]		= 0xf,
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS]		= 0x100009,
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES]	= 0x1c10a8, /* LD_REF_L1 */
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES]		= 0x3c1088, /* LD_MISS_L1 */
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS]	= 0x230e4,  /* BR_ISSUED */
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES]		= 0x230e5,  /* BR_MPRED_CR */
+};
+
+#define C(x)	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##x
+
+/*
+ * Table of generalized cache-related events.
+ * 0 means not supported, -1 means nonsensical, other values
+ * are event codes.
+ */
+static int power5p_cache_events[C(MAX)][C(OP_MAX)][C(RESULT_MAX)] = {
+	[C(L1D)] = {		/* 	RESULT_ACCESS	RESULT_MISS */
+		[C(OP_READ)] = {	0x1c10a8,	0x3c1088	},
+		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {	0x2c10a8,	0xc10c3		},
+		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {	0xc70e7,	-1		},
+	},
+	[C(L1I)] = {		/* 	RESULT_ACCESS	RESULT_MISS */
+		[C(OP_READ)] = {	0,		0		},
+		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {	-1,		-1		},
+		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {	0,		0		},
+	},
+	[C(LL)] = {		/* 	RESULT_ACCESS	RESULT_MISS */
+		[C(OP_READ)] = {	0,		0		},
+		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {	0,		0		},
+		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {	0xc50c3,	0		},
+	},
+	[C(DTLB)] = {		/* 	RESULT_ACCESS	RESULT_MISS */
+		[C(OP_READ)] = {	0xc20e4,	0x800c4		},
+		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {	-1,		-1		},
+		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {	-1,		-1		},
+	},
+	[C(ITLB)] = {		/* 	RESULT_ACCESS	RESULT_MISS */
+		[C(OP_READ)] = {	0,		0x800c0		},
+		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {	-1,		-1		},
+		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {	-1,		-1		},
+	},
+	[C(BPU)] = {		/* 	RESULT_ACCESS	RESULT_MISS */
+		[C(OP_READ)] = {	0x230e4,	0x230e5		},
+		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {	-1,		-1		},
+		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {	-1,		-1		},
+	},
+};
+
+struct power_pmu power5p_pmu = {
+	.n_counter = 6,
+	.max_alternatives = MAX_ALT,
+	.add_fields = 0x7000000000055ull,
+	.test_adder = 0x3000040000000ull,
+	.compute_mmcr = power5p_compute_mmcr,
+	.get_constraint = power5p_get_constraint,
+	.get_alternatives = power5p_get_alternatives,
+	.disable_pmc = power5p_disable_pmc,
+	.limited_pmc_event = power5p_limited_pmc_event,
+	.flags = PPMU_LIMITED_PMC5_6,
+	.n_generic = ARRAY_SIZE(power5p_generic_events),
+	.generic_events = power5p_generic_events,
+	.cache_events = &power5p_cache_events,
+};

arch/powerpc/kernel/power5-pmu.c

+/*
+ * Performance counter support for POWER5 (not POWER5++) processors.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/perf_counter.h>
+#include <asm/reg.h>
+
+/*
+ * Bits in event code for POWER5 (not POWER5++)
+ */
+#define PM_PMC_SH	20	/* PMC number (1-based) for direct events */
+#define PM_PMC_MSK	0xf
+#define PM_PMC_MSKS	(PM_PMC_MSK << PM_PMC_SH)
+#define PM_UNIT_SH	16	/* TTMMUX number and setting - unit select */
+#define PM_UNIT_MSK	0xf
+#define PM_BYTE_SH	12	/* Byte number of event bus to use */
+#define PM_BYTE_MSK	7
+#define PM_GRS_SH	8	/* Storage subsystem mux select */
+#define PM_GRS_MSK	7
+#define PM_BUSEVENT_MSK	0x80	/* Set if event uses event bus */
+#define PM_PMCSEL_MSK	0x7f
+
+/* Values in PM_UNIT field */
+#define PM_FPU		0
+#define PM_ISU0		1
+#define PM_IFU		2
+#define PM_ISU1		3
+#define PM_IDU		4
+#define PM_ISU0_ALT	6
+#define PM_GRS		7
+#define PM_LSU0		8
+#define PM_LSU1		0xc
+#define PM_LASTUNIT	0xc
+
+/*
+ * Bits in MMCR1 for POWER5
+ */
+#define MMCR1_TTM0SEL_SH	62
+#define MMCR1_TTM1SEL_SH	60
+#define MMCR1_TTM2SEL_SH	58
+#define MMCR1_TTM3SEL_SH	56
+#define MMCR1_TTMSEL_MSK	3
+#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG0SEL_SH	54
+#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG1SEL_SH	52
+#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG2SEL_SH	50
+#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG3SEL_SH	48
+#define MMCR1_GRS_L2SEL_SH	46
+#define MMCR1_GRS_L2SEL_MSK	3
+#define MMCR1_GRS_L3SEL_SH	44
+#define MMCR1_GRS_L3SEL_MSK	3
+#define MMCR1_GRS_MCSEL_SH	41
+#define MMCR1_GRS_MCSEL_MSK	7
+#define MMCR1_GRS_FABSEL_SH	39
+#define MMCR1_GRS_FABSEL_MSK	3
+#define MMCR1_PMC1_ADDER_SEL_SH	35
+#define MMCR1_PMC2_ADDER_SEL_SH	34
+#define MMCR1_PMC3_ADDER_SEL_SH	33
+#define MMCR1_PMC4_ADDER_SEL_SH	32
+#define MMCR1_PMC1SEL_SH	25
+#define MMCR1_PMC2SEL_SH	17
+#define MMCR1_PMC3SEL_SH	9
+#define MMCR1_PMC4SEL_SH	1
+#define MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(n)	(MMCR1_PMC1SEL_SH - (n) * 8)
+#define MMCR1_PMCSEL_MSK	0x7f
+
+/*
+ * Bits in MMCRA
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Layout of constraint bits:
+ * 6666555555555544444444443333333333222222222211111111110000000000
+ * 3210987654321098765432109876543210987654321098765432109876543210
+ *         <><>[  ><><>< ><> [  >[ >[ ><  ><  ><  ><  ><><><><><><>
+ *         T0T1 NC G0G1G2 G3  UC PS1PS2 B0  B1  B2  B3 P6P5P4P3P2P1
+ *
+ * T0 - TTM0 constraint
+ *     54-55: TTM0SEL value (0=FPU, 2=IFU, 3=ISU1) 0xc0_0000_0000_0000
+ *
+ * T1 - TTM1 constraint
+ *     52-53: TTM1SEL value (0=IDU, 3=GRS) 0x30_0000_0000_0000
+ *
+ * NC - number of counters
+ *     51: NC error 0x0008_0000_0000_0000
+ *     48-50: number of events needing PMC1-4 0x0007_0000_0000_0000
+ *
+ * G0..G3 - GRS mux constraints
+ *     46-47: GRS_L2SEL value
+ *     44-45: GRS_L3SEL value
+ *     41-44: GRS_MCSEL value
+ *     39-40: GRS_FABSEL value
+ *	Note that these match up with their bit positions in MMCR1
+ *
+ * UC - unit constraint: can't have all three of FPU|IFU|ISU1, ISU0, IDU|GRS
+ *     37: UC3 error 0x20_0000_0000
+ *     36: FPU|IFU|ISU1 events needed 0x10_0000_0000
+ *     35: ISU0 events needed 0x08_0000_0000
+ *     34: IDU|GRS events needed 0x04_0000_0000
+ *
+ * PS1
+ *     33: PS1 error 0x2_0000_0000
+ *     31-32: count of events needing PMC1/2 0x1_8000_0000
+ *
+ * PS2
+ *     30: PS2 error 0x4000_0000
+ *     28-29: count of events needing PMC3/4 0x3000_0000
+ *
+ * B0
+ *     24-27: Byte 0 event source 0x0f00_0000
+ *	      Encoding as for the event code
+ *
+ * B1, B2, B3
+ *     20-23, 16-19, 12-15: Byte 1, 2, 3 event sources
+ *
+ * P1..P6
+ *     0-11: Count of events needing PMC1..PMC6
+ */
+
+static const int grsel_shift[8] = {
+	MMCR1_GRS_L2SEL_SH, MMCR1_GRS_L2SEL_SH, MMCR1_GRS_L2SEL_SH,
+	MMCR1_GRS_L3SEL_SH, MMCR1_GRS_L3SEL_SH, MMCR1_GRS_L3SEL_SH,
+	MMCR1_GRS_MCSEL_SH, MMCR1_GRS_FABSEL_SH
+};
+
+/* Masks and values for using events from the various units */
+static u64 unit_cons[PM_LASTUNIT+1][2] = {
+	[PM_FPU] =   { 0xc0002000000000ull, 0x00001000000000ull },
+	[PM_ISU0] =  { 0x00002000000000ull, 0x00000800000000ull },
+	[PM_ISU1] =  { 0xc0002000000000ull, 0xc0001000000000ull },
+	[PM_IFU] =   { 0xc0002000000000ull, 0x80001000000000ull },
+	[PM_IDU] =   { 0x30002000000000ull, 0x00000400000000ull },
+	[PM_GRS] =   { 0x30002000000000ull, 0x30000400000000ull },
+};
+
+static int power5_get_constraint(u64 event, u64 *maskp, u64 *valp)
+{
+	int pmc, byte, unit, sh;
+	int bit, fmask;
+	u64 mask = 0, value = 0;
+	int grp = -1;
+
+	pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
+	if (pmc) {
+		if (pmc > 6)
+			return -1;
+		sh = (pmc - 1) * 2;
+		mask |= 2 << sh;
+		value |= 1 << sh;
+		if (pmc <= 4)
+			grp = (pmc - 1) >> 1;
+		else if (event != 0x500009 && event != 0x600005)
+			return -1;
+	}
+	if (event & PM_BUSEVENT_MSK) {
+		unit = (event >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK;
+		if (unit > PM_LASTUNIT)
+			return -1;
+		if (unit == PM_ISU0_ALT)
+			unit = PM_ISU0;
+		mask |= unit_cons[unit][0];
+		value |= unit_cons[unit][1];
+		byte = (event >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK;
+		if (byte >= 4) {
+			if (unit != PM_LSU1)
+				return -1;
+			/* Map LSU1 low word (bytes 4-7) to unit LSU1+1 */
+			++unit;
+			byte &= 3;
+		}
+		if (unit == PM_GRS) {
+			bit = event & 7;
+			fmask = (bit == 6)? 7: 3;
+			sh = grsel_shift[bit];
+			mask |= (u64)fmask << sh;
+			value |= (u64)((event >> PM_GRS_SH) & fmask) << sh;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Bus events on bytes 0 and 2 can be counted
+		 * on PMC1/2; bytes 1 and 3 on PMC3/4.
+		 */
+		if (!pmc)
+			grp = byte & 1;
+		/* Set byte lane select field */
+		mask  |= 0xfULL << (24 - 4 * byte);
+		value |= (u64)unit << (24 - 4 * byte);
+	}
+	if (grp == 0) {
+		/* increment PMC1/2 field */
+		mask  |= 0x200000000ull;
+		value |= 0x080000000ull;
+	} else if (grp == 1) {
+		/* increment PMC3/4 field */
+		mask  |= 0x40000000ull;
+		value |= 0x10000000ull;
+	}
+	if (pmc < 5) {
+		/* need a counter from PMC1-4 set */
+		mask  |= 0x8000000000000ull;
+		value |= 0x1000000000000ull;
+	}
+	*maskp = mask;
+	*valp = value;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define MAX_ALT	3	/* at most 3 alternatives for any event */
+
+static const unsigned int event_alternatives[][MAX_ALT] = {
+	{ 0x120e4,  0x400002 },			/* PM_GRP_DISP_REJECT */
+	{ 0x410c7,  0x441084 },			/* PM_THRD_L2MISS_BOTH_CYC */
+	{ 0x100005, 0x600005 },			/* PM_RUN_CYC */
+	{ 0x100009, 0x200009, 0x500009 },	/* PM_INST_CMPL */
+	{ 0x300009, 0x400009 },			/* PM_INST_DISP */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Scan the alternatives table for a match and return the
+ * index into the alternatives table if found, else -1.
+ */
+static int find_alternative(u64 event)
+{
+	int i, j;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(event_alternatives); ++i) {
+		if (event < event_alternatives[i][0])
+			break;
+		for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT && event_alternatives[i][j]; ++j)
+			if (event == event_alternatives[i][j])
+				return i;
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static const unsigned char bytedecode_alternatives[4][4] = {
+	/* PMC 1 */	{ 0x21, 0x23, 0x25, 0x27 },
+	/* PMC 2 */	{ 0x07, 0x17, 0x0e, 0x1e },
+	/* PMC 3 */	{ 0x20, 0x22, 0x24, 0x26 },
+	/* PMC 4 */	{ 0x07, 0x17, 0x0e, 0x1e }
+};
+
+/*
+ * Some direct events for decodes of event bus byte 3 have alternative
+ * PMCSEL values on other counters.  This returns the alternative
+ * event code for those that do, or -1 otherwise.
+ */
+static s64 find_alternative_bdecode(u64 event)
+{
+	int pmc, altpmc, pp, j;
+
+	pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
+	if (pmc == 0 || pmc > 4)
+		return -1;
+	altpmc = 5 - pmc;	/* 1 <-> 4, 2 <-> 3 */
+	pp = event & PM_PMCSEL_MSK;
+	for (j = 0; j < 4; ++j) {
+		if (bytedecode_alternatives[pmc - 1][j] == pp) {
+			return (event & ~(PM_PMC_MSKS | PM_PMCSEL_MSK)) |
+				(altpmc << PM_PMC_SH) |
+				bytedecode_alternatives[altpmc - 1][j];
+		}
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int power5_get_alternatives(u64 event, unsigned int flags, u64 alt[])
+{
+	int i, j, nalt = 1;
+	s64 ae;
+
+	alt[0] = event;
+	nalt = 1;
+	i = find_alternative(event);
+	if (i >= 0) {
+		for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT; ++j) {
+			ae = event_alternatives[i][j];
+			if (ae && ae != event)
+				alt[nalt++] = ae;
+		}
+	} else {
+		ae = find_alternative_bdecode(event);
+		if (ae > 0)
+			alt[nalt++] = ae;
+	}
+	return nalt;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Map of which direct events on which PMCs are marked instruction events.
+ * Indexed by PMCSEL value, bit i (LE) set if PMC i is a marked event.
+ * Bit 0 is set if it is marked for all PMCs.
+ * The 0x80 bit indicates a byte decode PMCSEL value.
+ */
+static unsigned char direct_event_is_marked[0x28] = {
+	0,	/* 00 */
+	0x1f,	/* 01 PM_IOPS_CMPL */
+	0x2,	/* 02 PM_MRK_GRP_DISP */
+	0xe,	/* 03 PM_MRK_ST_CMPL, PM_MRK_ST_GPS, PM_MRK_ST_CMPL_INT */
+	0,	/* 04 */
+	0x1c,	/* 05 PM_MRK_BRU_FIN, PM_MRK_INST_FIN, PM_MRK_CRU_FIN */
+	0x80,	/* 06 */
+	0x80,	/* 07 */
+	0, 0, 0,/* 08 - 0a */
+	0x18,	/* 0b PM_THRESH_TIMEO, PM_MRK_GRP_TIMEO */
+	0,	/* 0c */
+	0x80,	/* 0d */
+	0x80,	/* 0e */
+	0,	/* 0f */
+	0,	/* 10 */
+	0x14,	/* 11 PM_MRK_GRP_BR_REDIR, PM_MRK_GRP_IC_MISS */
+	0,	/* 12 */
+	0x10,	/* 13 PM_MRK_GRP_CMPL */
+	0x1f,	/* 14 PM_GRP_MRK, PM_MRK_{FXU,FPU,LSU}_FIN */
+	0x2,	/* 15 PM_MRK_GRP_ISSUED */
+	0x80,	/* 16 */
+	0x80,	/* 17 */
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0x80,	/* 1d */
+	0x80,	/* 1e */
+	0,	/* 1f */
+	0x80,	/* 20 */
+	0x80,	/* 21 */
+	0x80,	/* 22 */
+	0x80,	/* 23 */
+	0x80,	/* 24 */
+	0x80,	/* 25 */
+	0x80,	/* 26 */
+	0x80,	/* 27 */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Returns 1 if event counts things relating to marked instructions
+ * and thus needs the MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE bit set, or 0 if not.
+ */
+static int power5_marked_instr_event(u64 event)
+{
+	int pmc, psel;
+	int bit, byte, unit;
+	u32 mask;
+
+	pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
+	psel = event & PM_PMCSEL_MSK;
+	if (pmc >= 5)
+		return 0;
+
+	bit = -1;
+	if (psel < sizeof(direct_event_is_marked)) {
+		if (direct_event_is_marked[psel] & (1 << pmc))
+			return 1;
+		if (direct_event_is_marked[psel] & 0x80)
+			bit = 4;
+		else if (psel == 0x08)
+			bit = pmc - 1;
+		else if (psel == 0x10)
+			bit = 4 - pmc;
+		else if (psel == 0x1b && (pmc == 1 || pmc == 3))
+			bit = 4;
+	} else if ((psel & 0x58) == 0x40)
+		bit = psel & 7;
+
+	if (!(event & PM_BUSEVENT_MSK))
+		return 0;
+
+	byte = (event >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK;
+	unit = (event >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK;
+	if (unit == PM_LSU0) {
+		/* byte 1 bits 0-7, byte 2 bits 0,2-4,6 */
+		mask = 0x5dff00;
+	} else if (unit == PM_LSU1 && byte >= 4) {
+		byte -= 4;
+		/* byte 4 bits 1,3,5,7, byte 5 bits 6-7, byte 7 bits 0-4,6 */
+		mask = 0x5f00c0aa;
+	} else
+		return 0;
+
+	return (mask >> (byte * 8 + bit)) & 1;
+}
+
+static int power5_compute_mmcr(u64 event[], int n_ev,
+			       unsigned int hwc[], u64 mmcr[])
+{
+	u64 mmcr1 = 0;
+	u64 mmcra = 0;
+	unsigned int pmc, unit, byte, psel;
+	unsigned int ttm, grp;
+	int i, isbus, bit, grsel;
+	unsigned int pmc_inuse = 0;
+	unsigned int pmc_grp_use[2];
+	unsigned char busbyte[4];
+	unsigned char unituse[16];
+	int ttmuse;
+
+	if (n_ev > 6)
+		return -1;
+
+	/* First pass to count resource use */
+	pmc_grp_use[0] = pmc_grp_use[1] = 0;
+	memset(busbyte, 0, sizeof(busbyte));
+	memset(unituse, 0, sizeof(unituse));
+	for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) {
+		pmc = (event[i] >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
+		if (pmc) {
+			if (pmc > 6)
+				return -1;
+			if (pmc_inuse & (1 << (pmc - 1)))
+				return -1;
+			pmc_inuse |= 1 << (pmc - 1);
+			/* count 1/2 vs 3/4 use */
+			if (pmc <= 4)
+				++pmc_grp_use[(pmc - 1) >> 1];
+		}
+		if (event[i] & PM_BUSEVENT_MSK) {
+			unit = (event[i] >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK;
+			byte = (event[i] >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK;
+			if (unit > PM_LASTUNIT)
+				return -1;
+			if (unit == PM_ISU0_ALT)
+				unit = PM_ISU0;
+			if (byte >= 4) {
+				if (unit != PM_LSU1)
+					return -1;
+				++unit;
+				byte &= 3;
+			}
+			if (!pmc)
+				++pmc_grp_use[byte & 1];
+			if (busbyte[byte] && busbyte[byte] != unit)
+				return -1;
+			busbyte[byte] = unit;
+			unituse[unit] = 1;
+		}
+	}
+	if (pmc_grp_use[0] > 2 || pmc_grp_use[1] > 2)
+		return -1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Assign resources and set multiplexer selects.
+	 *
+	 * PM_ISU0 can go either on TTM0 or TTM1, but that's the only
+	 * choice we have to deal with.
+	 */
+	if (unituse[PM_ISU0] &
+	    (unituse[PM_FPU] | unituse[PM_IFU] | unituse[PM_ISU1])) {
+		unituse[PM_ISU0_ALT] = 1;	/* move ISU to TTM1 */
+		unituse[PM_ISU0] = 0;
+	}
+	/* Set TTM[01]SEL fields. */
+	ttmuse = 0;
+	for (i = PM_FPU; i <= PM_ISU1; ++i) {
+		if (!unituse[i])
+			continue;
+		if (ttmuse++)
+			return -1;
+		mmcr1 |= (u64)i << MMCR1_TTM0SEL_SH;
+	}
+	ttmuse = 0;
+	for (; i <= PM_GRS; ++i) {
+		if (!unituse[i])
+			continue;
+		if (ttmuse++)
+			return -1;
+		mmcr1 |= (u64)(i & 3) << MMCR1_TTM1SEL_SH;
+	}
+	if (ttmuse > 1)
+		return -1;
+
+	/* Set byte lane select fields, TTM[23]SEL and GRS_*SEL. */
+	for (byte = 0; byte < 4; ++byte) {
+		unit = busbyte[byte];
+		if (!unit)
+			continue;
+		if (unit == PM_ISU0 && unituse[PM_ISU0_ALT]) {
+			/* get ISU0 through TTM1 rather than TTM0 */
+			unit = PM_ISU0_ALT;
+		} else if (unit == PM_LSU1 + 1) {
+			/* select lower word of LSU1 for this byte */
+			mmcr1 |= 1ull << (MMCR1_TTM3SEL_SH + 3 - byte);
+		}
+		ttm = unit >> 2;
+		mmcr1 |= (u64)ttm << (MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG0SEL_SH - 2 * byte);
+	}
+
+	/* Second pass: assign PMCs, set PMCxSEL and PMCx_ADDER_SEL fields */
+	for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) {
+		pmc = (event[i] >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
+		unit = (event[i] >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK;
+		byte = (event[i] >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK;
+		psel = event[i] & PM_PMCSEL_MSK;
+		isbus = event[i] & PM_BUSEVENT_MSK;
+		if (!pmc) {
+			/* Bus event or any-PMC direct event */
+			for (pmc = 0; pmc < 4; ++pmc) {
+				if (pmc_inuse & (1 << pmc))
+					continue;
+				grp = (pmc >> 1) & 1;
+				if (isbus) {
+					if (grp == (byte & 1))
+						break;
+				} else if (pmc_grp_use[grp] < 2) {
+					++pmc_grp_use[grp];
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			pmc_inuse |= 1 << pmc;
+		} else if (pmc <= 4) {
+			/* Direct event */
+			--pmc;
+			if ((psel == 8 || psel == 0x10) && isbus && (byte & 2))
+				/* add events on higher-numbered bus */
+				mmcr1 |= 1ull << (MMCR1_PMC1_ADDER_SEL_SH - pmc);
+		} else {
+			/* Instructions or run cycles on PMC5/6 */
+			--pmc;
+		}
+		if (isbus && unit == PM_GRS) {
+			bit = psel & 7;
+			grsel = (event[i] >> PM_GRS_SH) & PM_GRS_MSK;
+			mmcr1 |= (u64)grsel << grsel_shift[bit];
+		}
+		if (power5_marked_instr_event(event[i]))
+			mmcra |= MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE;
+		if (pmc <= 3)
+			mmcr1 |= psel << MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(pmc);
+		hwc[i] = pmc;
+	}
+
+	/* Return MMCRx values */
+	mmcr[0] = 0;
+	if (pmc_inuse & 1)
+		mmcr[0] = MMCR0_PMC1CE;
+	if (pmc_inuse & 0x3e)
+		mmcr[0] |= MMCR0_PMCjCE;
+	mmcr[1] = mmcr1;
+	mmcr[2] = mmcra;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void power5_disable_pmc(unsigned int pmc, u64 mmcr[])
+{
+	if (pmc <= 3)
+		mmcr[1] &= ~(0x7fUL << MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(pmc));
+}
+
+static int power5_generic_events[] = {
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES]		= 0xf,
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS]		= 0x100009,
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES]	= 0x4c1090, /* LD_REF_L1 */
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES]		= 0x3c1088, /* LD_MISS_L1 */
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS]	= 0x230e4,  /* BR_ISSUED */
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES]		= 0x230e5,  /* BR_MPRED_CR */
+};
+
+#define C(x)	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##x
+
+/*
+ * Table of generalized cache-related events.
+ * 0 means not supported, -1 means nonsensical, other values
+ * are event codes.
+ */
+static int power5_cache_events[C(MAX)][C(OP_MAX)][C(RESULT_MAX)] = {
+	[C(L1D)] = {		/* 	RESULT_ACCESS	RESULT_MISS */
+		[C(OP_READ)] = {	0x4c1090,	0x3c1088	},
+		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {	0x3c1090,	0xc10c3		},
+		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {	0xc70e7,	0		},
+	},
+	[C(L1I)] = {		/* 	RESULT_ACCESS	RESULT_MISS */
+		[C(OP_READ)] = {	0,		0		},
+		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {	-1,		-1		},
+		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {	0,		0		},
+	},
+	[C(LL)] = {		/* 	RESULT_ACCESS	RESULT_MISS */
+		[C(OP_READ)] = {	0,		0x3c309b	},
+		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {	0,		0		},
+		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {	0xc50c3,	0		},
+	},
+	[C(DTLB)] = {		/* 	RESULT_ACCESS	RESULT_MISS */
+		[C(OP_READ)] = {	0x2c4090,	0x800c4		},
+		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {	-1,		-1		},
+		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {	-1,		-1		},
+	},
+	[C(ITLB)] = {		/* 	RESULT_ACCESS	RESULT_MISS */
+		[C(OP_READ)] = {	0,		0x800c0		},
+		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {	-1,		-1		},
+		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {	-1,		-1		},
+	},
+	[C(BPU)] = {		/* 	RESULT_ACCESS	RESULT_MISS */
+		[C(OP_READ)] = {	0x230e4,	0x230e5		},
+		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {	-1,		-1		},
+		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {	-1,		-1		},
+	},
+};
+
+struct power_pmu power5_pmu = {
+	.n_counter = 6,
+	.max_alternatives = MAX_ALT,
+	.add_fields = 0x7000090000555ull,
+	.test_adder = 0x3000490000000ull,
+	.compute_mmcr = power5_compute_mmcr,
+	.get_constraint = power5_get_constraint,
+	.get_alternatives = power5_get_alternatives,
+	.disable_pmc = power5_disable_pmc,
+	.n_generic = ARRAY_SIZE(power5_generic_events),
+	.generic_events = power5_generic_events,
+	.cache_events = &power5_cache_events,
+};

arch/powerpc/kernel/power6-pmu.c

+/*
+ * Performance counter support for POWER6 processors.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2008-2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/perf_counter.h>
+#include <asm/reg.h>
+
+/*
+ * Bits in event code for POWER6
+ */
+#define PM_PMC_SH	20	/* PMC number (1-based) for direct events */
+#define PM_PMC_MSK	0x7
+#define PM_PMC_MSKS	(PM_PMC_MSK << PM_PMC_SH)
+#define PM_UNIT_SH	16	/* Unit event comes (TTMxSEL encoding) */
+#define PM_UNIT_MSK	0xf
+#define PM_UNIT_MSKS	(PM_UNIT_MSK << PM_UNIT_SH)
+#define PM_LLAV		0x8000	/* Load lookahead match value */
+#define PM_LLA		0x4000	/* Load lookahead match enable */
+#define PM_BYTE_SH	12	/* Byte of event bus to use */
+#define PM_BYTE_MSK	3
+#define PM_SUBUNIT_SH	8	/* Subunit event comes from (NEST_SEL enc.) */
+#define PM_SUBUNIT_MSK	7
+#define PM_SUBUNIT_MSKS	(PM_SUBUNIT_MSK << PM_SUBUNIT_SH)
+#define PM_PMCSEL_MSK	0xff	/* PMCxSEL value */
+#define PM_BUSEVENT_MSK	0xf3700
+
+/*
+ * Bits in MMCR1 for POWER6
+ */
+#define MMCR1_TTM0SEL_SH	60
+#define MMCR1_TTMSEL_SH(n)	(MMCR1_TTM0SEL_SH - (n) * 4)
+#define MMCR1_TTMSEL_MSK	0xf
+#define MMCR1_TTMSEL(m, n)	(((m) >> MMCR1_TTMSEL_SH(n)) & MMCR1_TTMSEL_MSK)
+#define MMCR1_NESTSEL_SH	45
+#define MMCR1_NESTSEL_MSK	0x7
+#define MMCR1_NESTSEL(m)	(((m) >> MMCR1_NESTSEL_SH) & MMCR1_NESTSEL_MSK)
+#define MMCR1_PMC1_LLA		((u64)1 << 44)
+#define MMCR1_PMC1_LLA_VALUE	((u64)1 << 39)
+#define MMCR1_PMC1_ADDR_SEL	((u64)1 << 35)
+#define MMCR1_PMC1SEL_SH	24
+#define MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(n)	(MMCR1_PMC1SEL_SH - (n) * 8)
+#define MMCR1_PMCSEL_MSK	0xff
+
+/*
+ * Map of which direct events on which PMCs are marked instruction events.
+ * Indexed by PMCSEL value >> 1.
+ * Bottom 4 bits are a map of which PMCs are interesting,
+ * top 4 bits say what sort of event:
+ *   0 = direct marked event,
+ *   1 = byte decode event,
+ *   4 = add/and event (PMC1 -> bits 0 & 4),
+ *   5 = add/and event (PMC1 -> bits 1 & 5),
+ *   6 = add/and event (PMC1 -> bits 2 & 6),
+ *   7 = add/and event (PMC1 -> bits 3 & 7).
+ */
+static unsigned char direct_event_is_marked[0x60 >> 1] = {
+	0,	/* 00 */
+	0,	/* 02 */
+	0,	/* 04 */
+	0x07,	/* 06 PM_MRK_ST_CMPL, PM_MRK_ST_GPS, PM_MRK_ST_CMPL_INT */
+	0x04,	/* 08 PM_MRK_DFU_FIN */
+	0x06,	/* 0a PM_MRK_IFU_FIN, PM_MRK_INST_FIN */
+	0,	/* 0c */
+	0,	/* 0e */
+	0x02,	/* 10 PM_MRK_INST_DISP */
+	0x08,	/* 12 PM_MRK_LSU_DERAT_MISS */
+	0,	/* 14 */
+	0,	/* 16 */
+	0x0c,	/* 18 PM_THRESH_TIMEO, PM_MRK_INST_FIN */
+	0x0f,	/* 1a PM_MRK_INST_DISP, PM_MRK_{FXU,FPU,LSU}_FIN */
+	0x01,	/* 1c PM_MRK_INST_ISSUED */
+	0,	/* 1e */
+	0,	/* 20 */
+	0,	/* 22 */
+	0,	/* 24 */
+	0,	/* 26 */
+	0x15,	/* 28 PM_MRK_DATA_FROM_L2MISS, PM_MRK_DATA_FROM_L3MISS */
+	0,	/* 2a */
+	0,	/* 2c */
+	0,	/* 2e */
+	0x4f,	/* 30 */
+	0x7f,	/* 32 */
+	0x4f,	/* 34 */
+	0x5f,	/* 36 */
+	0x6f,	/* 38 */
+	0x4f,	/* 3a */
+	0,	/* 3c */
+	0x08,	/* 3e PM_MRK_INST_TIMEO */
+	0x1f,	/* 40 */
+	0x1f,	/* 42 */
+	0x1f,	/* 44 */
+	0x1f,	/* 46 */
+	0x1f,	/* 48 */
+	0x1f,	/* 4a */
+	0x1f,	/* 4c */
+	0x1f,	/* 4e */
+	0,	/* 50 */
+	0x05,	/* 52 PM_MRK_BR_TAKEN, PM_MRK_BR_MPRED */
+	0x1c,	/* 54 PM_MRK_PTEG_FROM_L3MISS, PM_MRK_PTEG_FROM_L2MISS */
+	0x02,	/* 56 PM_MRK_LD_MISS_L1 */
+	0,	/* 58 */
+	0,	/* 5a */
+	0,	/* 5c */
+	0,	/* 5e */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Masks showing for each unit which bits are marked events.
+ * These masks are in LE order, i.e. 0x00000001 is byte 0, bit 0.
+ */
+static u32 marked_bus_events[16] = {
+	0x01000000,	/* direct events set 1: byte 3 bit 0 */
+	0x00010000,	/* direct events set 2: byte 2 bit 0 */
+	0, 0, 0, 0,	/* IDU, IFU, nest: nothing */
+	0x00000088,	/* VMX set 1: byte 0 bits 3, 7 */
+	0x000000c0,	/* VMX set 2: byte 0 bits 4-7 */
+	0x04010000,	/* LSU set 1: byte 2 bit 0, byte 3 bit 2 */
+	0xff010000u,	/* LSU set 2: byte 2 bit 0, all of byte 3 */
+	0,		/* LSU set 3 */
+	0x00000010,	/* VMX set 3: byte 0 bit 4 */
+	0,		/* BFP set 1 */
+	0x00000022,	/* BFP set 2: byte 0 bits 1, 5 */
+	0, 0
+};
+	
+/*
+ * Returns 1 if event counts things relating to marked instructions
+ * and thus needs the MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE bit set, or 0 if not.
+ */
+static int power6_marked_instr_event(u64 event)
+{
+	int pmc, psel, ptype;
+	int bit, byte, unit;
+	u32 mask;
+
+	pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
+	psel = (event & PM_PMCSEL_MSK) >> 1;	/* drop edge/level bit */
+	if (pmc >= 5)
+		return 0;
+
+	bit = -1;
+	if (psel < sizeof(direct_event_is_marked)) {
+		ptype = direct_event_is_marked[psel];
+		if (pmc == 0 || !(ptype & (1 << (pmc - 1))))
+			return 0;
+		ptype >>= 4;
+		if (ptype == 0)
+			return 1;
+		if (ptype == 1)
+			bit = 0;
+		else
+			bit = ptype ^ (pmc - 1);
+	} else if ((psel & 0x48) == 0x40)
+		bit = psel & 7;
+
+	if (!(event & PM_BUSEVENT_MSK) || bit == -1)
+		return 0;
+
+	byte = (event >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK;
+	unit = (event >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK;
+	mask = marked_bus_events[unit];
+	return (mask >> (byte * 8 + bit)) & 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Assign PMC numbers and compute MMCR1 value for a set of events
+ */
+static int p6_compute_mmcr(u64 event[], int n_ev,
+			   unsigned int hwc[], u64 mmcr[])
+{
+	u64 mmcr1 = 0;
+	u64 mmcra = 0;
+	int i;
+	unsigned int pmc, ev, b, u, s, psel;
+	unsigned int ttmset = 0;
+	unsigned int pmc_inuse = 0;
+
+	if (n_ev > 6)
+		return -1;
+	for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) {
+		pmc = (event[i] >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
+		if (pmc) {
+			if (pmc_inuse & (1 << (pmc - 1)))
+				return -1;	/* collision! */
+			pmc_inuse |= 1 << (pmc - 1);
+		}
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) {
+		ev = event[i];
+		pmc = (ev >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
+		if (pmc) {
+			--pmc;
+		} else {
+			/* can go on any PMC; find a free one */
+			for (pmc = 0; pmc < 4; ++pmc)
+				if (!(pmc_inuse & (1 << pmc)))
+					break;
+			if (pmc >= 4)
+				return -1;
+			pmc_inuse |= 1 << pmc;
+		}
+		hwc[i] = pmc;
+		psel = ev & PM_PMCSEL_MSK;
+		if (ev & PM_BUSEVENT_MSK) {
+			/* this event uses the event bus */
+			b = (ev >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK;
+			u = (ev >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK;
+			/* check for conflict on this byte of event bus */
+			if ((ttmset & (1 << b)) && MMCR1_TTMSEL(mmcr1, b) != u)
+				return -1;
+			mmcr1 |= (u64)u << MMCR1_TTMSEL_SH(b);
+			ttmset |= 1 << b;
+			if (u == 5) {
+				/* Nest events have a further mux */
+				s = (ev >> PM_SUBUNIT_SH) & PM_SUBUNIT_MSK;
+				if ((ttmset & 0x10) &&
+				    MMCR1_NESTSEL(mmcr1) != s)
+					return -1;
+				ttmset |= 0x10;
+				mmcr1 |= (u64)s << MMCR1_NESTSEL_SH;
+			}
+			if (0x30 <= psel && psel <= 0x3d) {
+				/* these need the PMCx_ADDR_SEL bits */
+				if (b >= 2)
+					mmcr1 |= MMCR1_PMC1_ADDR_SEL >> pmc;
+			}
+			/* bus select values are different for PMC3/4 */
+			if (pmc >= 2 && (psel & 0x90) == 0x80)
+				psel ^= 0x20;
+		}
+		if (ev & PM_LLA) {
+			mmcr1 |= MMCR1_PMC1_LLA >> pmc;
+			if (ev & PM_LLAV)
+				mmcr1 |= MMCR1_PMC1_LLA_VALUE >> pmc;
+		}
+		if (power6_marked_instr_event(event[i]))
+			mmcra |= MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE;
+		if (pmc < 4)
+			mmcr1 |= (u64)psel << MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(pmc);
+	}
+	mmcr[0] = 0;
+	if (pmc_inuse & 1)
+		mmcr[0] = MMCR0_PMC1CE;
+	if (pmc_inuse & 0xe)
+		mmcr[0] |= MMCR0_PMCjCE;
+	mmcr[1] = mmcr1;
+	mmcr[2] = mmcra;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Layout of constraint bits:
+ *
+ *	0-1	add field: number of uses of PMC1 (max 1)
+ *	2-3, 4-5, 6-7, 8-9, 10-11: ditto for PMC2, 3, 4, 5, 6
+ *	12-15	add field: number of uses of PMC1-4 (max 4)
+ *	16-19	select field: unit on byte 0 of event bus
+ *	20-23, 24-27, 28-31 ditto for bytes 1, 2, 3
+ *	32-34	select field: nest (subunit) event selector
+ */
+static int p6_get_constraint(u64 event, u64 *maskp, u64 *valp)
+{
+	int pmc, byte, sh, subunit;
+	u64 mask = 0, value = 0;
+
+	pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
+	if (pmc) {
+		if (pmc > 4 && !(event == 0x500009 || event == 0x600005))
+			return -1;
+		sh = (pmc - 1) * 2;
+		mask |= 2 << sh;
+		value |= 1 << sh;
+	}
+	if (event & PM_BUSEVENT_MSK) {
+		byte = (event >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK;
+		sh = byte * 4 + (16 - PM_UNIT_SH);
+		mask |= PM_UNIT_MSKS << sh;
+		value |= (u64)(event & PM_UNIT_MSKS) << sh;
+		if ((event & PM_UNIT_MSKS) == (5 << PM_UNIT_SH)) {
+			subunit = (event >> PM_SUBUNIT_SH) & PM_SUBUNIT_MSK;
+			mask  |= (u64)PM_SUBUNIT_MSK << 32;
+			value |= (u64)subunit << 32;
+		}
+	}
+	if (pmc <= 4) {
+		mask  |= 0x8000;	/* add field for count of PMC1-4 uses */
+		value |= 0x1000;
+	}
+	*maskp = mask;
+	*valp = value;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int p6_limited_pmc_event(u64 event)
+{
+	int pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
+
+	return pmc == 5 || pmc == 6;
+}
+
+#define MAX_ALT	4	/* at most 4 alternatives for any event */
+
+static const unsigned int event_alternatives[][MAX_ALT] = {
+	{ 0x0130e8, 0x2000f6, 0x3000fc },	/* PM_PTEG_RELOAD_VALID */
+	{ 0x080080, 0x10000d, 0x30000c, 0x4000f0 }, /* PM_LD_MISS_L1 */
+	{ 0x080088, 0x200054, 0x3000f0 },	/* PM_ST_MISS_L1 */
+	{ 0x10000a, 0x2000f4, 0x600005 },	/* PM_RUN_CYC */
+	{ 0x10000b, 0x2000f5 },			/* PM_RUN_COUNT */
+	{ 0x10000e, 0x400010 },			/* PM_PURR */
+	{ 0x100010, 0x4000f8 },			/* PM_FLUSH */
+	{ 0x10001a, 0x200010 },			/* PM_MRK_INST_DISP */
+	{ 0x100026, 0x3000f8 },			/* PM_TB_BIT_TRANS */
+	{ 0x100054, 0x2000f0 },			/* PM_ST_FIN */
+	{ 0x100056, 0x2000fc },			/* PM_L1_ICACHE_MISS */
+	{ 0x1000f0, 0x40000a },			/* PM_INST_IMC_MATCH_CMPL */
+	{ 0x1000f8, 0x200008 },			/* PM_GCT_EMPTY_CYC */
+	{ 0x1000fc, 0x400006 },			/* PM_LSU_DERAT_MISS_CYC */
+	{ 0x20000e, 0x400007 },			/* PM_LSU_DERAT_MISS */
+	{ 0x200012, 0x300012 },			/* PM_INST_DISP */
+	{ 0x2000f2, 0x3000f2 },			/* PM_INST_DISP */
+	{ 0x2000f8, 0x300010 },			/* PM_EXT_INT */
+	{ 0x2000fe, 0x300056 },			/* PM_DATA_FROM_L2MISS */
+	{ 0x2d0030, 0x30001a },			/* PM_MRK_FPU_FIN */
+	{ 0x30000a, 0x400018 },			/* PM_MRK_INST_FIN */
+	{ 0x3000f6, 0x40000e },			/* PM_L1_DCACHE_RELOAD_VALID */
+	{ 0x3000fe, 0x400056 },			/* PM_DATA_FROM_L3MISS */
+};
+
+/*
+ * This could be made more efficient with a binary search on
+ * a presorted list, if necessary
+ */
+static int find_alternatives_list(u64 event)
+{
+	int i, j;
+	unsigned int alt;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(event_alternatives); ++i) {
+		if (event < event_alternatives[i][0])
+			return -1;
+		for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT; ++j) {
+			alt = event_alternatives[i][j];
+			if (!alt || event < alt)
+				break;
+			if (event == alt)
+				return i;
+		}
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int p6_get_alternatives(u64 event, unsigned int flags, u64 alt[])
+{
+	int i, j, nlim;
+	unsigned int psel, pmc;
+	unsigned int nalt = 1;
+	u64 aevent;
+
+	alt[0] = event;
+	nlim = p6_limited_pmc_event(event);
+
+	/* check the alternatives table */
+	i = find_alternatives_list(event);
+	if (i >= 0) {
+		/* copy out alternatives from list */
+		for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT; ++j) {
+			aevent = event_alternatives[i][j];
+			if (!aevent)
+				break;
+			if (aevent != event)
+				alt[nalt++] = aevent;
+			nlim += p6_limited_pmc_event(aevent);
+		}
+
+	} else {
+		/* Check for alternative ways of computing sum events */
+		/* PMCSEL 0x32 counter N == PMCSEL 0x34 counter 5-N */
+		psel = event & (PM_PMCSEL_MSK & ~1);	/* ignore edge bit */
+		pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
+		if (pmc && (psel == 0x32 || psel == 0x34))
+			alt[nalt++] = ((event ^ 0x6) & ~PM_PMC_MSKS) |
+				((5 - pmc) << PM_PMC_SH);
+
+		/* PMCSEL 0x38 counter N == PMCSEL 0x3a counter N+/-2 */
+		if (pmc && (psel == 0x38 || psel == 0x3a))
+			alt[nalt++] = ((event ^ 0x2) & ~PM_PMC_MSKS) |
+				((pmc > 2? pmc - 2: pmc + 2) << PM_PMC_SH);
+	}
+
+	if (flags & PPMU_ONLY_COUNT_RUN) {
+		/*
+		 * We're only counting in RUN state,
+		 * so PM_CYC is equivalent to PM_RUN_CYC,
+		 * PM_INST_CMPL === PM_RUN_INST_CMPL, PM_PURR === PM_RUN_PURR.
+		 * This doesn't include alternatives that don't provide
+		 * any extra flexibility in assigning PMCs (e.g.
+		 * 0x10000a for PM_RUN_CYC vs. 0x1e for PM_CYC).
+		 * Note that even with these additional alternatives
+		 * we never end up with more than 4 alternatives for any event.
+		 */
+		j = nalt;
+		for (i = 0; i < nalt; ++i) {
+			switch (alt[i]) {
+			case 0x1e:	/* PM_CYC */
+				alt[j++] = 0x600005;	/* PM_RUN_CYC */
+				++nlim;
+				break;
+			case 0x10000a:	/* PM_RUN_CYC */
+				alt[j++] = 0x1e;	/* PM_CYC */
+				break;
+			case 2:		/* PM_INST_CMPL */
+				alt[j++] = 0x500009;	/* PM_RUN_INST_CMPL */
+				++nlim;
+				break;
+			case 0x500009:	/* PM_RUN_INST_CMPL */
+				alt[j++] = 2;		/* PM_INST_CMPL */
+				break;
+			case 0x10000e:	/* PM_PURR */
+				alt[j++] = 0x4000f4;	/* PM_RUN_PURR */
+				break;
+			case 0x4000f4:	/* PM_RUN_PURR */
+				alt[j++] = 0x10000e;	/* PM_PURR */
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		nalt = j;
+	}
+
+	if (!(flags & PPMU_LIMITED_PMC_OK) && nlim) {
+		/* remove the limited PMC events */
+		j = 0;
+		for (i = 0; i < nalt; ++i) {
+			if (!p6_limited_pmc_event(alt[i])) {
+				alt[j] = alt[i];
+				++j;
+			}
+		}
+		nalt = j;
+	} else if ((flags & PPMU_LIMITED_PMC_REQD) && nlim < nalt) {
+		/* remove all but the limited PMC events */
+		j = 0;
+		for (i = 0; i < nalt; ++i) {
+			if (p6_limited_pmc_event(alt[i])) {
+				alt[j] = alt[i];
+				++j;
+			}
+		}
+		nalt = j;
+	}
+
+	return nalt;
+}
+
+static void p6_disable_pmc(unsigned int pmc, u64 mmcr[])
+{
+	/* Set PMCxSEL to 0 to disable PMCx */
+	if (pmc <= 3)
+		mmcr[1] &= ~(0xffUL << MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(pmc));
+}
+
+static int power6_generic_events[] = {
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES]		= 0x1e,
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS]		= 2,
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES]	= 0x280030, /* LD_REF_L1 */
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES]		= 0x30000c, /* LD_MISS_L1 */
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS]	= 0x410a0,  /* BR_PRED */
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES]		= 0x400052, /* BR_MPRED */
+};
+
+#define C(x)	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##x
+
+/*
+ * Table of generalized cache-related events.
+ * 0 means not supported, -1 means nonsensical, other values
+ * are event codes.
+ * The "DTLB" and "ITLB" events relate to the DERAT and IERAT.
+ */
+static int power6_cache_events[C(MAX)][C(OP_MAX)][C(RESULT_MAX)] = {
+	[C(L1D)] = {		/* 	RESULT_ACCESS	RESULT_MISS */
+		[C(OP_READ)] = {	0x80082,	0x80080		},
+		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {	0x80086,	0x80088		},
+		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {	0x810a4,	0		},
+	},
+	[C(L1I)] = {		/* 	RESULT_ACCESS	RESULT_MISS */
+		[C(OP_READ)] = {	0,		0x100056 	},
+		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {	-1,		-1		},
+		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {	0x4008c,	0		},
+	},
+	[C(LL)] = {		/* 	RESULT_ACCESS	RESULT_MISS */
+		[C(OP_READ)] = {	0x150730,	0x250532	},
+		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {	0x250432,	0x150432	},
+		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {	0x810a6,	0		},
+	},
+	[C(DTLB)] = {		/* 	RESULT_ACCESS	RESULT_MISS */
+		[C(OP_READ)] = {	0,		0x20000e	},
+		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {	-1,		-1		},
+		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {	-1,		-1		},
+	},
+	[C(ITLB)] = {		/* 	RESULT_ACCESS	RESULT_MISS */
+		[C(OP_READ)] = {	0,		0x420ce		},
+		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {	-1,		-1		},
+		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {	-1,		-1		},
+	},
+	[C(BPU)] = {		/* 	RESULT_ACCESS	RESULT_MISS */
+		[C(OP_READ)] = {	0x430e6,	0x400052	},
+		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {	-1,		-1		},
+		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {	-1,		-1		},
+	},
+};
+
+struct power_pmu power6_pmu = {
+	.n_counter = 6,
+	.max_alternatives = MAX_ALT,
+	.add_fields = 0x1555,
+	.test_adder = 0x3000,
+	.compute_mmcr = p6_compute_mmcr,
+	.get_constraint = p6_get_constraint,
+	.get_alternatives = p6_get_alternatives,
+	.disable_pmc = p6_disable_pmc,
+	.limited_pmc_event = p6_limited_pmc_event,
+	.flags = PPMU_LIMITED_PMC5_6 | PPMU_ALT_SIPR,
+	.n_generic = ARRAY_SIZE(power6_generic_events),
+	.generic_events = power6_generic_events,
+	.cache_events = &power6_cache_events,
+};

arch/powerpc/kernel/power7-pmu.c

+/*
+ * Performance counter support for POWER7 processors.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/perf_counter.h>
+#include <asm/reg.h>
+
+/*
+ * Bits in event code for POWER7
+ */
+#define PM_PMC_SH	16	/* PMC number (1-based) for direct events */
+#define PM_PMC_MSK	0xf
+#define PM_PMC_MSKS	(PM_PMC_MSK << PM_PMC_SH)
+#define PM_UNIT_SH	12	/* TTMMUX number and setting - unit select */
+#define PM_UNIT_MSK	0xf
+#define PM_COMBINE_SH	11	/* Combined event bit */
+#define PM_COMBINE_MSK	1
+#define PM_COMBINE_MSKS	0x800
+#define PM_L2SEL_SH	8	/* L2 event select */
+#define PM_L2SEL_MSK	7
+#define PM_PMCSEL_MSK	0xff
+
+/*
+ * Bits in MMCR1 for POWER7
+ */
+#define MMCR1_TTM0SEL_SH	60
+#define MMCR1_TTM1SEL_SH	56
+#define MMCR1_TTM2SEL_SH	52
+#define MMCR1_TTM3SEL_SH	48
+#define MMCR1_TTMSEL_MSK	0xf
+#define MMCR1_L2SEL_SH		45
+#define MMCR1_L2SEL_MSK		7
+#define MMCR1_PMC1_COMBINE_SH	35
+#define MMCR1_PMC2_COMBINE_SH	34
+#define MMCR1_PMC3_COMBINE_SH	33
+#define MMCR1_PMC4_COMBINE_SH	32
+#define MMCR1_PMC1SEL_SH	24
+#define MMCR1_PMC2SEL_SH	16
+#define MMCR1_PMC3SEL_SH	8
+#define MMCR1_PMC4SEL_SH	0
+#define MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(n)	(MMCR1_PMC1SEL_SH - (n) * 8)
+#define MMCR1_PMCSEL_MSK	0xff
+
+/*
+ * Bits in MMCRA
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Layout of constraint bits:
+ * 6666555555555544444444443333333333222222222211111111110000000000
+ * 3210987654321098765432109876543210987654321098765432109876543210
+ *                                                 [  ><><><><><><>
+ *                                                  NC P6P5P4P3P2P1
+ *
+ * NC - number of counters
+ *     15: NC error 0x8000
+ *     12-14: number of events needing PMC1-4 0x7000
+ *
+ * P6
+ *     11: P6 error 0x800
+ *     10-11: Count of events needing PMC6
+ *
+ * P1..P5
+ *     0-9: Count of events needing PMC1..PMC5
+ */
+
+static int power7_get_constraint(u64 event, u64 *maskp, u64 *valp)
+{
+	int pmc, sh;
+	u64 mask = 0, value = 0;
+
+	pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
+	if (pmc) {
+		if (pmc > 6)
+			return -1;
+		sh = (pmc - 1) * 2;
+		mask |= 2 << sh;
+		value |= 1 << sh;
+		if (pmc >= 5 && !(event == 0x500fa || event == 0x600f4))
+			return -1;
+	}
+	if (pmc < 5) {
+		/* need a counter from PMC1-4 set */
+		mask  |= 0x8000;
+		value |= 0x1000;
+	}
+	*maskp = mask;
+	*valp = value;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define MAX_ALT	2	/* at most 2 alternatives for any event */
+
+static const unsigned int event_alternatives[][MAX_ALT] = {
+	{ 0x200f2, 0x300f2 },		/* PM_INST_DISP */
+	{ 0x200f4, 0x600f4 },		/* PM_RUN_CYC */
+	{ 0x400fa, 0x500fa },		/* PM_RUN_INST_CMPL */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Scan the alternatives table for a match and return the
+ * index into the alternatives table if found, else -1.
+ */
+static int find_alternative(u64 event)
+{
+	int i, j;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(event_alternatives); ++i) {
+		if (event < event_alternatives[i][0])
+			break;
+		for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT && event_alternatives[i][j]; ++j)
+			if (event == event_alternatives[i][j])
+				return i;
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static s64 find_alternative_decode(u64 event)
+{
+	int pmc, psel;
+
+	/* this only handles the 4x decode events */
+	pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
+	psel = event & PM_PMCSEL_MSK;
+	if ((pmc == 2 || pmc == 4) && (psel & ~7) == 0x40)
+		return event - (1 << PM_PMC_SH) + 8;
+	if ((pmc == 1 || pmc == 3) && (psel & ~7) == 0x48)
+		return event + (1 << PM_PMC_SH) - 8;
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int power7_get_alternatives(u64 event, unsigned int flags, u64 alt[])
+{
+	int i, j, nalt = 1;
+	s64 ae;
+
+	alt[0] = event;
+	nalt = 1;
+	i = find_alternative(event);
+	if (i >= 0) {
+		for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT; ++j) {
+			ae = event_alternatives[i][j];
+			if (ae && ae != event)
+				alt[nalt++] = ae;
+		}
+	} else {
+		ae = find_alternative_decode(event);
+		if (ae > 0)
+			alt[nalt++] = ae;
+	}
+
+	if (flags & PPMU_ONLY_COUNT_RUN) {
+		/*
+		 * We're only counting in RUN state,
+		 * so PM_CYC is equivalent to PM_RUN_CYC
+		 * and PM_INST_CMPL === PM_RUN_INST_CMPL.
+		 * This doesn't include alternatives that don't provide
+		 * any extra flexibility in assigning PMCs.
+		 */
+		j = nalt;
+		for (i = 0; i < nalt; ++i) {
+			switch (alt[i]) {
+			case 0x1e:	/* PM_CYC */
+				alt[j++] = 0x600f4;	/* PM_RUN_CYC */
+				break;
+			case 0x600f4:	/* PM_RUN_CYC */
+				alt[j++] = 0x1e;
+				break;
+			case 0x2:	/* PM_PPC_CMPL */
+				alt[j++] = 0x500fa;	/* PM_RUN_INST_CMPL */
+				break;
+			case 0x500fa:	/* PM_RUN_INST_CMPL */
+				alt[j++] = 0x2;	/* PM_PPC_CMPL */
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		nalt = j;
+	}
+
+	return nalt;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns 1 if event counts things relating to marked instructions
+ * and thus needs the MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE bit set, or 0 if not.
+ */
+static int power7_marked_instr_event(u64 event)
+{
+	int pmc, psel;
+	int unit;
+
+	pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
+	unit = (event >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK;
+	psel = event & PM_PMCSEL_MSK & ~1;	/* trim off edge/level bit */
+	if (pmc >= 5)
+		return 0;
+
+	switch (psel >> 4) {
+	case 2:
+		return pmc == 2 || pmc == 4;
+	case 3:
+		if (psel == 0x3c)
+			return pmc == 1;
+		if (psel == 0x3e)
+			return pmc != 2;
+		return 1;
+	case 4:
+	case 5:
+		return unit == 0xd;
+	case 6:
+		if (psel == 0x64)
+			return pmc >= 3;
+	case 8:
+		return unit == 0xd;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int power7_compute_mmcr(u64 event[], int n_ev,
+			       unsigned int hwc[], u64 mmcr[])
+{
+	u64 mmcr1 = 0;
+	u64 mmcra = 0;
+	unsigned int pmc, unit, combine, l2sel, psel;
+	unsigned int pmc_inuse = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	/* First pass to count resource use */
+	for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) {
+		pmc = (event[i] >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
+		if (pmc) {
+			if (pmc > 6)
+				return -1;
+			if (pmc_inuse & (1 << (pmc - 1)))
+				return -1;
+			pmc_inuse |= 1 << (pmc - 1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Second pass: assign PMCs, set all MMCR1 fields */
+	for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) {
+		pmc = (event[i] >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
+		unit = (event[i] >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK;
+		combine = (event[i] >> PM_COMBINE_SH) & PM_COMBINE_MSK;
+		l2sel = (event[i] >> PM_L2SEL_SH) & PM_L2SEL_MSK;
+		psel = event[i] & PM_PMCSEL_MSK;
+		if (!pmc) {
+			/* Bus event or any-PMC direct event */
+			for (pmc = 0; pmc < 4; ++pmc) {
+				if (!(pmc_inuse & (1 << pmc)))
+					break;
+			}
+			if (pmc >= 4)
+				return -1;
+			pmc_inuse |= 1 << pmc;
+		} else {
+			/* Direct or decoded event */
+			--pmc;
+		}
+		if (pmc <= 3) {
+			mmcr1 |= (u64) unit << (MMCR1_TTM0SEL_SH - 4 * pmc);
+			mmcr1 |= (u64) combine << (MMCR1_PMC1_COMBINE_SH - pmc);
+			mmcr1 |= psel << MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(pmc);
+			if (unit == 6)	/* L2 events */
+				mmcr1 |= (u64) l2sel << MMCR1_L2SEL_SH;
+		}
+		if (power7_marked_instr_event(event[i]))
+			mmcra |= MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE;
+		hwc[i] = pmc;
+	}
+
+	/* Return MMCRx values */
+	mmcr[0] = 0;
+	if (pmc_inuse & 1)
+		mmcr[0] = MMCR0_PMC1CE;
+	if (pmc_inuse & 0x3e)
+		mmcr[0] |= MMCR0_PMCjCE;
+	mmcr[1] = mmcr1;
+	mmcr[2] = mmcra;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void power7_disable_pmc(unsigned int pmc, u64 mmcr[])
+{
+	if (pmc <= 3)
+		mmcr[1] &= ~(0xffULL << MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(pmc));
+}
+
+static int power7_generic_events[] = {
+	[PERF_COUNT_CPU_CYCLES] = 0x1e,
+	[PERF_COUNT_INSTRUCTIONS] = 2,
+	[PERF_COUNT_CACHE_REFERENCES] = 0xc880,		/* LD_REF_L1_LSU */
+	[PERF_COUNT_CACHE_MISSES] = 0x400f0,		/* LD_MISS_L1 */
+	[PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x10068,	/* BRU_FIN */
+	[PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_MISSES] = 0x400f6,		/* BR_MPRED */
+};
+
+#define C(x)	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##x
+
+/*
+ * Table of generalized cache-related events.
+ * 0 means not supported, -1 means nonsensical, other values
+ * are event codes.
+ */
+static int power7_cache_events[C(MAX)][C(OP_MAX)][C(RESULT_MAX)] = {
+	[C(L1D)] = {		/* 	RESULT_ACCESS	RESULT_MISS */
+		[C(OP_READ)] = {	0x400f0,	0xc880	},
+		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {	0,		0x300f0	},
+		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {	0xd8b8,		0	},
+	},
+	[C(L1I)] = {		/* 	RESULT_ACCESS	RESULT_MISS */
+		[C(OP_READ)] = {	0,		0x200fc	},
+		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {	-1,		-1	},
+		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {	0x408a,		0	},
+	},
+	[C(LL)] = {		/* 	RESULT_ACCESS	RESULT_MISS */
+		[C(OP_READ)] = {	0x6080,		0x6084	},
+		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {	0x6082,		0x6086	},
+		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {	0,		0	},
+	},
+	[C(DTLB)] = {		/* 	RESULT_ACCESS	RESULT_MISS */
+		[C(OP_READ)] = {	0,		0x300fc	},
+		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {	-1,		-1	},
+		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {	-1,		-1	},
+	},
+	[C(ITLB)] = {		/* 	RESULT_ACCESS	RESULT_MISS */
+		[C(OP_READ)] = {	0,		0x400fc	},
+		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {	-1,		-1	},
+		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {	-1,		-1	},
+	},
+	[C(BPU)] = {		/* 	RESULT_ACCESS	RESULT_MISS */
+		[C(OP_READ)] = {	0x10068,	0x400f6	},
+		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {	-1,		-1	},
+		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {	-1,		-1	},
+	},
+};
+
+struct power_pmu power7_pmu = {
+	.n_counter = 6,
+	.max_alternatives = MAX_ALT + 1,
+	.add_fields = 0x1555ull,
+	.test_adder = 0x3000ull,
+	.compute_mmcr = power7_compute_mmcr,
+	.get_constraint = power7_get_constraint,
+	.get_alternatives = power7_get_alternatives,
+	.disable_pmc = power7_disable_pmc,
+	.n_generic = ARRAY_SIZE(power7_generic_events),
+	.generic_events = power7_generic_events,
+	.cache_events = &power7_cache_events,
+};

arch/powerpc/kernel/ppc970-pmu.c

+/*
+ * Performance counter support for PPC970-family processors.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2008-2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/perf_counter.h>
+#include <asm/reg.h>
+
+/*
+ * Bits in event code for PPC970
+ */
+#define PM_PMC_SH	12	/* PMC number (1-based) for direct events */
+#define PM_PMC_MSK	0xf
+#define PM_UNIT_SH	8	/* TTMMUX number and setting - unit select */
+#define PM_UNIT_MSK	0xf
+#define PM_SPCSEL_SH	6
+#define PM_SPCSEL_MSK	3
+#define PM_BYTE_SH	4	/* Byte number of event bus to use */
+#define PM_BYTE_MSK	3
+#define PM_PMCSEL_MSK	0xf
+
+/* Values in PM_UNIT field */
+#define PM_NONE		0
+#define PM_FPU		1
+#define PM_VPU		2
+#define PM_ISU		3
+#define PM_IFU		4
+#define PM_IDU		5
+#define PM_STS		6
+#define PM_LSU0		7
+#define PM_LSU1U	8
+#define PM_LSU1L	9
+#define PM_LASTUNIT	9
+
+/*
+ * Bits in MMCR0 for PPC970
+ */
+#define MMCR0_PMC1SEL_SH	8
+#define MMCR0_PMC2SEL_SH	1
+#define MMCR_PMCSEL_MSK		0x1f
+
+/*
+ * Bits in MMCR1 for PPC970
+ */
+#define MMCR1_TTM0SEL_SH	62
+#define MMCR1_TTM1SEL_SH	59
+#define MMCR1_TTM3SEL_SH	53
+#define MMCR1_TTMSEL_MSK	3
+#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG0SEL_SH	50
+#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG1SEL_SH	48
+#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG2SEL_SH	46
+#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG3SEL_SH	44
+#define MMCR1_PMC1_ADDER_SEL_SH	39
+#define MMCR1_PMC2_ADDER_SEL_SH	38
+#define MMCR1_PMC6_ADDER_SEL_SH	37
+#define MMCR1_PMC5_ADDER_SEL_SH	36
+#define MMCR1_PMC8_ADDER_SEL_SH	35
+#define MMCR1_PMC7_ADDER_SEL_SH	34
+#define MMCR1_PMC3_ADDER_SEL_SH	33
+#define MMCR1_PMC4_ADDER_SEL_SH	32
+#define MMCR1_PMC3SEL_SH	27
+#define MMCR1_PMC4SEL_SH	22
+#define MMCR1_PMC5SEL_SH	17
+#define MMCR1_PMC6SEL_SH	12
+#define MMCR1_PMC7SEL_SH	7
+#define MMCR1_PMC8SEL_SH	2
+
+static short mmcr1_adder_bits[8] = {
+	MMCR1_PMC1_ADDER_SEL_SH,
+	MMCR1_PMC2_ADDER_SEL_SH,
+	MMCR1_PMC3_ADDER_SEL_SH,
+	MMCR1_PMC4_ADDER_SEL_SH,
+	MMCR1_PMC5_ADDER_SEL_SH,
+	MMCR1_PMC6_ADDER_SEL_SH,
+	MMCR1_PMC7_ADDER_SEL_SH,
+	MMCR1_PMC8_ADDER_SEL_SH
+};
+
+/*
+ * Bits in MMCRA
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Layout of constraint bits:
+ * 6666555555555544444444443333333333222222222211111111110000000000
+ * 3210987654321098765432109876543210987654321098765432109876543210
+ *               <><><>[  >[  >[  ><  ><  ><  ><  ><><><><><><><><>
+ *               SPT0T1 UC  PS1 PS2 B0  B1  B2  B3 P1P2P3P4P5P6P7P8
+ *
+ * SP - SPCSEL constraint
+ *     48-49: SPCSEL value 0x3_0000_0000_0000
+ *
+ * T0 - TTM0 constraint
+ *     46-47: TTM0SEL value (0=FPU, 2=IFU, 3=VPU) 0xC000_0000_0000
+ *
+ * T1 - TTM1 constraint
+ *     44-45: TTM1SEL value (0=IDU, 3=STS) 0x3000_0000_0000
+ *
+ * UC - unit constraint: can't have all three of FPU|IFU|VPU, ISU, IDU|STS
+ *     43: UC3 error 0x0800_0000_0000
+ *     42: FPU|IFU|VPU events needed 0x0400_0000_0000
+ *     41: ISU events needed 0x0200_0000_0000
+ *     40: IDU|STS events needed 0x0100_0000_0000
+ *
+ * PS1
+ *     39: PS1 error 0x0080_0000_0000
+ *     36-38: count of events needing PMC1/2/5/6 0x0070_0000_0000
+ *
+ * PS2
+ *     35: PS2 error 0x0008_0000_0000
+ *     32-34: count of events needing PMC3/4/7/8 0x0007_0000_0000
+ *
+ * B0
+ *     28-31: Byte 0 event source 0xf000_0000
+ *	      Encoding as for the event code
+ *
+ * B1, B2, B3
+ *     24-27, 20-23, 16-19: Byte 1, 2, 3 event sources
+ *
+ * P1
+ *     15: P1 error 0x8000
+ *     14-15: Count of events needing PMC1
+ *
+ * P2..P8
+ *     0-13: Count of events needing PMC2..PMC8
+ */
+
+static unsigned char direct_marked_event[8] = {
+	(1<<2) | (1<<3),	/* PMC1: PM_MRK_GRP_DISP, PM_MRK_ST_CMPL */
+	(1<<3) | (1<<5),	/* PMC2: PM_THRESH_TIMEO, PM_MRK_BRU_FIN */
+	(1<<3) | (1<<5),	/* PMC3: PM_MRK_ST_CMPL_INT, PM_MRK_VMX_FIN */
+	(1<<4) | (1<<5),	/* PMC4: PM_MRK_GRP_CMPL, PM_MRK_CRU_FIN */
+	(1<<4) | (1<<5),	/* PMC5: PM_GRP_MRK, PM_MRK_GRP_TIMEO */
+	(1<<3) | (1<<4) | (1<<5),
+		/* PMC6: PM_MRK_ST_STS, PM_MRK_FXU_FIN, PM_MRK_GRP_ISSUED */
+	(1<<4) | (1<<5),	/* PMC7: PM_MRK_FPU_FIN, PM_MRK_INST_FIN */
+	(1<<4)			/* PMC8: PM_MRK_LSU_FIN */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Returns 1 if event counts things relating to marked instructions
+ * and thus needs the MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE bit set, or 0 if not.
+ */
+static int p970_marked_instr_event(u64 event)
+{
+	int pmc, psel, unit, byte, bit;
+	unsigned int mask;
+
+	pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
+	psel = event & PM_PMCSEL_MSK;
+	if (pmc) {
+		if (direct_marked_event[pmc - 1] & (1 << psel))
+			return 1;
+		if (psel == 0)		/* add events */
+			bit = (pmc <= 4)? pmc - 1: 8 - pmc;
+		else if (psel == 7 || psel == 13)	/* decode events */
+			bit = 4;
+		else
+			return 0;
+	} else
+		bit = psel;
+
+	byte = (event >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK;
+	unit = (event >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK;
+	mask = 0;
+	switch (unit) {
+	case PM_VPU:
+		mask = 0x4c;		/* byte 0 bits 2,3,6 */
+	case PM_LSU0:
+		/* byte 2 bits 0,2,3,4,6; all of byte 1 */
+		mask = 0x085dff00;
+	case PM_LSU1L:
+		mask = 0x50 << 24;	/* byte 3 bits 4,6 */
+		break;
+	}
+	return (mask >> (byte * 8 + bit)) & 1;
+}
+
+/* Masks and values for using events from the various units */
+static u64 unit_cons[PM_LASTUNIT+1][2] = {
+	[PM_FPU] =   { 0xc80000000000ull, 0x040000000000ull },
+	[PM_VPU] =   { 0xc80000000000ull, 0xc40000000000ull },
+	[PM_ISU] =   { 0x080000000000ull, 0x020000000000ull },
+	[PM_IFU] =   { 0xc80000000000ull, 0x840000000000ull },
+	[PM_IDU] =   { 0x380000000000ull, 0x010000000000ull },
+	[PM_STS] =   { 0x380000000000ull, 0x310000000000ull },
+};
+
+static int p970_get_constraint(u64 event, u64 *maskp, u64 *valp)
+{
+	int pmc, byte, unit, sh, spcsel;
+	u64 mask = 0, value = 0;
+	int grp = -1;
+
+	pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
+	if (pmc) {
+		if (pmc > 8)
+			return -1;
+		sh = (pmc - 1) * 2;
+		mask |= 2 << sh;
+		value |= 1 << sh;
+		grp = ((pmc - 1) >> 1) & 1;
+	}
+	unit = (event >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK;
+	if (unit) {
+		if (unit > PM_LASTUNIT)
+			return -1;
+		mask |= unit_cons[unit][0];
+		value |= unit_cons[unit][1];
+		byte = (event >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK;
+		/*
+		 * Bus events on bytes 0 and 2 can be counted
+		 * on PMC1/2/5/6; bytes 1 and 3 on PMC3/4/7/8.
+		 */
+		if (!pmc)
+			grp = byte & 1;
+		/* Set byte lane select field */
+		mask  |= 0xfULL << (28 - 4 * byte);
+		value |= (u64)unit << (28 - 4 * byte);
+	}
+	if (grp == 0) {
+		/* increment PMC1/2/5/6 field */
+		mask  |= 0x8000000000ull;
+		value |= 0x1000000000ull;
+	} else if (grp == 1) {
+		/* increment PMC3/4/7/8 field */
+		mask  |= 0x800000000ull;
+		value |= 0x100000000ull;
+	}
+	spcsel = (event >> PM_SPCSEL_SH) & PM_SPCSEL_MSK;
+	if (spcsel) {
+		mask  |= 3ull << 48;
+		value |= (u64)spcsel << 48;
+	}
+	*maskp = mask;
+	*valp = value;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int p970_get_alternatives(u64 event, unsigned int flags, u64 alt[])
+{
+	alt[0] = event;
+
+	/* 2 alternatives for LSU empty */
+	if (event == 0x2002 || event == 0x3002) {
+		alt[1] = event ^ 0x1000;
+		return 2;
+	}
+		
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int p970_compute_mmcr(u64 event[], int n_ev,
+			     unsigned int hwc[], u64 mmcr[])
+{
+	u64 mmcr0 = 0, mmcr1 = 0, mmcra = 0;
+	unsigned int pmc, unit, byte, psel;
+	unsigned int ttm, grp;
+	unsigned int pmc_inuse = 0;
+	unsigned int pmc_grp_use[2];
+	unsigned char busbyte[4];
+	unsigned char unituse[16];
+	unsigned char unitmap[] = { 0, 0<<3, 3<<3, 1<<3, 2<<3, 0|4, 3|4 };
+	unsigned char ttmuse[2];
+	unsigned char pmcsel[8];
+	int i;
+	int spcsel;
+
+	if (n_ev > 8)
+		return -1;
+
+	/* First pass to count resource use */
+	pmc_grp_use[0] = pmc_grp_use[1] = 0;
+	memset(busbyte, 0, sizeof(busbyte));
+	memset(unituse, 0, sizeof(unituse));
+	for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) {
+		pmc = (event[i] >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
+		if (pmc) {
+			if (pmc_inuse & (1 << (pmc - 1)))
+				return -1;
+			pmc_inuse |= 1 << (pmc - 1);
+			/* count 1/2/5/6 vs 3/4/7/8 use */
+			++pmc_grp_use[((pmc - 1) >> 1) & 1];
+		}
+		unit = (event[i] >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK;
+		byte = (event[i] >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK;
+		if (unit) {
+			if (unit > PM_LASTUNIT)
+				return -1;
+			if (!pmc)
+				++pmc_grp_use[byte & 1];
+			if (busbyte[byte] && busbyte[byte] != unit)
+				return -1;
+			busbyte[byte] = unit;
+			unituse[unit] = 1;
+		}
+	}
+	if (pmc_grp_use[0] > 4 || pmc_grp_use[1] > 4)
+		return -1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Assign resources and set multiplexer selects.
+	 *
+	 * PM_ISU can go either on TTM0 or TTM1, but that's the only
+	 * choice we have to deal with.
+	 */
+	if (unituse[PM_ISU] &
+	    (unituse[PM_FPU] | unituse[PM_IFU] | unituse[PM_VPU]))
+		unitmap[PM_ISU] = 2 | 4;	/* move ISU to TTM1 */
+	/* Set TTM[01]SEL fields. */
+	ttmuse[0] = ttmuse[1] = 0;
+	for (i = PM_FPU; i <= PM_STS; ++i) {
+		if (!unituse[i])
+			continue;
+		ttm = unitmap[i];
+		++ttmuse[(ttm >> 2) & 1];
+		mmcr1 |= (u64)(ttm & ~4) << MMCR1_TTM1SEL_SH;
+	}
+	/* Check only one unit per TTMx */
+	if (ttmuse[0] > 1 || ttmuse[1] > 1)
+		return -1;
+
+	/* Set byte lane select fields and TTM3SEL. */
+	for (byte = 0; byte < 4; ++byte) {
+		unit = busbyte[byte];
+		if (!unit)
+			continue;
+		if (unit <= PM_STS)
+			ttm = (unitmap[unit] >> 2) & 1;
+		else if (unit == PM_LSU0)
+			ttm = 2;
+		else {
+			ttm = 3;
+			if (unit == PM_LSU1L && byte >= 2)
+				mmcr1 |= 1ull << (MMCR1_TTM3SEL_SH + 3 - byte);
+		}
+		mmcr1 |= (u64)ttm << (MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG0SEL_SH - 2 * byte);
+	}
+
+	/* Second pass: assign PMCs, set PMCxSEL and PMCx_ADDER_SEL fields */
+	memset(pmcsel, 0x8, sizeof(pmcsel));	/* 8 means don't count */
+	for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) {
+		pmc = (event[i] >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
+		unit = (event[i] >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK;
+		byte = (event[i] >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK;
+		psel = event[i] & PM_PMCSEL_MSK;
+		if (!pmc) {
+			/* Bus event or any-PMC direct event */
+			if (unit)
+				psel |= 0x10 | ((byte & 2) << 2);
+			else
+				psel |= 8;
+			for (pmc = 0; pmc < 8; ++pmc) {
+				if (pmc_inuse & (1 << pmc))
+					continue;
+				grp = (pmc >> 1) & 1;
+				if (unit) {
+					if (grp == (byte & 1))
+						break;
+				} else if (pmc_grp_use[grp] < 4) {
+					++pmc_grp_use[grp];
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			pmc_inuse |= 1 << pmc;
+		} else {
+			/* Direct event */
+			--pmc;
+			if (psel == 0 && (byte & 2))
+				/* add events on higher-numbered bus */
+				mmcr1 |= 1ull << mmcr1_adder_bits[pmc];
+		}
+		pmcsel[pmc] = psel;
+		hwc[i] = pmc;
+		spcsel = (event[i] >> PM_SPCSEL_SH) & PM_SPCSEL_MSK;
+		mmcr1 |= spcsel;
+		if (p970_marked_instr_event(event[i]))
+			mmcra |= MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE;
+	}
+	for (pmc = 0; pmc < 2; ++pmc)
+		mmcr0 |= pmcsel[pmc] << (MMCR0_PMC1SEL_SH - 7 * pmc);
+	for (; pmc < 8; ++pmc)
+		mmcr1 |= (u64)pmcsel[pmc] << (MMCR1_PMC3SEL_SH - 5 * (pmc - 2));
+	if (pmc_inuse & 1)
+		mmcr0 |= MMCR0_PMC1CE;
+	if (pmc_inuse & 0xfe)
+		mmcr0 |= MMCR0_PMCjCE;
+
+	mmcra |= 0x2000;	/* mark only one IOP per PPC instruction */
+
+	/* Return MMCRx values */
+	mmcr[0] = mmcr0;
+	mmcr[1] = mmcr1;
+	mmcr[2] = mmcra;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void p970_disable_pmc(unsigned int pmc, u64 mmcr[])
+{
+	int shift, i;
+
+	if (pmc <= 1) {
+		shift = MMCR0_PMC1SEL_SH - 7 * pmc;
+		i = 0;
+	} else {
+		shift = MMCR1_PMC3SEL_SH - 5 * (pmc - 2);
+		i = 1;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Setting the PMCxSEL field to 0x08 disables PMC x.
+	 */
+	mmcr[i] = (mmcr[i] & ~(0x1fUL << shift)) | (0x08UL << shift);
+}
+
+static int ppc970_generic_events[] = {
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES]		= 7,
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS]		= 1,
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES]	= 0x8810, /* PM_LD_REF_L1 */
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES]		= 0x3810, /* PM_LD_MISS_L1 */
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS]	= 0x431,  /* PM_BR_ISSUED */
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] 		= 0x327,  /* PM_GRP_BR_MPRED */
+};
+
+#define C(x)	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##x
+
+/*
+ * Table of generalized cache-related events.
+ * 0 means not supported, -1 means nonsensical, other values
+ * are event codes.
+ */
+static int ppc970_cache_events[C(MAX)][C(OP_MAX)][C(RESULT_MAX)] = {
+	[C(L1D)] = {		/* 	RESULT_ACCESS	RESULT_MISS */
+		[C(OP_READ)] = {	0x8810,		0x3810	},
+		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {	0x7810,		0x813	},
+		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {	0x731,		0	},
+	},
+	[C(L1I)] = {		/* 	RESULT_ACCESS	RESULT_MISS */
+		[C(OP_READ)] = {	0,		0	},
+		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {	-1,		-1	},
+		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {	0,		0	},
+	},
+	[C(LL)] = {		/* 	RESULT_ACCESS	RESULT_MISS */
+		[C(OP_READ)] = {	0,		0	},
+		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {	0,		0	},
+		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {	0x733,		0	},
+	},
+	[C(DTLB)] = {		/* 	RESULT_ACCESS	RESULT_MISS */
+		[C(OP_READ)] = {	0,		0x704	},
+		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {	-1,		-1	},
+		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {	-1,		-1	},
+	},
+	[C(ITLB)] = {		/* 	RESULT_ACCESS	RESULT_MISS */
+		[C(OP_READ)] = {	0,		0x700	},
+		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {	-1,		-1	},
+		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {	-1,		-1	},
+	},
+	[C(BPU)] = {		/* 	RESULT_ACCESS	RESULT_MISS */
+		[C(OP_READ)] = {	0x431,		0x327	},
+		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {	-1,		-1	},
+		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {	-1,		-1	},
+	},
+};
+
+struct power_pmu ppc970_pmu = {
+	.n_counter = 8,
+	.max_alternatives = 2,
+	.add_fields = 0x001100005555ull,
+	.test_adder = 0x013300000000ull,
+	.compute_mmcr = p970_compute_mmcr,
+	.get_constraint = p970_get_constraint,
+	.get_alternatives = p970_get_alternatives,
+	.disable_pmc = p970_disable_pmc,
+	.n_generic = ARRAY_SIZE(ppc970_generic_events),
+	.generic_events = ppc970_generic_events,
+	.cache_events = &ppc970_cache_events,
+};

arch/powerpc/mm/fault.c

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
+#include <linux/perf_counter.h>
 
 #include <asm/firmware.h>
 #include <asm/page.h>
@@ -170,6 +171,8 @@ int __kprobes do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
 		die("Weird page fault", regs, SIGSEGV);
 	}
 
+	perf_swcounter_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS, 1, 0, regs, address);
+
 	/* When running in the kernel we expect faults to occur only to
 	 * addresses in user space.  All other faults represent errors in the
 	 * kernel and should generate an OOPS.  Unfortunately, in the case of an
@@ -309,6 +312,8 @@ int __kprobes do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
 	}
 	if (ret & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) {
 		current->maj_flt++;
+		perf_swcounter_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ, 1, 0,
+				     regs, address);
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SMLPAR
 		if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_CMO)) {
 			preempt_disable();
@@ -316,8 +321,11 @@ int __kprobes do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
 			preempt_enable();
 		}
 #endif
-	} else
+	} else {
 		current->min_flt++;
+		perf_swcounter_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN, 1, 0,
+				     regs, address);
+	}
 	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 	return 0;
 

arch/powerpc/platforms/Kconfig.cputype

 config PPC64
 	bool "64-bit kernel"
 	default n
+	select HAVE_PERF_COUNTERS
 	help
 	  This option selects whether a 32-bit or a 64-bit kernel
 	  will be built.

arch/x86/Kconfig

@@ -739,6 +739,7 @@ config X86_UP_IOAPIC
 config X86_LOCAL_APIC
 	def_bool y
 	depends on X86_64 || SMP || X86_32_NON_STANDARD || X86_UP_APIC
+	select HAVE_PERF_COUNTERS if (!M386 && !M486)
 
 config X86_IO_APIC
 	def_bool y

arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S

@@ -831,4 +831,5 @@ ia32_sys_call_table:
 	.quad compat_sys_preadv
 	.quad compat_sys_pwritev
 	.quad compat_sys_rt_tgsigqueueinfo	/* 335 */
+	.quad sys_perf_counter_open
 ia32_syscall_end:

arch/x86/include/asm/entry_arch.h

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ BUILD_INTERRUPT(error_interrupt,ERROR_APIC_VECTOR)
 BUILD_INTERRUPT(spurious_interrupt,SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS
-BUILD_INTERRUPT(perf_counter_interrupt, LOCAL_PERF_VECTOR)
+BUILD_INTERRUPT(perf_pending_interrupt, LOCAL_PENDING_VECTOR)
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_P4THERMAL

arch/x86/include/asm/hardirq.h

@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ typedef struct {
 	unsigned int irq_spurious_count;
 #endif
 	unsigned int generic_irqs;	/* arch dependent */
+	unsigned int apic_perf_irqs;
+	unsigned int apic_pending_irqs;
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 	unsigned int irq_resched_count;
 	unsigned int irq_call_count;

arch/x86/include/asm/hw_irq.h

@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@
 extern void apic_timer_interrupt(void);
 extern void generic_interrupt(void);
 extern void error_interrupt(void);
+extern void perf_pending_interrupt(void);
+
 extern void spurious_interrupt(void);
 extern void thermal_interrupt(void);
 extern void reschedule_interrupt(void);

arch/x86/include/asm/intel_arch_perfmon.h

-#ifndef _ASM_X86_INTEL_ARCH_PERFMON_H
-#define _ASM_X86_INTEL_ARCH_PERFMON_H
-
-#define MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0		0xc1
-#define MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR1		0xc2
-
-#define MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0		0x186
-#define MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL1		0x187
-
-#define ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE	(1 << 22)
-#define ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_INT	(1 << 20)
-#define ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_OS	(1 << 17)
-#define ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_USR	(1 << 16)
-
-#define ARCH_PERFMON_UNHALTED_CORE_CYCLES_SEL	(0x3c)
-#define ARCH_PERFMON_UNHALTED_CORE_CYCLES_UMASK	(0x00 << 8)
-#define ARCH_PERFMON_UNHALTED_CORE_CYCLES_INDEX (0)
-#define ARCH_PERFMON_UNHALTED_CORE_CYCLES_PRESENT \
-	(1 << (ARCH_PERFMON_UNHALTED_CORE_CYCLES_INDEX))
-
-union cpuid10_eax {
-	struct {
-		unsigned int version_id:8;
-		unsigned int num_counters:8;
-		unsigned int bit_width:8;
-		unsigned int mask_length:8;
-	} split;
-	unsigned int full;
-};
-
-#endif /* _ASM_X86_INTEL_ARCH_PERFMON_H */

arch/x86/include/asm/irq_vectors.h

@@ -108,14 +108,14 @@
 #define LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR		0xef
 
 /*
- * Performance monitoring interrupt vector:
+ * Generic system vector for platform specific use
  */
-#define LOCAL_PERF_VECTOR		0xee
+#define GENERIC_INTERRUPT_VECTOR	0xed
 
 /*
- * Generic system vector for platform specific use
+ * Performance monitoring pending work vector:
  */
-#define GENERIC_INTERRUPT_VECTOR	0xed
+#define LOCAL_PENDING_VECTOR		0xec
 
 /*
  * First APIC vector available to drivers: (vectors 0x30-0xee) we

arch/x86/include/asm/perf_counter.h

+#ifndef _ASM_X86_PERF_COUNTER_H
+#define _ASM_X86_PERF_COUNTER_H
+
+/*
+ * Performance counter hw details:
+ */
+
+#define X86_PMC_MAX_GENERIC					8
+#define X86_PMC_MAX_FIXED					3
+
+#define X86_PMC_IDX_GENERIC				        0
+#define X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED				       32
+#define X86_PMC_IDX_MAX					       64
+
+#define MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0			      0xc1
+#define MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR1			      0xc2
+
+#define MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0			     0x186
+#define MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL1			     0x187
+
+#define ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE			  (1 << 22)
+#define ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_INT			  (1 << 20)
+#define ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_OS			  (1 << 17)
+#define ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_USR			  (1 << 16)
+
+/*
+ * Includes eventsel and unit mask as well:
+ */
+#define ARCH_PERFMON_EVENT_MASK				    0xffff
+
+#define ARCH_PERFMON_UNHALTED_CORE_CYCLES_SEL		      0x3c
+#define ARCH_PERFMON_UNHALTED_CORE_CYCLES_UMASK		(0x00 << 8)
+#define ARCH_PERFMON_UNHALTED_CORE_CYCLES_INDEX 		 0
+#define ARCH_PERFMON_UNHALTED_CORE_CYCLES_PRESENT \
+		(1 << (ARCH_PERFMON_UNHALTED_CORE_CYCLES_INDEX))
+
+#define ARCH_PERFMON_BRANCH_MISSES_RETIRED			 6
+
+/*
+ * Intel "Architectural Performance Monitoring" CPUID
+ * detection/enumeration details:
+ */
+union cpuid10_eax {
+	struct {
+		unsigned int version_id:8;
+		unsigned int num_counters:8;
+		unsigned int bit_width:8;
+		unsigned int mask_length:8;
+	} split;
+	unsigned int full;
+};
+
+union cpuid10_edx {
+	struct {
+		unsigned int num_counters_fixed:4;
+		unsigned int reserved:28;
+	} split;
+	unsigned int full;
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * Fixed-purpose performance counters:
+ */
+
+/*
+ * All 3 fixed-mode PMCs are configured via this single MSR:
+ */
+#define MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR_CTRL			0x38d
+
+/*
+ * The counts are available in three separate MSRs:
+ */
+
+/* Instr_Retired.Any: */
+#define MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR0			0x309
+#define X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_INSTRUCTIONS			(X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED + 0)
+
+/* CPU_CLK_Unhalted.Core: */
+#define MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR1			0x30a
+#define X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_CPU_CYCLES			(X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED + 1)
+
+/* CPU_CLK_Unhalted.Ref: */
+#define MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR2			0x30b
+#define X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BUS_CYCLES			(X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED + 2)
+
+extern void set_perf_counter_pending(void);
+
+#define clear_perf_counter_pending()	do { } while (0)
+#define test_perf_counter_pending()	(0)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS
+extern void init_hw_perf_counters(void);
+extern void perf_counters_lapic_init(void);
+#else
+static inline void init_hw_perf_counters(void)		{ }
+static inline void perf_counters_lapic_init(void)	{ }
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _ASM_X86_PERF_COUNTER_H */

arch/x86/include/asm/unistd_32.h

@@ -341,6 +341,7 @@
 #define __NR_preadv		333
 #define __NR_pwritev		334
 #define __NR_rt_tgsigqueueinfo	335
+#define __NR_perf_counter_open	336
 
 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 

arch/x86/include/asm/unistd_64.h

@@ -659,7 +659,8 @@ __SYSCALL(__NR_preadv, sys_preadv)
 __SYSCALL(__NR_pwritev, sys_pwritev)
 #define __NR_rt_tgsigqueueinfo			297
 __SYSCALL(__NR_rt_tgsigqueueinfo, sys_rt_tgsigqueueinfo)
-
+#define __NR_perf_counter_open			298
+__SYSCALL(__NR_perf_counter_open, sys_perf_counter_open)
 
 #ifndef __NO_STUBS
 #define __ARCH_WANT_OLD_READDIR

arch/x86/kernel/signal.c

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
  *  2000-06-20  Pentium III FXSR, SSE support by Gareth Hughes
  *  2000-2002   x86-64 support by Andi Kleen
  */
-
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/smp.h>