slab.c 106.2 KB
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/*
 * linux/mm/slab.c
 * Written by Mark Hemment, 1996/97.
 * (markhe@nextd.demon.co.uk)
 *
 * kmem_cache_destroy() + some cleanup - 1999 Andrea Arcangeli
 *
 * Major cleanup, different bufctl logic, per-cpu arrays
 *	(c) 2000 Manfred Spraul
 *
 * Cleanup, make the head arrays unconditional, preparation for NUMA
 * 	(c) 2002 Manfred Spraul
 *
 * An implementation of the Slab Allocator as described in outline in;
 *	UNIX Internals: The New Frontiers by Uresh Vahalia
 *	Pub: Prentice Hall	ISBN 0-13-101908-2
 * or with a little more detail in;
 *	The Slab Allocator: An Object-Caching Kernel Memory Allocator
 *	Jeff Bonwick (Sun Microsystems).
 *	Presented at: USENIX Summer 1994 Technical Conference
 *
 * The memory is organized in caches, one cache for each object type.
 * (e.g. inode_cache, dentry_cache, buffer_head, vm_area_struct)
 * Each cache consists out of many slabs (they are small (usually one
 * page long) and always contiguous), and each slab contains multiple
 * initialized objects.
 *
 * This means, that your constructor is used only for newly allocated
 * slabs and you must pass objects with the same intializations to
 * kmem_cache_free.
 *
 * Each cache can only support one memory type (GFP_DMA, GFP_HIGHMEM,
 * normal). If you need a special memory type, then must create a new
 * cache for that memory type.
 *
 * In order to reduce fragmentation, the slabs are sorted in 3 groups:
 *   full slabs with 0 free objects
 *   partial slabs
 *   empty slabs with no allocated objects
 *
 * If partial slabs exist, then new allocations come from these slabs,
 * otherwise from empty slabs or new slabs are allocated.
 *
 * kmem_cache_destroy() CAN CRASH if you try to allocate from the cache
 * during kmem_cache_destroy(). The caller must prevent concurrent allocs.
 *
 * Each cache has a short per-cpu head array, most allocs
 * and frees go into that array, and if that array overflows, then 1/2
 * of the entries in the array are given back into the global cache.
 * The head array is strictly LIFO and should improve the cache hit rates.
 * On SMP, it additionally reduces the spinlock operations.
 *
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 * The c_cpuarray may not be read with enabled local interrupts -
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 * it's changed with a smp_call_function().
 *
 * SMP synchronization:
 *  constructors and destructors are called without any locking.
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 *  Several members in struct kmem_cache and struct slab never change, they
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 *	are accessed without any locking.
 *  The per-cpu arrays are never accessed from the wrong cpu, no locking,
 *  	and local interrupts are disabled so slab code is preempt-safe.
 *  The non-constant members are protected with a per-cache irq spinlock.
 *
 * Many thanks to Mark Hemment, who wrote another per-cpu slab patch
 * in 2000 - many ideas in the current implementation are derived from
 * his patch.
 *
 * Further notes from the original documentation:
 *
 * 11 April '97.  Started multi-threading - markhe
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 *	The global cache-chain is protected by the mutex 'cache_chain_mutex'.
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 *	The sem is only needed when accessing/extending the cache-chain, which
 *	can never happen inside an interrupt (kmem_cache_create(),
 *	kmem_cache_shrink() and kmem_cache_reap()).
 *
 *	At present, each engine can be growing a cache.  This should be blocked.
 *
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 * 15 March 2005. NUMA slab allocator.
 *	Shai Fultheim <shai@scalex86.org>.
 *	Shobhit Dayal <shobhit@calsoftinc.com>
 *	Alok N Kataria <alokk@calsoftinc.com>
 *	Christoph Lameter <christoph@lameter.com>
 *
 *	Modified the slab allocator to be node aware on NUMA systems.
 *	Each node has its own list of partial, free and full slabs.
 *	All object allocations for a node occur from node specific slab lists.
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 */

#include	<linux/config.h>
#include	<linux/slab.h>
#include	<linux/mm.h>
#include	<linux/swap.h>
#include	<linux/cache.h>
#include	<linux/interrupt.h>
#include	<linux/init.h>
#include	<linux/compiler.h>
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#include	<linux/cpuset.h>
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#include	<linux/seq_file.h>
#include	<linux/notifier.h>
#include	<linux/kallsyms.h>
#include	<linux/cpu.h>
#include	<linux/sysctl.h>
#include	<linux/module.h>
#include	<linux/rcupdate.h>
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#include	<linux/string.h>
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#include	<linux/nodemask.h>
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#include	<linux/mempolicy.h>
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#include	<linux/mutex.h>
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#include	<asm/uaccess.h>
#include	<asm/cacheflush.h>
#include	<asm/tlbflush.h>
#include	<asm/page.h>

/*
 * DEBUG	- 1 for kmem_cache_create() to honour; SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL,
 *		  SLAB_RED_ZONE & SLAB_POISON.
 *		  0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
 *
 * STATS	- 1 to collect stats for /proc/slabinfo.
 *		  0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
 *
 * FORCED_DEBUG	- 1 enables SLAB_RED_ZONE and SLAB_POISON (if possible)
 */

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
#define	DEBUG		1
#define	STATS		1
#define	FORCED_DEBUG	1
#else
#define	DEBUG		0
#define	STATS		0
#define	FORCED_DEBUG	0
#endif

/* Shouldn't this be in a header file somewhere? */
#define	BYTES_PER_WORD		sizeof(void *)

#ifndef cache_line_size
#define cache_line_size()	L1_CACHE_BYTES
#endif

#ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
/*
 * Enforce a minimum alignment for the kmalloc caches.
 * Usually, the kmalloc caches are cache_line_size() aligned, except when
 * DEBUG and FORCED_DEBUG are enabled, then they are BYTES_PER_WORD aligned.
 * Some archs want to perform DMA into kmalloc caches and need a guaranteed
 * alignment larger than BYTES_PER_WORD. ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN allows that.
 * Note that this flag disables some debug features.
 */
#define ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN 0
#endif

#ifndef ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
/*
 * Enforce a minimum alignment for all caches.
 * Intended for archs that get misalignment faults even for BYTES_PER_WORD
 * aligned buffers. Includes ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN.
 * If possible: Do not enable this flag for CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB, it disables
 * some debug features.
 */
#define ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN 0
#endif

#ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS
#define ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
#endif

/* Legal flag mask for kmem_cache_create(). */
#if DEBUG
# define CREATE_MASK	(SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL | SLAB_RED_ZONE | \
			 SLAB_POISON | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
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			 SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \
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			 SLAB_MUST_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_STORE_USER | \
			 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
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			 SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD)
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#else
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# define CREATE_MASK	(SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
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			 SLAB_CACHE_DMA | SLAB_MUST_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
			 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
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			 SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD)
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#endif

/*
 * kmem_bufctl_t:
 *
 * Bufctl's are used for linking objs within a slab
 * linked offsets.
 *
 * This implementation relies on "struct page" for locating the cache &
 * slab an object belongs to.
 * This allows the bufctl structure to be small (one int), but limits
 * the number of objects a slab (not a cache) can contain when off-slab
 * bufctls are used. The limit is the size of the largest general cache
 * that does not use off-slab slabs.
 * For 32bit archs with 4 kB pages, is this 56.
 * This is not serious, as it is only for large objects, when it is unwise
 * to have too many per slab.
 * Note: This limit can be raised by introducing a general cache whose size
 * is less than 512 (PAGE_SIZE<<3), but greater than 256.
 */

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typedef unsigned int kmem_bufctl_t;
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#define BUFCTL_END	(((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-0)
#define BUFCTL_FREE	(((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-1)
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#define	BUFCTL_ACTIVE	(((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-2)
#define	SLAB_LIMIT	(((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-3)
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/* Max number of objs-per-slab for caches which use off-slab slabs.
 * Needed to avoid a possible looping condition in cache_grow().
 */
static unsigned long offslab_limit;

/*
 * struct slab
 *
 * Manages the objs in a slab. Placed either at the beginning of mem allocated
 * for a slab, or allocated from an general cache.
 * Slabs are chained into three list: fully used, partial, fully free slabs.
 */
struct slab {
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	struct list_head list;
	unsigned long colouroff;
	void *s_mem;		/* including colour offset */
	unsigned int inuse;	/* num of objs active in slab */
	kmem_bufctl_t free;
	unsigned short nodeid;
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};

/*
 * struct slab_rcu
 *
 * slab_destroy on a SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU cache uses this structure to
 * arrange for kmem_freepages to be called via RCU.  This is useful if
 * we need to approach a kernel structure obliquely, from its address
 * obtained without the usual locking.  We can lock the structure to
 * stabilize it and check it's still at the given address, only if we
 * can be sure that the memory has not been meanwhile reused for some
 * other kind of object (which our subsystem's lock might corrupt).
 *
 * rcu_read_lock before reading the address, then rcu_read_unlock after
 * taking the spinlock within the structure expected at that address.
 *
 * We assume struct slab_rcu can overlay struct slab when destroying.
 */
struct slab_rcu {
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	struct rcu_head head;
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	struct kmem_cache *cachep;
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	void *addr;
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};

/*
 * struct array_cache
 *
 * Purpose:
 * - LIFO ordering, to hand out cache-warm objects from _alloc
 * - reduce the number of linked list operations
 * - reduce spinlock operations
 *
 * The limit is stored in the per-cpu structure to reduce the data cache
 * footprint.
 *
 */
struct array_cache {
	unsigned int avail;
	unsigned int limit;
	unsigned int batchcount;
	unsigned int touched;
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	spinlock_t lock;
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	void *entry[0];	/*
			 * Must have this definition in here for the proper
			 * alignment of array_cache. Also simplifies accessing
			 * the entries.
			 * [0] is for gcc 2.95. It should really be [].
			 */
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};

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/*
 * bootstrap: The caches do not work without cpuarrays anymore, but the
 * cpuarrays are allocated from the generic caches...
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 */
#define BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES	1
struct arraycache_init {
	struct array_cache cache;
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	void *entries[BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES];
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};

/*
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 * The slab lists for all objects.
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 */
struct kmem_list3 {
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	struct list_head slabs_partial;	/* partial list first, better asm code */
	struct list_head slabs_full;
	struct list_head slabs_free;
	unsigned long free_objects;
	unsigned int free_limit;
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	unsigned int colour_next;	/* Per-node cache coloring */
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	spinlock_t list_lock;
	struct array_cache *shared;	/* shared per node */
	struct array_cache **alien;	/* on other nodes */
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	unsigned long next_reap;	/* updated without locking */
	int free_touched;		/* updated without locking */
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};

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/*
 * Need this for bootstrapping a per node allocator.
 */
#define NUM_INIT_LISTS (2 * MAX_NUMNODES + 1)
struct kmem_list3 __initdata initkmem_list3[NUM_INIT_LISTS];
#define	CACHE_CACHE 0
#define	SIZE_AC 1
#define	SIZE_L3 (1 + MAX_NUMNODES)

/*
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 * This function must be completely optimized away if a constant is passed to
 * it.  Mostly the same as what is in linux/slab.h except it returns an index.
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 */
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static __always_inline int index_of(const size_t size)
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{
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	extern void __bad_size(void);

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	if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) {
		int i = 0;

#define CACHE(x) \
	if (size <=x) \
		return i; \
	else \
		i++;
#include "linux/kmalloc_sizes.h"
#undef CACHE
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		__bad_size();
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	} else
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		__bad_size();
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	return 0;
}

#define INDEX_AC index_of(sizeof(struct arraycache_init))
#define INDEX_L3 index_of(sizeof(struct kmem_list3))
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static void kmem_list3_init(struct kmem_list3 *parent)
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{
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_full);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_partial);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_free);
	parent->shared = NULL;
	parent->alien = NULL;
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	parent->colour_next = 0;
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	spin_lock_init(&parent->list_lock);
	parent->free_objects = 0;
	parent->free_touched = 0;
}

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#define MAKE_LIST(cachep, listp, slab, nodeid)				\
	do {								\
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(listp);					\
		list_splice(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid]->slab), listp);	\
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	} while (0)

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#define	MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid)				\
	do {								\
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	MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_full), slabs_full, nodeid);	\
	MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_partial), slabs_partial, nodeid); \
	MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_free), slabs_free, nodeid);	\
	} while (0)
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/*
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 * struct kmem_cache
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 *
 * manages a cache.
 */
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struct kmem_cache {
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/* 1) per-cpu data, touched during every alloc/free */
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	struct array_cache *array[NR_CPUS];
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/* 2) Cache tunables. Protected by cache_chain_mutex */
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	unsigned int batchcount;
	unsigned int limit;
	unsigned int shared;
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	unsigned int buffer_size;
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/* 3) touched by every alloc & free from the backend */
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	struct kmem_list3 *nodelists[MAX_NUMNODES];
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	unsigned int flags;		/* constant flags */
	unsigned int num;		/* # of objs per slab */
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/* 4) cache_grow/shrink */
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	/* order of pgs per slab (2^n) */
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	unsigned int gfporder;
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	/* force GFP flags, e.g. GFP_DMA */
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	gfp_t gfpflags;
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	size_t colour;			/* cache colouring range */
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	unsigned int colour_off;	/* colour offset */
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	struct kmem_cache *slabp_cache;
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	unsigned int slab_size;
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	unsigned int dflags;		/* dynamic flags */
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	/* constructor func */
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	void (*ctor) (void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long);
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	/* de-constructor func */
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	void (*dtor) (void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long);
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/* 5) cache creation/removal */
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	const char *name;
	struct list_head next;
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/* 6) statistics */
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#if STATS
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	unsigned long num_active;
	unsigned long num_allocations;
	unsigned long high_mark;
	unsigned long grown;
	unsigned long reaped;
	unsigned long errors;
	unsigned long max_freeable;
	unsigned long node_allocs;
	unsigned long node_frees;
	atomic_t allochit;
	atomic_t allocmiss;
	atomic_t freehit;
	atomic_t freemiss;
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#endif
#if DEBUG
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	/*
	 * If debugging is enabled, then the allocator can add additional
	 * fields and/or padding to every object. buffer_size contains the total
	 * object size including these internal fields, the following two
	 * variables contain the offset to the user object and its size.
	 */
	int obj_offset;
	int obj_size;
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#endif
};

#define CFLGS_OFF_SLAB		(0x80000000UL)
#define	OFF_SLAB(x)	((x)->flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)

#define BATCHREFILL_LIMIT	16
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/*
 * Optimization question: fewer reaps means less probability for unnessary
 * cpucache drain/refill cycles.
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 *
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 * OTOH the cpuarrays can contain lots of objects,
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 * which could lock up otherwise freeable slabs.
 */
#define REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC	(2*HZ)
#define REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3	(4*HZ)

#if STATS
#define	STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x)	((x)->num_active++)
#define	STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x)	((x)->num_active--)
#define	STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x)	((x)->num_allocations++)
#define	STATS_INC_GROWN(x)	((x)->grown++)
#define	STATS_INC_REAPED(x)	((x)->reaped++)
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#define	STATS_SET_HIGH(x)						\
	do {								\
		if ((x)->num_active > (x)->high_mark)			\
			(x)->high_mark = (x)->num_active;		\
	} while (0)
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#define	STATS_INC_ERR(x)	((x)->errors++)
#define	STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x)	((x)->node_allocs++)
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#define	STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x)	((x)->node_frees++)
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#define	STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i)					\
	do {								\
		if ((x)->max_freeable < i)				\
			(x)->max_freeable = i;				\
	} while (0)
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#define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x)	atomic_inc(&(x)->allochit)
#define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x)	atomic_inc(&(x)->allocmiss)
#define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x)	atomic_inc(&(x)->freehit)
#define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x)	atomic_inc(&(x)->freemiss)
#else
#define	STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_INC_GROWN(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_INC_REAPED(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_SET_HIGH(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_INC_ERR(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x)	do { } while (0)
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#define	STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x)	do { } while (0)
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#define	STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) do { } while (0)
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#define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x)	do { } while (0)
#define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x)	do { } while (0)
#define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x)	do { } while (0)
#define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x)	do { } while (0)
#endif

#if DEBUG
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/*
 * Magic nums for obj red zoning.
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 * Placed in the first word before and the first word after an obj.
 */
#define	RED_INACTIVE	0x5A2CF071UL	/* when obj is inactive */
#define	RED_ACTIVE	0x170FC2A5UL	/* when obj is active */

/* ...and for poisoning */
#define	POISON_INUSE	0x5a	/* for use-uninitialised poisoning */
#define POISON_FREE	0x6b	/* for use-after-free poisoning */
#define	POISON_END	0xa5	/* end-byte of poisoning */

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/*
 * memory layout of objects:
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 * 0		: objp
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 * 0 .. cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD - 1: padding. This ensures that
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 * 		the end of an object is aligned with the end of the real
 * 		allocation. Catches writes behind the end of the allocation.
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 * cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD .. cachep->obj_offset - 1:
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 * 		redzone word.
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 * cachep->obj_offset: The real object.
 * cachep->buffer_size - 2* BYTES_PER_WORD: redzone word [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
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 * cachep->buffer_size - 1* BYTES_PER_WORD: last caller address
 *					[BYTES_PER_WORD long]
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 */
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static int obj_offset(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
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{
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	return cachep->obj_offset;
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}

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static int obj_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
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{
527
	return cachep->obj_size;
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}

530
static unsigned long *dbg_redzone1(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
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{
	BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
533
	return (unsigned long*) (objp+obj_offset(cachep)-BYTES_PER_WORD);
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}

536
static unsigned long *dbg_redzone2(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
L
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{
	BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
540
		return (unsigned long *)(objp + cachep->buffer_size -
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					 2 * BYTES_PER_WORD);
542
	return (unsigned long *)(objp + cachep->buffer_size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
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}

545
static void **dbg_userword(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
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{
	BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER));
548
	return (void **)(objp + cachep->buffer_size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
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}

#else

553 554
#define obj_offset(x)			0
#define obj_size(cachep)		(cachep->buffer_size)
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#define dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp)	({BUG(); (unsigned long *)NULL;})
#define dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp)	({BUG(); (unsigned long *)NULL;})
#define dbg_userword(cachep, objp)	({BUG(); (void **)NULL;})

#endif

/*
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 * Maximum size of an obj (in 2^order pages) and absolute limit for the gfp
 * order.
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 */
#if defined(CONFIG_LARGE_ALLOCS)
#define	MAX_OBJ_ORDER	13	/* up to 32Mb */
#define	MAX_GFP_ORDER	13	/* up to 32Mb */
#elif defined(CONFIG_MMU)
#define	MAX_OBJ_ORDER	5	/* 32 pages */
#define	MAX_GFP_ORDER	5	/* 32 pages */
#else
#define	MAX_OBJ_ORDER	8	/* up to 1Mb */
#define	MAX_GFP_ORDER	8	/* up to 1Mb */
#endif

/*
 * Do not go above this order unless 0 objects fit into the slab.
 */
#define	BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI	1
#define	BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO	0
static int slab_break_gfp_order = BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO;

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/*
 * Functions for storing/retrieving the cachep and or slab from the page
 * allocator.  These are used to find the slab an obj belongs to.  With kfree(),
 * these are used to find the cache which an obj belongs to.
L
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 */
588 589 590 591 592 593 594
static inline void page_set_cache(struct page *page, struct kmem_cache *cache)
{
	page->lru.next = (struct list_head *)cache;
}

static inline struct kmem_cache *page_get_cache(struct page *page)
{
595 596
	if (unlikely(PageCompound(page)))
		page = (struct page *)page_private(page);
597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606
	return (struct kmem_cache *)page->lru.next;
}

static inline void page_set_slab(struct page *page, struct slab *slab)
{
	page->lru.prev = (struct list_head *)slab;
}

static inline struct slab *page_get_slab(struct page *page)
{
607 608
	if (unlikely(PageCompound(page)))
		page = (struct page *)page_private(page);
609 610
	return (struct slab *)page->lru.prev;
}
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611

612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623
static inline struct kmem_cache *virt_to_cache(const void *obj)
{
	struct page *page = virt_to_page(obj);
	return page_get_cache(page);
}

static inline struct slab *virt_to_slab(const void *obj)
{
	struct page *page = virt_to_page(obj);
	return page_get_slab(page);
}

624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635
static inline void *index_to_obj(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
				 unsigned int idx)
{
	return slab->s_mem + cache->buffer_size * idx;
}

static inline unsigned int obj_to_index(struct kmem_cache *cache,
					struct slab *slab, void *obj)
{
	return (unsigned)(obj - slab->s_mem) / cache->buffer_size;
}

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/*
 * These are the default caches for kmalloc. Custom caches can have other sizes.
 */
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struct cache_sizes malloc_sizes[] = {
#define CACHE(x) { .cs_size = (x) },
#include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
	CACHE(ULONG_MAX)
#undef CACHE
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL(malloc_sizes);

/* Must match cache_sizes above. Out of line to keep cache footprint low. */
struct cache_names {
	char *name;
	char *name_dma;
};

static struct cache_names __initdata cache_names[] = {
#define CACHE(x) { .name = "size-" #x, .name_dma = "size-" #x "(DMA)" },
#include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
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	{NULL,}
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#undef CACHE
};

static struct arraycache_init initarray_cache __initdata =
P
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    { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
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static struct arraycache_init initarray_generic =
P
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    { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
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/* internal cache of cache description objs */
666
static struct kmem_cache cache_cache = {
P
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	.batchcount = 1,
	.limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES,
	.shared = 1,
670
	.buffer_size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
P
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	.name = "kmem_cache",
L
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672
#if DEBUG
673
	.obj_size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
L
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674 675 676 677
#endif
};

/* Guard access to the cache-chain. */
I
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static DEFINE_MUTEX(cache_chain_mutex);
L
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679 680 681
static struct list_head cache_chain;

/*
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
682 683
 * vm_enough_memory() looks at this to determine how many slab-allocated pages
 * are possibly freeable under pressure
L
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 *
 * SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT turns this on per-slab
 */
atomic_t slab_reclaim_pages;

/*
 * chicken and egg problem: delay the per-cpu array allocation
 * until the general caches are up.
 */
static enum {
	NONE,
695 696
	PARTIAL_AC,
	PARTIAL_L3,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
697 698 699 700 701
	FULL
} g_cpucache_up;

static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct work_struct, reap_work);

A
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702 703
static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int len,
			int node);
704
static void enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep);
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705
static void cache_reap(void *unused);
706
static int __node_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node);
L
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707

708
static inline struct array_cache *cpu_cache_get(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
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709 710 711 712
{
	return cachep->array[smp_processor_id()];
}

A
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713 714
static inline struct kmem_cache *__find_general_cachep(size_t size,
							gfp_t gfpflags)
L
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715 716 717 718 719
{
	struct cache_sizes *csizep = malloc_sizes;

#if DEBUG
	/* This happens if someone tries to call
P
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720 721 722
	 * kmem_cache_create(), or __kmalloc(), before
	 * the generic caches are initialized.
	 */
723
	BUG_ON(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep == NULL);
L
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724 725 726 727 728
#endif
	while (size > csizep->cs_size)
		csizep++;

	/*
729
	 * Really subtle: The last entry with cs->cs_size==ULONG_MAX
L
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730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737
	 * has cs_{dma,}cachep==NULL. Thus no special case
	 * for large kmalloc calls required.
	 */
	if (unlikely(gfpflags & GFP_DMA))
		return csizep->cs_dmacachep;
	return csizep->cs_cachep;
}

738
struct kmem_cache *kmem_find_general_cachep(size_t size, gfp_t gfpflags)
739 740 741 742 743
{
	return __find_general_cachep(size, gfpflags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_find_general_cachep);

744
static size_t slab_mgmt_size(size_t nr_objs, size_t align)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
745
{
746 747
	return ALIGN(sizeof(struct slab)+nr_objs*sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t), align);
}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
748

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
749 750 751
/*
 * Calculate the number of objects and left-over bytes for a given buffer size.
 */
752 753 754 755 756 757 758
static void cache_estimate(unsigned long gfporder, size_t buffer_size,
			   size_t align, int flags, size_t *left_over,
			   unsigned int *num)
{
	int nr_objs;
	size_t mgmt_size;
	size_t slab_size = PAGE_SIZE << gfporder;
L
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759

760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807
	/*
	 * The slab management structure can be either off the slab or
	 * on it. For the latter case, the memory allocated for a
	 * slab is used for:
	 *
	 * - The struct slab
	 * - One kmem_bufctl_t for each object
	 * - Padding to respect alignment of @align
	 * - @buffer_size bytes for each object
	 *
	 * If the slab management structure is off the slab, then the
	 * alignment will already be calculated into the size. Because
	 * the slabs are all pages aligned, the objects will be at the
	 * correct alignment when allocated.
	 */
	if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
		mgmt_size = 0;
		nr_objs = slab_size / buffer_size;

		if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
			nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
	} else {
		/*
		 * Ignore padding for the initial guess. The padding
		 * is at most @align-1 bytes, and @buffer_size is at
		 * least @align. In the worst case, this result will
		 * be one greater than the number of objects that fit
		 * into the memory allocation when taking the padding
		 * into account.
		 */
		nr_objs = (slab_size - sizeof(struct slab)) /
			  (buffer_size + sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t));

		/*
		 * This calculated number will be either the right
		 * amount, or one greater than what we want.
		 */
		if (slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align) + nr_objs*buffer_size
		       > slab_size)
			nr_objs--;

		if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
			nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;

		mgmt_size = slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align);
	}
	*num = nr_objs;
	*left_over = slab_size - nr_objs*buffer_size - mgmt_size;
L
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808 809 810 811
}

#define slab_error(cachep, msg) __slab_error(__FUNCTION__, cachep, msg)

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
812 813
static void __slab_error(const char *function, struct kmem_cache *cachep,
			char *msg)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
814 815
{
	printk(KERN_ERR "slab error in %s(): cache `%s': %s\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
816
	       function, cachep->name, msg);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
817 818 819
	dump_stack();
}

820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
/*
 * Special reaping functions for NUMA systems called from cache_reap().
 * These take care of doing round robin flushing of alien caches (containing
 * objects freed on different nodes from which they were allocated) and the
 * flushing of remote pcps by calling drain_node_pages.
 */
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, reap_node);

static void init_reap_node(int cpu)
{
	int node;

	node = next_node(cpu_to_node(cpu), node_online_map);
	if (node == MAX_NUMNODES)
835
		node = first_node(node_online_map);
836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860

	__get_cpu_var(reap_node) = node;
}

static void next_reap_node(void)
{
	int node = __get_cpu_var(reap_node);

	/*
	 * Also drain per cpu pages on remote zones
	 */
	if (node != numa_node_id())
		drain_node_pages(node);

	node = next_node(node, node_online_map);
	if (unlikely(node >= MAX_NUMNODES))
		node = first_node(node_online_map);
	__get_cpu_var(reap_node) = node;
}

#else
#define init_reap_node(cpu) do { } while (0)
#define next_reap_node(void) do { } while (0)
#endif

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877
/*
 * Initiate the reap timer running on the target CPU.  We run at around 1 to 2Hz
 * via the workqueue/eventd.
 * Add the CPU number into the expiration time to minimize the possibility of
 * the CPUs getting into lockstep and contending for the global cache chain
 * lock.
 */
static void __devinit start_cpu_timer(int cpu)
{
	struct work_struct *reap_work = &per_cpu(reap_work, cpu);

	/*
	 * When this gets called from do_initcalls via cpucache_init(),
	 * init_workqueues() has already run, so keventd will be setup
	 * at that time.
	 */
	if (keventd_up() && reap_work->func == NULL) {
878
		init_reap_node(cpu);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
879 880 881 882 883
		INIT_WORK(reap_work, cache_reap, NULL);
		schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, reap_work, HZ + 3 * cpu);
	}
}

884
static struct array_cache *alloc_arraycache(int node, int entries,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
885
					    int batchcount)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
886
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
887
	int memsize = sizeof(void *) * entries + sizeof(struct array_cache);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
888 889
	struct array_cache *nc = NULL;

890
	nc = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
891 892 893 894 895
	if (nc) {
		nc->avail = 0;
		nc->limit = entries;
		nc->batchcount = batchcount;
		nc->touched = 0;
896
		spin_lock_init(&nc->lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
897 898 899 900
	}
	return nc;
}

901
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
902
static void *__cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t, int);
903
static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t);
904

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
905
static struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit)
906 907
{
	struct array_cache **ac_ptr;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
908
	int memsize = sizeof(void *) * MAX_NUMNODES;
909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921
	int i;

	if (limit > 1)
		limit = 12;
	ac_ptr = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
	if (ac_ptr) {
		for_each_node(i) {
			if (i == node || !node_online(i)) {
				ac_ptr[i] = NULL;
				continue;
			}
			ac_ptr[i] = alloc_arraycache(node, limit, 0xbaadf00d);
			if (!ac_ptr[i]) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
922
				for (i--; i <= 0; i--)
923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931
					kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
				kfree(ac_ptr);
				return NULL;
			}
		}
	}
	return ac_ptr;
}

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
932
static void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
933 934 935 936 937 938
{
	int i;

	if (!ac_ptr)
		return;
	for_each_node(i)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
939
	    kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
940 941 942
	kfree(ac_ptr);
}

943
static void __drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
944
				struct array_cache *ac, int node)
945 946 947 948 949
{
	struct kmem_list3 *rl3 = cachep->nodelists[node];

	if (ac->avail) {
		spin_lock(&rl3->list_lock);
950
		free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
951 952 953 954 955
		ac->avail = 0;
		spin_unlock(&rl3->list_lock);
	}
}

956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972
/*
 * Called from cache_reap() to regularly drain alien caches round robin.
 */
static void reap_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3)
{
	int node = __get_cpu_var(reap_node);

	if (l3->alien) {
		struct array_cache *ac = l3->alien[node];
		if (ac && ac->avail) {
			spin_lock_irq(&ac->lock);
			__drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, node);
			spin_unlock_irq(&ac->lock);
		}
	}
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
973 974
static void drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
				struct array_cache **alien)
975
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
976
	int i = 0;
977 978 979 980
	struct array_cache *ac;
	unsigned long flags;

	for_each_online_node(i) {
981
		ac = alien[i];
982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989
		if (ac) {
			spin_lock_irqsave(&ac->lock, flags);
			__drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, i);
			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ac->lock, flags);
		}
	}
}
#else
990

991
#define drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien) do { } while (0)
992
#define reap_alien(cachep, l3) do { } while (0)
993

994 995 996 997 998
static inline struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit)
{
	return (struct array_cache **) 0x01020304ul;
}

999 1000 1001
static inline void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
{
}
1002

1003 1004
#endif

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1005
static int __devinit cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1006
				    unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1007 1008
{
	long cpu = (long)hcpu;
1009
	struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1010 1011 1012
	struct kmem_list3 *l3 = NULL;
	int node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
	int memsize = sizeof(struct kmem_list3);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1013 1014 1015

	switch (action) {
	case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1016
		mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1017 1018
		/*
		 * We need to do this right in the beginning since
1019 1020 1021 1022 1023
		 * alloc_arraycache's are going to use this list.
		 * kmalloc_node allows us to add the slab to the right
		 * kmem_list3 and not this cpu's kmem_list3
		 */

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1024
		list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1025 1026
			/*
			 * Set up the size64 kmemlist for cpu before we can
1027 1028 1029 1030
			 * begin anything. Make sure some other cpu on this
			 * node has not already allocated this
			 */
			if (!cachep->nodelists[node]) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1031 1032
				l3 = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
				if (!l3)
1033 1034 1035
					goto bad;
				kmem_list3_init(l3);
				l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1036
				    ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
1037

1038 1039 1040 1041 1042
				/*
				 * The l3s don't come and go as CPUs come and
				 * go.  cache_chain_mutex is sufficient
				 * protection here.
				 */
1043 1044
				cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
			}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1045

1046 1047
			spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
			cachep->nodelists[node]->free_limit =
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1048 1049
				(1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
				cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
1050 1051 1052
			spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
		}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1053 1054 1055 1056
		/*
		 * Now we can go ahead with allocating the shared arrays and
		 * array caches
		 */
1057
		list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
1058
			struct array_cache *nc;
1059 1060
			struct array_cache *shared;
			struct array_cache **alien;
1061

1062
			nc = alloc_arraycache(node, cachep->limit,
1063
						cachep->batchcount);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1064 1065
			if (!nc)
				goto bad;
1066 1067 1068 1069 1070
			shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
					cachep->shared * cachep->batchcount,
					0xbaadf00d);
			if (!shared)
				goto bad;
1071

1072 1073 1074
			alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit);
			if (!alien)
				goto bad;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1075
			cachep->array[cpu] = nc;
1076 1077 1078
			l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
			BUG_ON(!l3);

1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086
			spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
			if (!l3->shared) {
				/*
				 * We are serialised from CPU_DEAD or
				 * CPU_UP_CANCELLED by the cpucontrol lock
				 */
				l3->shared = shared;
				shared = NULL;
1087
			}
1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
			if (!l3->alien) {
				l3->alien = alien;
				alien = NULL;
			}
#endif
			spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
			kfree(shared);
			free_alien_cache(alien);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1097
		}
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1098
		mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
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1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104
		break;
	case CPU_ONLINE:
		start_cpu_timer(cpu);
		break;
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
	case CPU_DEAD:
1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112
		/*
		 * Even if all the cpus of a node are down, we don't free the
		 * kmem_list3 of any cache. This to avoid a race between
		 * cpu_down, and a kmalloc allocation from another cpu for
		 * memory from the node of the cpu going down.  The list3
		 * structure is usually allocated from kmem_cache_create() and
		 * gets destroyed at kmem_cache_destroy().
		 */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1113 1114
		/* fall thru */
	case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1115
		mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1116 1117
		list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
			struct array_cache *nc;
1118 1119
			struct array_cache *shared;
			struct array_cache **alien;
1120
			cpumask_t mask;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1121

1122
			mask = node_to_cpumask(node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1123 1124 1125
			/* cpu is dead; no one can alloc from it. */
			nc = cachep->array[cpu];
			cachep->array[cpu] = NULL;
1126 1127 1128
			l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];

			if (!l3)
1129
				goto free_array_cache;
1130

1131
			spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1132 1133 1134 1135

			/* Free limit for this kmem_list3 */
			l3->free_limit -= cachep->batchcount;
			if (nc)
1136
				free_block(cachep, nc->entry, nc->avail, node);
1137 1138

			if (!cpus_empty(mask)) {
1139
				spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1140
				goto free_array_cache;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1141
			}
1142

1143 1144
			shared = l3->shared;
			if (shared) {
1145
				free_block(cachep, l3->shared->entry,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1146
					   l3->shared->avail, node);
1147 1148 1149
				l3->shared = NULL;
			}

1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158
			alien = l3->alien;
			l3->alien = NULL;

			spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);

			kfree(shared);
			if (alien) {
				drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien);
				free_alien_cache(alien);
1159
			}
1160
free_array_cache:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1161 1162
			kfree(nc);
		}
1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176
		/*
		 * In the previous loop, all the objects were freed to
		 * the respective cache's slabs,  now we can go ahead and
		 * shrink each nodelist to its limit.
		 */
		list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
			l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
			if (!l3)
				continue;
			spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
			/* free slabs belonging to this node */
			__node_shrink(cachep, node);
			spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
		}
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1177
		mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1178 1179 1180 1181
		break;
#endif
	}
	return NOTIFY_OK;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1182
bad:
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1183
	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1184 1185 1186 1187 1188
	return NOTIFY_BAD;
}

static struct notifier_block cpucache_notifier = { &cpuup_callback, NULL, 0 };

1189 1190 1191
/*
 * swap the static kmem_list3 with kmalloced memory
 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1192 1193
static void init_list(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *list,
			int nodeid)
1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207
{
	struct kmem_list3 *ptr;

	BUG_ON(cachep->nodelists[nodeid] != list);
	ptr = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_KERNEL, nodeid);
	BUG_ON(!ptr);

	local_irq_disable();
	memcpy(ptr, list, sizeof(struct kmem_list3));
	MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid);
	cachep->nodelists[nodeid] = ptr;
	local_irq_enable();
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1208 1209 1210
/*
 * Initialisation.  Called after the page allocator have been initialised and
 * before smp_init().
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216
 */
void __init kmem_cache_init(void)
{
	size_t left_over;
	struct cache_sizes *sizes;
	struct cache_names *names;
1217
	int i;
1218
	int order;
1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224

	for (i = 0; i < NUM_INIT_LISTS; i++) {
		kmem_list3_init(&initkmem_list3[i]);
		if (i < MAX_NUMNODES)
			cache_cache.nodelists[i] = NULL;
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234

	/*
	 * Fragmentation resistance on low memory - only use bigger
	 * page orders on machines with more than 32MB of memory.
	 */
	if (num_physpages > (32 << 20) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
		slab_break_gfp_order = BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI;

	/* Bootstrap is tricky, because several objects are allocated
	 * from caches that do not exist yet:
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1235 1236 1237
	 * 1) initialize the cache_cache cache: it contains the struct
	 *    kmem_cache structures of all caches, except cache_cache itself:
	 *    cache_cache is statically allocated.
1238 1239 1240
	 *    Initially an __init data area is used for the head array and the
	 *    kmem_list3 structures, it's replaced with a kmalloc allocated
	 *    array at the end of the bootstrap.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1241
	 * 2) Create the first kmalloc cache.
1242
	 *    The struct kmem_cache for the new cache is allocated normally.
1243 1244 1245
	 *    An __init data area is used for the head array.
	 * 3) Create the remaining kmalloc caches, with minimally sized
	 *    head arrays.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1246 1247
	 * 4) Replace the __init data head arrays for cache_cache and the first
	 *    kmalloc cache with kmalloc allocated arrays.
1248 1249 1250
	 * 5) Replace the __init data for kmem_list3 for cache_cache and
	 *    the other cache's with kmalloc allocated memory.
	 * 6) Resize the head arrays of the kmalloc caches to their final sizes.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257
	 */

	/* 1) create the cache_cache */
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache_chain);
	list_add(&cache_cache.next, &cache_chain);
	cache_cache.colour_off = cache_line_size();
	cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_cache.cache;
1258
	cache_cache.nodelists[numa_node_id()] = &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1259

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1260 1261
	cache_cache.buffer_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.buffer_size,
					cache_line_size());
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1262

1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268
	for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) {
		cache_estimate(order, cache_cache.buffer_size,
			cache_line_size(), 0, &left_over, &cache_cache.num);
		if (cache_cache.num)
			break;
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1269 1270
	if (!cache_cache.num)
		BUG();
1271
	cache_cache.gfporder = order;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1272 1273 1274
	cache_cache.colour = left_over / cache_cache.colour_off;
	cache_cache.slab_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) +
				      sizeof(struct slab), cache_line_size());
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1275 1276 1277 1278 1279

	/* 2+3) create the kmalloc caches */
	sizes = malloc_sizes;
	names = cache_names;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1280 1281 1282 1283
	/*
	 * Initialize the caches that provide memory for the array cache and the
	 * kmem_list3 structures first.  Without this, further allocations will
	 * bug.
1284 1285 1286
	 */

	sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep = kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_AC].name,
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1287 1288 1289 1290
					sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_size,
					ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
					ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
					NULL, NULL);
1291

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1292
	if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
1293
		sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep =
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299
			kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_L3].name,
				sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_size,
				ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
				ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
				NULL, NULL);
	}
1300

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1301
	while (sizes->cs_size != ULONG_MAX) {
1302 1303
		/*
		 * For performance, all the general caches are L1 aligned.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1304 1305 1306
		 * This should be particularly beneficial on SMP boxes, as it
		 * eliminates "false sharing".
		 * Note for systems short on memory removing the alignment will
1307 1308
		 * allow tighter packing of the smaller caches.
		 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1309
		if (!sizes->cs_cachep) {
1310
			sizes->cs_cachep = kmem_cache_create(names->name,
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1311 1312 1313 1314 1315
					sizes->cs_size,
					ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
					ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
					NULL, NULL);
		}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1316 1317 1318

		/* Inc off-slab bufctl limit until the ceiling is hit. */
		if (!(OFF_SLAB(sizes->cs_cachep))) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1319
			offslab_limit = sizes->cs_size - sizeof(struct slab);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1320 1321 1322 1323
			offslab_limit /= sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
		}

		sizes->cs_dmacachep = kmem_cache_create(names->name_dma,
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1324 1325 1326 1327 1328
					sizes->cs_size,
					ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
					ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_CACHE_DMA|
						SLAB_PANIC,
					NULL, NULL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1329 1330 1331 1332 1333
		sizes++;
		names++;
	}
	/* 4) Replace the bootstrap head arrays */
	{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1334
		void *ptr;
1335

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1336
		ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
1337

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1338
		local_irq_disable();
1339 1340
		BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache) != &initarray_cache.cache);
		memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache),
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1341
		       sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1342 1343
		cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = ptr;
		local_irq_enable();
1344

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1345
		ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
1346

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1347
		local_irq_disable();
1348
		BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1349
		       != &initarray_generic.cache);
1350
		memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep),
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1351
		       sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
1352
		malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1353
		    ptr;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1354 1355
		local_irq_enable();
	}
1356 1357 1358 1359 1360
	/* 5) Replace the bootstrap kmem_list3's */
	{
		int node;
		/* Replace the static kmem_list3 structures for the boot cpu */
		init_list(&cache_cache, &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE],
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1361
			  numa_node_id());
1362 1363 1364

		for_each_online_node(node) {
			init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1365
				  &initkmem_list3[SIZE_AC + node], node);
1366 1367 1368

			if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
				init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1369 1370
					  &initkmem_list3[SIZE_L3 + node],
					  node);
1371 1372 1373
			}
		}
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1374

1375
	/* 6) resize the head arrays to their final sizes */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1376
	{
1377
		struct kmem_cache *cachep;
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1378
		mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1379
		list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next)
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1380
			enable_cpucache(cachep);
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1381
		mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1382 1383 1384 1385 1386
	}

	/* Done! */
	g_cpucache_up = FULL;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1387 1388 1389
	/*
	 * Register a cpu startup notifier callback that initializes
	 * cpu_cache_get for all new cpus
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1390 1391 1392
	 */
	register_cpu_notifier(&cpucache_notifier);

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1393 1394 1395
	/*
	 * The reap timers are started later, with a module init call: That part
	 * of the kernel is not yet operational.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402
	 */
}

static int __init cpucache_init(void)
{
	int cpu;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1403 1404
	/*
	 * Register the timers that return unneeded pages to the page allocator
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1405
	 */
1406
	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1407
		start_cpu_timer(cpu);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418
	return 0;
}
__initcall(cpucache_init);

/*
 * Interface to system's page allocator. No need to hold the cache-lock.
 *
 * If we requested dmaable memory, we will get it. Even if we
 * did not request dmaable memory, we might get it, but that
 * would be relatively rare and ignorable.
 */
1419
static void *kmem_getpages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425
{
	struct page *page;
	void *addr;
	int i;

	flags |= cachep->gfpflags;
1426
	page = alloc_pages_node(nodeid, flags, cachep->gfporder);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435
	if (!page)
		return NULL;
	addr = page_address(page);

	i = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
		atomic_add(i, &slab_reclaim_pages);
	add_page_state(nr_slab, i);
	while (i--) {
N
Nick Piggin 已提交
1436
		__SetPageSlab(page);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444
		page++;
	}
	return addr;
}

/*
 * Interface to system's page release.
 */
1445
static void kmem_freepages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1446
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1447
	unsigned long i = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1448 1449 1450 1451
	struct page *page = virt_to_page(addr);
	const unsigned long nr_freed = i;

	while (i--) {
N
Nick Piggin 已提交
1452 1453
		BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
		__ClearPageSlab(page);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459
		page++;
	}
	sub_page_state(nr_slab, nr_freed);
	if (current->reclaim_state)
		current->reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab += nr_freed;
	free_pages((unsigned long)addr, cachep->gfporder);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1460 1461
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
		atomic_sub(1 << cachep->gfporder, &slab_reclaim_pages);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1462 1463 1464 1465
}

static void kmem_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1466
	struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)head;
1467
	struct kmem_cache *cachep = slab_rcu->cachep;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476

	kmem_freepages(cachep, slab_rcu->addr);
	if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
		kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slab_rcu);
}

#if DEBUG

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1477
static void store_stackinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned long *addr,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1478
			    unsigned long caller)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1479
{
1480
	int size = obj_size(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1481

1482
	addr = (unsigned long *)&((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1483

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1484
	if (size < 5 * sizeof(unsigned long))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1485 1486
		return;

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1487 1488 1489 1490
	*addr++ = 0x12345678;
	*addr++ = caller;
	*addr++ = smp_processor_id();
	size -= 3 * sizeof(unsigned long);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497
	{
		unsigned long *sptr = &caller;
		unsigned long svalue;

		while (!kstack_end(sptr)) {
			svalue = *sptr++;
			if (kernel_text_address(svalue)) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1498
				*addr++ = svalue;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505
				size -= sizeof(unsigned long);
				if (size <= sizeof(unsigned long))
					break;
			}
		}

	}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1506
	*addr++ = 0x87654321;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1507 1508 1509
}
#endif

1510
static void poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr, unsigned char val)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1511
{
1512 1513
	int size = obj_size(cachep);
	addr = &((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1514 1515

	memset(addr, val, size);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1516
	*(unsigned char *)(addr + size - 1) = POISON_END;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522
}

static void dump_line(char *data, int offset, int limit)
{
	int i;
	printk(KERN_ERR "%03x:", offset);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1523
	for (i = 0; i < limit; i++)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1524
		printk(" %02x", (unsigned char)data[offset + i]);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530
	printk("\n");
}
#endif

#if DEBUG

1531
static void print_objinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp, int lines)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537
{
	int i, size;
	char *realobj;

	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "Redzone: 0x%lx/0x%lx.\n",
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1538 1539
			*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
			*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1540 1541 1542 1543
	}

	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "Last user: [<%p>]",
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1544
			*dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1545
		print_symbol("(%s)",
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1546
				(unsigned long)*dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1547 1548
		printk("\n");
	}
1549 1550
	realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
	size = obj_size(cachep);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1551
	for (i = 0; i < size && lines; i += 16, lines--) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1552 1553
		int limit;
		limit = 16;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1554 1555
		if (i + limit > size)
			limit = size - i;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1556 1557 1558 1559
		dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
	}
}

1560
static void check_poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1561 1562 1563 1564 1565
{
	char *realobj;
	int size, i;
	int lines = 0;

1566 1567
	realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
	size = obj_size(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1568

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1569
	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1570
		char exp = POISON_FREE;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1571
		if (i == size - 1)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577
			exp = POISON_END;
		if (realobj[i] != exp) {
			int limit;
			/* Mismatch ! */
			/* Print header */
			if (lines == 0) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1578
				printk(KERN_ERR
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1579 1580
					"Slab corruption: start=%p, len=%d\n",
					realobj, size);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1581 1582 1583
				print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 0);
			}
			/* Hexdump the affected line */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1584
			i = (i / 16) * 16;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1585
			limit = 16;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1586 1587
			if (i + limit > size)
				limit = size - i;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599
			dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
			i += 16;
			lines++;
			/* Limit to 5 lines */
			if (lines > 5)
				break;
		}
	}
	if (lines != 0) {
		/* Print some data about the neighboring objects, if they
		 * exist:
		 */
1600
		struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
1601
		unsigned int objnr;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1602

1603
		objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1604
		if (objnr) {
1605
			objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr - 1);
1606
			realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1607
			printk(KERN_ERR "Prev obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1608
			       realobj, size);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1609 1610
			print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
		}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1611
		if (objnr + 1 < cachep->num) {
1612
			objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr + 1);
1613
			realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1614
			printk(KERN_ERR "Next obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1615
			       realobj, size);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621
			print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
		}
	}
}
#endif

1622 1623
#if DEBUG
/**
1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629
 * slab_destroy_objs - destroy a slab and its objects
 * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
 * @slabp: slab pointer being destroyed
 *
 * Call the registered destructor for each object in a slab that is being
 * destroyed.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1630
 */
1631
static void slab_destroy_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1632 1633 1634
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
1635
		void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1636 1637 1638

		if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1639 1640
			if (cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE == 0 &&
					OFF_SLAB(cachep))
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1641
				kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1642
					cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651
			else
				check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
#else
			check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
#endif
		}
		if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
			if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
				slab_error(cachep, "start of a freed object "
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1652
					   "was overwritten");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1653 1654
			if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
				slab_error(cachep, "end of a freed object "
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1655
					   "was overwritten");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1656 1657
		}
		if (cachep->dtor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON))
1658
			(cachep->dtor) (objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1659
	}
1660
}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1661
#else
1662
static void slab_destroy_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
1663
{
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1664 1665 1666
	if (cachep->dtor) {
		int i;
		for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
1667
			void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1668
			(cachep->dtor) (objp, cachep, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1669 1670
		}
	}
1671
}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1672 1673
#endif

1674 1675 1676 1677 1678
/**
 * slab_destroy - destroy and release all objects in a slab
 * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
 * @slabp: slab pointer being destroyed
 *
1679
 * Destroy all the objs in a slab, and release the mem back to the system.
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1680 1681
 * Before calling the slab must have been unlinked from the cache.  The
 * cache-lock is not held/needed.
1682
 */
1683
static void slab_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
1684 1685 1686 1687
{
	void *addr = slabp->s_mem - slabp->colouroff;

	slab_destroy_objs(cachep, slabp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1688 1689 1690
	if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)) {
		struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu;

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1691
		slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)slabp;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701
		slab_rcu->cachep = cachep;
		slab_rcu->addr = addr;
		call_rcu(&slab_rcu->head, kmem_rcu_free);
	} else {
		kmem_freepages(cachep, addr);
		if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
			kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slabp);
	}
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1702 1703 1704 1705
/*
 * For setting up all the kmem_list3s for cache whose buffer_size is same as
 * size of kmem_list3.
 */
1706
static void set_up_list3s(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int index)
1707 1708 1709 1710
{
	int node;

	for_each_online_node(node) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1711
		cachep->nodelists[node] = &initkmem_list3[index + node];
1712
		cachep->nodelists[node]->next_reap = jiffies +
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1713 1714
		    REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
		    ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
1715 1716 1717
	}
}

1718
/**
1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725
 * calculate_slab_order - calculate size (page order) of slabs
 * @cachep: pointer to the cache that is being created
 * @size: size of objects to be created in this cache.
 * @align: required alignment for the objects.
 * @flags: slab allocation flags
 *
 * Also calculates the number of objects per slab.
1726 1727 1728 1729 1730
 *
 * This could be made much more intelligent.  For now, try to avoid using
 * high order pages for slabs.  When the gfp() functions are more friendly
 * towards high-order requests, this should be changed.
 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1731
static size_t calculate_slab_order(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
1732
			size_t size, size_t align, unsigned long flags)
1733 1734
{
	size_t left_over = 0;
1735
	int gfporder;
1736

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1737
	for (gfporder = 0; gfporder <= MAX_GFP_ORDER; gfporder++) {
1738 1739 1740
		unsigned int num;
		size_t remainder;

1741
		cache_estimate(gfporder, size, align, flags, &remainder, &num);
1742 1743
		if (!num)
			continue;
1744

1745
		/* More than offslab_limit objects will cause problems */
1746
		if ((flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) && num > offslab_limit)
1747 1748
			break;

1749
		/* Found something acceptable - save it away */
1750
		cachep->num = num;
1751
		cachep->gfporder = gfporder;
1752 1753
		left_over = remainder;

1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761
		/*
		 * A VFS-reclaimable slab tends to have most allocations
		 * as GFP_NOFS and we really don't want to have to be allocating
		 * higher-order pages when we are unable to shrink dcache.
		 */
		if (flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
			break;

1762 1763 1764 1765
		/*
		 * Large number of objects is good, but very large slabs are
		 * currently bad for the gfp()s.
		 */
1766
		if (gfporder >= slab_break_gfp_order)
1767 1768
			break;

1769 1770 1771
		/*
		 * Acceptable internal fragmentation?
		 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1772
		if (left_over * 8 <= (PAGE_SIZE << gfporder))
1773 1774 1775 1776 1777
			break;
	}
	return left_over;
}

1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831
static void setup_cpu_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
{
	if (g_cpucache_up == FULL) {
		enable_cpucache(cachep);
		return;
	}
	if (g_cpucache_up == NONE) {
		/*
		 * Note: the first kmem_cache_create must create the cache
		 * that's used by kmalloc(24), otherwise the creation of
		 * further caches will BUG().
		 */
		cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_generic.cache;

		/*
		 * If the cache that's used by kmalloc(sizeof(kmem_list3)) is
		 * the first cache, then we need to set up all its list3s,
		 * otherwise the creation of further caches will BUG().
		 */
		set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_AC);
		if (INDEX_AC == INDEX_L3)
			g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_L3;
		else
			g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_AC;
	} else {
		cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
			kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);

		if (g_cpucache_up == PARTIAL_AC) {
			set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_L3);
			g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_L3;
		} else {
			int node;
			for_each_online_node(node) {
				cachep->nodelists[node] =
				    kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3),
						GFP_KERNEL, node);
				BUG_ON(!cachep->nodelists[node]);
				kmem_list3_init(cachep->nodelists[node]);
			}
		}
	}
	cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()]->next_reap =
			jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
			((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;

	cpu_cache_get(cachep)->avail = 0;
	cpu_cache_get(cachep)->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
	cpu_cache_get(cachep)->batchcount = 1;
	cpu_cache_get(cachep)->touched = 0;
	cachep->batchcount = 1;
	cachep->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846
/**
 * kmem_cache_create - Create a cache.
 * @name: A string which is used in /proc/slabinfo to identify this cache.
 * @size: The size of objects to be created in this cache.
 * @align: The required alignment for the objects.
 * @flags: SLAB flags
 * @ctor: A constructor for the objects.
 * @dtor: A destructor for the objects.
 *
 * Returns a ptr to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
 * Cannot be called within a int, but can be interrupted.
 * The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache
 * and the @dtor is run before the pages are handed back.
 *
 * @name must be valid until the cache is destroyed. This implies that
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1847 1848
 * the module calling this has to destroy the cache before getting unloaded.
 *
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860
 * The flags are
 *
 * %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
 * to catch references to uninitialised memory.
 *
 * %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red' zones around the allocated memory to check
 * for buffer overruns.
 *
 * %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
 * cacheline.  This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
 * as davem.
 */
1861
struct kmem_cache *
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1862
kmem_cache_create (const char *name, size_t size, size_t align,
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1863 1864
	unsigned long flags,
	void (*ctor)(void*, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long),
1865
	void (*dtor)(void*, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1866 1867
{
	size_t left_over, slab_size, ralign;
1868
	struct kmem_cache *cachep = NULL;
1869
	struct list_head *p;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1870 1871 1872 1873

	/*
	 * Sanity checks... these are all serious usage bugs.
	 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1874
	if (!name || in_interrupt() || (size < BYTES_PER_WORD) ||
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1875
	    (size > (1 << MAX_OBJ_ORDER) * PAGE_SIZE) || (dtor && !ctor)) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1876 1877
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Early error in slab %s\n", __FUNCTION__,
				name);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1878 1879
		BUG();
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1880

1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886
	/*
	 * Prevent CPUs from coming and going.
	 * lock_cpu_hotplug() nests outside cache_chain_mutex
	 */
	lock_cpu_hotplug();

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1887
	mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1888 1889

	list_for_each(p, &cache_chain) {
1890
		struct kmem_cache *pc = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904
		mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
		char tmp;
		int res;

		/*
		 * This happens when the module gets unloaded and doesn't
		 * destroy its slab cache and no-one else reuses the vmalloc
		 * area of the module.  Print a warning.
		 */
		set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
		res = __get_user(tmp, pc->name);
		set_fs(old_fs);
		if (res) {
			printk("SLAB: cache with size %d has lost its name\n",
1905
			       pc->buffer_size);
1906 1907 1908
			continue;
		}

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1909
		if (!strcmp(pc->name, name)) {
1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915
			printk("kmem_cache_create: duplicate cache %s\n", name);
			dump_stack();
			goto oops;
		}
	}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1916 1917 1918 1919 1920
#if DEBUG
	WARN_ON(strchr(name, ' '));	/* It confuses parsers */
	if ((flags & SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL) && !ctor) {
		/* No constructor, but inital state check requested */
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: No con, but init state check "
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1921
		       "requested - %s\n", __FUNCTION__, name);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930
		flags &= ~SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL;
	}
#if FORCED_DEBUG
	/*
	 * Enable redzoning and last user accounting, except for caches with
	 * large objects, if the increased size would increase the object size
	 * above the next power of two: caches with object sizes just above a
	 * power of two have a significant amount of internal fragmentation.
	 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1931
	if (size < 4096 || fls(size - 1) == fls(size-1 + 3 * BYTES_PER_WORD))
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1932
		flags |= SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942
	if (!(flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
		flags |= SLAB_POISON;
#endif
	if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
		BUG_ON(flags & SLAB_POISON);
#endif
	if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
		BUG_ON(dtor);

	/*
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1943 1944
	 * Always checks flags, a caller might be expecting debug support which
	 * isn't available.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1945 1946 1947 1948
	 */
	if (flags & ~CREATE_MASK)
		BUG();

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1949 1950
	/*
	 * Check that size is in terms of words.  This is needed to avoid
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1951 1952 1953
	 * unaligned accesses for some archs when redzoning is used, and makes
	 * sure any on-slab bufctl's are also correctly aligned.
	 */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1954 1955 1956
	if (size & (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1)) {
		size += (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
		size &= ~(BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1957 1958
	}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1959 1960
	/* calculate the final buffer alignment: */

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1961 1962
	/* 1) arch recommendation: can be overridden for debug */
	if (flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1963 1964 1965 1966
		/*
		 * Default alignment: as specified by the arch code.  Except if
		 * an object is really small, then squeeze multiple objects into
		 * one cacheline.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1967 1968
		 */
		ralign = cache_line_size();
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1969
		while (size <= ralign / 2)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977
			ralign /= 2;
	} else {
		ralign = BYTES_PER_WORD;
	}
	/* 2) arch mandated alignment: disables debug if necessary */
	if (ralign < ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN) {
		ralign = ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN;
		if (ralign > BYTES_PER_WORD)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1978
			flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1979 1980 1981 1982 1983
	}
	/* 3) caller mandated alignment: disables debug if necessary */
	if (ralign < align) {
		ralign = align;
		if (ralign > BYTES_PER_WORD)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1984
			flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1985
	}
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1986 1987
	/*
	 * 4) Store it. Note that the debug code below can reduce
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992
	 *    the alignment to BYTES_PER_WORD.
	 */
	align = ralign;

	/* Get cache's description obj. */
1993
	cachep = kmem_cache_alloc(&cache_cache, SLAB_KERNEL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1994
	if (!cachep)
1995
		goto oops;
1996
	memset(cachep, 0, sizeof(struct kmem_cache));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1997 1998

#if DEBUG
1999
	cachep->obj_size = size;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

	if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
		/* redzoning only works with word aligned caches */
		align = BYTES_PER_WORD;

		/* add space for red zone words */
2006
		cachep->obj_offset += BYTES_PER_WORD;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2007
		size += 2 * BYTES_PER_WORD;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
	}
	if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
		/* user store requires word alignment and
		 * one word storage behind the end of the real
		 * object.
		 */
		align = BYTES_PER_WORD;
		size += BYTES_PER_WORD;
	}
#if FORCED_DEBUG && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2018
	if (size >= malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3 + 1].cs_size
2019 2020
	    && cachep->obj_size > cache_line_size() && size < PAGE_SIZE) {
		cachep->obj_offset += PAGE_SIZE - size;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
		size = PAGE_SIZE;
	}
#endif
#endif

	/* Determine if the slab management is 'on' or 'off' slab. */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2027
	if (size >= (PAGE_SIZE >> 3))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035
		/*
		 * Size is large, assume best to place the slab management obj
		 * off-slab (should allow better packing of objs).
		 */
		flags |= CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;

	size = ALIGN(size, align);

2036
	left_over = calculate_slab_order(cachep, size, align, flags);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2037 2038 2039 2040 2041

	if (!cachep->num) {
		printk("kmem_cache_create: couldn't create cache %s.\n", name);
		kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
		cachep = NULL;
2042
		goto oops;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2043
	}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2044 2045
	slab_size = ALIGN(cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t)
			  + sizeof(struct slab), align);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057

	/*
	 * If the slab has been placed off-slab, and we have enough space then
	 * move it on-slab. This is at the expense of any extra colouring.
	 */
	if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB && left_over >= slab_size) {
		flags &= ~CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
		left_over -= slab_size;
	}

	if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
		/* really off slab. No need for manual alignment */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2058 2059
		slab_size =
		    cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) + sizeof(struct slab);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065
	}

	cachep->colour_off = cache_line_size();
	/* Offset must be a multiple of the alignment. */
	if (cachep->colour_off < align)
		cachep->colour_off = align;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2066
	cachep->colour = left_over / cachep->colour_off;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2067 2068 2069 2070 2071
	cachep->slab_size = slab_size;
	cachep->flags = flags;
	cachep->gfpflags = 0;
	if (flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA)
		cachep->gfpflags |= GFP_DMA;
2072
	cachep->buffer_size = size;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2073 2074

	if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)
2075
		cachep->slabp_cache = kmem_find_general_cachep(slab_size, 0u);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2076 2077 2078 2079 2080
	cachep->ctor = ctor;
	cachep->dtor = dtor;
	cachep->name = name;


2081
	setup_cpu_cache(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2082 2083 2084

	/* cache setup completed, link it into the list */
	list_add(&cachep->next, &cache_chain);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2085
oops:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2086 2087
	if (!cachep && (flags & SLAB_PANIC))
		panic("kmem_cache_create(): failed to create slab `%s'\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2088
		      name);
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2089
	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
2090
	unlock_cpu_hotplug();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 2101 2102 2103 2104 2105
	return cachep;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_create);

#if DEBUG
static void check_irq_off(void)
{
	BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
}

static void check_irq_on(void)
{
	BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
}

2106
static void check_spinlock_acquired(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2107 2108 2109
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	check_irq_off();
2110
	assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()]->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2111 2112
#endif
}
2113

2114
static void check_spinlock_acquired_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
2115 2116 2117 2118 2119 2120 2121
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	check_irq_off();
	assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
#endif
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2122 2123 2124 2125
#else
#define check_irq_off()	do { } while(0)
#define check_irq_on()	do { } while(0)
#define check_spinlock_acquired(x) do { } while(0)
2126
#define check_spinlock_acquired_node(x, y) do { } while(0)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2127 2128
#endif

2129 2130 2131 2132
static void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
			struct array_cache *ac,
			int force, int node);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2133 2134
static void do_drain(void *arg)
{
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2135
	struct kmem_cache *cachep = arg;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2136
	struct array_cache *ac;
2137
	int node = numa_node_id();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2138 2139

	check_irq_off();
2140
	ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
2141 2142 2143
	spin_lock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
	free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
	spin_unlock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2144 2145 2146
	ac->avail = 0;
}

2147
static void drain_cpu_caches(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2148
{
2149 2150 2151
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
	int node;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2152
	on_each_cpu(do_drain, cachep, 1, 1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2153
	check_irq_on();
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2154
	for_each_online_node(node) {
2155 2156
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
		if (l3) {
2157
			drain_array(cachep, l3, l3->shared, 1, node);
2158
			if (l3->alien)
2159
				drain_alien_cache(cachep, l3->alien);
2160 2161
		}
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2162 2163
}

2164
static int __node_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2165 2166
{
	struct slab *slabp;
2167
	struct kmem_list3 *l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2168 2169
	int ret;

2170
	for (;;) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2171 2172
		struct list_head *p;

2173 2174
		p = l3->slabs_free.prev;
		if (p == &l3->slabs_free)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2175 2176
			break;

2177
		slabp = list_entry(l3->slabs_free.prev, struct slab, list);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2178 2179 2180 2181 2182 2183
#if DEBUG
		if (slabp->inuse)
			BUG();
#endif
		list_del(&slabp->list);

2184 2185
		l3->free_objects -= cachep->num;
		spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2186
		slab_destroy(cachep, slabp);
2187
		spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2188
	}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2189
	ret = !list_empty(&l3->slabs_full) || !list_empty(&l3->slabs_partial);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2190 2191 2192
	return ret;
}

2193
static int __cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2194 2195 2196 2197 2198 2199 2200 2201 2202 2203 2204 2205 2206 2207 2208 2209 2210 2211
{
	int ret = 0, i = 0;
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;

	drain_cpu_caches(cachep);

	check_irq_on();
	for_each_online_node(i) {
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
		if (l3) {
			spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
			ret += __node_shrink(cachep, i);
			spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
		}
	}
	return (ret ? 1 : 0);
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2212 2213 2214 2215 2216 2217 2218
/**
 * kmem_cache_shrink - Shrink a cache.
 * @cachep: The cache to shrink.
 *
 * Releases as many slabs as possible for a cache.
 * To help debugging, a zero exit status indicates all slabs were released.
 */
2219
int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2220 2221 2222 2223 2224 2225 2226 2227 2228 2229 2230 2231
{
	if (!cachep || in_interrupt())
		BUG();

	return __cache_shrink(cachep);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_shrink);

/**
 * kmem_cache_destroy - delete a cache
 * @cachep: the cache to destroy
 *
2232
 * Remove a struct kmem_cache object from the slab cache.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2233 2234 2235 2236 2237 2238 2239 2240 2241 2242 2243 2244
 * Returns 0 on success.
 *
 * It is expected this function will be called by a module when it is
 * unloaded.  This will remove the cache completely, and avoid a duplicate
 * cache being allocated each time a module is loaded and unloaded, if the
 * module doesn't have persistent in-kernel storage across loads and unloads.
 *
 * The cache must be empty before calling this function.
 *
 * The caller must guarantee that noone will allocate memory from the cache
 * during the kmem_cache_destroy().
 */
2245
int kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2246 2247
{
	int i;
2248
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2249 2250 2251 2252 2253 2254 2255 2256

	if (!cachep || in_interrupt())
		BUG();

	/* Don't let CPUs to come and go */
	lock_cpu_hotplug();

	/* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2257
	mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2258 2259 2260 2261
	/*
	 * the chain is never empty, cache_cache is never destroyed
	 */
	list_del(&cachep->next);
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2262
	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2263 2264 2265

	if (__cache_shrink(cachep)) {
		slab_error(cachep, "Can't free all objects");
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2266
		mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2267
		list_add(&cachep->next, &cache_chain);
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2268
		mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2269 2270 2271 2272 2273
		unlock_cpu_hotplug();
		return 1;
	}

	if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
2274
		synchronize_rcu();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2275

2276
	for_each_online_cpu(i)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2277
	    kfree(cachep->array[i]);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2278 2279

	/* NUMA: free the list3 structures */
2280
	for_each_online_node(i) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2281 2282
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
		if (l3) {
2283 2284 2285 2286 2287
			kfree(l3->shared);
			free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
			kfree(l3);
		}
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2288 2289 2290 2291 2292 2293 2294
	kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
	unlock_cpu_hotplug();
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_destroy);

/* Get the memory for a slab management obj. */
2295
static struct slab *alloc_slabmgmt(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2296
				   int colour_off, gfp_t local_flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2297 2298
{
	struct slab *slabp;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2299

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2300 2301 2302 2303 2304 2305
	if (OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
		/* Slab management obj is off-slab. */
		slabp = kmem_cache_alloc(cachep->slabp_cache, local_flags);
		if (!slabp)
			return NULL;
	} else {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2306
		slabp = objp + colour_off;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2307 2308 2309 2310
		colour_off += cachep->slab_size;
	}
	slabp->inuse = 0;
	slabp->colouroff = colour_off;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2311
	slabp->s_mem = objp + colour_off;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2312 2313 2314 2315 2316
	return slabp;
}

static inline kmem_bufctl_t *slab_bufctl(struct slab *slabp)
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2317
	return (kmem_bufctl_t *) (slabp + 1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2318 2319
}

2320
static void cache_init_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2321
			    struct slab *slabp, unsigned long ctor_flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2322 2323 2324 2325
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
2326
		void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2327 2328 2329 2330 2331 2332 2333 2334 2335 2336 2337 2338
#if DEBUG
		/* need to poison the objs? */
		if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
			poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
		if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
			*dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = NULL;

		if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
			*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
			*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
		}
		/*
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2339 2340 2341
		 * Constructors are not allowed to allocate memory from the same
		 * cache which they are a constructor for.  Otherwise, deadlock.
		 * They must also be threaded.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2342 2343
		 */
		if (cachep->ctor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON))
2344
			cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2345
				     ctor_flags);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2346 2347 2348 2349

		if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
			if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
				slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2350
					   " end of an object");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2351 2352
			if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
				slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2353
					   " start of an object");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2354
		}
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2355 2356
		if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 &&
			    OFF_SLAB(cachep) && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2357
			kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
2358
					 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2359 2360 2361 2362
#else
		if (cachep->ctor)
			cachep->ctor(objp, cachep, ctor_flags);
#endif
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2363
		slab_bufctl(slabp)[i] = i + 1;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2364
	}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2365
	slab_bufctl(slabp)[i - 1] = BUFCTL_END;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2366 2367 2368
	slabp->free = 0;
}

2369
static void kmem_flagcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2370
{
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2371 2372 2373 2374
	if (flags & SLAB_DMA)
		BUG_ON(!(cachep->gfpflags & GFP_DMA));
	else
		BUG_ON(cachep->gfpflags & GFP_DMA);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2375 2376
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2377 2378
static void *slab_get_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
				int nodeid)
2379
{
2380
	void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, slabp->free);
2381 2382 2383 2384 2385 2386 2387 2388 2389 2390 2391 2392 2393
	kmem_bufctl_t next;

	slabp->inuse++;
	next = slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free];
#if DEBUG
	slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free] = BUFCTL_FREE;
	WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
#endif
	slabp->free = next;

	return objp;
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2394 2395
static void slab_put_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
				void *objp, int nodeid)
2396
{
2397
	unsigned int objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
2398 2399 2400 2401 2402

#if DEBUG
	/* Verify that the slab belongs to the intended node */
	WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);

2403
	if (slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] + 1 <= SLAB_LIMIT + 1) {
2404
		printk(KERN_ERR "slab: double free detected in cache "
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2405
				"'%s', objp %p\n", cachep->name, objp);
2406 2407 2408 2409 2410 2411 2412 2413
		BUG();
	}
#endif
	slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = slabp->free;
	slabp->free = objnr;
	slabp->inuse--;
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2414 2415
static void set_slab_attr(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
			void *objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2416 2417 2418 2419 2420 2421
{
	int i;
	struct page *page;

	/* Nasty!!!!!! I hope this is OK. */
	page = virt_to_page(objp);
2422 2423 2424 2425

	i = 1;
	if (likely(!PageCompound(page)))
		i <<= cachep->gfporder;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2426
	do {
2427 2428
		page_set_cache(page, cachep);
		page_set_slab(page, slabp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2429 2430 2431 2432 2433 2434 2435 2436
		page++;
	} while (--i);
}

/*
 * Grow (by 1) the number of slabs within a cache.  This is called by
 * kmem_cache_alloc() when there are no active objs left in a cache.
 */
2437
static int cache_grow(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2438
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2439 2440 2441 2442 2443
	struct slab *slabp;
	void *objp;
	size_t offset;
	gfp_t local_flags;
	unsigned long ctor_flags;
2444
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2445

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2446 2447 2448
	/*
	 * Be lazy and only check for valid flags here,  keeping it out of the
	 * critical path in kmem_cache_alloc().
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2449
	 */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2450
	if (flags & ~(SLAB_DMA | SLAB_LEVEL_MASK | SLAB_NO_GROW))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2451 2452 2453 2454 2455 2456 2457 2458 2459 2460 2461 2462 2463
		BUG();
	if (flags & SLAB_NO_GROW)
		return 0;

	ctor_flags = SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR;
	local_flags = (flags & SLAB_LEVEL_MASK);
	if (!(local_flags & __GFP_WAIT))
		/*
		 * Not allowed to sleep.  Need to tell a constructor about
		 * this - it might need to know...
		 */
		ctor_flags |= SLAB_CTOR_ATOMIC;

2464
	/* Take the l3 list lock to change the colour_next on this node */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2465
	check_irq_off();
2466 2467
	l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
	spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2468 2469

	/* Get colour for the slab, and cal the next value. */
2470 2471 2472 2473 2474
	offset = l3->colour_next;
	l3->colour_next++;
	if (l3->colour_next >= cachep->colour)
		l3->colour_next = 0;
	spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2475

2476
	offset *= cachep->colour_off;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2477 2478 2479 2480 2481 2482 2483 2484 2485 2486 2487 2488

	if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
		local_irq_enable();

	/*
	 * The test for missing atomic flag is performed here, rather than
	 * the more obvious place, simply to reduce the critical path length
	 * in kmem_cache_alloc(). If a caller is seriously mis-behaving they
	 * will eventually be caught here (where it matters).
	 */
	kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2489 2490 2491
	/*
	 * Get mem for the objs.  Attempt to allocate a physical page from
	 * 'nodeid'.
2492
	 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2493 2494
	objp = kmem_getpages(cachep, flags, nodeid);
	if (!objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2495 2496 2497
		goto failed;

	/* Get slab management. */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2498 2499
	slabp = alloc_slabmgmt(cachep, objp, offset, local_flags);
	if (!slabp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2500 2501
		goto opps1;

2502
	slabp->nodeid = nodeid;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2503 2504 2505 2506 2507 2508 2509
	set_slab_attr(cachep, slabp, objp);

	cache_init_objs(cachep, slabp, ctor_flags);

	if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
		local_irq_disable();
	check_irq_off();
2510
	spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2511 2512

	/* Make slab active. */
2513
	list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &(l3->slabs_free));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2514
	STATS_INC_GROWN(cachep);
2515 2516
	l3->free_objects += cachep->num;
	spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2517
	return 1;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2518
opps1:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2519
	kmem_freepages(cachep, objp);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2520
failed:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2521 2522 2523 2524 2525 2526 2527 2528 2529 2530 2531 2532 2533 2534 2535 2536 2537 2538 2539
	if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
		local_irq_disable();
	return 0;
}

#if DEBUG

/*
 * Perform extra freeing checks:
 * - detect bad pointers.
 * - POISON/RED_ZONE checking
 * - destructor calls, for caches with POISON+dtor
 */
static void kfree_debugcheck(const void *objp)
{
	struct page *page;

	if (!virt_addr_valid(objp)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "kfree_debugcheck: out of range ptr %lxh.\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2540 2541
		       (unsigned long)objp);
		BUG();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2542 2543 2544
	}
	page = virt_to_page(objp);
	if (!PageSlab(page)) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2545 2546
		printk(KERN_ERR "kfree_debugcheck: bad ptr %lxh.\n",
		       (unsigned long)objp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2547 2548 2549 2550
		BUG();
	}
}

2551
static void *cache_free_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2552
				   void *caller)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2553 2554 2555 2556 2557
{
	struct page *page;
	unsigned int objnr;
	struct slab *slabp;

2558
	objp -= obj_offset(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2559 2560 2561
	kfree_debugcheck(objp);
	page = virt_to_page(objp);

2562
	if (page_get_cache(page) != cachep) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2563 2564
		printk(KERN_ERR "mismatch in kmem_cache_free: expected "
				"cache %p, got %p\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2565
		       page_get_cache(page), cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2566
		printk(KERN_ERR "%p is %s.\n", cachep, cachep->name);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2567 2568
		printk(KERN_ERR "%p is %s.\n", page_get_cache(page),
		       page_get_cache(page)->name);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2569 2570
		WARN_ON(1);
	}
2571
	slabp = page_get_slab(page);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2572 2573

	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2574 2575 2576 2577 2578 2579
		if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_ACTIVE ||
				*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_ACTIVE) {
			slab_error(cachep, "double free, or memory outside"
						" object was overwritten");
			printk(KERN_ERR "%p: redzone 1:0x%lx, "
					"redzone 2:0x%lx.\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2580 2581
			       objp, *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
			       *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2582 2583 2584 2585 2586 2587 2588
		}
		*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
		*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
	}
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
		*dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;

2589
	objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2590 2591

	BUG_ON(objnr >= cachep->num);
2592
	BUG_ON(objp != index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2593 2594

	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2595 2596 2597 2598
		/*
		 * Need to call the slab's constructor so the caller can
		 * perform a verify of its state (debugging).  Called without
		 * the cache-lock held.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2599
		 */
2600
		cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep),
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2601
			     cachep, SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR | SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2602 2603 2604 2605 2606
	}
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON && cachep->dtor) {
		/* we want to cache poison the object,
		 * call the destruction callback
		 */
2607
		cachep->dtor(objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2608
	}
2609 2610 2611
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
	slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_FREE;
#endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2612 2613
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2614
		if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE)==0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2615
			store_stackinfo(cachep, objp, (unsigned long)caller);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2616
			kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
2617
					 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2618 2619 2620 2621 2622 2623 2624 2625 2626 2627
		} else {
			poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
		}
#else
		poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
#endif
	}
	return objp;
}

2628
static void check_slabp(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2629 2630 2631
{
	kmem_bufctl_t i;
	int entries = 0;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2632

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2633 2634 2635 2636 2637 2638 2639
	/* Check slab's freelist to see if this obj is there. */
	for (i = slabp->free; i != BUFCTL_END; i = slab_bufctl(slabp)[i]) {
		entries++;
		if (entries > cachep->num || i >= cachep->num)
			goto bad;
	}
	if (entries != cachep->num - slabp->inuse) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2640 2641 2642 2643
bad:
		printk(KERN_ERR "slab: Internal list corruption detected in "
				"cache '%s'(%d), slabp %p(%d). Hexdump:\n",
			cachep->name, cachep->num, slabp, slabp->inuse);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2644
		for (i = 0;
2645
		     i < sizeof(*slabp) + cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2646
		     i++) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2647
			if (i % 16 == 0)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2648
				printk("\n%03x:", i);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2649
			printk(" %02x", ((unsigned char *)slabp)[i]);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2650 2651 2652 2653 2654 2655 2656 2657 2658 2659 2660
		}
		printk("\n");
		BUG();
	}
}
#else
#define kfree_debugcheck(x) do { } while(0)
#define cache_free_debugcheck(x,objp,z) (objp)
#define check_slabp(x,y) do { } while(0)
#endif

2661
static void *cache_alloc_refill(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2662 2663 2664 2665 2666 2667
{
	int batchcount;
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
	struct array_cache *ac;

	check_irq_off();
2668
	ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2669
retry:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2670 2671
	batchcount = ac->batchcount;
	if (!ac->touched && batchcount > BATCHREFILL_LIMIT) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2672 2673 2674 2675
		/*
		 * If there was little recent activity on this cache, then
		 * perform only a partial refill.  Otherwise we could generate
		 * refill bouncing.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2676 2677 2678
		 */
		batchcount = BATCHREFILL_LIMIT;
	}
2679 2680 2681 2682
	l3 = cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()];

	BUG_ON(ac->avail > 0 || !l3);
	spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2683 2684 2685 2686 2687 2688 2689 2690

	if (l3->shared) {
		struct array_cache *shared_array = l3->shared;
		if (shared_array->avail) {
			if (batchcount > shared_array->avail)
				batchcount = shared_array->avail;
			shared_array->avail -= batchcount;
			ac->avail = batchcount;
2691
			memcpy(ac->entry,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2692 2693
			       &(shared_array->entry[shared_array->avail]),
			       sizeof(void *) * batchcount);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2694 2695 2696 2697 2698 2699 2700 2701 2702 2703 2704 2705 2706 2707 2708 2709 2710 2711 2712 2713 2714 2715 2716 2717
			shared_array->touched = 1;
			goto alloc_done;
		}
	}
	while (batchcount > 0) {
		struct list_head *entry;
		struct slab *slabp;
		/* Get slab alloc is to come from. */
		entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
		if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
			l3->free_touched = 1;
			entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
			if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
				goto must_grow;
		}

		slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
		check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
		check_spinlock_acquired(cachep);
		while (slabp->inuse < cachep->num && batchcount--) {
			STATS_INC_ALLOCED(cachep);
			STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
			STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);

2718 2719
			ac->entry[ac->avail++] = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp,
							    numa_node_id());
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2720 2721 2722 2723 2724 2725 2726 2727 2728 2729 2730
		}
		check_slabp(cachep, slabp);

		/* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
		list_del(&slabp->list);
		if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
			list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
		else
			list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
	}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2731
must_grow:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2732
	l3->free_objects -= ac->avail;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2733
alloc_done:
2734
	spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2735 2736 2737

	if (unlikely(!ac->avail)) {
		int x;
2738 2739
		x = cache_grow(cachep, flags, numa_node_id());

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2740
		/* cache_grow can reenable interrupts, then ac could change. */
2741
		ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2742
		if (!x && ac->avail == 0)	/* no objects in sight? abort */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2743 2744
			return NULL;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2745
		if (!ac->avail)		/* objects refilled by interrupt? */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2746 2747 2748
			goto retry;
	}
	ac->touched = 1;
2749
	return ac->entry[--ac->avail];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2750 2751
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2752 2753
static inline void cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
						gfp_t flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2754 2755 2756 2757 2758 2759 2760 2761
{
	might_sleep_if(flags & __GFP_WAIT);
#if DEBUG
	kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
#endif
}

#if DEBUG
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2762 2763
static void *cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
				gfp_t flags, void *objp, void *caller)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2764
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2765
	if (!objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2766
		return objp;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2767
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2768
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
2769
		if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep))
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2770
			kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
2771
					 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2772 2773 2774 2775 2776 2777 2778 2779 2780 2781 2782
		else
			check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
#else
		check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
#endif
		poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_INUSE);
	}
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
		*dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;

	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2783 2784 2785 2786
		if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE ||
				*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE) {
			slab_error(cachep, "double free, or memory outside"
						" object was overwritten");
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2787
			printk(KERN_ERR
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2788 2789 2790
				"%p: redzone 1:0x%lx, redzone 2:0x%lx\n",
				objp, *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
				*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2791 2792 2793 2794
		}
		*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
		*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
	}
2795 2796 2797 2798 2799 2800 2801 2802 2803 2804
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
	{
		struct slab *slabp;
		unsigned objnr;

		slabp = page_get_slab(virt_to_page(objp));
		objnr = (unsigned)(objp - slabp->s_mem) / cachep->buffer_size;
		slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_ACTIVE;
	}
#endif
2805
	objp += obj_offset(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2806
	if (cachep->ctor && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2807
		unsigned long ctor_flags = SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2808 2809 2810 2811 2812

		if (!(flags & __GFP_WAIT))
			ctor_flags |= SLAB_CTOR_ATOMIC;

		cachep->ctor(objp, cachep, ctor_flags);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2813
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2814 2815 2816 2817 2818 2819
	return objp;
}
#else
#define cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(a,b,objp,d) (objp)
#endif

2820
static inline void *____cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2821
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2822
	void *objp;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2823 2824
	struct array_cache *ac;

2825
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
2826
	if (unlikely(current->flags & (PF_SPREAD_SLAB | PF_MEMPOLICY))) {
2827 2828 2829
		objp = alternate_node_alloc(cachep, flags);
		if (objp != NULL)
			return objp;
2830 2831 2832
	}
#endif

2833
	check_irq_off();
2834
	ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2835 2836 2837
	if (likely(ac->avail)) {
		STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(cachep);
		ac->touched = 1;
2838
		objp = ac->entry[--ac->avail];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2839 2840 2841 2842
	} else {
		STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(cachep);
		objp = cache_alloc_refill(cachep, flags);
	}
2843 2844 2845
	return objp;
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2846 2847
static __always_inline void *__cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
						gfp_t flags, void *caller)
2848 2849
{
	unsigned long save_flags;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2850
	void *objp;
2851 2852 2853 2854 2855

	cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);

	local_irq_save(save_flags);
	objp = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2856
	local_irq_restore(save_flags);
2857
	objp = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, objp,
2858
					    caller);
2859
	prefetchw(objp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2860 2861 2862
	return objp;
}

2863
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
2864
/*
2865
 * Try allocating on another node if PF_SPREAD_SLAB|PF_MEMPOLICY.
2866 2867 2868 2869 2870 2871 2872 2873 2874 2875 2876 2877 2878 2879 2880 2881 2882 2883 2884 2885
 *
 * If we are in_interrupt, then process context, including cpusets and
 * mempolicy, may not apply and should not be used for allocation policy.
 */
static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
{
	int nid_alloc, nid_here;

	if (in_interrupt())
		return NULL;
	nid_alloc = nid_here = numa_node_id();
	if (cpuset_do_slab_mem_spread() && (cachep->flags & SLAB_MEM_SPREAD))
		nid_alloc = cpuset_mem_spread_node();
	else if (current->mempolicy)
		nid_alloc = slab_node(current->mempolicy);
	if (nid_alloc != nid_here)
		return __cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nid_alloc);
	return NULL;
}

2886 2887
/*
 * A interface to enable slab creation on nodeid
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2888
 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2889 2890
static void *__cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags,
				int nodeid)
2891 2892
{
	struct list_head *entry;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2893 2894 2895 2896 2897 2898 2899 2900
	struct slab *slabp;
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
	void *obj;
	int x;

	l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
	BUG_ON(!l3);

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2901
retry:
2902
	check_irq_off();
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2903 2904 2905 2906 2907 2908 2909 2910 2911 2912 2913 2914 2915 2916 2917 2918 2919 2920 2921
	spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
	entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
	if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
		l3->free_touched = 1;
		entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
		if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
			goto must_grow;
	}

	slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
	check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, nodeid);
	check_slabp(cachep, slabp);

	STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(cachep);
	STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
	STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);

	BUG_ON(slabp->inuse == cachep->num);

2922
	obj = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp, nodeid);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2923 2924 2925 2926 2927
	check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
	l3->free_objects--;
	/* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
	list_del(&slabp->list);

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2928
	if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2929
		list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2930
	else
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2931
		list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
2932

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2933 2934
	spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
	goto done;
2935

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2936
must_grow:
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2937 2938
	spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
	x = cache_grow(cachep, flags, nodeid);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2939

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2940 2941
	if (!x)
		return NULL;
2942

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2943
	goto retry;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2944
done:
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2945
	return obj;
2946 2947 2948 2949 2950 2951
}
#endif

/*
 * Caller needs to acquire correct kmem_list's list_lock
 */
2952
static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int nr_objects,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2953
		       int node)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2954 2955
{
	int i;
2956
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2957 2958 2959 2960 2961

	for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
		void *objp = objpp[i];
		struct slab *slabp;

2962
		slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
2963
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2964
		list_del(&slabp->list);
2965
		check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2966
		check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
2967
		slab_put_obj(cachep, slabp, objp, node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2968
		STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(cachep);
2969
		l3->free_objects++;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2970 2971 2972 2973
		check_slabp(cachep, slabp);

		/* fixup slab chains */
		if (slabp->inuse == 0) {
2974 2975
			if (l3->free_objects > l3->free_limit) {
				l3->free_objects -= cachep->num;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2976 2977
				slab_destroy(cachep, slabp);
			} else {
2978
				list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_free);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2979 2980 2981 2982 2983 2984
			}
		} else {
			/* Unconditionally move a slab to the end of the
			 * partial list on free - maximum time for the
			 * other objects to be freed, too.
			 */
2985
			list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2986 2987 2988 2989
		}
	}
}

2990
static void cache_flusharray(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2991 2992
{
	int batchcount;
2993
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2994
	int node = numa_node_id();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2995 2996 2997 2998 2999 3000

	batchcount = ac->batchcount;
#if DEBUG
	BUG_ON(!batchcount || batchcount > ac->avail);
#endif
	check_irq_off();
3001
	l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
3002 3003 3004
	spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
	if (l3->shared) {
		struct array_cache *shared_array = l3->shared;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3005
		int max = shared_array->limit - shared_array->avail;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3006 3007 3008
		if (max) {
			if (batchcount > max)
				batchcount = max;
3009
			memcpy(&(shared_array->entry[shared_array->avail]),
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3010
			       ac->entry, sizeof(void *) * batchcount);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3011 3012 3013 3014 3015
			shared_array->avail += batchcount;
			goto free_done;
		}
	}

3016
	free_block(cachep, ac->entry, batchcount, node);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3017
free_done:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3018 3019 3020 3021 3022
#if STATS
	{
		int i = 0;
		struct list_head *p;

3023 3024
		p = l3->slabs_free.next;
		while (p != &(l3->slabs_free)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3025 3026 3027 3028 3029 3030 3031 3032 3033 3034 3035
			struct slab *slabp;

			slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
			BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);

			i++;
			p = p->next;
		}
		STATS_SET_FREEABLE(cachep, i);
	}
#endif
3036
	spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3037
	ac->avail -= batchcount;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3038
	memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[batchcount]), sizeof(void *)*ac->avail);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3039 3040 3041
}

/*
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3042 3043
 * Release an obj back to its cache. If the obj has a constructed state, it must
 * be in this state _before_ it is released.  Called with disabled ints.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3044
 */
3045
static inline void __cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3046
{
3047
	struct array_cache *ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3048 3049 3050 3051

	check_irq_off();
	objp = cache_free_debugcheck(cachep, objp, __builtin_return_address(0));

3052 3053 3054 3055 3056 3057
	/* Make sure we are not freeing a object from another
	 * node to the array cache on this cpu.
	 */
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
	{
		struct slab *slabp;
3058
		slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
3059 3060 3061
		if (unlikely(slabp->nodeid != numa_node_id())) {
			struct array_cache *alien = NULL;
			int nodeid = slabp->nodeid;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3062
			struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3063

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3064
			l3 = cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()];
3065 3066 3067 3068 3069 3070
			STATS_INC_NODEFREES(cachep);
			if (l3->alien && l3->alien[nodeid]) {
				alien = l3->alien[nodeid];
				spin_lock(&alien->lock);
				if (unlikely(alien->avail == alien->limit))
					__drain_alien_cache(cachep,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3071
							    alien, nodeid);
3072 3073 3074 3075
				alien->entry[alien->avail++] = objp;
				spin_unlock(&alien->lock);
			} else {
				spin_lock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3076
					  list_lock);
3077
				free_block(cachep, &objp, 1, nodeid);
3078
				spin_unlock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3079
					    list_lock);
3080 3081 3082 3083 3084
			}
			return;
		}
	}
#endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3085 3086
	if (likely(ac->avail < ac->limit)) {
		STATS_INC_FREEHIT(cachep);
3087
		ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3088 3089 3090 3091
		return;
	} else {
		STATS_INC_FREEMISS(cachep);
		cache_flusharray(cachep, ac);
3092
		ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3093 3094 3095 3096 3097 3098 3099 3100 3101 3102 3103
	}
}

/**
 * kmem_cache_alloc - Allocate an object
 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
 * @flags: See kmalloc().
 *
 * Allocate an object from this cache.  The flags are only relevant
 * if the cache has no available objects.
 */
3104
void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3105
{
3106
	return __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3107 3108 3109
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);

3110 3111 3112 3113 3114 3115 3116 3117 3118 3119 3120 3121 3122 3123 3124 3125 3126
/**
 * kmem_cache_alloc - Allocate an object. The memory is set to zero.
 * @cache: The cache to allocate from.
 * @flags: See kmalloc().
 *
 * Allocate an object from this cache and set the allocated memory to zero.
 * The flags are only relevant if the cache has no available objects.
 */
void *kmem_cache_zalloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
{
	void *ret = __cache_alloc(cache, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
	if (ret)
		memset(ret, 0, obj_size(cache));
	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_zalloc);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3127 3128 3129 3130 3131 3132 3133 3134 3135 3136 3137 3138 3139 3140
/**
 * kmem_ptr_validate - check if an untrusted pointer might
 *	be a slab entry.
 * @cachep: the cache we're checking against
 * @ptr: pointer to validate
 *
 * This verifies that the untrusted pointer looks sane:
 * it is _not_ a guarantee that the pointer is actually
 * part of the slab cache in question, but it at least
 * validates that the pointer can be dereferenced and
 * looks half-way sane.
 *
 * Currently only used for dentry validation.
 */
3141
int fastcall kmem_ptr_validate(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *ptr)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3142
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3143
	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)ptr;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3144
	unsigned long min_addr = PAGE_OFFSET;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3145
	unsigned long align_mask = BYTES_PER_WORD - 1;
3146
	unsigned long size = cachep->buffer_size;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3147 3148 3149 3150 3151 3152 3153 3154 3155 3156 3157 3158 3159 3160 3161
	struct page *page;

	if (unlikely(addr < min_addr))
		goto out;
	if (unlikely(addr > (unsigned long)high_memory - size))
		goto out;
	if (unlikely(addr & align_mask))
		goto out;
	if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr)))
		goto out;
	if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr + size - 1)))
		goto out;
	page = virt_to_page(ptr);
	if (unlikely(!PageSlab(page)))
		goto out;
3162
	if (unlikely(page_get_cache(page) != cachep))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3163 3164
		goto out;
	return 1;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3165
out:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3166 3167 3168 3169 3170 3171 3172 3173 3174 3175 3176 3177 3178
	return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
/**
 * kmem_cache_alloc_node - Allocate an object on the specified node
 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
 * @flags: See kmalloc().
 * @nodeid: node number of the target node.
 *
 * Identical to kmem_cache_alloc, except that this function is slow
 * and can sleep. And it will allocate memory on the given node, which
 * can improve the performance for cpu bound structures.
3179 3180
 * New and improved: it will now make sure that the object gets
 * put on the correct node list so that there is no false sharing.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3181
 */
3182
void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3183
{
3184 3185
	unsigned long save_flags;
	void *ptr;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3186

3187 3188
	cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
	local_irq_save(save_flags);
3189 3190

	if (nodeid == -1 || nodeid == numa_node_id() ||
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3191
			!cachep->nodelists[nodeid])
3192 3193 3194
		ptr = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
	else
		ptr = __cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid);
3195
	local_irq_restore(save_flags);
3196 3197 3198

	ptr = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, ptr,
					   __builtin_return_address(0));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3199

3200
	return ptr;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3201 3202 3203
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node);

A
Al Viro 已提交
3204
void *kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
3205
{
3206
	struct kmem_cache *cachep;
3207 3208 3209 3210 3211 3212 3213

	cachep = kmem_find_general_cachep(size, flags);
	if (unlikely(cachep == NULL))
		return NULL;
	return kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, node);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3214 3215 3216 3217 3218 3219
#endif

/**
 * kmalloc - allocate memory
 * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
3220
 * @caller: function caller for debug tracking of the caller
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3221 3222 3223 3224 3225 3226 3227 3228 3229 3230 3231 3232 3233 3234 3235 3236 3237
 *
 * kmalloc is the normal method of allocating memory
 * in the kernel.
 *
 * The @flags argument may be one of:
 *
 * %GFP_USER - Allocate memory on behalf of user.  May sleep.
 *
 * %GFP_KERNEL - Allocate normal kernel ram.  May sleep.
 *
 * %GFP_ATOMIC - Allocation will not sleep.  Use inside interrupt handlers.
 *
 * Additionally, the %GFP_DMA flag may be set to indicate the memory
 * must be suitable for DMA.  This can mean different things on different
 * platforms.  For example, on i386, it means that the memory must come
 * from the first 16MB.
 */
3238 3239
static __always_inline void *__do_kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
					  void *caller)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3240
{
3241
	struct kmem_cache *cachep;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3242

3243 3244 3245 3246 3247 3248
	/* If you want to save a few bytes .text space: replace
	 * __ with kmem_.
	 * Then kmalloc uses the uninlined functions instead of the inline
	 * functions.
	 */
	cachep = __find_general_cachep(size, flags);
3249 3250
	if (unlikely(cachep == NULL))
		return NULL;
3251 3252 3253 3254 3255 3256
	return __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, caller);
}


void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
{
3257
#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
3258
	return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, NULL);
3259 3260 3261
#else
	return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
#endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3262 3263 3264
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);

3265
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
3266 3267 3268 3269 3270 3271 3272
void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags, void *caller)
{
	return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, caller);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_track_caller);
#endif

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3273 3274 3275 3276 3277 3278 3279 3280
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/**
 * __alloc_percpu - allocate one copy of the object for every present
 * cpu in the system, zeroing them.
 * Objects should be dereferenced using the per_cpu_ptr macro only.
 *
 * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
 */
3281
void *__alloc_percpu(size_t size)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3282 3283
{
	int i;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3284
	struct percpu_data *pdata = kmalloc(sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3285 3286 3287 3288

	if (!pdata)
		return NULL;

3289 3290 3291 3292 3293 3294 3295 3296 3297 3298 3299 3300
	/*
	 * Cannot use for_each_online_cpu since a cpu may come online
	 * and we have no way of figuring out how to fix the array
	 * that we have allocated then....
	 */
	for_each_cpu(i) {
		int node = cpu_to_node(i);

		if (node_online(node))
			pdata->ptrs[i] = kmalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL, node);
		else
			pdata->ptrs[i] = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3301 3302 3303 3304 3305 3306 3307

		if (!pdata->ptrs[i])
			goto unwind_oom;
		memset(pdata->ptrs[i], 0, size);
	}

	/* Catch derefs w/o wrappers */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3308
	return (void *)(~(unsigned long)pdata);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3309

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3310
unwind_oom:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3311 3312 3313 3314 3315 3316 3317 3318 3319 3320 3321 3322 3323 3324 3325 3326 3327 3328 3329
	while (--i >= 0) {
		if (!cpu_possible(i))
			continue;
		kfree(pdata->ptrs[i]);
	}
	kfree(pdata);
	return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__alloc_percpu);
#endif

/**
 * kmem_cache_free - Deallocate an object
 * @cachep: The cache the allocation was from.
 * @objp: The previously allocated object.
 *
 * Free an object which was previously allocated from this
 * cache.
 */
3330
void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3331 3332 3333 3334 3335 3336 3337 3338 3339 3340 3341 3342 3343
{
	unsigned long flags;

	local_irq_save(flags);
	__cache_free(cachep, objp);
	local_irq_restore(flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);

/**
 * kfree - free previously allocated memory
 * @objp: pointer returned by kmalloc.
 *
3344 3345
 * If @objp is NULL, no operation is performed.
 *
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3346 3347 3348 3349 3350
 * Don't free memory not originally allocated by kmalloc()
 * or you will run into trouble.
 */
void kfree(const void *objp)
{
3351
	struct kmem_cache *c;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3352 3353 3354 3355 3356 3357
	unsigned long flags;

	if (unlikely(!objp))
		return;
	local_irq_save(flags);
	kfree_debugcheck(objp);
3358
	c = virt_to_cache(objp);
3359
	mutex_debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, obj_size(c));
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3360
	__cache_free(c, (void *)objp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3361 3362 3363 3364 3365 3366 3367 3368 3369 3370 3371 3372
	local_irq_restore(flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree);

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/**
 * free_percpu - free previously allocated percpu memory
 * @objp: pointer returned by alloc_percpu.
 *
 * Don't free memory not originally allocated by alloc_percpu()
 * The complemented objp is to check for that.
 */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3373
void free_percpu(const void *objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3374 3375
{
	int i;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3376
	struct percpu_data *p = (struct percpu_data *)(~(unsigned long)objp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3377

3378 3379 3380 3381
	/*
	 * We allocate for all cpus so we cannot use for online cpu here.
	 */
	for_each_cpu(i)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3382
	    kfree(p->ptrs[i]);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3383 3384 3385 3386 3387
	kfree(p);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_percpu);
#endif

3388
unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3389
{
3390
	return obj_size(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3391 3392 3393
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_size);

3394
const char *kmem_cache_name(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
3395 3396 3397 3398 3399
{
	return cachep->name;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmem_cache_name);

3400 3401 3402
/*
 * This initializes kmem_list3 for all nodes.
 */
3403
static int alloc_kmemlist(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
3404 3405 3406 3407 3408 3409 3410 3411 3412
{
	int node;
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
	int err = 0;

	for_each_online_node(node) {
		struct array_cache *nc = NULL, *new;
		struct array_cache **new_alien = NULL;
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3413 3414
		new_alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit);
		if (!new_alien)
3415 3416
			goto fail;
#endif
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3417 3418 3419
		new = alloc_arraycache(node, cachep->shared*cachep->batchcount,
					0xbaadf00d);
		if (!new)
3420
			goto fail;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3421 3422
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
		if (l3) {
3423 3424
			spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3425 3426
			nc = cachep->nodelists[node]->shared;
			if (nc)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3427
				free_block(cachep, nc->entry, nc->avail, node);
3428 3429 3430 3431 3432 3433

			l3->shared = new;
			if (!cachep->nodelists[node]->alien) {
				l3->alien = new_alien;
				new_alien = NULL;
			}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3434
			l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3435
					cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
3436 3437 3438 3439 3440
			spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
			kfree(nc);
			free_alien_cache(new_alien);
			continue;
		}
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3441 3442
		l3 = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_KERNEL, node);
		if (!l3)
3443 3444 3445 3446
			goto fail;

		kmem_list3_init(l3);
		l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3447
				((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
3448 3449
		l3->shared = new;
		l3->alien = new_alien;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3450
		l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3451
					cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
3452 3453 3454
		cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
	}
	return err;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3455
fail:
3456 3457 3458 3459
	err = -ENOMEM;
	return err;
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3460
struct ccupdate_struct {
3461
	struct kmem_cache *cachep;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3462 3463 3464 3465 3466
	struct array_cache *new[NR_CPUS];
};

static void do_ccupdate_local(void *info)
{
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3467
	struct ccupdate_struct *new = info;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3468 3469 3470
	struct array_cache *old;

	check_irq_off();
3471
	old = cpu_cache_get(new->cachep);
3472

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3473 3474 3475 3476
	new->cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = new->new[smp_processor_id()];
	new->new[smp_processor_id()] = old;
}

3477
/* Always called with the cache_chain_mutex held */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3478 3479
static int do_tune_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int limit,
				int batchcount, int shared)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3480 3481
{
	struct ccupdate_struct new;
3482
	int i, err;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3483

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3484
	memset(&new.new, 0, sizeof(new.new));
3485
	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3486 3487
		new.new[i] = alloc_arraycache(cpu_to_node(i), limit,
						batchcount);
3488
		if (!new.new[i]) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3489 3490
			for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
				kfree(new.new[i]);
3491
			return -ENOMEM;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3492 3493 3494 3495
		}
	}
	new.cachep = cachep;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3496
	on_each_cpu(do_ccupdate_local, (void *)&new, 1, 1);
3497

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3498 3499 3500
	check_irq_on();
	cachep->batchcount = batchcount;
	cachep->limit = limit;
3501
	cachep->shared = shared;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3502

3503
	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3504 3505 3506
		struct array_cache *ccold = new.new[i];
		if (!ccold)
			continue;
3507
		spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_node(i)]->list_lock);
3508
		free_block(cachep, ccold->entry, ccold->avail, cpu_to_node(i));
3509
		spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_node(i)]->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3510 3511 3512
		kfree(ccold);
	}

3513 3514 3515
	err = alloc_kmemlist(cachep);
	if (err) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "alloc_kmemlist failed for %s, error %d.\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3516
		       cachep->name, -err);
3517
		BUG();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3518 3519 3520 3521
	}
	return 0;
}

3522
/* Called with cache_chain_mutex held always */
3523
static void enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3524 3525 3526 3527
{
	int err;
	int limit, shared;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3528 3529
	/*
	 * The head array serves three purposes:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3530 3531
	 * - create a LIFO ordering, i.e. return objects that are cache-warm
	 * - reduce the number of spinlock operations.
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3532
	 * - reduce the number of linked list operations on the slab and
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3533 3534 3535 3536
	 *   bufctl chains: array operations are cheaper.
	 * The numbers are guessed, we should auto-tune as described by
	 * Bonwick.
	 */
3537
	if (cachep->buffer_size > 131072)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3538
		limit = 1;
3539
	else if (cachep->buffer_size > PAGE_SIZE)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3540
		limit = 8;
3541
	else if (cachep->buffer_size > 1024)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3542
		limit = 24;
3543
	else if (cachep->buffer_size > 256)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3544 3545 3546 3547
		limit = 54;
	else
		limit = 120;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3548 3549
	/*
	 * CPU bound tasks (e.g. network routing) can exhibit cpu bound
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3550 3551 3552 3553 3554 3555 3556 3557 3558
	 * allocation behaviour: Most allocs on one cpu, most free operations
	 * on another cpu. For these cases, an efficient object passing between
	 * cpus is necessary. This is provided by a shared array. The array
	 * replaces Bonwick's magazine layer.
	 * On uniprocessor, it's functionally equivalent (but less efficient)
	 * to a larger limit. Thus disabled by default.
	 */
	shared = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
3559
	if (cachep->buffer_size <= PAGE_SIZE)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3560 3561 3562 3563
		shared = 8;
#endif

#if DEBUG
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3564 3565 3566
	/*
	 * With debugging enabled, large batchcount lead to excessively long
	 * periods with disabled local interrupts. Limit the batchcount
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3567 3568 3569 3570
	 */
	if (limit > 32)
		limit = 32;
#endif
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3571
	err = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit, (limit + 1) / 2, shared);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3572 3573
	if (err)
		printk(KERN_ERR "enable_cpucache failed for %s, error %d.\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3574
		       cachep->name, -err);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3575 3576
}

3577 3578
/*
 * Drain an array if it contains any elements taking the l3 lock only if
3579 3580
 * necessary. Note that the l3 listlock also protects the array_cache
 * if drain_array() is used on the shared array.
3581 3582 3583
 */
void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
			 struct array_cache *ac, int force, int node)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3584 3585 3586
{
	int tofree;

3587 3588
	if (!ac || !ac->avail)
		return;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3589 3590
	if (ac->touched && !force) {
		ac->touched = 0;
3591
	} else {
3592
		spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3593 3594 3595 3596 3597 3598 3599 3600 3601
		if (ac->avail) {
			tofree = force ? ac->avail : (ac->limit + 4) / 5;
			if (tofree > ac->avail)
				tofree = (ac->avail + 1) / 2;
			free_block(cachep, ac->entry, tofree, node);
			ac->avail -= tofree;
			memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[tofree]),
				sizeof(void *) * ac->avail);
		}
3602
		spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3603 3604 3605 3606 3607
	}
}

/**
 * cache_reap - Reclaim memory from caches.
3608
 * @unused: unused parameter
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3609 3610 3611 3612 3613 3614
 *
 * Called from workqueue/eventd every few seconds.
 * Purpose:
 * - clear the per-cpu caches for this CPU.
 * - return freeable pages to the main free memory pool.
 *
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3615 3616
 * If we cannot acquire the cache chain mutex then just give up - we'll try
 * again on the next iteration.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3617 3618 3619 3620
 */
static void cache_reap(void *unused)
{
	struct list_head *walk;
3621
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3622
	int node = numa_node_id();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3623

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3624
	if (!mutex_trylock(&cache_chain_mutex)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3625
		/* Give up. Setup the next iteration. */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3626 3627
		schedule_delayed_work(&__get_cpu_var(reap_work),
				      REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3628 3629 3630 3631
		return;
	}

	list_for_each(walk, &cache_chain) {
3632
		struct kmem_cache *searchp;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3633
		struct list_head *p;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3634 3635 3636
		int tofree;
		struct slab *slabp;

3637
		searchp = list_entry(walk, struct kmem_cache, next);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3638 3639
		check_irq_on();

3640 3641 3642 3643 3644
		/*
		 * We only take the l3 lock if absolutely necessary and we
		 * have established with reasonable certainty that
		 * we can do some work if the lock was obtained.
		 */
3645
		l3 = searchp->nodelists[node];
3646

3647
		reap_alien(searchp, l3);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3648

3649
		drain_array(searchp, l3, cpu_cache_get(searchp), 0, node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3650

3651 3652 3653 3654
		/*
		 * These are racy checks but it does not matter
		 * if we skip one check or scan twice.
		 */
3655
		if (time_after(l3->next_reap, jiffies))
3656
			goto next;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3657

3658
		l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3659

3660
		drain_array(searchp, l3, l3->shared, 0, node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3661

3662 3663
		if (l3->free_touched) {
			l3->free_touched = 0;
3664
			goto next;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3665 3666
		}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3667 3668
		tofree = (l3->free_limit + 5 * searchp->num - 1) /
				(5 * searchp->num);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3669
		do {
3670 3671 3672 3673 3674 3675 3676
			/*
			 * Do not lock if there are no free blocks.
			 */
			if (list_empty(&l3->slabs_free))
				break;

			spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3677
			p = l3->slabs_free.next;
3678 3679
			if (p == &(l3->slabs_free)) {
				spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3680
				break;
3681
			}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3682 3683 3684 3685 3686 3687

			slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
			BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
			list_del(&slabp->list);
			STATS_INC_REAPED(searchp);

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3688 3689 3690
			/*
			 * Safe to drop the lock. The slab is no longer linked
			 * to the cache. searchp cannot disappear, we hold
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3691 3692
			 * cache_chain_lock
			 */
3693 3694
			l3->free_objects -= searchp->num;
			spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3695
			slab_destroy(searchp, slabp);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3696
		} while (--tofree > 0);
3697
next:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3698 3699 3700
		cond_resched();
	}
	check_irq_on();
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3701
	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
3702
	next_reap_node();
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3703
	/* Set up the next iteration */
3704
	schedule_delayed_work(&__get_cpu_var(reap_work), REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3705 3706 3707 3708
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS

3709
static void print_slabinfo_header(struct seq_file *m)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3710
{
3711 3712 3713 3714
	/*
	 * Output format version, so at least we can change it
	 * without _too_ many complaints.
	 */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3715
#if STATS
3716
	seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1 (statistics)\n");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3717
#else
3718
	seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1\n");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3719
#endif
3720 3721 3722 3723
	seq_puts(m, "# name            <active_objs> <num_objs> <objsize> "
		 "<objperslab> <pagesperslab>");
	seq_puts(m, " : tunables <limit> <batchcount> <sharedfactor>");
	seq_puts(m, " : slabdata <active_slabs> <num_slabs> <sharedavail>");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3724
#if STATS
3725 3726 3727
	seq_puts(m, " : globalstat <listallocs> <maxobjs> <grown> <reaped> "
		 "<error> <maxfreeable> <nodeallocs> <remotefrees>");
	seq_puts(m, " : cpustat <allochit> <allocmiss> <freehit> <freemiss>");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3728
#endif
3729 3730 3731 3732 3733 3734 3735 3736
	seq_putc(m, '\n');
}

static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
	loff_t n = *pos;
	struct list_head *p;

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3737
	mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
3738 3739
	if (!n)
		print_slabinfo_header(m);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3740 3741 3742 3743 3744 3745
	p = cache_chain.next;
	while (n--) {
		p = p->next;
		if (p == &cache_chain)
			return NULL;
	}
3746
	return list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3747 3748 3749 3750
}

static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
{
3751
	struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3752
	++*pos;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3753 3754
	return cachep->next.next == &cache_chain ?
		NULL : list_entry(cachep->next.next, struct kmem_cache, next);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3755 3756 3757 3758
}

static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3759
	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3760 3761 3762 3763
}

static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
3764
	struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3765
	struct list_head *q;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3766 3767 3768 3769 3770
	struct slab *slabp;
	unsigned long active_objs;
	unsigned long num_objs;
	unsigned long active_slabs = 0;
	unsigned long num_slabs, free_objects = 0, shared_avail = 0;
3771
	const char *name;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3772
	char *error = NULL;
3773 3774
	int node;
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3775 3776 3777

	active_objs = 0;
	num_slabs = 0;
3778 3779 3780 3781 3782
	for_each_online_node(node) {
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
		if (!l3)
			continue;

3783 3784
		check_irq_on();
		spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3785

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3786
		list_for_each(q, &l3->slabs_full) {
3787 3788 3789 3790 3791 3792
			slabp = list_entry(q, struct slab, list);
			if (slabp->inuse != cachep->num && !error)
				error = "slabs_full accounting error";
			active_objs += cachep->num;
			active_slabs++;
		}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3793
		list_for_each(q, &l3->slabs_partial) {
3794 3795 3796 3797 3798 3799 3800 3801
			slabp = list_entry(q, struct slab, list);
			if (slabp->inuse == cachep->num && !error)
				error = "slabs_partial inuse accounting error";
			if (!slabp->inuse && !error)
				error = "slabs_partial/inuse accounting error";
			active_objs += slabp->inuse;
			active_slabs++;
		}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3802
		list_for_each(q, &l3->slabs_free) {
3803 3804 3805 3806 3807 3808
			slabp = list_entry(q, struct slab, list);
			if (slabp->inuse && !error)
				error = "slabs_free/inuse accounting error";
			num_slabs++;
		}
		free_objects += l3->free_objects;
3809 3810
		if (l3->shared)
			shared_avail += l3->shared->avail;
3811

3812
		spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3813
	}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3814 3815
	num_slabs += active_slabs;
	num_objs = num_slabs * cachep->num;
3816
	if (num_objs - active_objs != free_objects && !error)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3817 3818
		error = "free_objects accounting error";

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3819
	name = cachep->name;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3820 3821 3822 3823
	if (error)
		printk(KERN_ERR "slab: cache %s error: %s\n", name, error);

	seq_printf(m, "%-17s %6lu %6lu %6u %4u %4d",
3824
		   name, active_objs, num_objs, cachep->buffer_size,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3825
		   cachep->num, (1 << cachep->gfporder));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3826
	seq_printf(m, " : tunables %4u %4u %4u",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3827
		   cachep->limit, cachep->batchcount, cachep->shared);
3828
	seq_printf(m, " : slabdata %6lu %6lu %6lu",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3829
		   active_slabs, num_slabs, shared_avail);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3830
#if STATS
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3831
	{			/* list3 stats */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3832 3833 3834 3835 3836 3837 3838
		unsigned long high = cachep->high_mark;
		unsigned long allocs = cachep->num_allocations;
		unsigned long grown = cachep->grown;
		unsigned long reaped = cachep->reaped;
		unsigned long errors = cachep->errors;
		unsigned long max_freeable = cachep->max_freeable;
		unsigned long node_allocs = cachep->node_allocs;
3839
		unsigned long node_frees = cachep->node_frees;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3840

3841
		seq_printf(m, " : globalstat %7lu %6lu %5lu %4lu \
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3842 3843 3844
				%4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu", allocs, high, grown,
				reaped, errors, max_freeable, node_allocs,
				node_frees);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3845 3846 3847 3848 3849 3850 3851 3852 3853
	}
	/* cpu stats */
	{
		unsigned long allochit = atomic_read(&cachep->allochit);
		unsigned long allocmiss = atomic_read(&cachep->allocmiss);
		unsigned long freehit = atomic_read(&cachep->freehit);
		unsigned long freemiss = atomic_read(&cachep->freemiss);

		seq_printf(m, " : cpustat %6lu %6lu %6lu %6lu",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3854
			   allochit, allocmiss, freehit, freemiss);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3855 3856 3857 3858 3859 3860 3861 3862 3863 3864 3865 3866 3867 3868 3869 3870 3871 3872 3873 3874 3875
	}
#endif
	seq_putc(m, '\n');
	return 0;
}

/*
 * slabinfo_op - iterator that generates /proc/slabinfo
 *
 * Output layout:
 * cache-name
 * num-active-objs
 * total-objs
 * object size
 * num-active-slabs
 * total-slabs
 * num-pages-per-slab
 * + further values on SMP and with statistics enabled
 */

struct seq_operations slabinfo_op = {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3876 3877 3878 3879
	.start = s_start,
	.next = s_next,
	.stop = s_stop,
	.show = s_show,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3880 3881 3882 3883 3884 3885 3886 3887 3888 3889
};

#define MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE 128
/**
 * slabinfo_write - Tuning for the slab allocator
 * @file: unused
 * @buffer: user buffer
 * @count: data length
 * @ppos: unused
 */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3890 3891
ssize_t slabinfo_write(struct file *file, const char __user * buffer,
		       size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3892
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3893
	char kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE + 1], *tmp;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3894 3895
	int limit, batchcount, shared, res;
	struct list_head *p;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3896

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3897 3898 3899 3900
	if (count > MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (copy_from_user(&kbuf, buffer, count))
		return -EFAULT;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3901
	kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE] = '\0';
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3902 3903 3904 3905 3906 3907 3908 3909 3910 3911

	tmp = strchr(kbuf, ' ');
	if (!tmp)
		return -EINVAL;
	*tmp = '\0';
	tmp++;
	if (sscanf(tmp, " %d %d %d", &limit, &batchcount, &shared) != 3)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3912
	mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3913
	res = -EINVAL;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3914
	list_for_each(p, &cache_chain) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3915
		struct kmem_cache *cachep;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3916

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3917
		cachep = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3918
		if (!strcmp(cachep->name, kbuf)) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3919 3920
			if (limit < 1 || batchcount < 1 ||
					batchcount > limit || shared < 0) {
3921
				res = 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3922
			} else {
3923
				res = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3924
						       batchcount, shared);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3925 3926 3927 3928
			}
			break;
		}
	}
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3929
	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3930 3931 3932 3933
	if (res >= 0)
		res = count;
	return res;
}
3934 3935 3936 3937 3938 3939 3940 3941 3942 3943 3944 3945 3946 3947 3948 3949 3950 3951 3952 3953 3954 3955 3956 3957 3958 3959 3960 3961 3962 3963 3964 3965 3966 3967 3968 3969 3970 3971 3972 3973 3974 3975 3976 3977 3978 3979 3980 3981 3982 3983 3984 3985 3986 3987 3988 3989 3990 3991 3992 3993 3994 3995 3996 3997 3998 3999 4000 4001 4002 4003 4004 4005 4006 4007 4008 4009 4010 4011 4012 4013 4014 4015 4016 4017 4018 4019 4020 4021 4022 4023 4024 4025 4026 4027 4028 4029 4030 4031 4032 4033 4034 4035 4036 4037 4038 4039 4040 4041 4042 4043 4044 4045 4046 4047 4048 4049 4050 4051 4052 4053 4054 4055 4056 4057 4058 4059 4060 4061 4062 4063 4064 4065 4066 4067 4068 4069 4070 4071 4072 4073 4074 4075 4076 4077 4078 4079 4080 4081 4082 4083 4084 4085 4086

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK

static void *leaks_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
	loff_t n = *pos;
	struct list_head *p;

	mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
	p = cache_chain.next;
	while (n--) {
		p = p->next;
		if (p == &cache_chain)
			return NULL;
	}
	return list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
}

static inline int add_caller(unsigned long *n, unsigned long v)
{
	unsigned long *p;
	int l;
	if (!v)
		return 1;
	l = n[1];
	p = n + 2;
	while (l) {
		int i = l/2;
		unsigned long *q = p + 2 * i;
		if (*q == v) {
			q[1]++;
			return 1;
		}
		if (*q > v) {
			l = i;
		} else {
			p = q + 2;
			l -= i + 1;
		}
	}
	if (++n[1] == n[0])
		return 0;
	memmove(p + 2, p, n[1] * 2 * sizeof(unsigned long) - ((void *)p - (void *)n));
	p[0] = v;
	p[1] = 1;
	return 1;
}

static void handle_slab(unsigned long *n, struct kmem_cache *c, struct slab *s)
{
	void *p;
	int i;
	if (n[0] == n[1])
		return;
	for (i = 0, p = s->s_mem; i < c->num; i++, p += c->buffer_size) {
		if (slab_bufctl(s)[i] != BUFCTL_ACTIVE)
			continue;
		if (!add_caller(n, (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(c, p)))
			return;
	}
}

static void show_symbol(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long address)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
	char *modname;
	const char *name;
	unsigned long offset, size;
	char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN+1];

	name = kallsyms_lookup(address, &size, &offset, &modname, namebuf);

	if (name) {
		seq_printf(m, "%s+%#lx/%#lx", name, offset, size);
		if (modname)
			seq_printf(m, " [%s]", modname);
		return;
	}
#endif
	seq_printf(m, "%p", (void *)address);
}

static int leaks_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
	struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
	struct list_head *q;
	struct slab *slabp;
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
	const char *name;
	unsigned long *n = m->private;
	int node;
	int i;

	if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
		return 0;
	if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE))
		return 0;

	/* OK, we can do it */

	n[1] = 0;

	for_each_online_node(node) {
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
		if (!l3)
			continue;

		check_irq_on();
		spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);

		list_for_each(q, &l3->slabs_full) {
			slabp = list_entry(q, struct slab, list);
			handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
		}
		list_for_each(q, &l3->slabs_partial) {
			slabp = list_entry(q, struct slab, list);
			handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
		}
		spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
	}
	name = cachep->name;
	if (n[0] == n[1]) {
		/* Increase the buffer size */
		mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
		m->private = kzalloc(n[0] * 4 * sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!m->private) {
			/* Too bad, we are really out */
			m->private = n;
			mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
			return -ENOMEM;
		}
		*(unsigned long *)m->private = n[0] * 2;
		kfree(n);
		mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
		/* Now make sure this entry will be retried */
		m->count = m->size;
		return 0;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < n[1]; i++) {
		seq_printf(m, "%s: %lu ", name, n[2*i+3]);
		show_symbol(m, n[2*i+2]);
		seq_putc(m, '\n');
	}
	return 0;
}

struct seq_operations slabstats_op = {
	.start = leaks_start,
	.next = s_next,
	.stop = s_stop,
	.show = leaks_show,
};
#endif
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#endif

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/**
 * ksize - get the actual amount of memory allocated for a given object
 * @objp: Pointer to the object
 *
 * kmalloc may internally round up allocations and return more memory
 * than requested. ksize() can be used to determine the actual amount of
 * memory allocated. The caller may use this additional memory, even though
 * a smaller amount of memory was initially specified with the kmalloc call.
 * The caller must guarantee that objp points to a valid object previously
 * allocated with either kmalloc() or kmem_cache_alloc(). The object
 * must not be freed during the duration of the call.
 */
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unsigned int ksize(const void *objp)
{
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	if (unlikely(objp == NULL))
		return 0;
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	return obj_size(virt_to_cache(objp));
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}