tcp.h 62.3 KB
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/*
 * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
 *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
 *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
 *
 *		Definitions for the TCP module.
 *
 * Version:	@(#)tcp.h	1.0.5	05/23/93
 *
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 * Authors:	Ross Biro
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 *		Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
 *
 *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 */
#ifndef _TCP_H
#define _TCP_H

#define FASTRETRANS_DEBUG 1

#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/tcp.h>
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#include <linux/bug.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
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#include <linux/skbuff.h>
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#include <linux/cryptohash.h>
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#include <linux/kref.h>
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#include <linux/ktime.h>
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#include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
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#include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h>
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#include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
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#include <net/checksum.h>
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#include <net/request_sock.h>
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#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/snmp.h>
#include <net/ip.h>
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#include <net/tcp_states.h>
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#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
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#include <net/dst.h>
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#include <linux/seq_file.h>
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#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
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#include <linux/bpf-cgroup.h>

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extern struct inet_hashinfo tcp_hashinfo;
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extern struct percpu_counter tcp_orphan_count;
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void tcp_time_wait(struct sock *sk, int state, int timeo);
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#define MAX_TCP_HEADER	(128 + MAX_HEADER)
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#define MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE 40
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/*
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 * Never offer a window over 32767 without using window scaling. Some
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 * poor stacks do signed 16bit maths!
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 */
#define MAX_TCP_WINDOW		32767U

/* Minimal accepted MSS. It is (60+60+8) - (20+20). */
#define TCP_MIN_MSS		88U

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/* The least MTU to use for probing */
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#define TCP_BASE_MSS		1024
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/* probing interval, default to 10 minutes as per RFC4821 */
#define TCP_PROBE_INTERVAL	600

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/* Specify interval when tcp mtu probing will stop */
#define TCP_PROBE_THRESHOLD	8

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/* After receiving this amount of duplicate ACKs fast retransmit starts. */
#define TCP_FASTRETRANS_THRESH 3

/* Maximal number of ACKs sent quickly to accelerate slow-start. */
#define TCP_MAX_QUICKACKS	16U

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/* Maximal number of window scale according to RFC1323 */
#define TCP_MAX_WSCALE		14U

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/* urg_data states */
#define TCP_URG_VALID	0x0100
#define TCP_URG_NOTYET	0x0200
#define TCP_URG_READ	0x0400

#define TCP_RETR1	3	/*
				 * This is how many retries it does before it
				 * tries to figure out if the gateway is
				 * down. Minimal RFC value is 3; it corresponds
				 * to ~3sec-8min depending on RTO.
				 */

#define TCP_RETR2	15	/*
				 * This should take at least
				 * 90 minutes to time out.
				 * RFC1122 says that the limit is 100 sec.
				 * 15 is ~13-30min depending on RTO.
				 */

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#define TCP_SYN_RETRIES	 6	/* This is how many retries are done
				 * when active opening a connection.
				 * RFC1122 says the minimum retry MUST
				 * be at least 180secs.  Nevertheless
				 * this value is corresponding to
				 * 63secs of retransmission with the
				 * current initial RTO.
				 */
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#define TCP_SYNACK_RETRIES 5	/* This is how may retries are done
				 * when passive opening a connection.
				 * This is corresponding to 31secs of
				 * retransmission with the current
				 * initial RTO.
				 */
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#define TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN (60*HZ) /* how long to wait to destroy TIME-WAIT
				  * state, about 60 seconds	*/
#define TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT	TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
                                 /* BSD style FIN_WAIT2 deadlock breaker.
				  * It used to be 3min, new value is 60sec,
				  * to combine FIN-WAIT-2 timeout with
				  * TIME-WAIT timer.
				  */

#define TCP_DELACK_MAX	((unsigned)(HZ/5))	/* maximal time to delay before sending an ACK */
#if HZ >= 100
#define TCP_DELACK_MIN	((unsigned)(HZ/25))	/* minimal time to delay before sending an ACK */
#define TCP_ATO_MIN	((unsigned)(HZ/25))
#else
#define TCP_DELACK_MIN	4U
#define TCP_ATO_MIN	4U
#endif
#define TCP_RTO_MAX	((unsigned)(120*HZ))
#define TCP_RTO_MIN	((unsigned)(HZ/5))
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#define TCP_TIMEOUT_MIN	(2U) /* Min timeout for TCP timers in jiffies */
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#define TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT ((unsigned)(1*HZ))	/* RFC6298 2.1 initial RTO value	*/
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#define TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK ((unsigned)(3*HZ))	/* RFC 1122 initial RTO value, now
						 * used as a fallback RTO for the
						 * initial data transmission if no
						 * valid RTT sample has been acquired,
						 * most likely due to retrans in 3WHS.
						 */
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#define TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL ((unsigned)(HZ/2U)) /* Maximal interval between probes
					                 * for local resources.
					                 */
#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_TIME	(120*60*HZ)	/* two hours */
#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_PROBES	9		/* Max of 9 keepalive probes	*/
#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_INTVL	(75*HZ)

#define MAX_TCP_KEEPIDLE	32767
#define MAX_TCP_KEEPINTVL	32767
#define MAX_TCP_KEEPCNT		127
#define MAX_TCP_SYNCNT		127

#define TCP_SYNQ_INTERVAL	(HZ/5)	/* Period of SYNACK timer */

#define TCP_PAWS_24DAYS	(60 * 60 * 24 * 24)
#define TCP_PAWS_MSL	60		/* Per-host timestamps are invalidated
					 * after this time. It should be equal
					 * (or greater than) TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
					 * to provide reliability equal to one
					 * provided by timewait state.
					 */
#define TCP_PAWS_WINDOW	1		/* Replay window for per-host
					 * timestamps. It must be less than
					 * minimal timewait lifetime.
					 */
/*
 *	TCP option
 */
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#define TCPOPT_NOP		1	/* Padding */
#define TCPOPT_EOL		0	/* End of options */
#define TCPOPT_MSS		2	/* Segment size negotiating */
#define TCPOPT_WINDOW		3	/* Window scaling */
#define TCPOPT_SACK_PERM        4       /* SACK Permitted */
#define TCPOPT_SACK             5       /* SACK Block */
#define TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP	8	/* Better RTT estimations/PAWS */
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#define TCPOPT_MD5SIG		19	/* MD5 Signature (RFC2385) */
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#define TCPOPT_FASTOPEN		34	/* Fast open (RFC7413) */
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#define TCPOPT_EXP		254	/* Experimental */
/* Magic number to be after the option value for sharing TCP
 * experimental options. See draft-ietf-tcpm-experimental-options-00.txt
 */
#define TCPOPT_FASTOPEN_MAGIC	0xF989
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#define TCPOPT_SMC_MAGIC	0xE2D4C3D9
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/*
 *     TCP option lengths
 */

#define TCPOLEN_MSS            4
#define TCPOLEN_WINDOW         3
#define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM      2
#define TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP      10
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#define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG         18
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#define TCPOLEN_FASTOPEN_BASE  2
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#define TCPOLEN_EXP_FASTOPEN_BASE  4
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#define TCPOLEN_EXP_SMC_BASE   6
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/* But this is what stacks really send out. */
#define TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED		12
#define TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED		4
#define TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED	4
#define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE		2
#define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED	4
#define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK		8
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#define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED		20
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#define TCPOLEN_MSS_ALIGNED		4
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#define TCPOLEN_EXP_SMC_BASE_ALIGNED	8
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/* Flags in tp->nonagle */
#define TCP_NAGLE_OFF		1	/* Nagle's algo is disabled */
#define TCP_NAGLE_CORK		2	/* Socket is corked	    */
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#define TCP_NAGLE_PUSH		4	/* Cork is overridden for already queued data */
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/* TCP thin-stream limits */
#define TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES 6       /* After 6 linear retries, do exp. backoff */

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/* TCP initial congestion window as per rfc6928 */
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#define TCP_INIT_CWND		10

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/* Bit Flags for sysctl_tcp_fastopen */
#define	TFO_CLIENT_ENABLE	1
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#define	TFO_SERVER_ENABLE	2
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#define	TFO_CLIENT_NO_COOKIE	4	/* Data in SYN w/o cookie option */
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/* Accept SYN data w/o any cookie option */
#define	TFO_SERVER_COOKIE_NOT_REQD	0x200

/* Force enable TFO on all listeners, i.e., not requiring the
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 * TCP_FASTOPEN socket option.
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 */
#define	TFO_SERVER_WO_SOCKOPT1	0x400

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/* sysctl variables for tcp */
extern int sysctl_tcp_max_orphans;
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extern long sysctl_tcp_mem[3];
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#define TCP_RACK_LOSS_DETECTION  0x1 /* Use RACK to detect losses */
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#define TCP_RACK_STATIC_REO_WND  0x2 /* Use static RACK reo wnd */
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extern atomic_long_t tcp_memory_allocated;
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extern struct percpu_counter tcp_sockets_allocated;
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extern unsigned long tcp_memory_pressure;
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/* optimized version of sk_under_memory_pressure() for TCP sockets */
static inline bool tcp_under_memory_pressure(const struct sock *sk)
{
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	if (mem_cgroup_sockets_enabled && sk->sk_memcg &&
	    mem_cgroup_under_socket_pressure(sk->sk_memcg))
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		return true;
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	return tcp_memory_pressure;
}
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/*
 * The next routines deal with comparing 32 bit unsigned ints
 * and worry about wraparound (automatic with unsigned arithmetic).
 */

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static inline bool before(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2)
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{
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        return (__s32)(seq1-seq2) < 0;
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}
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#define after(seq2, seq1) 	before(seq1, seq2)
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/* is s2<=s1<=s3 ? */
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static inline bool between(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2, __u32 seq3)
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{
	return seq3 - seq2 >= seq1 - seq2;
}

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static inline bool tcp_out_of_memory(struct sock *sk)
{
	if (sk->sk_wmem_queued > SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF &&
	    sk_memory_allocated(sk) > sk_prot_mem_limits(sk, 2))
		return true;
	return false;
}

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void sk_forced_mem_schedule(struct sock *sk, int size);

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static inline bool tcp_too_many_orphans(struct sock *sk, int shift)
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{
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	struct percpu_counter *ocp = sk->sk_prot->orphan_count;
	int orphans = percpu_counter_read_positive(ocp);

	if (orphans << shift > sysctl_tcp_max_orphans) {
		orphans = percpu_counter_sum_positive(ocp);
		if (orphans << shift > sysctl_tcp_max_orphans)
			return true;
	}
	return false;
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}
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bool tcp_check_oom(struct sock *sk, int shift);
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extern struct proto tcp_prot;

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#define TCP_INC_STATS(net, field)	SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
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#define __TCP_INC_STATS(net, field)	__SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
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#define TCP_DEC_STATS(net, field)	SNMP_DEC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
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#define TCP_ADD_STATS(net, field, val)	SNMP_ADD_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field, val)
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void tcp_tasklet_init(void);

void tcp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32);

void tcp_shutdown(struct sock *sk, int how);

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int tcp_v4_early_demux(struct sk_buff *skb);
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int tcp_v4_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb);

int tcp_v4_tw_remember_stamp(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw);
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int tcp_sendmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
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int tcp_sendmsg_locked(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
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int tcp_sendpage(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset, size_t size,
		 int flags);
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int tcp_sendpage_locked(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset,
			size_t size, int flags);
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ssize_t do_tcp_sendpages(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset,
		 size_t size, int flags);
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void tcp_release_cb(struct sock *sk);
void tcp_wfree(struct sk_buff *skb);
void tcp_write_timer_handler(struct sock *sk);
void tcp_delack_timer_handler(struct sock *sk);
int tcp_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
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int tcp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
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void tcp_rcv_established(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
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			 const struct tcphdr *th);
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void tcp_rcv_space_adjust(struct sock *sk);
int tcp_twsk_unique(struct sock *sk, struct sock *sktw, void *twp);
void tcp_twsk_destructor(struct sock *sk);
ssize_t tcp_splice_read(struct socket *sk, loff_t *ppos,
			struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
			unsigned int flags);
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static inline void tcp_dec_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk,
					 const unsigned int pkts)
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{
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	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
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	if (icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
		if (pkts >= icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
			icsk->icsk_ack.quick = 0;
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			/* Leaving quickack mode we deflate ATO. */
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			icsk->icsk_ack.ato   = TCP_ATO_MIN;
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		} else
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			icsk->icsk_ack.quick -= pkts;
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	}
}

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#define	TCP_ECN_OK		1
#define	TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR	2
#define	TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR	4
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#define	TCP_ECN_SEEN		8
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enum tcp_tw_status {
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	TCP_TW_SUCCESS = 0,
	TCP_TW_RST = 1,
	TCP_TW_ACK = 2,
	TCP_TW_SYN = 3
};


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enum tcp_tw_status tcp_timewait_state_process(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw,
					      struct sk_buff *skb,
					      const struct tcphdr *th);
struct sock *tcp_check_req(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
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			   struct request_sock *req, bool fastopen);
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int tcp_child_process(struct sock *parent, struct sock *child,
		      struct sk_buff *skb);
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void tcp_enter_loss(struct sock *sk);
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void tcp_cwnd_reduction(struct sock *sk, int newly_acked_sacked, int flag);
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void tcp_clear_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp);
void tcp_update_metrics(struct sock *sk);
void tcp_init_metrics(struct sock *sk);
void tcp_metrics_init(void);
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bool tcp_peer_is_proven(struct request_sock *req, struct dst_entry *dst);
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void tcp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout);
void tcp_init_sock(struct sock *sk);
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void tcp_init_transfer(struct sock *sk, int bpf_op);
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__poll_t tcp_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
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		      struct poll_table_struct *wait);
int tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
		   char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
int tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
		   char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
int compat_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
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			  char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
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int compat_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
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			  char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
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void tcp_set_keepalive(struct sock *sk, int val);
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void tcp_syn_ack_timeout(const struct request_sock *req);
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int tcp_recvmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len, int nonblock,
		int flags, int *addr_len);
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void tcp_parse_options(const struct net *net, const struct sk_buff *skb,
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		       struct tcp_options_received *opt_rx,
		       int estab, struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc);
const u8 *tcp_parse_md5sig_option(const struct tcphdr *th);
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/*
 *	TCP v4 functions exported for the inet6 API
 */

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void tcp_v4_send_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
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void tcp_v4_mtu_reduced(struct sock *sk);
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void tcp_req_err(struct sock *sk, u32 seq, bool abort);
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int tcp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
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struct sock *tcp_create_openreq_child(const struct sock *sk,
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				      struct request_sock *req,
				      struct sk_buff *skb);
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void tcp_ca_openreq_child(struct sock *sk, const struct dst_entry *dst);
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struct sock *tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
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				  struct request_sock *req,
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				  struct dst_entry *dst,
				  struct request_sock *req_unhash,
				  bool *own_req);
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int tcp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
int tcp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len);
int tcp_connect(struct sock *sk);
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enum tcp_synack_type {
	TCP_SYNACK_NORMAL,
	TCP_SYNACK_FASTOPEN,
	TCP_SYNACK_COOKIE,
};
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struct sk_buff *tcp_make_synack(const struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
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				struct request_sock *req,
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				struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc,
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				enum tcp_synack_type synack_type);
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int tcp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags);
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void tcp_finish_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
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int tcp_send_rcvq(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
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void inet_sk_rx_dst_set(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb);
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/* From syncookies.c */
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struct sock *tcp_get_cookie_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
				 struct request_sock *req,
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				 struct dst_entry *dst, u32 tsoff);
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int __cookie_v4_check(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
		      u32 cookie);
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struct sock *cookie_v4_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
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#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
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/* Syncookies use a monotonic timer which increments every 60 seconds.
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 * This counter is used both as a hash input and partially encoded into
 * the cookie value.  A cookie is only validated further if the delta
 * between the current counter value and the encoded one is less than this,
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 * i.e. a sent cookie is valid only at most for 2*60 seconds (or less if
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 * the counter advances immediately after a cookie is generated).
 */
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#define MAX_SYNCOOKIE_AGE	2
#define TCP_SYNCOOKIE_PERIOD	(60 * HZ)
#define TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID	(MAX_SYNCOOKIE_AGE * TCP_SYNCOOKIE_PERIOD)

/* syncookies: remember time of last synqueue overflow
 * But do not dirty this field too often (once per second is enough)
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 * It is racy as we do not hold a lock, but race is very minor.
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 */
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static inline void tcp_synq_overflow(const struct sock *sk)
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{
	unsigned long last_overflow = tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp;
	unsigned long now = jiffies;

	if (time_after(now, last_overflow + HZ))
		tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = now;
}

/* syncookies: no recent synqueue overflow on this listening socket? */
static inline bool tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow(const struct sock *sk)
{
	unsigned long last_overflow = tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp;

	return time_after(jiffies, last_overflow + TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID);
}
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static inline u32 tcp_cookie_time(void)
{
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	u64 val = get_jiffies_64();

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	do_div(val, TCP_SYNCOOKIE_PERIOD);
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	return val;
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}

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u32 __cookie_v4_init_sequence(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
			      u16 *mssp);
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__u32 cookie_v4_init_sequence(const struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 *mss);
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u64 cookie_init_timestamp(struct request_sock *req);
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bool cookie_timestamp_decode(const struct net *net,
			     struct tcp_options_received *opt);
499
bool cookie_ecn_ok(const struct tcp_options_received *opt,
500
		   const struct net *net, const struct dst_entry *dst);
501

502
/* From net/ipv6/syncookies.c */
503 504 505
int __cookie_v6_check(const struct ipv6hdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
		      u32 cookie);
struct sock *cookie_v6_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
506

507 508
u32 __cookie_v6_init_sequence(const struct ipv6hdr *iph,
			      const struct tcphdr *th, u16 *mssp);
509
__u32 cookie_v6_init_sequence(const struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 *mss);
510
#endif
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/* tcp_output.c */

513 514
u32 tcp_tso_autosize(const struct sock *sk, unsigned int mss_now,
		     int min_tso_segs);
515 516
void __tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cur_mss,
			       int nonagle);
517 518
int __tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int segs);
int tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int segs);
519 520 521
void tcp_retransmit_timer(struct sock *sk);
void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *);
void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock *);
522
void tcp_enter_recovery(struct sock *sk, bool ece_ack);
523
int tcp_trim_head(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32);
524 525 526 527 528 529 530
enum tcp_queue {
	TCP_FRAG_IN_WRITE_QUEUE,
	TCP_FRAG_IN_RTX_QUEUE,
};
int tcp_fragment(struct sock *sk, enum tcp_queue tcp_queue,
		 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 len,
		 unsigned int mss_now, gfp_t gfp);
531 532 533

void tcp_send_probe0(struct sock *);
void tcp_send_partial(struct sock *);
534
int tcp_write_wakeup(struct sock *, int mib);
535 536 537 538 539 540 541
void tcp_send_fin(struct sock *sk);
void tcp_send_active_reset(struct sock *sk, gfp_t priority);
int tcp_send_synack(struct sock *);
void tcp_push_one(struct sock *, unsigned int mss_now);
void tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk);
void tcp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk);
void tcp_send_loss_probe(struct sock *sk);
542
bool tcp_schedule_loss_probe(struct sock *sk, bool advancing_rto);
543 544
void tcp_skb_collapse_tstamp(struct sk_buff *skb,
			     const struct sk_buff *next_skb);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
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546
/* tcp_input.c */
547
void tcp_rearm_rto(struct sock *sk);
Y
Yuchung Cheng 已提交
548
void tcp_synack_rtt_meas(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req);
549
void tcp_reset(struct sock *sk);
Y
Yuchung Cheng 已提交
550
void tcp_skb_mark_lost_uncond_verify(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb);
551
void tcp_fin(struct sock *sk);
552

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553
/* tcp_timer.c */
554
void tcp_init_xmit_timers(struct sock *);
555 556
static inline void tcp_clear_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk)
{
557
	hrtimer_cancel(&tcp_sk(sk)->pacing_timer);
558 559
	inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
}
L
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561 562
unsigned int tcp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu);
unsigned int tcp_current_mss(struct sock *sk);
I
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/* Bound MSS / TSO packet size with the half of the window */
static inline int tcp_bound_to_half_wnd(struct tcp_sock *tp, int pktsize)
{
567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575
	int cutoff;

	/* When peer uses tiny windows, there is no use in packetizing
	 * to sub-MSS pieces for the sake of SWS or making sure there
	 * are enough packets in the pipe for fast recovery.
	 *
	 * On the other hand, for extremely large MSS devices, handling
	 * smaller than MSS windows in this way does make sense.
	 */
576
	if (tp->max_window > TCP_MSS_DEFAULT)
577 578 579 580 581 582
		cutoff = (tp->max_window >> 1);
	else
		cutoff = tp->max_window;

	if (cutoff && pktsize > cutoff)
		return max_t(int, cutoff, 68U - tp->tcp_header_len);
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	else
		return pktsize;
}
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587
/* tcp.c */
588
void tcp_get_info(struct sock *, struct tcp_info *);
L
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/* Read 'sendfile()'-style from a TCP socket */
591 592
int tcp_read_sock(struct sock *sk, read_descriptor_t *desc,
		  sk_read_actor_t recv_actor);
L
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593

594
void tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(struct sock *sk);
L
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596 597 598 599
int tcp_mtu_to_mss(struct sock *sk, int pmtu);
int tcp_mss_to_mtu(struct sock *sk, int mss);
void tcp_mtup_init(struct sock *sk);
void tcp_init_buffer_space(struct sock *sk);
J
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601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608
static inline void tcp_bound_rto(const struct sock *sk)
{
	if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto > TCP_RTO_MAX)
		inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = TCP_RTO_MAX;
}

static inline u32 __tcp_set_rto(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
609
	return usecs_to_jiffies((tp->srtt_us >> 3) + tp->rttvar_us);
610 611
}

612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634
static inline void __tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 snd_wnd)
{
	tp->pred_flags = htonl((tp->tcp_header_len << 26) |
			       ntohl(TCP_FLAG_ACK) |
			       snd_wnd);
}

static inline void tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
	__tcp_fast_path_on(tp, tp->snd_wnd >> tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale);
}

static inline void tcp_fast_path_check(struct sock *sk)
{
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);

	if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&tp->out_of_order_queue) &&
	    tp->rcv_wnd &&
	    atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) < sk->sk_rcvbuf &&
	    !tp->urg_data)
		tcp_fast_path_on(tp);
}

635 636 637
/* Compute the actual rto_min value */
static inline u32 tcp_rto_min(struct sock *sk)
{
638
	const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
639 640 641 642 643 644 645
	u32 rto_min = TCP_RTO_MIN;

	if (dst && dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN))
		rto_min = dst_metric_rtt(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN);
	return rto_min;
}

646 647 648 649 650
static inline u32 tcp_rto_min_us(struct sock *sk)
{
	return jiffies_to_usecs(tcp_rto_min(sk));
}

651 652 653 654 655
static inline bool tcp_ca_dst_locked(const struct dst_entry *dst)
{
	return dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_CC_ALGO);
}

656 657 658
/* Minimum RTT in usec. ~0 means not available. */
static inline u32 tcp_min_rtt(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
659
	return minmax_get(&tp->rtt_min);
660 661
}

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/* Compute the actual receive window we are currently advertising.
 * Rcv_nxt can be after the window if our peer push more data
 * than the offered window.
 */
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static inline u32 tcp_receive_window(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
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{
	s32 win = tp->rcv_wup + tp->rcv_wnd - tp->rcv_nxt;

	if (win < 0)
		win = 0;
	return (u32) win;
}

/* Choose a new window, without checks for shrinking, and without
 * scaling applied to the result.  The caller does these things
 * if necessary.  This is a "raw" window selection.
 */
679
u32 __tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk);
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P
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void tcp_send_window_probe(struct sock *sk);

E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
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/* TCP uses 32bit jiffies to save some space.
 * Note that this is different from tcp_time_stamp, which
 * historically has been the same until linux-4.13.
 */
#define tcp_jiffies32 ((u32)jiffies)

689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720
/*
 * Deliver a 32bit value for TCP timestamp option (RFC 7323)
 * It is no longer tied to jiffies, but to 1 ms clock.
 * Note: double check if you want to use tcp_jiffies32 instead of this.
 */
#define TCP_TS_HZ	1000

static inline u64 tcp_clock_ns(void)
{
	return local_clock();
}

static inline u64 tcp_clock_us(void)
{
	return div_u64(tcp_clock_ns(), NSEC_PER_USEC);
}

/* This should only be used in contexts where tp->tcp_mstamp is up to date */
static inline u32 tcp_time_stamp(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
	return div_u64(tp->tcp_mstamp, USEC_PER_SEC / TCP_TS_HZ);
}

/* Could use tcp_clock_us() / 1000, but this version uses a single divide */
static inline u32 tcp_time_stamp_raw(void)
{
	return div_u64(tcp_clock_ns(), NSEC_PER_SEC / TCP_TS_HZ);
}


/* Refresh 1us clock of a TCP socket,
 * ensuring monotically increasing values.
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 */
722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733
static inline void tcp_mstamp_refresh(struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
	u64 val = tcp_clock_us();

	if (val > tp->tcp_mstamp)
		tp->tcp_mstamp = val;
}

static inline u32 tcp_stamp_us_delta(u64 t1, u64 t0)
{
	return max_t(s64, t1 - t0, 0);
}
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E
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static inline u32 tcp_skb_timestamp(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
737
	return div_u64(skb->skb_mstamp, USEC_PER_SEC / TCP_TS_HZ);
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Eric Dumazet 已提交
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}


C
Changli Gao 已提交
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#define tcp_flag_byte(th) (((u_int8_t *)th)[13])

#define TCPHDR_FIN 0x01
#define TCPHDR_SYN 0x02
#define TCPHDR_RST 0x04
#define TCPHDR_PSH 0x08
#define TCPHDR_ACK 0x10
#define TCPHDR_URG 0x20
#define TCPHDR_ECE 0x40
#define TCPHDR_CWR 0x80

752 753
#define TCPHDR_SYN_ECN	(TCPHDR_SYN | TCPHDR_ECE | TCPHDR_CWR)

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
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/* This is what the send packet queuing engine uses to pass
755 756 757 758
 * TCP per-packet control information to the transmission code.
 * We also store the host-order sequence numbers in here too.
 * This is 44 bytes if IPV6 is enabled.
 * If this grows please adjust skbuff.h:skbuff->cb[xxx] size appropriately.
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
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 */
struct tcp_skb_cb {
	__u32		seq;		/* Starting sequence number	*/
	__u32		end_seq;	/* SEQ + FIN + SYN + datalen	*/
763 764 765 766
	union {
		/* Note : tcp_tw_isn is used in input path only
		 *	  (isn chosen by tcp_timewait_state_process())
		 *
767 768
		 * 	  tcp_gso_segs/size are used in write queue only,
		 *	  cf tcp_skb_pcount()/tcp_skb_mss()
769 770
		 */
		__u32		tcp_tw_isn;
771 772 773 774
		struct {
			u16	tcp_gso_segs;
			u16	tcp_gso_size;
		};
775
	};
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Eric Dumazet 已提交
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	__u8		tcp_flags;	/* TCP header flags. (tcp[13])	*/
777

Y
Yuchung Cheng 已提交
778
	__u8		sacked;		/* State flags for SACK.	*/
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
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#define TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED	0x01	/* SKB ACK'd by a SACK block	*/
#define TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS	0x02	/* SKB retransmitted		*/
#define TCPCB_LOST		0x04	/* SKB is lost			*/
#define TCPCB_TAGBITS		0x07	/* All tag bits			*/
783
#define TCPCB_REPAIRED		0x10	/* SKB repaired (no skb_mstamp)	*/
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#define TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS	0x80	/* Ever retransmitted frame	*/
785 786
#define TCPCB_RETRANS		(TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS|TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS| \
				TCPCB_REPAIRED)
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788
	__u8		ip_dsfield;	/* IPv4 tos or IPv6 dsfield	*/
789
	__u8		txstamp_ack:1,	/* Record TX timestamp for ack? */
790
			eor:1,		/* Is skb MSG_EOR marked? */
791 792
			has_rxtstamp:1,	/* SKB has a RX timestamp	*/
			unused:5;
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793
	__u32		ack_seq;	/* Sequence number ACK'd	*/
794
	union {
795
		struct {
796
			/* There is space for up to 24 bytes */
797 798 799
			__u32 in_flight:30,/* Bytes in flight at transmit */
			      is_app_limited:1, /* cwnd not fully used? */
			      unused:1;
800 801 802
			/* pkts S/ACKed so far upon tx of skb, incl retrans: */
			__u32 delivered;
			/* start of send pipeline phase */
803
			u64 first_tx_mstamp;
804
			/* when we reached the "delivered" count */
805
			u64 delivered_mstamp;
806 807 808
		} tx;   /* only used for outgoing skbs */
		union {
			struct inet_skb_parm	h4;
809
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
810
			struct inet6_skb_parm	h6;
811
#endif
812
		} header;	/* For incoming skbs */
813 814 815 816
		struct {
			__u32 key;
			__u32 flags;
			struct bpf_map *map;
817
			void *data_end;
818
		} bpf;
819
	};
L
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820 821 822 823
};

#define TCP_SKB_CB(__skb)	((struct tcp_skb_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))

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825
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
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/* This is the variant of inet6_iif() that must be used by TCP,
 * as TCP moves IP6CB into a different location in skb->cb[]
 */
static inline int tcp_v6_iif(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
831
	bool l3_slave = ipv6_l3mdev_skb(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6.flags);
832 833

	return l3_slave ? skb->skb_iif : TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6.iif;
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
834
}
835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844

/* TCP_SKB_CB reference means this can not be used from early demux */
static inline int tcp_v6_sdif(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_L3_MASTER_DEV)
	if (skb && ipv6_l3mdev_skb(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6.flags))
		return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6.iif;
#endif
	return 0;
}
845
#endif
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
846

847 848 849 850
static inline bool inet_exact_dif_match(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_L3_MASTER_DEV)
	if (!net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_l3mdev_accept &&
851
	    skb && ipv4_l3mdev_skb(IPCB(skb)->flags))
852 853 854 855 856
		return true;
#endif
	return false;
}

857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866
/* TCP_SKB_CB reference means this can not be used from early demux */
static inline int tcp_v4_sdif(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_L3_MASTER_DEV)
	if (skb && ipv4_l3mdev_skb(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h4.flags))
		return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h4.iif;
#endif
	return 0;
}

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/* Due to TSO, an SKB can be composed of multiple actual
 * packets.  To keep these tracked properly, we use this.
869
 */
L
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870
static inline int tcp_skb_pcount(const struct sk_buff *skb)
871
{
872 873
	return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs;
}
874

875 876 877
static inline void tcp_skb_pcount_set(struct sk_buff *skb, int segs)
{
	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs = segs;
878 879
}

880
static inline void tcp_skb_pcount_add(struct sk_buff *skb, int segs)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
881
{
882
	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs += segs;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
883 884
}

885
/* This is valid iff skb is in write queue and tcp_skb_pcount() > 1. */
L
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static inline int tcp_skb_mss(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
888
	return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_size;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
889 890
}

891 892 893 894 895
static inline bool tcp_skb_can_collapse_to(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	return likely(!TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->eor);
}

896 897 898 899 900 901
/* Events passed to congestion control interface */
enum tcp_ca_event {
	CA_EVENT_TX_START,	/* first transmit when no packets in flight */
	CA_EVENT_CWND_RESTART,	/* congestion window restart */
	CA_EVENT_COMPLETE_CWR,	/* end of congestion recovery */
	CA_EVENT_LOSS,		/* loss timeout */
902 903 904 905
	CA_EVENT_ECN_NO_CE,	/* ECT set, but not CE marked */
	CA_EVENT_ECN_IS_CE,	/* received CE marked IP packet */
	CA_EVENT_DELAYED_ACK,	/* Delayed ack is sent */
	CA_EVENT_NON_DELAYED_ACK,
906 907
};

908
/* Information about inbound ACK, passed to cong_ops->in_ack_event() */
909
enum tcp_ca_ack_event_flags {
910 911 912
	CA_ACK_SLOWPATH		= (1 << 0),	/* In slow path processing */
	CA_ACK_WIN_UPDATE	= (1 << 1),	/* ACK updated window */
	CA_ACK_ECE		= (1 << 2),	/* ECE bit is set on ack */
913 914 915 916 917 918
};

/*
 * Interface for adding new TCP congestion control handlers
 */
#define TCP_CA_NAME_MAX	16
919 920 921
#define TCP_CA_MAX	128
#define TCP_CA_BUF_MAX	(TCP_CA_NAME_MAX*TCP_CA_MAX)

922 923
#define TCP_CA_UNSPEC	0

924
/* Algorithm can be set on socket without CAP_NET_ADMIN privileges */
925
#define TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED 0x1
926 927
/* Requires ECN/ECT set on all packets */
#define TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN	0x2
928

929 930
union tcp_cc_info;

931 932 933
struct ack_sample {
	u32 pkts_acked;
	s32 rtt_us;
934
	u32 in_flight;
935 936
};

937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945
/* A rate sample measures the number of (original/retransmitted) data
 * packets delivered "delivered" over an interval of time "interval_us".
 * The tcp_rate.c code fills in the rate sample, and congestion
 * control modules that define a cong_control function to run at the end
 * of ACK processing can optionally chose to consult this sample when
 * setting cwnd and pacing rate.
 * A sample is invalid if "delivered" or "interval_us" is negative.
 */
struct rate_sample {
946
	u64  prior_mstamp; /* starting timestamp for interval */
947 948 949 950 951 952 953
	u32  prior_delivered;	/* tp->delivered at "prior_mstamp" */
	s32  delivered;		/* number of packets delivered over interval */
	long interval_us;	/* time for tp->delivered to incr "delivered" */
	long rtt_us;		/* RTT of last (S)ACKed packet (or -1) */
	int  losses;		/* number of packets marked lost upon ACK */
	u32  acked_sacked;	/* number of packets newly (S)ACKed upon ACK */
	u32  prior_in_flight;	/* in flight before this ACK */
954
	bool is_app_limited;	/* is sample from packet with bubble in pipe? */
955
	bool is_retrans;	/* is sample from retransmission? */
956
	bool is_ack_delayed;	/* is this (likely) a delayed ACK? */
957 958
};

959 960
struct tcp_congestion_ops {
	struct list_head	list;
961 962
	u32 key;
	u32 flags;
963 964

	/* initialize private data (optional) */
965
	void (*init)(struct sock *sk);
966
	/* cleanup private data  (optional) */
967
	void (*release)(struct sock *sk);
968 969

	/* return slow start threshold (required) */
970
	u32 (*ssthresh)(struct sock *sk);
971
	/* do new cwnd calculation (required) */
972
	void (*cong_avoid)(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked);
973
	/* call before changing ca_state (optional) */
974
	void (*set_state)(struct sock *sk, u8 new_state);
975
	/* call when cwnd event occurs (optional) */
976
	void (*cwnd_event)(struct sock *sk, enum tcp_ca_event ev);
977 978
	/* call when ack arrives (optional) */
	void (*in_ack_event)(struct sock *sk, u32 flags);
979
	/* new value of cwnd after loss (required) */
980
	u32  (*undo_cwnd)(struct sock *sk);
981
	/* hook for packet ack accounting (optional) */
982
	void (*pkts_acked)(struct sock *sk, const struct ack_sample *sample);
983 984
	/* suggest number of segments for each skb to transmit (optional) */
	u32 (*tso_segs_goal)(struct sock *sk);
985 986
	/* returns the multiplier used in tcp_sndbuf_expand (optional) */
	u32 (*sndbuf_expand)(struct sock *sk);
987 988 989 990
	/* call when packets are delivered to update cwnd and pacing rate,
	 * after all the ca_state processing. (optional)
	 */
	void (*cong_control)(struct sock *sk, const struct rate_sample *rs);
991
	/* get info for inet_diag (optional) */
992 993
	size_t (*get_info)(struct sock *sk, u32 ext, int *attr,
			   union tcp_cc_info *info);
994 995 996 997 998

	char 		name[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
	struct module 	*owner;
};

999 1000
int tcp_register_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
void tcp_unregister_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
1001

1002
void tcp_assign_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
1003 1004
void tcp_init_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
void tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
1005 1006
int tcp_set_default_congestion_control(struct net *net, const char *name);
void tcp_get_default_congestion_control(struct net *net, char *name);
1007 1008 1009
void tcp_get_available_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
void tcp_get_allowed_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
int tcp_set_allowed_congestion_control(char *allowed);
1010
int tcp_set_congestion_control(struct sock *sk, const char *name, bool load, bool reinit);
N
Neal Cardwell 已提交
1011 1012
u32 tcp_slow_start(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 acked);
void tcp_cong_avoid_ai(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 w, u32 acked);
1013

1014
u32 tcp_reno_ssthresh(struct sock *sk);
1015
u32 tcp_reno_undo_cwnd(struct sock *sk);
1016
void tcp_reno_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked);
1017
extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_reno;
1018

1019
struct tcp_congestion_ops *tcp_ca_find_key(u32 key);
1020
u32 tcp_ca_get_key_by_name(struct net *net, const char *name, bool *ecn_ca);
1021
#ifdef CONFIG_INET
1022
char *tcp_ca_get_name_by_key(u32 key, char *buffer);
1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028
#else
static inline char *tcp_ca_get_name_by_key(u32 key, char *buffer)
{
	return NULL;
}
#endif
1029

1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036
static inline bool tcp_ca_needs_ecn(const struct sock *sk)
{
	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);

	return icsk->icsk_ca_ops->flags & TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN;
}

1037
static inline void tcp_set_ca_state(struct sock *sk, const u8 ca_state)
1038
{
1039 1040 1041 1042 1043
	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);

	if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state)
		icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state(sk, ca_state);
	icsk->icsk_ca_state = ca_state;
1044 1045
}

1046
static inline void tcp_ca_event(struct sock *sk, const enum tcp_ca_event event)
1047
{
1048 1049 1050 1051
	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);

	if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event)
		icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event(sk, event);
1052 1053
}

1054 1055 1056 1057 1058
/* From tcp_rate.c */
void tcp_rate_skb_sent(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
void tcp_rate_skb_delivered(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
			    struct rate_sample *rs);
void tcp_rate_gen(struct sock *sk, u32 delivered, u32 lost,
1059
		  bool is_sack_reneg, struct rate_sample *rs);
1060
void tcp_rate_check_app_limited(struct sock *sk);
1061

1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073
/* These functions determine how the current flow behaves in respect of SACK
 * handling. SACK is negotiated with the peer, and therefore it can vary
 * between different flows.
 *
 * tcp_is_sack - SACK enabled
 * tcp_is_reno - No SACK
 */
static inline int tcp_is_sack(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
	return tp->rx_opt.sack_ok;
}

E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1074
static inline bool tcp_is_reno(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1075 1076 1077 1078
{
	return !tcp_is_sack(tp);
}

1079 1080 1081 1082 1083
static inline unsigned int tcp_left_out(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
	return tp->sacked_out + tp->lost_out;
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097
/* This determines how many packets are "in the network" to the best
 * of our knowledge.  In many cases it is conservative, but where
 * detailed information is available from the receiver (via SACK
 * blocks etc.) we can make more aggressive calculations.
 *
 * Use this for decisions involving congestion control, use just
 * tp->packets_out to determine if the send queue is empty or not.
 *
 * Read this equation as:
 *
 *	"Packets sent once on transmission queue" MINUS
 *	"Packets left network, but not honestly ACKed yet" PLUS
 *	"Packets fast retransmitted"
 */
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1098
static inline unsigned int tcp_packets_in_flight(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1099
{
1100
	return tp->packets_out - tcp_left_out(tp) + tp->retrans_out;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1101 1102
}

I
Ilpo Järvinen 已提交
1103 1104
#define TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH	0x7fffffff

1105 1106
static inline bool tcp_in_slow_start(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
1107
	return tp->snd_cwnd < tp->snd_ssthresh;
1108 1109
}

I
Ilpo Järvinen 已提交
1110 1111 1112 1113 1114
static inline bool tcp_in_initial_slowstart(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
	return tp->snd_ssthresh >= TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH;
}

1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120
static inline bool tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(const struct sock *sk)
{
	return (TCPF_CA_CWR | TCPF_CA_Recovery) &
	       (1 << inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state);
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1121
/* If cwnd > ssthresh, we may raise ssthresh to be half-way to cwnd.
1122
 * The exception is cwnd reduction phase, when cwnd is decreasing towards
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1123 1124
 * ssthresh.
 */
1125
static inline __u32 tcp_current_ssthresh(const struct sock *sk)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1126
{
1127
	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1128

1129
	if (tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(sk))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136
		return tp->snd_ssthresh;
	else
		return max(tp->snd_ssthresh,
			   ((tp->snd_cwnd >> 1) +
			    (tp->snd_cwnd >> 2)));
}

1137 1138
/* Use define here intentionally to get WARN_ON location shown at the caller */
#define tcp_verify_left_out(tp)	WARN_ON(tcp_left_out(tp) > tp->packets_out)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1139

1140
void tcp_enter_cwr(struct sock *sk);
1141
__u32 tcp_init_cwnd(const struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct dst_entry *dst);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1142

1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150
/* The maximum number of MSS of available cwnd for which TSO defers
 * sending if not using sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor.
 */
static inline __u32 tcp_max_tso_deferred_mss(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
	return 3;
}

1151 1152 1153 1154 1155
/* Returns end sequence number of the receiver's advertised window */
static inline u32 tcp_wnd_end(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
	return tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd;
}
1156 1157 1158

/* We follow the spirit of RFC2861 to validate cwnd but implement a more
 * flexible approach. The RFC suggests cwnd should not be raised unless
1159 1160 1161
 * it was fully used previously. And that's exactly what we do in
 * congestion avoidance mode. But in slow start we allow cwnd to grow
 * as long as the application has used half the cwnd.
1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169
 * Example :
 *    cwnd is 10 (IW10), but application sends 9 frames.
 *    We allow cwnd to reach 18 when all frames are ACKed.
 * This check is safe because it's as aggressive as slow start which already
 * risks 100% overshoot. The advantage is that we discourage application to
 * either send more filler packets or data to artificially blow up the cwnd
 * usage, and allow application-limited process to probe bw more aggressively.
 */
1170
static inline bool tcp_is_cwnd_limited(const struct sock *sk)
1171 1172 1173
{
	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);

1174
	/* If in slow start, ensure cwnd grows to twice what was ACKed. */
1175
	if (tcp_in_slow_start(tp))
1176 1177 1178
		return tp->snd_cwnd < 2 * tp->max_packets_out;

	return tp->is_cwnd_limited;
1179
}
1180

1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187
/* Something is really bad, we could not queue an additional packet,
 * because qdisc is full or receiver sent a 0 window.
 * We do not want to add fuel to the fire, or abort too early,
 * so make sure the timer we arm now is at least 200ms in the future,
 * regardless of current icsk_rto value (as it could be ~2ms)
 */
static inline unsigned long tcp_probe0_base(const struct sock *sk)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1188
{
1189 1190
	return max_t(unsigned long, inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MIN);
}
1191

1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203
/* Variant of inet_csk_rto_backoff() used for zero window probes */
static inline unsigned long tcp_probe0_when(const struct sock *sk,
					    unsigned long max_when)
{
	u64 when = (u64)tcp_probe0_base(sk) << inet_csk(sk)->icsk_backoff;

	return (unsigned long)min_t(u64, when, max_when);
}

static inline void tcp_check_probe_timer(struct sock *sk)
{
	if (!tcp_sk(sk)->packets_out && !inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pending)
1204
		inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
1205
					  tcp_probe0_base(sk), TCP_RTO_MAX);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1206 1207
}

1208
static inline void tcp_init_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1209 1210 1211 1212
{
	tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
}

1213
static inline void tcp_update_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220
{
	tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
}

/*
 * Calculate(/check) TCP checksum
 */
1221 1222
static inline __sum16 tcp_v4_check(int len, __be32 saddr,
				   __be32 daddr, __wsum base)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1223 1224 1225 1226
{
	return csum_tcpudp_magic(saddr,daddr,len,IPPROTO_TCP,base);
}

1227
static inline __sum16 __tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1228
{
1229
	return __skb_checksum_complete(skb);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1230 1231
}

E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1232
static inline bool tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1233
{
1234
	return !skb_csum_unnecessary(skb) &&
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1235 1236 1237
		__tcp_checksum_complete(skb);
}

E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1238
bool tcp_add_backlog(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
1239
int tcp_filter(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249

#undef STATE_TRACE

#ifdef STATE_TRACE
static const char *statename[]={
	"Unused","Established","Syn Sent","Syn Recv",
	"Fin Wait 1","Fin Wait 2","Time Wait", "Close",
	"Close Wait","Last ACK","Listen","Closing"
};
#endif
1250
void tcp_set_state(struct sock *sk, int state);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1251

1252
void tcp_done(struct sock *sk);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1253

1254 1255
int tcp_abort(struct sock *sk, int err);

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1256
static inline void tcp_sack_reset(struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1257 1258 1259 1260 1261
{
	rx_opt->dsack = 0;
	rx_opt->num_sacks = 0;
}

1262
u32 tcp_default_init_rwnd(u32 mss);
1263 1264 1265 1266
void tcp_cwnd_restart(struct sock *sk, s32 delta);

static inline void tcp_slow_start_after_idle_check(struct sock *sk)
{
1267
	const struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca_ops = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_ops;
1268 1269 1270
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
	s32 delta;

1271
	if (!sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle || tp->packets_out ||
1272
	    ca_ops->cong_control)
1273
		return;
1274
	delta = tcp_jiffies32 - tp->lsndtime;
1275 1276 1277
	if (delta > inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto)
		tcp_cwnd_restart(sk, delta);
}
1278

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1279
/* Determine a window scaling and initial window to offer. */
1280 1281
void tcp_select_initial_window(const struct sock *sk, int __space,
			       __u32 mss, __u32 *rcv_wnd,
1282 1283
			       __u32 *window_clamp, int wscale_ok,
			       __u8 *rcv_wscale, __u32 init_rcv_wnd);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1284

1285
static inline int tcp_win_from_space(const struct sock *sk, int space)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1286
{
1287
	int tcp_adv_win_scale = sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale;
1288 1289 1290 1291

	return tcp_adv_win_scale <= 0 ?
		(space>>(-tcp_adv_win_scale)) :
		space - (space>>tcp_adv_win_scale);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1292 1293
}

1294
/* Note: caller must be prepared to deal with negative returns */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1295 1296
static inline int tcp_space(const struct sock *sk)
{
1297
	return tcp_win_from_space(sk, sk->sk_rcvbuf -
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1298
				  atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc));
1299
}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1300 1301 1302

static inline int tcp_full_space(const struct sock *sk)
{
1303
	return tcp_win_from_space(sk, sk->sk_rcvbuf);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1304 1305
}

1306
extern void tcp_openreq_init_rwin(struct request_sock *req,
1307 1308
				  const struct sock *sk_listener,
				  const struct dst_entry *dst);
1309

1310
void tcp_enter_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk);
1311
void tcp_leave_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1312 1313 1314

static inline int keepalive_intvl_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
1315 1316 1317
	struct net *net = sock_net((struct sock *)tp);

	return tp->keepalive_intvl ? : net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1318 1319 1320 1321
}

static inline int keepalive_time_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
1322 1323 1324
	struct net *net = sock_net((struct sock *)tp);

	return tp->keepalive_time ? : net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1325 1326
}

E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1327 1328
static inline int keepalive_probes(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
1329 1330 1331
	struct net *net = sock_net((struct sock *)tp);

	return tp->keepalive_probes ? : net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes;
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1332 1333
}

1334 1335 1336 1337
static inline u32 keepalive_time_elapsed(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = &tp->inet_conn;

1338 1339
	return min_t(u32, tcp_jiffies32 - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime,
			  tcp_jiffies32 - tp->rcv_tstamp);
1340 1341
}

1342
static inline int tcp_fin_time(const struct sock *sk)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1343
{
1344
	int fin_timeout = tcp_sk(sk)->linger2 ? : sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout;
1345
	const int rto = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1346

1347 1348
	if (fin_timeout < (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1))
		fin_timeout = (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1349 1350 1351 1352

	return fin_timeout;
}

E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1353 1354
static inline bool tcp_paws_check(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
				  int paws_win)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1355
{
I
Ilpo Järvinen 已提交
1356
	if ((s32)(rx_opt->ts_recent - rx_opt->rcv_tsval) <= paws_win)
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1357
		return true;
I
Ilpo Järvinen 已提交
1358
	if (unlikely(get_seconds() >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_24DAYS))
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1359
		return true;
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365
	/*
	 * Some OSes send SYN and SYNACK messages with tsval=0 tsecr=0,
	 * then following tcp messages have valid values. Ignore 0 value,
	 * or else 'negative' tsval might forbid us to accept their packets.
	 */
	if (!rx_opt->ts_recent)
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1366 1367
		return true;
	return false;
I
Ilpo Järvinen 已提交
1368 1369
}

E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1370 1371
static inline bool tcp_paws_reject(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
				   int rst)
I
Ilpo Järvinen 已提交
1372 1373
{
	if (tcp_paws_check(rx_opt, 0))
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1374
		return false;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387

	/* RST segments are not recommended to carry timestamp,
	   and, if they do, it is recommended to ignore PAWS because
	   "their cleanup function should take precedence over timestamps."
	   Certainly, it is mistake. It is necessary to understand the reasons
	   of this constraint to relax it: if peer reboots, clock may go
	   out-of-sync and half-open connections will not be reset.
	   Actually, the problem would be not existing if all
	   the implementations followed draft about maintaining clock
	   via reboots. Linux-2.2 DOES NOT!

	   However, we can relax time bounds for RST segments to MSL.
	 */
1388
	if (rst && get_seconds() >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_MSL)
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1389 1390
		return false;
	return true;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1391 1392
}

1393 1394
bool tcp_oow_rate_limited(struct net *net, const struct sk_buff *skb,
			  int mib_idx, u32 *last_oow_ack_time);
1395

P
Pavel Emelyanov 已提交
1396
static inline void tcp_mib_init(struct net *net)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1397 1398
{
	/* See RFC 2012 */
1399 1400 1401 1402
	TCP_ADD_STATS(net, TCP_MIB_RTOALGORITHM, 1);
	TCP_ADD_STATS(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMIN, TCP_RTO_MIN*1000/HZ);
	TCP_ADD_STATS(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMAX, TCP_RTO_MAX*1000/HZ);
	TCP_ADD_STATS(net, TCP_MIB_MAXCONN, -1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1403 1404
}

1405
/* from STCP */
1406
static inline void tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(struct tcp_sock *tp)
D
David S. Miller 已提交
1407
{
1408
	tp->lost_skb_hint = NULL;
1409 1410 1411 1412 1413
}

static inline void tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
	tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp);
1414
	tp->retransmit_skb_hint = NULL;
1415 1416
}

E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423
union tcp_md5_addr {
	struct in_addr  a4;
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
	struct in6_addr	a6;
#endif
};

1424 1425
/* - key database */
struct tcp_md5sig_key {
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1426
	struct hlist_node	node;
1427
	u8			keylen;
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1428 1429
	u8			family; /* AF_INET or AF_INET6 */
	union tcp_md5_addr	addr;
1430
	u8			prefixlen;
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1431 1432
	u8			key[TCP_MD5SIG_MAXKEYLEN];
	struct rcu_head		rcu;
1433 1434 1435 1436
};

/* - sock block */
struct tcp_md5sig_info {
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1437
	struct hlist_head	head;
1438
	struct rcu_head		rcu;
1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458
};

/* - pseudo header */
struct tcp4_pseudohdr {
	__be32		saddr;
	__be32		daddr;
	__u8		pad;
	__u8		protocol;
	__be16		len;
};

struct tcp6_pseudohdr {
	struct in6_addr	saddr;
	struct in6_addr daddr;
	__be32		len;
	__be32		protocol;	/* including padding */
};

union tcp_md5sum_block {
	struct tcp4_pseudohdr ip4;
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1459
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465
	struct tcp6_pseudohdr ip6;
#endif
};

/* - pool: digest algorithm, hash description and scratch buffer */
struct tcp_md5sig_pool {
H
Herbert Xu 已提交
1466
	struct ahash_request	*md5_req;
1467
	void			*scratch;
1468 1469 1470
};

/* - functions */
1471 1472
int tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb(char *md5_hash, const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key,
			const struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb);
1473
int tcp_md5_do_add(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1474 1475
		   int family, u8 prefixlen, const u8 *newkey, u8 newkeylen,
		   gfp_t gfp);
1476
int tcp_md5_do_del(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1477
		   int family, u8 prefixlen);
1478
struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_v4_md5_lookup(const struct sock *sk,
1479
					 const struct sock *addr_sk);
1480

1481
#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1482
struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_md5_do_lookup(const struct sock *sk,
1483 1484
					 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
					 int family);
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1485
#define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk)	((twsk)->tw_md5_key)
1486
#else
1487
static inline struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_md5_do_lookup(const struct sock *sk,
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1488 1489 1490 1491 1492
					 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
					 int family)
{
	return NULL;
}
1493 1494 1495
#define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk)	NULL
#endif

1496
bool tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(void);
1497

1498
struct tcp_md5sig_pool *tcp_get_md5sig_pool(void);
1499 1500 1501 1502
static inline void tcp_put_md5sig_pool(void)
{
	local_bh_enable();
}
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1503

1504 1505 1506 1507
int tcp_md5_hash_skb_data(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *, const struct sk_buff *,
			  unsigned int header_len);
int tcp_md5_hash_key(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp,
		     const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key);
1508

1509
/* From tcp_fastopen.c */
1510
void tcp_fastopen_cache_get(struct sock *sk, u16 *mss,
1511
			    struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie);
1512
void tcp_fastopen_cache_set(struct sock *sk, u16 mss,
1513 1514
			    struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie, bool syn_lost,
			    u16 try_exp);
1515 1516 1517 1518
struct tcp_fastopen_request {
	/* Fast Open cookie. Size 0 means a cookie request */
	struct tcp_fastopen_cookie	cookie;
	struct msghdr			*data;  /* data in MSG_FASTOPEN */
1519 1520
	size_t				size;
	int				copied;	/* queued in tcp_connect() */
1521 1522
};
void tcp_free_fastopen_req(struct tcp_sock *tp);
1523
void tcp_fastopen_destroy_cipher(struct sock *sk);
1524
void tcp_fastopen_ctx_destroy(struct net *net);
1525 1526
int tcp_fastopen_reset_cipher(struct net *net, struct sock *sk,
			      void *key, unsigned int len);
1527
void tcp_fastopen_add_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
1528 1529
struct sock *tcp_try_fastopen(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
			      struct request_sock *req,
1530 1531
			      struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc,
			      const struct dst_entry *dst);
1532
void tcp_fastopen_init_key_once(struct net *net);
1533 1534
bool tcp_fastopen_cookie_check(struct sock *sk, u16 *mss,
			     struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie);
W
Wei Wang 已提交
1535
bool tcp_fastopen_defer_connect(struct sock *sk, int *err);
1536 1537 1538 1539
#define TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH 16

/* Fastopen key context */
struct tcp_fastopen_context {
1540 1541 1542
	struct crypto_cipher	*tfm;
	__u8			key[TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH];
	struct rcu_head		rcu;
1543 1544
};

1545
extern unsigned int sysctl_tcp_fastopen_blackhole_timeout;
1546
void tcp_fastopen_active_disable(struct sock *sk);
1547 1548
bool tcp_fastopen_active_should_disable(struct sock *sk);
void tcp_fastopen_active_disable_ofo_check(struct sock *sk);
1549
void tcp_fastopen_active_detect_blackhole(struct sock *sk, bool expired);
1550

1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564
/* Latencies incurred by various limits for a sender. They are
 * chronograph-like stats that are mutually exclusive.
 */
enum tcp_chrono {
	TCP_CHRONO_UNSPEC,
	TCP_CHRONO_BUSY, /* Actively sending data (non-empty write queue) */
	TCP_CHRONO_RWND_LIMITED, /* Stalled by insufficient receive window */
	TCP_CHRONO_SNDBUF_LIMITED, /* Stalled by insufficient send buffer */
	__TCP_CHRONO_MAX,
};

void tcp_chrono_start(struct sock *sk, const enum tcp_chrono type);
void tcp_chrono_stop(struct sock *sk, const enum tcp_chrono type);

1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581
/* This helper is needed, because skb->tcp_tsorted_anchor uses
 * the same memory storage than skb->destructor/_skb_refdst
 */
static inline void tcp_skb_tsorted_anchor_cleanup(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	skb->destructor = NULL;
	skb->_skb_refdst = 0UL;
}

#define tcp_skb_tsorted_save(skb) {		\
	unsigned long _save = skb->_skb_refdst;	\
	skb->_skb_refdst = 0UL;

#define tcp_skb_tsorted_restore(skb)		\
	skb->_skb_refdst = _save;		\
}

1582
void tcp_write_queue_purge(struct sock *sk);
1583

1584 1585 1586 1587 1588
static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_rtx_queue_head(const struct sock *sk)
{
	return skb_rb_first(&sk->tcp_rtx_queue);
}

1589
static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_head(const struct sock *sk)
1590
{
1591
	return skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue);
1592 1593
}

1594
static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_tail(const struct sock *sk)
1595
{
1596
	return skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue);
1597 1598
}

1599
#define tcp_for_write_queue_from_safe(skb, tmp, sk)			\
1600
	skb_queue_walk_from_safe(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb, tmp)
1601

1602
static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_send_head(const struct sock *sk)
1603
{
1604
	return skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue);
1605 1606
}

1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612
static inline bool tcp_skb_is_last(const struct sock *sk,
				   const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	return skb_queue_is_last(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
}

1613
static inline bool tcp_write_queue_empty(const struct sock *sk)
1614
{
1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625
	return skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_write_queue);
}

static inline bool tcp_rtx_queue_empty(const struct sock *sk)
{
	return RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&sk->tcp_rtx_queue);
}

static inline bool tcp_rtx_and_write_queues_empty(const struct sock *sk)
{
	return tcp_rtx_queue_empty(sk) && tcp_write_queue_empty(sk);
1626 1627 1628 1629
}

static inline void tcp_check_send_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb_unlinked)
{
1630
	if (tcp_write_queue_empty(sk))
1631
		tcp_chrono_stop(sk, TCP_CHRONO_BUSY);
1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643
}

static inline void __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	__skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
}

static inline void tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	__tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, skb);

	/* Queue it, remembering where we must start sending. */
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1644
	if (sk->sk_write_queue.next == skb)
1645
		tcp_chrono_start(sk, TCP_CHRONO_BUSY);
1646 1647
}

1648
/* Insert new before skb on the write queue of sk.  */
1649 1650 1651 1652
static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_before(struct sk_buff *new,
						  struct sk_buff *skb,
						  struct sock *sk)
{
1653
	__skb_queue_before(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb, new);
1654 1655 1656 1657
}

static inline void tcp_unlink_write_queue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
{
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1658
	tcp_skb_tsorted_anchor_cleanup(skb);
1659 1660 1661
	__skb_unlink(skb, &sk->sk_write_queue);
}

1662 1663 1664
void tcp_rbtree_insert(struct rb_root *root, struct sk_buff *skb);

static inline void tcp_rtx_queue_unlink(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
1665
{
1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674
	tcp_skb_tsorted_anchor_cleanup(skb);
	rb_erase(&skb->rbnode, &sk->tcp_rtx_queue);
}

static inline void tcp_rtx_queue_unlink_and_free(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
{
	list_del(&skb->tcp_tsorted_anchor);
	tcp_rtx_queue_unlink(skb, sk);
	sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
1675 1676
}

1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685
static inline void tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk)
{
	if (tcp_send_head(sk)) {
		struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);

		__tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, tcp_current_mss(sk), tp->nonagle);
	}
}

1686 1687 1688
/* Start sequence of the skb just after the highest skb with SACKed
 * bit, valid only if sacked_out > 0 or when the caller has ensured
 * validity by itself.
1689 1690 1691 1692 1693
 */
static inline u32 tcp_highest_sack_seq(struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
	if (!tp->sacked_out)
		return tp->snd_una;
1694 1695 1696 1697

	if (tp->highest_sack == NULL)
		return tp->snd_nxt;

1698 1699 1700
	return TCP_SKB_CB(tp->highest_sack)->seq;
}

1701 1702
static inline void tcp_advance_highest_sack(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1703
	tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = skb_rb_next(skb);
1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712
}

static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_highest_sack(struct sock *sk)
{
	return tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack;
}

static inline void tcp_highest_sack_reset(struct sock *sk)
{
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1713
	tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = tcp_rtx_queue_head(sk);
1714 1715
}

1716 1717
/* Called when old skb is about to be deleted and replaced by new skb */
static inline void tcp_highest_sack_replace(struct sock *sk,
1718 1719 1720
					    struct sk_buff *old,
					    struct sk_buff *new)
{
1721
	if (old == tcp_highest_sack(sk))
1722 1723 1724
		tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = new;
}

1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736
/* This helper checks if socket has IP_TRANSPARENT set */
static inline bool inet_sk_transparent(const struct sock *sk)
{
	switch (sk->sk_state) {
	case TCP_TIME_WAIT:
		return inet_twsk(sk)->tw_transparent;
	case TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV:
		return inet_rsk(inet_reqsk(sk))->no_srccheck;
	}
	return inet_sk(sk)->transparent;
}

A
Andreas Petlund 已提交
1737 1738 1739
/* Determines whether this is a thin stream (which may suffer from
 * increased latency). Used to trigger latency-reducing mechanisms.
 */
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1740
static inline bool tcp_stream_is_thin(struct tcp_sock *tp)
A
Andreas Petlund 已提交
1741 1742 1743 1744
{
	return tp->packets_out < 4 && !tcp_in_initial_slowstart(tp);
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750
/* /proc */
enum tcp_seq_states {
	TCP_SEQ_STATE_LISTENING,
	TCP_SEQ_STATE_ESTABLISHED,
};

1751 1752
int tcp_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1753
struct tcp_seq_afinfo {
1754 1755 1756 1757
	char				*name;
	sa_family_t			family;
	const struct file_operations	*seq_fops;
	struct seq_operations		seq_ops;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1758 1759 1760
};

struct tcp_iter_state {
1761
	struct seq_net_private	p;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1762 1763 1764
	sa_family_t		family;
	enum tcp_seq_states	state;
	struct sock		*syn_wait_sk;
1765
	int			bucket, offset, sbucket, num;
1766
	loff_t			last_pos;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1767 1768
};

1769 1770
int tcp_proc_register(struct net *net, struct tcp_seq_afinfo *afinfo);
void tcp_proc_unregister(struct net *net, struct tcp_seq_afinfo *afinfo);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1771

1772
extern struct request_sock_ops tcp_request_sock_ops;
1773
extern struct request_sock_ops tcp6_request_sock_ops;
1774

1775
void tcp_v4_destroy_sock(struct sock *sk);
1776

E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1777
struct sk_buff *tcp_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb,
1778 1779 1780
				netdev_features_t features);
struct sk_buff **tcp_gro_receive(struct sk_buff **head, struct sk_buff *skb);
int tcp_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb);
1781

1782
void __tcp_v4_send_check(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr);
H
Herbert Xu 已提交
1783

1784 1785
static inline u32 tcp_notsent_lowat(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
1786 1787
	struct net *net = sock_net((struct sock *)tp);
	return tp->notsent_lowat ?: net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_notsent_lowat;
1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797
}

static inline bool tcp_stream_memory_free(const struct sock *sk)
{
	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
	u32 notsent_bytes = tp->write_seq - tp->snd_nxt;

	return notsent_bytes < tcp_notsent_lowat(tp);
}

1798
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1799 1800
int tcp4_proc_init(void);
void tcp4_proc_exit(void);
1801 1802
#endif

1803
int tcp_rtx_synack(const struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req);
O
Octavian Purdila 已提交
1804 1805 1806
int tcp_conn_request(struct request_sock_ops *rsk_ops,
		     const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *af_ops,
		     struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
1807

1808 1809 1810
/* TCP af-specific functions */
struct tcp_sock_af_ops {
#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1811
	struct tcp_md5sig_key	*(*md5_lookup) (const struct sock *sk,
1812
						const struct sock *addr_sk);
1813 1814 1815 1816 1817
	int		(*calc_md5_hash)(char *location,
					 const struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5,
					 const struct sock *sk,
					 const struct sk_buff *skb);
	int		(*md5_parse)(struct sock *sk,
1818
				     int optname,
1819 1820
				     char __user *optval,
				     int optlen);
1821 1822 1823 1824
#endif
};

struct tcp_request_sock_ops {
1825
	u16 mss_clamp;
1826
#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1827
	struct tcp_md5sig_key *(*req_md5_lookup)(const struct sock *sk,
1828
						 const struct sock *addr_sk);
1829 1830 1831 1832
	int		(*calc_md5_hash) (char *location,
					  const struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5,
					  const struct sock *sk,
					  const struct sk_buff *skb);
1833
#endif
1834 1835
	void (*init_req)(struct request_sock *req,
			 const struct sock *sk_listener,
1836
			 struct sk_buff *skb);
1837
#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
1838
	__u32 (*cookie_init_seq)(const struct sk_buff *skb,
1839 1840
				 __u16 *mss);
#endif
1841
	struct dst_entry *(*route_req)(const struct sock *sk, struct flowi *fl,
1842
				       const struct request_sock *req);
1843
	u32 (*init_seq)(const struct sk_buff *skb);
1844
	u32 (*init_ts_off)(const struct net *net, const struct sk_buff *skb);
1845
	int (*send_synack)(const struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
1846
			   struct flowi *fl, struct request_sock *req,
1847
			   struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc,
1848
			   enum tcp_synack_type synack_type);
1849 1850
};

1851 1852
#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
static inline __u32 cookie_init_sequence(const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *ops,
1853
					 const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1854 1855
					 __u16 *mss)
{
1856
	tcp_synq_overflow(sk);
1857
	__NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESSENT);
1858
	return ops->cookie_init_seq(skb, mss);
1859 1860 1861
}
#else
static inline __u32 cookie_init_sequence(const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *ops,
1862
					 const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868
					 __u16 *mss)
{
	return 0;
}
#endif

1869
int tcpv4_offload_init(void);
1870

1871 1872
void tcp_v4_init(void);
void tcp_init(void);
1873

1874
/* tcp_recovery.c */
1875
extern void tcp_rack_mark_lost(struct sock *sk);
1876
extern void tcp_rack_advance(struct tcp_sock *tp, u8 sacked, u32 end_seq,
1877
			     u64 xmit_time);
1878
extern void tcp_rack_reo_timeout(struct sock *sk);
1879
extern void tcp_rack_update_reo_wnd(struct sock *sk, struct rate_sample *rs);
1880

1881 1882 1883
/* At how many usecs into the future should the RTO fire? */
static inline s64 tcp_rto_delta_us(const struct sock *sk)
{
1884
	const struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_rtx_queue_head(sk);
1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890
	u32 rto = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto;
	u64 rto_time_stamp_us = skb->skb_mstamp + jiffies_to_usecs(rto);

	return rto_time_stamp_us - tcp_sk(sk)->tcp_mstamp;
}

1891 1892 1893
/*
 * Save and compile IPv4 options, return a pointer to it
 */
1894 1895
static inline struct ip_options_rcu *tcp_v4_save_options(struct net *net,
							 struct sk_buff *skb)
1896 1897 1898 1899
{
	const struct ip_options *opt = &TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h4.opt;
	struct ip_options_rcu *dopt = NULL;

C
Cong Wang 已提交
1900
	if (opt->optlen) {
1901 1902 1903
		int opt_size = sizeof(*dopt) + opt->optlen;

		dopt = kmalloc(opt_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
1904
		if (dopt && __ip_options_echo(net, &dopt->opt, skb, opt)) {
1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911
			kfree(dopt);
			dopt = NULL;
		}
	}
	return dopt;
}

E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926
/* locally generated TCP pure ACKs have skb->truesize == 2
 * (check tcp_send_ack() in net/ipv4/tcp_output.c )
 * This is much faster than dissecting the packet to find out.
 * (Think of GRE encapsulations, IPv4, IPv6, ...)
 */
static inline bool skb_is_tcp_pure_ack(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	return skb->truesize == 2;
}

static inline void skb_set_tcp_pure_ack(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	skb->truesize = 2;
}

1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950
static inline int tcp_inq(struct sock *sk)
{
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
	int answ;

	if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV)) {
		answ = 0;
	} else if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE) ||
		   !tp->urg_data ||
		   before(tp->urg_seq, tp->copied_seq) ||
		   !before(tp->urg_seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) {

		answ = tp->rcv_nxt - tp->copied_seq;

		/* Subtract 1, if FIN was received */
		if (answ && sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
			answ--;
	} else {
		answ = tp->urg_seq - tp->copied_seq;
	}

	return answ;
}

1951 1952
int tcp_peek_len(struct socket *sock);

1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962
static inline void tcp_segs_in(struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	u16 segs_in;

	segs_in = max_t(u16, 1, skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs);
	tp->segs_in += segs_in;
	if (skb->len > tcp_hdrlen(skb))
		tp->data_segs_in += segs_in;
}

1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972
/*
 * TCP listen path runs lockless.
 * We forced "struct sock" to be const qualified to make sure
 * we don't modify one of its field by mistake.
 * Here, we increment sk_drops which is an atomic_t, so we can safely
 * make sock writable again.
 */
static inline void tcp_listendrop(const struct sock *sk)
{
	atomic_inc(&((struct sock *)sk)->sk_drops);
1973
	__NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_LISTENDROPS);
1974 1975
}

1976 1977
enum hrtimer_restart tcp_pace_kick(struct hrtimer *timer);

D
Dave Watson 已提交
1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985
/*
 * Interface for adding Upper Level Protocols over TCP
 */

#define TCP_ULP_NAME_MAX	16
#define TCP_ULP_MAX		128
#define TCP_ULP_BUF_MAX		(TCP_ULP_NAME_MAX*TCP_ULP_MAX)

1986 1987 1988 1989
enum {
	TCP_ULP_TLS,
};

D
Dave Watson 已提交
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
struct tcp_ulp_ops {
	struct list_head	list;

	/* initialize ulp */
	int (*init)(struct sock *sk);
	/* cleanup ulp */
	void (*release)(struct sock *sk);

1998
	int		uid;
D
Dave Watson 已提交
1999
	char		name[TCP_ULP_NAME_MAX];
2000
	bool		user_visible;
D
Dave Watson 已提交
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
	struct module	*owner;
};
int tcp_register_ulp(struct tcp_ulp_ops *type);
void tcp_unregister_ulp(struct tcp_ulp_ops *type);
int tcp_set_ulp(struct sock *sk, const char *name);
void tcp_get_available_ulp(char *buf, size_t len);
void tcp_cleanup_ulp(struct sock *sk);

L
Lawrence Brakmo 已提交
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
/* Call BPF_SOCK_OPS program that returns an int. If the return value
 * is < 0, then the BPF op failed (for example if the loaded BPF
 * program does not support the chosen operation or there is no BPF
 * program loaded).
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_BPF
2015
static inline int tcp_call_bpf(struct sock *sk, int op, u32 nargs, u32 *args)
L
Lawrence Brakmo 已提交
2016 2017 2018 2019
{
	struct bpf_sock_ops_kern sock_ops;
	int ret;

2020
	memset(&sock_ops, 0, offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, temp));
2021 2022
	if (sk_fullsock(sk)) {
		sock_ops.is_fullsock = 1;
L
Lawrence Brakmo 已提交
2023
		sock_owned_by_me(sk);
2024
	}
L
Lawrence Brakmo 已提交
2025 2026 2027

	sock_ops.sk = sk;
	sock_ops.op = op;
2028 2029
	if (nargs > 0)
		memcpy(sock_ops.args, args, nargs * sizeof(*args));
L
Lawrence Brakmo 已提交
2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037

	ret = BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_SOCK_OPS(&sock_ops);
	if (ret == 0)
		ret = sock_ops.reply;
	else
		ret = -1;
	return ret;
}
2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053

static inline int tcp_call_bpf_2arg(struct sock *sk, int op, u32 arg1, u32 arg2)
{
	u32 args[2] = {arg1, arg2};

	return tcp_call_bpf(sk, op, 2, args);
}

static inline int tcp_call_bpf_3arg(struct sock *sk, int op, u32 arg1, u32 arg2,
				    u32 arg3)
{
	u32 args[3] = {arg1, arg2, arg3};

	return tcp_call_bpf(sk, op, 3, args);
}

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#else
2055
static inline int tcp_call_bpf(struct sock *sk, int op, u32 nargs, u32 *args)
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{
	return -EPERM;
}
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static inline int tcp_call_bpf_2arg(struct sock *sk, int op, u32 arg1, u32 arg2)
{
	return -EPERM;
}

static inline int tcp_call_bpf_3arg(struct sock *sk, int op, u32 arg1, u32 arg2,
				    u32 arg3)
{
	return -EPERM;
}

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#endif

2073 2074 2075 2076
static inline u32 tcp_timeout_init(struct sock *sk)
{
	int timeout;

2077
	timeout = tcp_call_bpf(sk, BPF_SOCK_OPS_TIMEOUT_INIT, 0, NULL);
2078 2079 2080 2081 2082 2083

	if (timeout <= 0)
		timeout = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
	return timeout;
}

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static inline u32 tcp_rwnd_init_bpf(struct sock *sk)
{
	int rwnd;

2088
	rwnd = tcp_call_bpf(sk, BPF_SOCK_OPS_RWND_INIT, 0, NULL);
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	if (rwnd < 0)
		rwnd = 0;
	return rwnd;
}
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static inline bool tcp_bpf_ca_needs_ecn(struct sock *sk)
{
2097
	return (tcp_call_bpf(sk, BPF_SOCK_OPS_NEEDS_ECN, 0, NULL) == 1);
2098
}
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#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMC)
extern struct static_key_false tcp_have_smc;
#endif
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#endif	/* _TCP_H */