diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_btf.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_btf.c
index 1426c0a905c89605ff9c6c69b08aeb51c1650faf..38797aa627a732f31d333aaa6cf8020ceb3a211d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_btf.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_btf.c
@@ -5731,6 +5731,51 @@ const struct btf_dedup_test dedup_tests[] = {
 		.dont_resolve_fwds = false,
 	},
 },
+{
+	.descr = "dedup: struct <-> fwd resolution w/ hash collision",
+	/*
+	 * // CU 1:
+	 * struct x;
+	 * struct s {
+	 *	struct x *x;
+	 * };
+	 * // CU 2:
+	 * struct x {};
+	 * struct s {
+	 *	struct x *x;
+	 * };
+	 */
+	.input = {
+		.raw_types = {
+			/* CU 1 */
+			BTF_FWD_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0 /* struct fwd */),	/* [1] fwd x      */
+			BTF_PTR_ENC(1),					/* [2] ptr -> [1] */
+			BTF_STRUCT_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 8),			/* [3] struct s   */
+				BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 0),
+			/* CU 2 */
+			BTF_STRUCT_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0, 0),			/* [4] struct x   */
+			BTF_PTR_ENC(4),					/* [5] ptr -> [4] */
+			BTF_STRUCT_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 8),			/* [6] struct s   */
+				BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 5, 0),
+			BTF_END_RAW,
+		},
+		BTF_STR_SEC("\0x\0s\0x\0x\0s\0x\0"),
+	},
+	.expect = {
+		.raw_types = {
+			BTF_PTR_ENC(3),					/* [1] ptr -> [3] */
+			BTF_STRUCT_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 8),			/* [2] struct s   */
+				BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),
+			BTF_STRUCT_ENC(NAME_NTH(2), 0, 0),		/* [3] struct x   */
+			BTF_END_RAW,
+		},
+		BTF_STR_SEC("\0s\0x"),
+	},
+	.opts = {
+		.dont_resolve_fwds = false,
+		.dedup_table_size = 1, /* force hash collisions */
+	},
+},
 {
 	.descr = "dedup: all possible kinds (no duplicates)",
 	.input = {