ipv4: prevent potential spectre v1 gadget in ip_metrics_convert()

stable inclusion
from stable-v4.19.272
commit ef050cf5fb70d995a0d03244e25179b7c66a924a
category: bugfix
bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I6KOHU
CVE: NA

--------------------------------

[ Upstream commit 1d1d63b6 ]

if (!type)
		continue;
	if (type > RTAX_MAX)
		return -EINVAL;
	...
	metrics[type - 1] = val;

@type being used as an array index, we need to prevent
cpu speculation or risk leaking kernel memory content.

Fixes: 6cf9dfd3 ("net: fib: move metrics parsing to a helper")
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230120133040.3623463-1-edumazet@google.comSigned-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NYongqiang Liu <liuyongqiang13@huawei.com>

net/ipv4/metrics.c

 #include <linux/netlink.h>
+#include <linux/nospec.h>
 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <net/ip.h>
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ int ip_metrics_convert(struct net *net, struct nlattr *fc_mx, int fc_mx_len,
 		if (type > RTAX_MAX)
 			return -EINVAL;
 
+		type = array_index_nospec(type, RTAX_MAX + 1);
 		if (type == RTAX_CC_ALGO) {
 			char tmp[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];