media: rcar-csi2: Optimize the selection PHTW register

stable inclusion
from stable-v5.10.94
commit 81ac08a800b010d40c4bc8112089473c1b950cbd
bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I531X9

Reference: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=81ac08a800b010d40c4bc8112089473c1b950cbd

--------------------------------

commit 549cc89c upstream.

PHTW register is selected based on default bit rate from Table[1].
for the bit rates less than or equal to 250. Currently first
value of default bit rate which is greater than or equal to
the caculated mbps is selected. This selection can be further
improved by selecting the default bit rate which is nearest to
the calculated value.

[1] specs r19uh0105ej0200-r-car-3rd-generation.pdf [Table 25.12]

Fixes: 769afd21 ("media: rcar-csi2: add Renesas R-Car MIPI CSI-2 receiver driver")
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Udipi <sudipi@jp.adit-jv.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Rodin <mrodin@de.adit-jv.com>
Reviewed-by: NNiklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se>
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NZheng Zengkai <zhengzengkai@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NXie XiuQi <xiexiuqi@huawei.com>

drivers/media/platform/rcar-vin/rcar-csi2.c

@@ -976,10 +976,17 @@ static int rcsi2_phtw_write_mbps(struct rcar_csi2 *priv, unsigned int mbps,
 				 const struct rcsi2_mbps_reg *values, u16 code)
 {
 	const struct rcsi2_mbps_reg *value;
+	const struct rcsi2_mbps_reg *prev_value = NULL;
 
-	for (value = values; value->mbps; value++)
+	for (value = values; value->mbps; value++) {
 		if (value->mbps >= mbps)
 			break;
+		prev_value = value;
+	}
+
+	if (prev_value &&
+	    ((mbps - prev_value->mbps) <= (value->mbps - mbps)))
+		value = prev_value;
 
 	if (!value->mbps) {
 		dev_err(priv->dev, "Unsupported PHY speed (%u Mbps)", mbps);