slab.c 107.6 KB
Newer Older
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52
/*
 * linux/mm/slab.c
 * Written by Mark Hemment, 1996/97.
 * (markhe@nextd.demon.co.uk)
 *
 * kmem_cache_destroy() + some cleanup - 1999 Andrea Arcangeli
 *
 * Major cleanup, different bufctl logic, per-cpu arrays
 *	(c) 2000 Manfred Spraul
 *
 * Cleanup, make the head arrays unconditional, preparation for NUMA
 * 	(c) 2002 Manfred Spraul
 *
 * An implementation of the Slab Allocator as described in outline in;
 *	UNIX Internals: The New Frontiers by Uresh Vahalia
 *	Pub: Prentice Hall	ISBN 0-13-101908-2
 * or with a little more detail in;
 *	The Slab Allocator: An Object-Caching Kernel Memory Allocator
 *	Jeff Bonwick (Sun Microsystems).
 *	Presented at: USENIX Summer 1994 Technical Conference
 *
 * The memory is organized in caches, one cache for each object type.
 * (e.g. inode_cache, dentry_cache, buffer_head, vm_area_struct)
 * Each cache consists out of many slabs (they are small (usually one
 * page long) and always contiguous), and each slab contains multiple
 * initialized objects.
 *
 * This means, that your constructor is used only for newly allocated
 * slabs and you must pass objects with the same intializations to
 * kmem_cache_free.
 *
 * Each cache can only support one memory type (GFP_DMA, GFP_HIGHMEM,
 * normal). If you need a special memory type, then must create a new
 * cache for that memory type.
 *
 * In order to reduce fragmentation, the slabs are sorted in 3 groups:
 *   full slabs with 0 free objects
 *   partial slabs
 *   empty slabs with no allocated objects
 *
 * If partial slabs exist, then new allocations come from these slabs,
 * otherwise from empty slabs or new slabs are allocated.
 *
 * kmem_cache_destroy() CAN CRASH if you try to allocate from the cache
 * during kmem_cache_destroy(). The caller must prevent concurrent allocs.
 *
 * Each cache has a short per-cpu head array, most allocs
 * and frees go into that array, and if that array overflows, then 1/2
 * of the entries in the array are given back into the global cache.
 * The head array is strictly LIFO and should improve the cache hit rates.
 * On SMP, it additionally reduces the spinlock operations.
 *
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
53
 * The c_cpuarray may not be read with enabled local interrupts -
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
54 55 56 57
 * it's changed with a smp_call_function().
 *
 * SMP synchronization:
 *  constructors and destructors are called without any locking.
58
 *  Several members in struct kmem_cache and struct slab never change, they
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
 *	are accessed without any locking.
 *  The per-cpu arrays are never accessed from the wrong cpu, no locking,
 *  	and local interrupts are disabled so slab code is preempt-safe.
 *  The non-constant members are protected with a per-cache irq spinlock.
 *
 * Many thanks to Mark Hemment, who wrote another per-cpu slab patch
 * in 2000 - many ideas in the current implementation are derived from
 * his patch.
 *
 * Further notes from the original documentation:
 *
 * 11 April '97.  Started multi-threading - markhe
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
71
 *	The global cache-chain is protected by the mutex 'cache_chain_mutex'.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
72 73 74 75 76 77
 *	The sem is only needed when accessing/extending the cache-chain, which
 *	can never happen inside an interrupt (kmem_cache_create(),
 *	kmem_cache_shrink() and kmem_cache_reap()).
 *
 *	At present, each engine can be growing a cache.  This should be blocked.
 *
78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
 * 15 March 2005. NUMA slab allocator.
 *	Shai Fultheim <shai@scalex86.org>.
 *	Shobhit Dayal <shobhit@calsoftinc.com>
 *	Alok N Kataria <alokk@calsoftinc.com>
 *	Christoph Lameter <christoph@lameter.com>
 *
 *	Modified the slab allocator to be node aware on NUMA systems.
 *	Each node has its own list of partial, free and full slabs.
 *	All object allocations for a node occur from node specific slab lists.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
87 88 89 90 91
 */

#include	<linux/config.h>
#include	<linux/slab.h>
#include	<linux/mm.h>
92
#include	<linux/poison.h>
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
93 94 95 96 97
#include	<linux/swap.h>
#include	<linux/cache.h>
#include	<linux/interrupt.h>
#include	<linux/init.h>
#include	<linux/compiler.h>
98
#include	<linux/cpuset.h>
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
99 100 101 102 103 104 105
#include	<linux/seq_file.h>
#include	<linux/notifier.h>
#include	<linux/kallsyms.h>
#include	<linux/cpu.h>
#include	<linux/sysctl.h>
#include	<linux/module.h>
#include	<linux/rcupdate.h>
106
#include	<linux/string.h>
107
#include	<linux/nodemask.h>
108
#include	<linux/mempolicy.h>
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
109
#include	<linux/mutex.h>
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
110
#include	<linux/rtmutex.h>
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175

#include	<asm/uaccess.h>
#include	<asm/cacheflush.h>
#include	<asm/tlbflush.h>
#include	<asm/page.h>

/*
 * DEBUG	- 1 for kmem_cache_create() to honour; SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL,
 *		  SLAB_RED_ZONE & SLAB_POISON.
 *		  0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
 *
 * STATS	- 1 to collect stats for /proc/slabinfo.
 *		  0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
 *
 * FORCED_DEBUG	- 1 enables SLAB_RED_ZONE and SLAB_POISON (if possible)
 */

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
#define	DEBUG		1
#define	STATS		1
#define	FORCED_DEBUG	1
#else
#define	DEBUG		0
#define	STATS		0
#define	FORCED_DEBUG	0
#endif

/* Shouldn't this be in a header file somewhere? */
#define	BYTES_PER_WORD		sizeof(void *)

#ifndef cache_line_size
#define cache_line_size()	L1_CACHE_BYTES
#endif

#ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
/*
 * Enforce a minimum alignment for the kmalloc caches.
 * Usually, the kmalloc caches are cache_line_size() aligned, except when
 * DEBUG and FORCED_DEBUG are enabled, then they are BYTES_PER_WORD aligned.
 * Some archs want to perform DMA into kmalloc caches and need a guaranteed
 * alignment larger than BYTES_PER_WORD. ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN allows that.
 * Note that this flag disables some debug features.
 */
#define ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN 0
#endif

#ifndef ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
/*
 * Enforce a minimum alignment for all caches.
 * Intended for archs that get misalignment faults even for BYTES_PER_WORD
 * aligned buffers. Includes ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN.
 * If possible: Do not enable this flag for CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB, it disables
 * some debug features.
 */
#define ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN 0
#endif

#ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS
#define ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
#endif

/* Legal flag mask for kmem_cache_create(). */
#if DEBUG
# define CREATE_MASK	(SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL | SLAB_RED_ZONE | \
			 SLAB_POISON | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
176
			 SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
177 178
			 SLAB_MUST_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_STORE_USER | \
			 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
179
			 SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
180
#else
181
# define CREATE_MASK	(SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
182 183
			 SLAB_CACHE_DMA | SLAB_MUST_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
			 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
184
			 SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205
#endif

/*
 * kmem_bufctl_t:
 *
 * Bufctl's are used for linking objs within a slab
 * linked offsets.
 *
 * This implementation relies on "struct page" for locating the cache &
 * slab an object belongs to.
 * This allows the bufctl structure to be small (one int), but limits
 * the number of objects a slab (not a cache) can contain when off-slab
 * bufctls are used. The limit is the size of the largest general cache
 * that does not use off-slab slabs.
 * For 32bit archs with 4 kB pages, is this 56.
 * This is not serious, as it is only for large objects, when it is unwise
 * to have too many per slab.
 * Note: This limit can be raised by introducing a general cache whose size
 * is less than 512 (PAGE_SIZE<<3), but greater than 256.
 */

206
typedef unsigned int kmem_bufctl_t;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
207 208
#define BUFCTL_END	(((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-0)
#define BUFCTL_FREE	(((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-1)
209 210
#define	BUFCTL_ACTIVE	(((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-2)
#define	SLAB_LIMIT	(((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-3)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219

/*
 * struct slab
 *
 * Manages the objs in a slab. Placed either at the beginning of mem allocated
 * for a slab, or allocated from an general cache.
 * Slabs are chained into three list: fully used, partial, fully free slabs.
 */
struct slab {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
220 221 222 223 224 225
	struct list_head list;
	unsigned long colouroff;
	void *s_mem;		/* including colour offset */
	unsigned int inuse;	/* num of objs active in slab */
	kmem_bufctl_t free;
	unsigned short nodeid;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244
};

/*
 * struct slab_rcu
 *
 * slab_destroy on a SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU cache uses this structure to
 * arrange for kmem_freepages to be called via RCU.  This is useful if
 * we need to approach a kernel structure obliquely, from its address
 * obtained without the usual locking.  We can lock the structure to
 * stabilize it and check it's still at the given address, only if we
 * can be sure that the memory has not been meanwhile reused for some
 * other kind of object (which our subsystem's lock might corrupt).
 *
 * rcu_read_lock before reading the address, then rcu_read_unlock after
 * taking the spinlock within the structure expected at that address.
 *
 * We assume struct slab_rcu can overlay struct slab when destroying.
 */
struct slab_rcu {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
245
	struct rcu_head head;
246
	struct kmem_cache *cachep;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
247
	void *addr;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266
};

/*
 * struct array_cache
 *
 * Purpose:
 * - LIFO ordering, to hand out cache-warm objects from _alloc
 * - reduce the number of linked list operations
 * - reduce spinlock operations
 *
 * The limit is stored in the per-cpu structure to reduce the data cache
 * footprint.
 *
 */
struct array_cache {
	unsigned int avail;
	unsigned int limit;
	unsigned int batchcount;
	unsigned int touched;
267
	spinlock_t lock;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
268 269 270 271 272 273
	void *entry[0];	/*
			 * Must have this definition in here for the proper
			 * alignment of array_cache. Also simplifies accessing
			 * the entries.
			 * [0] is for gcc 2.95. It should really be [].
			 */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
274 275
};

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
276 277 278
/*
 * bootstrap: The caches do not work without cpuarrays anymore, but the
 * cpuarrays are allocated from the generic caches...
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
279 280 281 282
 */
#define BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES	1
struct arraycache_init {
	struct array_cache cache;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
283
	void *entries[BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
284 285 286
};

/*
287
 * The slab lists for all objects.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
288 289
 */
struct kmem_list3 {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
290 291 292 293 294
	struct list_head slabs_partial;	/* partial list first, better asm code */
	struct list_head slabs_full;
	struct list_head slabs_free;
	unsigned long free_objects;
	unsigned int free_limit;
295
	unsigned int colour_next;	/* Per-node cache coloring */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
296 297 298
	spinlock_t list_lock;
	struct array_cache *shared;	/* shared per node */
	struct array_cache **alien;	/* on other nodes */
299 300
	unsigned long next_reap;	/* updated without locking */
	int free_touched;		/* updated without locking */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
301 302
};

303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311
/*
 * Need this for bootstrapping a per node allocator.
 */
#define NUM_INIT_LISTS (2 * MAX_NUMNODES + 1)
struct kmem_list3 __initdata initkmem_list3[NUM_INIT_LISTS];
#define	CACHE_CACHE 0
#define	SIZE_AC 1
#define	SIZE_L3 (1 + MAX_NUMNODES)

312 313 314 315 316 317 318
static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cache,
			struct kmem_list3 *l3, int tofree);
static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int len,
			int node);
static void enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep);
static void cache_reap(void *unused);

319
/*
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
320 321
 * This function must be completely optimized away if a constant is passed to
 * it.  Mostly the same as what is in linux/slab.h except it returns an index.
322
 */
323
static __always_inline int index_of(const size_t size)
324
{
325 326
	extern void __bad_size(void);

327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336
	if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) {
		int i = 0;

#define CACHE(x) \
	if (size <=x) \
		return i; \
	else \
		i++;
#include "linux/kmalloc_sizes.h"
#undef CACHE
337
		__bad_size();
338
	} else
339
		__bad_size();
340 341 342
	return 0;
}

343 344
static int slab_early_init = 1;

345 346
#define INDEX_AC index_of(sizeof(struct arraycache_init))
#define INDEX_L3 index_of(sizeof(struct kmem_list3))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
347

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
348
static void kmem_list3_init(struct kmem_list3 *parent)
349 350 351 352 353 354
{
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_full);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_partial);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_free);
	parent->shared = NULL;
	parent->alien = NULL;
355
	parent->colour_next = 0;
356 357 358 359 360
	spin_lock_init(&parent->list_lock);
	parent->free_objects = 0;
	parent->free_touched = 0;
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
361 362 363 364
#define MAKE_LIST(cachep, listp, slab, nodeid)				\
	do {								\
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(listp);					\
		list_splice(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid]->slab), listp);	\
365 366
	} while (0)

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
367 368
#define	MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid)				\
	do {								\
369 370 371 372
	MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_full), slabs_full, nodeid);	\
	MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_partial), slabs_partial, nodeid); \
	MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_free), slabs_free, nodeid);	\
	} while (0)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
373 374

/*
375
 * struct kmem_cache
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
376 377 378
 *
 * manages a cache.
 */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
379

380
struct kmem_cache {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
381
/* 1) per-cpu data, touched during every alloc/free */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
382
	struct array_cache *array[NR_CPUS];
383
/* 2) Cache tunables. Protected by cache_chain_mutex */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
384 385 386
	unsigned int batchcount;
	unsigned int limit;
	unsigned int shared;
387

388
	unsigned int buffer_size;
389
/* 3) touched by every alloc & free from the backend */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
390
	struct kmem_list3 *nodelists[MAX_NUMNODES];
391

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
392 393
	unsigned int flags;		/* constant flags */
	unsigned int num;		/* # of objs per slab */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
394

395
/* 4) cache_grow/shrink */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
396
	/* order of pgs per slab (2^n) */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
397
	unsigned int gfporder;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
398 399

	/* force GFP flags, e.g. GFP_DMA */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
400
	gfp_t gfpflags;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
401

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
402
	size_t colour;			/* cache colouring range */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
403
	unsigned int colour_off;	/* colour offset */
404
	struct kmem_cache *slabp_cache;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
405
	unsigned int slab_size;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
406
	unsigned int dflags;		/* dynamic flags */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
407 408

	/* constructor func */
409
	void (*ctor) (void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
410 411

	/* de-constructor func */
412
	void (*dtor) (void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
413

414
/* 5) cache creation/removal */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
415 416
	const char *name;
	struct list_head next;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
417

418
/* 6) statistics */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
419
#if STATS
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428
	unsigned long num_active;
	unsigned long num_allocations;
	unsigned long high_mark;
	unsigned long grown;
	unsigned long reaped;
	unsigned long errors;
	unsigned long max_freeable;
	unsigned long node_allocs;
	unsigned long node_frees;
429
	unsigned long node_overflow;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
430 431 432 433
	atomic_t allochit;
	atomic_t allocmiss;
	atomic_t freehit;
	atomic_t freemiss;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
434 435
#endif
#if DEBUG
436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443
	/*
	 * If debugging is enabled, then the allocator can add additional
	 * fields and/or padding to every object. buffer_size contains the total
	 * object size including these internal fields, the following two
	 * variables contain the offset to the user object and its size.
	 */
	int obj_offset;
	int obj_size;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
444 445 446 447 448 449 450
#endif
};

#define CFLGS_OFF_SLAB		(0x80000000UL)
#define	OFF_SLAB(x)	((x)->flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)

#define BATCHREFILL_LIMIT	16
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
451 452 453
/*
 * Optimization question: fewer reaps means less probability for unnessary
 * cpucache drain/refill cycles.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
454
 *
A
Adrian Bunk 已提交
455
 * OTOH the cpuarrays can contain lots of objects,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465
 * which could lock up otherwise freeable slabs.
 */
#define REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC	(2*HZ)
#define REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3	(4*HZ)

#if STATS
#define	STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x)	((x)->num_active++)
#define	STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x)	((x)->num_active--)
#define	STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x)	((x)->num_allocations++)
#define	STATS_INC_GROWN(x)	((x)->grown++)
466
#define	STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y)	((x)->reaped += (y))
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
467 468 469 470 471
#define	STATS_SET_HIGH(x)						\
	do {								\
		if ((x)->num_active > (x)->high_mark)			\
			(x)->high_mark = (x)->num_active;		\
	} while (0)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
472 473
#define	STATS_INC_ERR(x)	((x)->errors++)
#define	STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x)	((x)->node_allocs++)
474
#define	STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x)	((x)->node_frees++)
475
#define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x)   ((x)->node_overflow++)
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
476 477 478 479 480
#define	STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i)					\
	do {								\
		if ((x)->max_freeable < i)				\
			(x)->max_freeable = i;				\
	} while (0)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489
#define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x)	atomic_inc(&(x)->allochit)
#define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x)	atomic_inc(&(x)->allocmiss)
#define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x)	atomic_inc(&(x)->freehit)
#define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x)	atomic_inc(&(x)->freemiss)
#else
#define	STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_INC_GROWN(x)	do { } while (0)
490
#define	STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y)	do { } while (0)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
491 492 493
#define	STATS_SET_HIGH(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_INC_ERR(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x)	do { } while (0)
494
#define	STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x)	do { } while (0)
495
#define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x)   do { } while (0)
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
496
#define	STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) do { } while (0)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504
#define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x)	do { } while (0)
#define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x)	do { } while (0)
#define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x)	do { } while (0)
#define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x)	do { } while (0)
#endif

#if DEBUG

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
505 506
/*
 * memory layout of objects:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
507
 * 0		: objp
508
 * 0 .. cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD - 1: padding. This ensures that
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
509 510
 * 		the end of an object is aligned with the end of the real
 * 		allocation. Catches writes behind the end of the allocation.
511
 * cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD .. cachep->obj_offset - 1:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
512
 * 		redzone word.
513 514
 * cachep->obj_offset: The real object.
 * cachep->buffer_size - 2* BYTES_PER_WORD: redzone word [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
515 516
 * cachep->buffer_size - 1* BYTES_PER_WORD: last caller address
 *					[BYTES_PER_WORD long]
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
517
 */
518
static int obj_offset(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
519
{
520
	return cachep->obj_offset;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
521 522
}

523
static int obj_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
524
{
525
	return cachep->obj_size;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
526 527
}

528
static unsigned long *dbg_redzone1(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
529 530
{
	BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
531
	return (unsigned long*) (objp+obj_offset(cachep)-BYTES_PER_WORD);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
532 533
}

534
static unsigned long *dbg_redzone2(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
535 536 537
{
	BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
538
		return (unsigned long *)(objp + cachep->buffer_size -
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
539
					 2 * BYTES_PER_WORD);
540
	return (unsigned long *)(objp + cachep->buffer_size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
541 542
}

543
static void **dbg_userword(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
544 545
{
	BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER));
546
	return (void **)(objp + cachep->buffer_size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
547 548 549 550
}

#else

551 552
#define obj_offset(x)			0
#define obj_size(cachep)		(cachep->buffer_size)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
553 554 555 556 557 558 559
#define dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp)	({BUG(); (unsigned long *)NULL;})
#define dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp)	({BUG(); (unsigned long *)NULL;})
#define dbg_userword(cachep, objp)	({BUG(); (void **)NULL;})

#endif

/*
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
560 561
 * Maximum size of an obj (in 2^order pages) and absolute limit for the gfp
 * order.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580
 */
#if defined(CONFIG_LARGE_ALLOCS)
#define	MAX_OBJ_ORDER	13	/* up to 32Mb */
#define	MAX_GFP_ORDER	13	/* up to 32Mb */
#elif defined(CONFIG_MMU)
#define	MAX_OBJ_ORDER	5	/* 32 pages */
#define	MAX_GFP_ORDER	5	/* 32 pages */
#else
#define	MAX_OBJ_ORDER	8	/* up to 1Mb */
#define	MAX_GFP_ORDER	8	/* up to 1Mb */
#endif

/*
 * Do not go above this order unless 0 objects fit into the slab.
 */
#define	BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI	1
#define	BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO	0
static int slab_break_gfp_order = BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
581 582 583 584
/*
 * Functions for storing/retrieving the cachep and or slab from the page
 * allocator.  These are used to find the slab an obj belongs to.  With kfree(),
 * these are used to find the cache which an obj belongs to.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
585
 */
586 587 588 589 590 591 592
static inline void page_set_cache(struct page *page, struct kmem_cache *cache)
{
	page->lru.next = (struct list_head *)cache;
}

static inline struct kmem_cache *page_get_cache(struct page *page)
{
593 594
	if (unlikely(PageCompound(page)))
		page = (struct page *)page_private(page);
595
	BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605
	return (struct kmem_cache *)page->lru.next;
}

static inline void page_set_slab(struct page *page, struct slab *slab)
{
	page->lru.prev = (struct list_head *)slab;
}

static inline struct slab *page_get_slab(struct page *page)
{
606 607
	if (unlikely(PageCompound(page)))
		page = (struct page *)page_private(page);
608
	BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
609 610
	return (struct slab *)page->lru.prev;
}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
611

612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623
static inline struct kmem_cache *virt_to_cache(const void *obj)
{
	struct page *page = virt_to_page(obj);
	return page_get_cache(page);
}

static inline struct slab *virt_to_slab(const void *obj)
{
	struct page *page = virt_to_page(obj);
	return page_get_slab(page);
}

624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635
static inline void *index_to_obj(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
				 unsigned int idx)
{
	return slab->s_mem + cache->buffer_size * idx;
}

static inline unsigned int obj_to_index(struct kmem_cache *cache,
					struct slab *slab, void *obj)
{
	return (unsigned)(obj - slab->s_mem) / cache->buffer_size;
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
636 637 638
/*
 * These are the default caches for kmalloc. Custom caches can have other sizes.
 */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655
struct cache_sizes malloc_sizes[] = {
#define CACHE(x) { .cs_size = (x) },
#include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
	CACHE(ULONG_MAX)
#undef CACHE
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL(malloc_sizes);

/* Must match cache_sizes above. Out of line to keep cache footprint low. */
struct cache_names {
	char *name;
	char *name_dma;
};

static struct cache_names __initdata cache_names[] = {
#define CACHE(x) { .name = "size-" #x, .name_dma = "size-" #x "(DMA)" },
#include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
656
	{NULL,}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
657 658 659 660
#undef CACHE
};

static struct arraycache_init initarray_cache __initdata =
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
661
    { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
662
static struct arraycache_init initarray_generic =
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
663
    { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
664 665

/* internal cache of cache description objs */
666
static struct kmem_cache cache_cache = {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
667 668 669
	.batchcount = 1,
	.limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES,
	.shared = 1,
670
	.buffer_size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
671
	.name = "kmem_cache",
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
672
#if DEBUG
673
	.obj_size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
674 675 676 677
#endif
};

/* Guard access to the cache-chain. */
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
678
static DEFINE_MUTEX(cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
679 680 681
static struct list_head cache_chain;

/*
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
682 683
 * vm_enough_memory() looks at this to determine how many slab-allocated pages
 * are possibly freeable under pressure
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694
 *
 * SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT turns this on per-slab
 */
atomic_t slab_reclaim_pages;

/*
 * chicken and egg problem: delay the per-cpu array allocation
 * until the general caches are up.
 */
static enum {
	NONE,
695 696
	PARTIAL_AC,
	PARTIAL_L3,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
697 698 699
	FULL
} g_cpucache_up;

700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707
/*
 * used by boot code to determine if it can use slab based allocator
 */
int slab_is_available(void)
{
	return g_cpucache_up == FULL;
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
708 709
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct work_struct, reap_work);

710
static inline struct array_cache *cpu_cache_get(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
711 712 713 714
{
	return cachep->array[smp_processor_id()];
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
715 716
static inline struct kmem_cache *__find_general_cachep(size_t size,
							gfp_t gfpflags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
717 718 719 720 721
{
	struct cache_sizes *csizep = malloc_sizes;

#if DEBUG
	/* This happens if someone tries to call
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
722 723 724
	 * kmem_cache_create(), or __kmalloc(), before
	 * the generic caches are initialized.
	 */
725
	BUG_ON(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep == NULL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
726 727 728 729 730
#endif
	while (size > csizep->cs_size)
		csizep++;

	/*
731
	 * Really subtle: The last entry with cs->cs_size==ULONG_MAX
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739
	 * has cs_{dma,}cachep==NULL. Thus no special case
	 * for large kmalloc calls required.
	 */
	if (unlikely(gfpflags & GFP_DMA))
		return csizep->cs_dmacachep;
	return csizep->cs_cachep;
}

740
struct kmem_cache *kmem_find_general_cachep(size_t size, gfp_t gfpflags)
741 742 743 744 745
{
	return __find_general_cachep(size, gfpflags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_find_general_cachep);

746
static size_t slab_mgmt_size(size_t nr_objs, size_t align)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
747
{
748 749
	return ALIGN(sizeof(struct slab)+nr_objs*sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t), align);
}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
750

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
751 752 753
/*
 * Calculate the number of objects and left-over bytes for a given buffer size.
 */
754 755 756 757 758 759 760
static void cache_estimate(unsigned long gfporder, size_t buffer_size,
			   size_t align, int flags, size_t *left_over,
			   unsigned int *num)
{
	int nr_objs;
	size_t mgmt_size;
	size_t slab_size = PAGE_SIZE << gfporder;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
761

762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809
	/*
	 * The slab management structure can be either off the slab or
	 * on it. For the latter case, the memory allocated for a
	 * slab is used for:
	 *
	 * - The struct slab
	 * - One kmem_bufctl_t for each object
	 * - Padding to respect alignment of @align
	 * - @buffer_size bytes for each object
	 *
	 * If the slab management structure is off the slab, then the
	 * alignment will already be calculated into the size. Because
	 * the slabs are all pages aligned, the objects will be at the
	 * correct alignment when allocated.
	 */
	if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
		mgmt_size = 0;
		nr_objs = slab_size / buffer_size;

		if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
			nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
	} else {
		/*
		 * Ignore padding for the initial guess. The padding
		 * is at most @align-1 bytes, and @buffer_size is at
		 * least @align. In the worst case, this result will
		 * be one greater than the number of objects that fit
		 * into the memory allocation when taking the padding
		 * into account.
		 */
		nr_objs = (slab_size - sizeof(struct slab)) /
			  (buffer_size + sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t));

		/*
		 * This calculated number will be either the right
		 * amount, or one greater than what we want.
		 */
		if (slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align) + nr_objs*buffer_size
		       > slab_size)
			nr_objs--;

		if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
			nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;

		mgmt_size = slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align);
	}
	*num = nr_objs;
	*left_over = slab_size - nr_objs*buffer_size - mgmt_size;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
810 811 812 813
}

#define slab_error(cachep, msg) __slab_error(__FUNCTION__, cachep, msg)

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
814 815
static void __slab_error(const char *function, struct kmem_cache *cachep,
			char *msg)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
816 817
{
	printk(KERN_ERR "slab error in %s(): cache `%s': %s\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
818
	       function, cachep->name, msg);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
819 820 821
	dump_stack();
}

822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
/*
 * Special reaping functions for NUMA systems called from cache_reap().
 * These take care of doing round robin flushing of alien caches (containing
 * objects freed on different nodes from which they were allocated) and the
 * flushing of remote pcps by calling drain_node_pages.
 */
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, reap_node);

static void init_reap_node(int cpu)
{
	int node;

	node = next_node(cpu_to_node(cpu), node_online_map);
	if (node == MAX_NUMNODES)
837
		node = first_node(node_online_map);
838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862

	__get_cpu_var(reap_node) = node;
}

static void next_reap_node(void)
{
	int node = __get_cpu_var(reap_node);

	/*
	 * Also drain per cpu pages on remote zones
	 */
	if (node != numa_node_id())
		drain_node_pages(node);

	node = next_node(node, node_online_map);
	if (unlikely(node >= MAX_NUMNODES))
		node = first_node(node_online_map);
	__get_cpu_var(reap_node) = node;
}

#else
#define init_reap_node(cpu) do { } while (0)
#define next_reap_node(void) do { } while (0)
#endif

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879
/*
 * Initiate the reap timer running on the target CPU.  We run at around 1 to 2Hz
 * via the workqueue/eventd.
 * Add the CPU number into the expiration time to minimize the possibility of
 * the CPUs getting into lockstep and contending for the global cache chain
 * lock.
 */
static void __devinit start_cpu_timer(int cpu)
{
	struct work_struct *reap_work = &per_cpu(reap_work, cpu);

	/*
	 * When this gets called from do_initcalls via cpucache_init(),
	 * init_workqueues() has already run, so keventd will be setup
	 * at that time.
	 */
	if (keventd_up() && reap_work->func == NULL) {
880
		init_reap_node(cpu);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
881 882 883 884 885
		INIT_WORK(reap_work, cache_reap, NULL);
		schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, reap_work, HZ + 3 * cpu);
	}
}

886
static struct array_cache *alloc_arraycache(int node, int entries,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
887
					    int batchcount)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
888
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
889
	int memsize = sizeof(void *) * entries + sizeof(struct array_cache);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
890 891
	struct array_cache *nc = NULL;

892
	nc = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
893 894 895 896 897
	if (nc) {
		nc->avail = 0;
		nc->limit = entries;
		nc->batchcount = batchcount;
		nc->touched = 0;
898
		spin_lock_init(&nc->lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
899 900 901 902
	}
	return nc;
}

903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926
/*
 * Transfer objects in one arraycache to another.
 * Locking must be handled by the caller.
 *
 * Return the number of entries transferred.
 */
static int transfer_objects(struct array_cache *to,
		struct array_cache *from, unsigned int max)
{
	/* Figure out how many entries to transfer */
	int nr = min(min(from->avail, max), to->limit - to->avail);

	if (!nr)
		return 0;

	memcpy(to->entry + to->avail, from->entry + from->avail -nr,
			sizeof(void *) *nr);

	from->avail -= nr;
	to->avail += nr;
	to->touched = 1;
	return nr;
}

927
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
928
static void *__cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t, int);
929
static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t);
930

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
931
static struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit)
932 933
{
	struct array_cache **ac_ptr;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
934
	int memsize = sizeof(void *) * MAX_NUMNODES;
935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947
	int i;

	if (limit > 1)
		limit = 12;
	ac_ptr = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
	if (ac_ptr) {
		for_each_node(i) {
			if (i == node || !node_online(i)) {
				ac_ptr[i] = NULL;
				continue;
			}
			ac_ptr[i] = alloc_arraycache(node, limit, 0xbaadf00d);
			if (!ac_ptr[i]) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
948
				for (i--; i <= 0; i--)
949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957
					kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
				kfree(ac_ptr);
				return NULL;
			}
		}
	}
	return ac_ptr;
}

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
958
static void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
959 960 961 962 963 964
{
	int i;

	if (!ac_ptr)
		return;
	for_each_node(i)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
965
	    kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
966 967 968
	kfree(ac_ptr);
}

969
static void __drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
970
				struct array_cache *ac, int node)
971 972 973 974 975
{
	struct kmem_list3 *rl3 = cachep->nodelists[node];

	if (ac->avail) {
		spin_lock(&rl3->list_lock);
976 977 978 979 980
		/*
		 * Stuff objects into the remote nodes shared array first.
		 * That way we could avoid the overhead of putting the objects
		 * into the free lists and getting them back later.
		 */
981 982
		if (rl3->shared)
			transfer_objects(rl3->shared, ac, ac->limit);
983

984
		free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
985 986 987 988 989
		ac->avail = 0;
		spin_unlock(&rl3->list_lock);
	}
}

990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998
/*
 * Called from cache_reap() to regularly drain alien caches round robin.
 */
static void reap_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3)
{
	int node = __get_cpu_var(reap_node);

	if (l3->alien) {
		struct array_cache *ac = l3->alien[node];
999 1000

		if (ac && ac->avail && spin_trylock_irq(&ac->lock)) {
1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006
			__drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, node);
			spin_unlock_irq(&ac->lock);
		}
	}
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1007 1008
static void drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
				struct array_cache **alien)
1009
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1010
	int i = 0;
1011 1012 1013 1014
	struct array_cache *ac;
	unsigned long flags;

	for_each_online_node(i) {
1015
		ac = alien[i];
1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022
		if (ac) {
			spin_lock_irqsave(&ac->lock, flags);
			__drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, i);
			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ac->lock, flags);
		}
	}
}
1023

1024 1025
static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
				   int nesting)
1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042
{
	struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
	int nodeid = slabp->nodeid;
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
	struct array_cache *alien = NULL;

	/*
	 * Make sure we are not freeing a object from another node to the array
	 * cache on this cpu.
	 */
	if (likely(slabp->nodeid == numa_node_id()))
		return 0;

	l3 = cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()];
	STATS_INC_NODEFREES(cachep);
	if (l3->alien && l3->alien[nodeid]) {
		alien = l3->alien[nodeid];
1043
		spin_lock_nested(&alien->lock, nesting);
1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057
		if (unlikely(alien->avail == alien->limit)) {
			STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(cachep);
			__drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien, nodeid);
		}
		alien->entry[alien->avail++] = objp;
		spin_unlock(&alien->lock);
	} else {
		spin_lock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->list_lock);
		free_block(cachep, &objp, 1, nodeid);
		spin_unlock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->list_lock);
	}
	return 1;
}

1058
#else
1059

1060
#define drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien) do { } while (0)
1061
#define reap_alien(cachep, l3) do { } while (0)
1062

1063 1064 1065 1066 1067
static inline struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit)
{
	return (struct array_cache **) 0x01020304ul;
}

1068 1069 1070
static inline void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
{
}
1071

1072 1073
static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
				   int nesting)
1074 1075 1076 1077
{
	return 0;
}

1078 1079
#endif

1080
static int __devinit cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1081
				    unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1082 1083
{
	long cpu = (long)hcpu;
1084
	struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1085 1086 1087
	struct kmem_list3 *l3 = NULL;
	int node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
	int memsize = sizeof(struct kmem_list3);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1088 1089 1090

	switch (action) {
	case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1091
		mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1092 1093
		/*
		 * We need to do this right in the beginning since
1094 1095 1096 1097 1098
		 * alloc_arraycache's are going to use this list.
		 * kmalloc_node allows us to add the slab to the right
		 * kmem_list3 and not this cpu's kmem_list3
		 */

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1099
		list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1100 1101
			/*
			 * Set up the size64 kmemlist for cpu before we can
1102 1103 1104 1105
			 * begin anything. Make sure some other cpu on this
			 * node has not already allocated this
			 */
			if (!cachep->nodelists[node]) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1106 1107
				l3 = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
				if (!l3)
1108 1109 1110
					goto bad;
				kmem_list3_init(l3);
				l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1111
				    ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
1112

1113 1114 1115 1116 1117
				/*
				 * The l3s don't come and go as CPUs come and
				 * go.  cache_chain_mutex is sufficient
				 * protection here.
				 */
1118 1119
				cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
			}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1120

1121 1122
			spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
			cachep->nodelists[node]->free_limit =
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1123 1124
				(1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
				cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
1125 1126 1127
			spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
		}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1128 1129 1130 1131
		/*
		 * Now we can go ahead with allocating the shared arrays and
		 * array caches
		 */
1132
		list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
1133
			struct array_cache *nc;
1134 1135
			struct array_cache *shared;
			struct array_cache **alien;
1136

1137
			nc = alloc_arraycache(node, cachep->limit,
1138
						cachep->batchcount);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1139 1140
			if (!nc)
				goto bad;
1141 1142 1143 1144 1145
			shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
					cachep->shared * cachep->batchcount,
					0xbaadf00d);
			if (!shared)
				goto bad;
1146

1147 1148 1149
			alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit);
			if (!alien)
				goto bad;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1150
			cachep->array[cpu] = nc;
1151 1152 1153
			l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
			BUG_ON(!l3);

1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161
			spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
			if (!l3->shared) {
				/*
				 * We are serialised from CPU_DEAD or
				 * CPU_UP_CANCELLED by the cpucontrol lock
				 */
				l3->shared = shared;
				shared = NULL;
1162
			}
1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
			if (!l3->alien) {
				l3->alien = alien;
				alien = NULL;
			}
#endif
			spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
			kfree(shared);
			free_alien_cache(alien);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1172
		}
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1173
		mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179
		break;
	case CPU_ONLINE:
		start_cpu_timer(cpu);
		break;
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
	case CPU_DEAD:
1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187
		/*
		 * Even if all the cpus of a node are down, we don't free the
		 * kmem_list3 of any cache. This to avoid a race between
		 * cpu_down, and a kmalloc allocation from another cpu for
		 * memory from the node of the cpu going down.  The list3
		 * structure is usually allocated from kmem_cache_create() and
		 * gets destroyed at kmem_cache_destroy().
		 */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1188 1189
		/* fall thru */
	case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1190
		mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1191 1192
		list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
			struct array_cache *nc;
1193 1194
			struct array_cache *shared;
			struct array_cache **alien;
1195
			cpumask_t mask;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1196

1197
			mask = node_to_cpumask(node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1198 1199 1200
			/* cpu is dead; no one can alloc from it. */
			nc = cachep->array[cpu];
			cachep->array[cpu] = NULL;
1201 1202 1203
			l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];

			if (!l3)
1204
				goto free_array_cache;
1205

1206
			spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1207 1208 1209 1210

			/* Free limit for this kmem_list3 */
			l3->free_limit -= cachep->batchcount;
			if (nc)
1211
				free_block(cachep, nc->entry, nc->avail, node);
1212 1213

			if (!cpus_empty(mask)) {
1214
				spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1215
				goto free_array_cache;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1216
			}
1217

1218 1219
			shared = l3->shared;
			if (shared) {
1220
				free_block(cachep, l3->shared->entry,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1221
					   l3->shared->avail, node);
1222 1223 1224
				l3->shared = NULL;
			}

1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233
			alien = l3->alien;
			l3->alien = NULL;

			spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);

			kfree(shared);
			if (alien) {
				drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien);
				free_alien_cache(alien);
1234
			}
1235
free_array_cache:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1236 1237
			kfree(nc);
		}
1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246
		/*
		 * In the previous loop, all the objects were freed to
		 * the respective cache's slabs,  now we can go ahead and
		 * shrink each nodelist to its limit.
		 */
		list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
			l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
			if (!l3)
				continue;
1247
			drain_freelist(cachep, l3, l3->free_objects);
1248
		}
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1249
		mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1250 1251 1252 1253
		break;
#endif
	}
	return NOTIFY_OK;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1254
bad:
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1255
	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1256 1257 1258
	return NOTIFY_BAD;
}

1259 1260 1261
static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata cpucache_notifier = {
	&cpuup_callback, NULL, 0
};
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1262

1263 1264 1265
/*
 * swap the static kmem_list3 with kmalloced memory
 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1266 1267
static void init_list(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *list,
			int nodeid)
1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276
{
	struct kmem_list3 *ptr;

	BUG_ON(cachep->nodelists[nodeid] != list);
	ptr = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_KERNEL, nodeid);
	BUG_ON(!ptr);

	local_irq_disable();
	memcpy(ptr, list, sizeof(struct kmem_list3));
1277 1278 1279 1280 1281
	/*
	 * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
	 */
	spin_lock_init(&ptr->list_lock);

1282 1283 1284 1285 1286
	MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid);
	cachep->nodelists[nodeid] = ptr;
	local_irq_enable();
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1287 1288 1289
/*
 * Initialisation.  Called after the page allocator have been initialised and
 * before smp_init().
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295
 */
void __init kmem_cache_init(void)
{
	size_t left_over;
	struct cache_sizes *sizes;
	struct cache_names *names;
1296
	int i;
1297
	int order;
1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303

	for (i = 0; i < NUM_INIT_LISTS; i++) {
		kmem_list3_init(&initkmem_list3[i]);
		if (i < MAX_NUMNODES)
			cache_cache.nodelists[i] = NULL;
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313

	/*
	 * Fragmentation resistance on low memory - only use bigger
	 * page orders on machines with more than 32MB of memory.
	 */
	if (num_physpages > (32 << 20) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
		slab_break_gfp_order = BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI;

	/* Bootstrap is tricky, because several objects are allocated
	 * from caches that do not exist yet:
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1314 1315 1316
	 * 1) initialize the cache_cache cache: it contains the struct
	 *    kmem_cache structures of all caches, except cache_cache itself:
	 *    cache_cache is statically allocated.
1317 1318 1319
	 *    Initially an __init data area is used for the head array and the
	 *    kmem_list3 structures, it's replaced with a kmalloc allocated
	 *    array at the end of the bootstrap.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1320
	 * 2) Create the first kmalloc cache.
1321
	 *    The struct kmem_cache for the new cache is allocated normally.
1322 1323 1324
	 *    An __init data area is used for the head array.
	 * 3) Create the remaining kmalloc caches, with minimally sized
	 *    head arrays.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1325 1326
	 * 4) Replace the __init data head arrays for cache_cache and the first
	 *    kmalloc cache with kmalloc allocated arrays.
1327 1328 1329
	 * 5) Replace the __init data for kmem_list3 for cache_cache and
	 *    the other cache's with kmalloc allocated memory.
	 * 6) Resize the head arrays of the kmalloc caches to their final sizes.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336
	 */

	/* 1) create the cache_cache */
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache_chain);
	list_add(&cache_cache.next, &cache_chain);
	cache_cache.colour_off = cache_line_size();
	cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_cache.cache;
1337
	cache_cache.nodelists[numa_node_id()] = &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1338

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1339 1340
	cache_cache.buffer_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.buffer_size,
					cache_line_size());
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1341

1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347
	for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) {
		cache_estimate(order, cache_cache.buffer_size,
			cache_line_size(), 0, &left_over, &cache_cache.num);
		if (cache_cache.num)
			break;
	}
1348
	BUG_ON(!cache_cache.num);
1349
	cache_cache.gfporder = order;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1350 1351 1352
	cache_cache.colour = left_over / cache_cache.colour_off;
	cache_cache.slab_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) +
				      sizeof(struct slab), cache_line_size());
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1353 1354 1355 1356 1357

	/* 2+3) create the kmalloc caches */
	sizes = malloc_sizes;
	names = cache_names;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1358 1359 1360 1361
	/*
	 * Initialize the caches that provide memory for the array cache and the
	 * kmem_list3 structures first.  Without this, further allocations will
	 * bug.
1362 1363 1364
	 */

	sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep = kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_AC].name,
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1365 1366 1367 1368
					sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_size,
					ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
					ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
					NULL, NULL);
1369

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1370
	if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
1371
		sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep =
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377
			kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_L3].name,
				sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_size,
				ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
				ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
				NULL, NULL);
	}
1378

1379 1380
	slab_early_init = 0;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1381
	while (sizes->cs_size != ULONG_MAX) {
1382 1383
		/*
		 * For performance, all the general caches are L1 aligned.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1384 1385 1386
		 * This should be particularly beneficial on SMP boxes, as it
		 * eliminates "false sharing".
		 * Note for systems short on memory removing the alignment will
1387 1388
		 * allow tighter packing of the smaller caches.
		 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1389
		if (!sizes->cs_cachep) {
1390
			sizes->cs_cachep = kmem_cache_create(names->name,
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1391 1392 1393 1394 1395
					sizes->cs_size,
					ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
					ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
					NULL, NULL);
		}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1396 1397

		sizes->cs_dmacachep = kmem_cache_create(names->name_dma,
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1398 1399 1400 1401 1402
					sizes->cs_size,
					ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
					ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_CACHE_DMA|
						SLAB_PANIC,
					NULL, NULL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1403 1404 1405 1406 1407
		sizes++;
		names++;
	}
	/* 4) Replace the bootstrap head arrays */
	{
1408
		struct array_cache *ptr;
1409

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1410
		ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
1411

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1412
		local_irq_disable();
1413 1414
		BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache) != &initarray_cache.cache);
		memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache),
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1415
		       sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
1416 1417 1418 1419 1420
		/*
		 * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
		 */
		spin_lock_init(&ptr->lock);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1421 1422
		cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = ptr;
		local_irq_enable();
1423

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1424
		ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
1425

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1426
		local_irq_disable();
1427
		BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1428
		       != &initarray_generic.cache);
1429
		memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep),
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1430
		       sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
1431 1432 1433 1434 1435
		/*
		 * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
		 */
		spin_lock_init(&ptr->lock);

1436
		malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1437
		    ptr;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1438 1439
		local_irq_enable();
	}
1440 1441 1442 1443 1444
	/* 5) Replace the bootstrap kmem_list3's */
	{
		int node;
		/* Replace the static kmem_list3 structures for the boot cpu */
		init_list(&cache_cache, &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE],
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1445
			  numa_node_id());
1446 1447 1448

		for_each_online_node(node) {
			init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1449
				  &initkmem_list3[SIZE_AC + node], node);
1450 1451 1452

			if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
				init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1453 1454
					  &initkmem_list3[SIZE_L3 + node],
					  node);
1455 1456 1457
			}
		}
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1458

1459
	/* 6) resize the head arrays to their final sizes */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1460
	{
1461
		struct kmem_cache *cachep;
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1462
		mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1463
		list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next)
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1464
			enable_cpucache(cachep);
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1465
		mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1466 1467 1468 1469 1470
	}

	/* Done! */
	g_cpucache_up = FULL;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1471 1472 1473
	/*
	 * Register a cpu startup notifier callback that initializes
	 * cpu_cache_get for all new cpus
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1474 1475 1476
	 */
	register_cpu_notifier(&cpucache_notifier);

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1477 1478 1479
	/*
	 * The reap timers are started later, with a module init call: That part
	 * of the kernel is not yet operational.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486
	 */
}

static int __init cpucache_init(void)
{
	int cpu;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1487 1488
	/*
	 * Register the timers that return unneeded pages to the page allocator
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1489
	 */
1490
	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1491
		start_cpu_timer(cpu);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502
	return 0;
}
__initcall(cpucache_init);

/*
 * Interface to system's page allocator. No need to hold the cache-lock.
 *
 * If we requested dmaable memory, we will get it. Even if we
 * did not request dmaable memory, we might get it, but that
 * would be relatively rare and ignorable.
 */
1503
static void *kmem_getpages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1504 1505
{
	struct page *page;
1506
	int nr_pages;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1507 1508
	int i;

1509
#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
1510 1511 1512
	/*
	 * Nommu uses slab's for process anonymous memory allocations, and thus
	 * requires __GFP_COMP to properly refcount higher order allocations
1513
	 */
1514
	flags |= __GFP_COMP;
1515
#endif
1516 1517 1518
	flags |= cachep->gfpflags;

	page = alloc_pages_node(nodeid, flags, cachep->gfporder);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1519 1520 1521
	if (!page)
		return NULL;

1522
	nr_pages = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1523
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1524
		atomic_add(nr_pages, &slab_reclaim_pages);
1525
	add_zone_page_state(page_zone(page), NR_SLAB, nr_pages);
1526 1527 1528
	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++)
		__SetPageSlab(page + i);
	return page_address(page);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1529 1530 1531 1532 1533
}

/*
 * Interface to system's page release.
 */
1534
static void kmem_freepages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1535
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1536
	unsigned long i = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1537 1538 1539
	struct page *page = virt_to_page(addr);
	const unsigned long nr_freed = i;

1540
	sub_zone_page_state(page_zone(page), NR_SLAB, nr_freed);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1541
	while (i--) {
N
Nick Piggin 已提交
1542 1543
		BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
		__ClearPageSlab(page);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1544 1545 1546 1547 1548
		page++;
	}
	if (current->reclaim_state)
		current->reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab += nr_freed;
	free_pages((unsigned long)addr, cachep->gfporder);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1549 1550
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
		atomic_sub(1 << cachep->gfporder, &slab_reclaim_pages);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1551 1552 1553 1554
}

static void kmem_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1555
	struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)head;
1556
	struct kmem_cache *cachep = slab_rcu->cachep;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565

	kmem_freepages(cachep, slab_rcu->addr);
	if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
		kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slab_rcu);
}

#if DEBUG

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1566
static void store_stackinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned long *addr,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1567
			    unsigned long caller)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1568
{
1569
	int size = obj_size(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1570

1571
	addr = (unsigned long *)&((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1572

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1573
	if (size < 5 * sizeof(unsigned long))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1574 1575
		return;

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1576 1577 1578 1579
	*addr++ = 0x12345678;
	*addr++ = caller;
	*addr++ = smp_processor_id();
	size -= 3 * sizeof(unsigned long);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586
	{
		unsigned long *sptr = &caller;
		unsigned long svalue;

		while (!kstack_end(sptr)) {
			svalue = *sptr++;
			if (kernel_text_address(svalue)) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1587
				*addr++ = svalue;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594
				size -= sizeof(unsigned long);
				if (size <= sizeof(unsigned long))
					break;
			}
		}

	}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1595
	*addr++ = 0x87654321;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1596 1597 1598
}
#endif

1599
static void poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr, unsigned char val)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1600
{
1601 1602
	int size = obj_size(cachep);
	addr = &((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1603 1604

	memset(addr, val, size);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1605
	*(unsigned char *)(addr + size - 1) = POISON_END;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611
}

static void dump_line(char *data, int offset, int limit)
{
	int i;
	printk(KERN_ERR "%03x:", offset);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1612
	for (i = 0; i < limit; i++)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1613
		printk(" %02x", (unsigned char)data[offset + i]);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619
	printk("\n");
}
#endif

#if DEBUG

1620
static void print_objinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp, int lines)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626
{
	int i, size;
	char *realobj;

	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "Redzone: 0x%lx/0x%lx.\n",
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1627 1628
			*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
			*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1629 1630 1631 1632
	}

	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "Last user: [<%p>]",
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1633
			*dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1634
		print_symbol("(%s)",
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1635
				(unsigned long)*dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1636 1637
		printk("\n");
	}
1638 1639
	realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
	size = obj_size(cachep);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1640
	for (i = 0; i < size && lines; i += 16, lines--) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1641 1642
		int limit;
		limit = 16;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1643 1644
		if (i + limit > size)
			limit = size - i;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1645 1646 1647 1648
		dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
	}
}

1649
static void check_poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1650 1651 1652 1653 1654
{
	char *realobj;
	int size, i;
	int lines = 0;

1655 1656
	realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
	size = obj_size(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1657

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1658
	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1659
		char exp = POISON_FREE;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1660
		if (i == size - 1)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666
			exp = POISON_END;
		if (realobj[i] != exp) {
			int limit;
			/* Mismatch ! */
			/* Print header */
			if (lines == 0) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1667
				printk(KERN_ERR
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1668 1669
					"Slab corruption: start=%p, len=%d\n",
					realobj, size);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1670 1671 1672
				print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 0);
			}
			/* Hexdump the affected line */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1673
			i = (i / 16) * 16;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1674
			limit = 16;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1675 1676
			if (i + limit > size)
				limit = size - i;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688
			dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
			i += 16;
			lines++;
			/* Limit to 5 lines */
			if (lines > 5)
				break;
		}
	}
	if (lines != 0) {
		/* Print some data about the neighboring objects, if they
		 * exist:
		 */
1689
		struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
1690
		unsigned int objnr;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1691

1692
		objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1693
		if (objnr) {
1694
			objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr - 1);
1695
			realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1696
			printk(KERN_ERR "Prev obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1697
			       realobj, size);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1698 1699
			print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
		}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1700
		if (objnr + 1 < cachep->num) {
1701
			objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr + 1);
1702
			realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1703
			printk(KERN_ERR "Next obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1704
			       realobj, size);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710
			print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
		}
	}
}
#endif

1711 1712
#if DEBUG
/**
1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718
 * slab_destroy_objs - destroy a slab and its objects
 * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
 * @slabp: slab pointer being destroyed
 *
 * Call the registered destructor for each object in a slab that is being
 * destroyed.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1719
 */
1720
static void slab_destroy_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1721 1722 1723
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
1724
		void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1725 1726 1727

		if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1728 1729
			if (cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE == 0 &&
					OFF_SLAB(cachep))
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1730
				kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1731
					cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740
			else
				check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
#else
			check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
#endif
		}
		if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
			if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
				slab_error(cachep, "start of a freed object "
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1741
					   "was overwritten");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1742 1743
			if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
				slab_error(cachep, "end of a freed object "
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1744
					   "was overwritten");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1745 1746
		}
		if (cachep->dtor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON))
1747
			(cachep->dtor) (objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1748
	}
1749
}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1750
#else
1751
static void slab_destroy_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
1752
{
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1753 1754 1755
	if (cachep->dtor) {
		int i;
		for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
1756
			void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1757
			(cachep->dtor) (objp, cachep, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1758 1759
		}
	}
1760
}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1761 1762
#endif

1763 1764
static void __cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp, int nesting);

1765 1766 1767 1768 1769
/**
 * slab_destroy - destroy and release all objects in a slab
 * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
 * @slabp: slab pointer being destroyed
 *
1770
 * Destroy all the objs in a slab, and release the mem back to the system.
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1771 1772
 * Before calling the slab must have been unlinked from the cache.  The
 * cache-lock is not held/needed.
1773
 */
1774
static void slab_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
1775 1776 1777 1778
{
	void *addr = slabp->s_mem - slabp->colouroff;

	slab_destroy_objs(cachep, slabp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1779 1780 1781
	if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)) {
		struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu;

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1782
		slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)slabp;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1783 1784 1785 1786 1787
		slab_rcu->cachep = cachep;
		slab_rcu->addr = addr;
		call_rcu(&slab_rcu->head, kmem_rcu_free);
	} else {
		kmem_freepages(cachep, addr);
1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798
		if (OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
			unsigned long flags;

			/*
		 	 * lockdep: we may nest inside an already held
			 * ac->lock, so pass in a nesting flag:
			 */
			local_irq_save(flags);
			__cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slabp, 1);
			local_irq_restore(flags);
		}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1799 1800 1801
	}
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1802 1803 1804 1805
/*
 * For setting up all the kmem_list3s for cache whose buffer_size is same as
 * size of kmem_list3.
 */
1806
static void set_up_list3s(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int index)
1807 1808 1809 1810
{
	int node;

	for_each_online_node(node) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1811
		cachep->nodelists[node] = &initkmem_list3[index + node];
1812
		cachep->nodelists[node]->next_reap = jiffies +
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1813 1814
		    REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
		    ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
1815 1816 1817
	}
}

1818
/**
1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825
 * calculate_slab_order - calculate size (page order) of slabs
 * @cachep: pointer to the cache that is being created
 * @size: size of objects to be created in this cache.
 * @align: required alignment for the objects.
 * @flags: slab allocation flags
 *
 * Also calculates the number of objects per slab.
1826 1827 1828 1829 1830
 *
 * This could be made much more intelligent.  For now, try to avoid using
 * high order pages for slabs.  When the gfp() functions are more friendly
 * towards high-order requests, this should be changed.
 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1831
static size_t calculate_slab_order(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
1832
			size_t size, size_t align, unsigned long flags)
1833
{
1834
	unsigned long offslab_limit;
1835
	size_t left_over = 0;
1836
	int gfporder;
1837

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1838
	for (gfporder = 0; gfporder <= MAX_GFP_ORDER; gfporder++) {
1839 1840 1841
		unsigned int num;
		size_t remainder;

1842
		cache_estimate(gfporder, size, align, flags, &remainder, &num);
1843 1844
		if (!num)
			continue;
1845

1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857
		if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
			/*
			 * Max number of objs-per-slab for caches which
			 * use off-slab slabs. Needed to avoid a possible
			 * looping condition in cache_grow().
			 */
			offslab_limit = size - sizeof(struct slab);
			offslab_limit /= sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);

 			if (num > offslab_limit)
				break;
		}
1858

1859
		/* Found something acceptable - save it away */
1860
		cachep->num = num;
1861
		cachep->gfporder = gfporder;
1862 1863
		left_over = remainder;

1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871
		/*
		 * A VFS-reclaimable slab tends to have most allocations
		 * as GFP_NOFS and we really don't want to have to be allocating
		 * higher-order pages when we are unable to shrink dcache.
		 */
		if (flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
			break;

1872 1873 1874 1875
		/*
		 * Large number of objects is good, but very large slabs are
		 * currently bad for the gfp()s.
		 */
1876
		if (gfporder >= slab_break_gfp_order)
1877 1878
			break;

1879 1880 1881
		/*
		 * Acceptable internal fragmentation?
		 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1882
		if (left_over * 8 <= (PAGE_SIZE << gfporder))
1883 1884 1885 1886 1887
			break;
	}
	return left_over;
}

1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941
static void setup_cpu_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
{
	if (g_cpucache_up == FULL) {
		enable_cpucache(cachep);
		return;
	}
	if (g_cpucache_up == NONE) {
		/*
		 * Note: the first kmem_cache_create must create the cache
		 * that's used by kmalloc(24), otherwise the creation of
		 * further caches will BUG().
		 */
		cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_generic.cache;

		/*
		 * If the cache that's used by kmalloc(sizeof(kmem_list3)) is
		 * the first cache, then we need to set up all its list3s,
		 * otherwise the creation of further caches will BUG().
		 */
		set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_AC);
		if (INDEX_AC == INDEX_L3)
			g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_L3;
		else
			g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_AC;
	} else {
		cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
			kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);

		if (g_cpucache_up == PARTIAL_AC) {
			set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_L3);
			g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_L3;
		} else {
			int node;
			for_each_online_node(node) {
				cachep->nodelists[node] =
				    kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3),
						GFP_KERNEL, node);
				BUG_ON(!cachep->nodelists[node]);
				kmem_list3_init(cachep->nodelists[node]);
			}
		}
	}
	cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()]->next_reap =
			jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
			((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;

	cpu_cache_get(cachep)->avail = 0;
	cpu_cache_get(cachep)->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
	cpu_cache_get(cachep)->batchcount = 1;
	cpu_cache_get(cachep)->touched = 0;
	cachep->batchcount = 1;
	cachep->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956
/**
 * kmem_cache_create - Create a cache.
 * @name: A string which is used in /proc/slabinfo to identify this cache.
 * @size: The size of objects to be created in this cache.
 * @align: The required alignment for the objects.
 * @flags: SLAB flags
 * @ctor: A constructor for the objects.
 * @dtor: A destructor for the objects.
 *
 * Returns a ptr to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
 * Cannot be called within a int, but can be interrupted.
 * The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache
 * and the @dtor is run before the pages are handed back.
 *
 * @name must be valid until the cache is destroyed. This implies that
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1957 1958
 * the module calling this has to destroy the cache before getting unloaded.
 *
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970
 * The flags are
 *
 * %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
 * to catch references to uninitialised memory.
 *
 * %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red' zones around the allocated memory to check
 * for buffer overruns.
 *
 * %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
 * cacheline.  This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
 * as davem.
 */
1971
struct kmem_cache *
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1972
kmem_cache_create (const char *name, size_t size, size_t align,
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1973 1974
	unsigned long flags,
	void (*ctor)(void*, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long),
1975
	void (*dtor)(void*, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1976 1977
{
	size_t left_over, slab_size, ralign;
1978
	struct kmem_cache *cachep = NULL, *pc;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1979 1980 1981 1982

	/*
	 * Sanity checks... these are all serious usage bugs.
	 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1983
	if (!name || in_interrupt() || (size < BYTES_PER_WORD) ||
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1984
	    (size > (1 << MAX_OBJ_ORDER) * PAGE_SIZE) || (dtor && !ctor)) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1985 1986
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Early error in slab %s\n", __FUNCTION__,
				name);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1987 1988
		BUG();
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1989

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995
	/*
	 * Prevent CPUs from coming and going.
	 * lock_cpu_hotplug() nests outside cache_chain_mutex
	 */
	lock_cpu_hotplug();

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1996
	mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1997

1998
	list_for_each_entry(pc, &cache_chain, next) {
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
		mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
		char tmp;
		int res;

		/*
		 * This happens when the module gets unloaded and doesn't
		 * destroy its slab cache and no-one else reuses the vmalloc
		 * area of the module.  Print a warning.
		 */
		set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
		res = __get_user(tmp, pc->name);
		set_fs(old_fs);
		if (res) {
			printk("SLAB: cache with size %d has lost its name\n",
2013
			       pc->buffer_size);
2014 2015 2016
			continue;
		}

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2017
		if (!strcmp(pc->name, name)) {
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
			printk("kmem_cache_create: duplicate cache %s\n", name);
			dump_stack();
			goto oops;
		}
	}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2024 2025 2026 2027 2028
#if DEBUG
	WARN_ON(strchr(name, ' '));	/* It confuses parsers */
	if ((flags & SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL) && !ctor) {
		/* No constructor, but inital state check requested */
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: No con, but init state check "
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2029
		       "requested - %s\n", __FUNCTION__, name);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038
		flags &= ~SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL;
	}
#if FORCED_DEBUG
	/*
	 * Enable redzoning and last user accounting, except for caches with
	 * large objects, if the increased size would increase the object size
	 * above the next power of two: caches with object sizes just above a
	 * power of two have a significant amount of internal fragmentation.
	 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2039
	if (size < 4096 || fls(size - 1) == fls(size-1 + 3 * BYTES_PER_WORD))
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2040
		flags |= SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050
	if (!(flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
		flags |= SLAB_POISON;
#endif
	if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
		BUG_ON(flags & SLAB_POISON);
#endif
	if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
		BUG_ON(dtor);

	/*
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2051 2052
	 * Always checks flags, a caller might be expecting debug support which
	 * isn't available.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2053
	 */
2054
	BUG_ON(flags & ~CREATE_MASK);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2055

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2056 2057
	/*
	 * Check that size is in terms of words.  This is needed to avoid
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2058 2059 2060
	 * unaligned accesses for some archs when redzoning is used, and makes
	 * sure any on-slab bufctl's are also correctly aligned.
	 */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2061 2062 2063
	if (size & (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1)) {
		size += (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
		size &= ~(BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2064 2065
	}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2066 2067
	/* calculate the final buffer alignment: */

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2068 2069
	/* 1) arch recommendation: can be overridden for debug */
	if (flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2070 2071 2072 2073
		/*
		 * Default alignment: as specified by the arch code.  Except if
		 * an object is really small, then squeeze multiple objects into
		 * one cacheline.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2074 2075
		 */
		ralign = cache_line_size();
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2076
		while (size <= ralign / 2)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2077 2078 2079 2080 2081 2082 2083 2084
			ralign /= 2;
	} else {
		ralign = BYTES_PER_WORD;
	}
	/* 2) arch mandated alignment: disables debug if necessary */
	if (ralign < ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN) {
		ralign = ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN;
		if (ralign > BYTES_PER_WORD)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2085
			flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2086 2087 2088 2089 2090
	}
	/* 3) caller mandated alignment: disables debug if necessary */
	if (ralign < align) {
		ralign = align;
		if (ralign > BYTES_PER_WORD)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2091
			flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2092
	}
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2093 2094
	/*
	 * 4) Store it. Note that the debug code below can reduce
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2095 2096 2097 2098 2099
	 *    the alignment to BYTES_PER_WORD.
	 */
	align = ralign;

	/* Get cache's description obj. */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2100
	cachep = kmem_cache_zalloc(&cache_cache, SLAB_KERNEL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2101
	if (!cachep)
2102
		goto oops;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2103 2104

#if DEBUG
2105
	cachep->obj_size = size;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2106 2107 2108 2109 2110 2111

	if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
		/* redzoning only works with word aligned caches */
		align = BYTES_PER_WORD;

		/* add space for red zone words */
2112
		cachep->obj_offset += BYTES_PER_WORD;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2113
		size += 2 * BYTES_PER_WORD;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2114 2115 2116 2117 2118 2119 2120 2121 2122 2123
	}
	if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
		/* user store requires word alignment and
		 * one word storage behind the end of the real
		 * object.
		 */
		align = BYTES_PER_WORD;
		size += BYTES_PER_WORD;
	}
#if FORCED_DEBUG && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2124
	if (size >= malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3 + 1].cs_size
2125 2126
	    && cachep->obj_size > cache_line_size() && size < PAGE_SIZE) {
		cachep->obj_offset += PAGE_SIZE - size;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2127 2128 2129 2130 2131
		size = PAGE_SIZE;
	}
#endif
#endif

2132 2133 2134 2135 2136 2137
	/*
	 * Determine if the slab management is 'on' or 'off' slab.
	 * (bootstrapping cannot cope with offslab caches so don't do
	 * it too early on.)
	 */
	if ((size >= (PAGE_SIZE >> 3)) && !slab_early_init)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2138 2139 2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 2145
		/*
		 * Size is large, assume best to place the slab management obj
		 * off-slab (should allow better packing of objs).
		 */
		flags |= CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;

	size = ALIGN(size, align);

2146
	left_over = calculate_slab_order(cachep, size, align, flags);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2147 2148 2149 2150 2151

	if (!cachep->num) {
		printk("kmem_cache_create: couldn't create cache %s.\n", name);
		kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
		cachep = NULL;
2152
		goto oops;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2153
	}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2154 2155
	slab_size = ALIGN(cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t)
			  + sizeof(struct slab), align);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2156 2157 2158 2159 2160 2161 2162 2163 2164 2165 2166 2167

	/*
	 * If the slab has been placed off-slab, and we have enough space then
	 * move it on-slab. This is at the expense of any extra colouring.
	 */
	if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB && left_over >= slab_size) {
		flags &= ~CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
		left_over -= slab_size;
	}

	if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
		/* really off slab. No need for manual alignment */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2168 2169
		slab_size =
		    cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) + sizeof(struct slab);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2170 2171 2172 2173 2174 2175
	}

	cachep->colour_off = cache_line_size();
	/* Offset must be a multiple of the alignment. */
	if (cachep->colour_off < align)
		cachep->colour_off = align;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2176
	cachep->colour = left_over / cachep->colour_off;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2177 2178 2179 2180 2181
	cachep->slab_size = slab_size;
	cachep->flags = flags;
	cachep->gfpflags = 0;
	if (flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA)
		cachep->gfpflags |= GFP_DMA;
2182
	cachep->buffer_size = size;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2183 2184

	if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)
2185
		cachep->slabp_cache = kmem_find_general_cachep(slab_size, 0u);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2186 2187 2188 2189 2190
	cachep->ctor = ctor;
	cachep->dtor = dtor;
	cachep->name = name;


2191
	setup_cpu_cache(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2192 2193 2194

	/* cache setup completed, link it into the list */
	list_add(&cachep->next, &cache_chain);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2195
oops:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2196 2197
	if (!cachep && (flags & SLAB_PANIC))
		panic("kmem_cache_create(): failed to create slab `%s'\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2198
		      name);
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2199
	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
2200
	unlock_cpu_hotplug();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2201 2202 2203 2204 2205 2206 2207 2208 2209 2210 2211 2212 2213 2214 2215
	return cachep;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_create);

#if DEBUG
static void check_irq_off(void)
{
	BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
}

static void check_irq_on(void)
{
	BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
}

2216
static void check_spinlock_acquired(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2217 2218 2219
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	check_irq_off();
2220
	assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()]->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2221 2222
#endif
}
2223

2224
static void check_spinlock_acquired_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
2225 2226 2227 2228 2229 2230 2231
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	check_irq_off();
	assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
#endif
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2232 2233 2234 2235
#else
#define check_irq_off()	do { } while(0)
#define check_irq_on()	do { } while(0)
#define check_spinlock_acquired(x) do { } while(0)
2236
#define check_spinlock_acquired_node(x, y) do { } while(0)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2237 2238
#endif

2239 2240 2241 2242
static void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
			struct array_cache *ac,
			int force, int node);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2243 2244
static void do_drain(void *arg)
{
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2245
	struct kmem_cache *cachep = arg;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2246
	struct array_cache *ac;
2247
	int node = numa_node_id();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2248 2249

	check_irq_off();
2250
	ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
2251 2252 2253
	spin_lock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
	free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
	spin_unlock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2254 2255 2256
	ac->avail = 0;
}

2257
static void drain_cpu_caches(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2258
{
2259 2260 2261
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
	int node;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2262
	on_each_cpu(do_drain, cachep, 1, 1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2263
	check_irq_on();
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2264
	for_each_online_node(node) {
2265
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
2266 2267 2268 2269 2270 2271 2272
		if (l3 && l3->alien)
			drain_alien_cache(cachep, l3->alien);
	}

	for_each_online_node(node) {
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
		if (l3)
2273
			drain_array(cachep, l3, l3->shared, 1, node);
2274
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2275 2276
}

2277 2278 2279 2280 2281 2282 2283 2284
/*
 * Remove slabs from the list of free slabs.
 * Specify the number of slabs to drain in tofree.
 *
 * Returns the actual number of slabs released.
 */
static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cache,
			struct kmem_list3 *l3, int tofree)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2285
{
2286 2287
	struct list_head *p;
	int nr_freed;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2288 2289
	struct slab *slabp;

2290 2291
	nr_freed = 0;
	while (nr_freed < tofree && !list_empty(&l3->slabs_free)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2292

2293
		spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
2294
		p = l3->slabs_free.prev;
2295 2296 2297 2298
		if (p == &l3->slabs_free) {
			spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
			goto out;
		}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2299

2300
		slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2301
#if DEBUG
2302
		BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2303 2304
#endif
		list_del(&slabp->list);
2305 2306 2307 2308 2309
		/*
		 * Safe to drop the lock. The slab is no longer linked
		 * to the cache.
		 */
		l3->free_objects -= cache->num;
2310
		spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
2311 2312
		slab_destroy(cache, slabp);
		nr_freed++;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2313
	}
2314 2315
out:
	return nr_freed;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2316 2317
}

2318
static int __cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2319 2320 2321 2322 2323 2324 2325 2326 2327
{
	int ret = 0, i = 0;
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;

	drain_cpu_caches(cachep);

	check_irq_on();
	for_each_online_node(i) {
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
2328 2329 2330 2331 2332 2333 2334
		if (!l3)
			continue;

		drain_freelist(cachep, l3, l3->free_objects);

		ret += !list_empty(&l3->slabs_full) ||
			!list_empty(&l3->slabs_partial);
2335 2336 2337 2338
	}
	return (ret ? 1 : 0);
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2339 2340 2341 2342 2343 2344 2345
/**
 * kmem_cache_shrink - Shrink a cache.
 * @cachep: The cache to shrink.
 *
 * Releases as many slabs as possible for a cache.
 * To help debugging, a zero exit status indicates all slabs were released.
 */
2346
int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2347
{
2348
	BUG_ON(!cachep || in_interrupt());
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2349 2350 2351 2352 2353 2354 2355 2356 2357

	return __cache_shrink(cachep);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_shrink);

/**
 * kmem_cache_destroy - delete a cache
 * @cachep: the cache to destroy
 *
2358
 * Remove a struct kmem_cache object from the slab cache.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2359 2360 2361 2362 2363 2364 2365 2366 2367 2368 2369 2370
 * Returns 0 on success.
 *
 * It is expected this function will be called by a module when it is
 * unloaded.  This will remove the cache completely, and avoid a duplicate
 * cache being allocated each time a module is loaded and unloaded, if the
 * module doesn't have persistent in-kernel storage across loads and unloads.
 *
 * The cache must be empty before calling this function.
 *
 * The caller must guarantee that noone will allocate memory from the cache
 * during the kmem_cache_destroy().
 */
2371
int kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2372 2373
{
	int i;
2374
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2375

2376
	BUG_ON(!cachep || in_interrupt());
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2377 2378 2379 2380 2381

	/* Don't let CPUs to come and go */
	lock_cpu_hotplug();

	/* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2382
	mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2383 2384 2385 2386
	/*
	 * the chain is never empty, cache_cache is never destroyed
	 */
	list_del(&cachep->next);
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2387
	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2388 2389 2390

	if (__cache_shrink(cachep)) {
		slab_error(cachep, "Can't free all objects");
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2391
		mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2392
		list_add(&cachep->next, &cache_chain);
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2393
		mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2394 2395 2396 2397 2398
		unlock_cpu_hotplug();
		return 1;
	}

	if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
2399
		synchronize_rcu();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2400

2401
	for_each_online_cpu(i)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2402
	    kfree(cachep->array[i]);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2403 2404

	/* NUMA: free the list3 structures */
2405
	for_each_online_node(i) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2406 2407
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
		if (l3) {
2408 2409 2410 2411 2412
			kfree(l3->shared);
			free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
			kfree(l3);
		}
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2413 2414 2415 2416 2417 2418 2419
	kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
	unlock_cpu_hotplug();
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_destroy);

/* Get the memory for a slab management obj. */
2420
static struct slab *alloc_slabmgmt(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
2421 2422
				   int colour_off, gfp_t local_flags,
				   int nodeid)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2423 2424
{
	struct slab *slabp;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2425

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2426 2427
	if (OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
		/* Slab management obj is off-slab. */
2428 2429
		slabp = kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep->slabp_cache,
					      local_flags, nodeid);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2430 2431 2432
		if (!slabp)
			return NULL;
	} else {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2433
		slabp = objp + colour_off;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2434 2435 2436 2437
		colour_off += cachep->slab_size;
	}
	slabp->inuse = 0;
	slabp->colouroff = colour_off;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2438
	slabp->s_mem = objp + colour_off;
2439
	slabp->nodeid = nodeid;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2440 2441 2442 2443 2444
	return slabp;
}

static inline kmem_bufctl_t *slab_bufctl(struct slab *slabp)
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2445
	return (kmem_bufctl_t *) (slabp + 1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2446 2447
}

2448
static void cache_init_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2449
			    struct slab *slabp, unsigned long ctor_flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2450 2451 2452 2453
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
2454
		void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2455 2456 2457 2458 2459 2460 2461 2462 2463 2464 2465 2466
#if DEBUG
		/* need to poison the objs? */
		if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
			poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
		if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
			*dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = NULL;

		if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
			*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
			*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
		}
		/*
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2467 2468 2469
		 * Constructors are not allowed to allocate memory from the same
		 * cache which they are a constructor for.  Otherwise, deadlock.
		 * They must also be threaded.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2470 2471
		 */
		if (cachep->ctor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON))
2472
			cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2473
				     ctor_flags);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2474 2475 2476 2477

		if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
			if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
				slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2478
					   " end of an object");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2479 2480
			if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
				slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2481
					   " start of an object");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2482
		}
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2483 2484
		if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 &&
			    OFF_SLAB(cachep) && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2485
			kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
2486
					 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2487 2488 2489 2490
#else
		if (cachep->ctor)
			cachep->ctor(objp, cachep, ctor_flags);
#endif
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2491
		slab_bufctl(slabp)[i] = i + 1;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2492
	}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2493
	slab_bufctl(slabp)[i - 1] = BUFCTL_END;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2494 2495 2496
	slabp->free = 0;
}

2497
static void kmem_flagcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2498
{
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2499 2500 2501 2502
	if (flags & SLAB_DMA)
		BUG_ON(!(cachep->gfpflags & GFP_DMA));
	else
		BUG_ON(cachep->gfpflags & GFP_DMA);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2503 2504
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2505 2506
static void *slab_get_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
				int nodeid)
2507
{
2508
	void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, slabp->free);
2509 2510 2511 2512 2513 2514 2515 2516 2517 2518 2519 2520 2521
	kmem_bufctl_t next;

	slabp->inuse++;
	next = slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free];
#if DEBUG
	slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free] = BUFCTL_FREE;
	WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
#endif
	slabp->free = next;

	return objp;
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2522 2523
static void slab_put_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
				void *objp, int nodeid)
2524
{
2525
	unsigned int objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
2526 2527 2528 2529 2530

#if DEBUG
	/* Verify that the slab belongs to the intended node */
	WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);

2531
	if (slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] + 1 <= SLAB_LIMIT + 1) {
2532
		printk(KERN_ERR "slab: double free detected in cache "
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2533
				"'%s', objp %p\n", cachep->name, objp);
2534 2535 2536 2537 2538 2539 2540 2541
		BUG();
	}
#endif
	slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = slabp->free;
	slabp->free = objnr;
	slabp->inuse--;
}

2542 2543 2544 2545 2546 2547 2548
/*
 * Map pages beginning at addr to the given cache and slab. This is required
 * for the slab allocator to be able to lookup the cache and slab of a
 * virtual address for kfree, ksize, kmem_ptr_validate, and slab debugging.
 */
static void slab_map_pages(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
			   void *addr)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2549
{
2550
	int nr_pages;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2551 2552
	struct page *page;

2553
	page = virt_to_page(addr);
2554

2555
	nr_pages = 1;
2556
	if (likely(!PageCompound(page)))
2557 2558
		nr_pages <<= cache->gfporder;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2559
	do {
2560 2561
		page_set_cache(page, cache);
		page_set_slab(page, slab);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2562
		page++;
2563
	} while (--nr_pages);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2564 2565 2566 2567 2568 2569
}

/*
 * Grow (by 1) the number of slabs within a cache.  This is called by
 * kmem_cache_alloc() when there are no active objs left in a cache.
 */
2570
static int cache_grow(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2571
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2572 2573 2574 2575 2576
	struct slab *slabp;
	void *objp;
	size_t offset;
	gfp_t local_flags;
	unsigned long ctor_flags;
2577
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2578

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2579 2580 2581
	/*
	 * Be lazy and only check for valid flags here,  keeping it out of the
	 * critical path in kmem_cache_alloc().
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2582
	 */
2583
	BUG_ON(flags & ~(SLAB_DMA | SLAB_LEVEL_MASK | SLAB_NO_GROW));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2584 2585 2586 2587 2588 2589 2590 2591 2592 2593 2594 2595
	if (flags & SLAB_NO_GROW)
		return 0;

	ctor_flags = SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR;
	local_flags = (flags & SLAB_LEVEL_MASK);
	if (!(local_flags & __GFP_WAIT))
		/*
		 * Not allowed to sleep.  Need to tell a constructor about
		 * this - it might need to know...
		 */
		ctor_flags |= SLAB_CTOR_ATOMIC;

2596
	/* Take the l3 list lock to change the colour_next on this node */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2597
	check_irq_off();
2598 2599
	l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
	spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2600 2601

	/* Get colour for the slab, and cal the next value. */
2602 2603 2604 2605 2606
	offset = l3->colour_next;
	l3->colour_next++;
	if (l3->colour_next >= cachep->colour)
		l3->colour_next = 0;
	spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2607

2608
	offset *= cachep->colour_off;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2609 2610 2611 2612 2613 2614 2615 2616 2617 2618 2619 2620

	if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
		local_irq_enable();

	/*
	 * The test for missing atomic flag is performed here, rather than
	 * the more obvious place, simply to reduce the critical path length
	 * in kmem_cache_alloc(). If a caller is seriously mis-behaving they
	 * will eventually be caught here (where it matters).
	 */
	kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2621 2622 2623
	/*
	 * Get mem for the objs.  Attempt to allocate a physical page from
	 * 'nodeid'.
2624
	 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2625 2626
	objp = kmem_getpages(cachep, flags, nodeid);
	if (!objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2627 2628 2629
		goto failed;

	/* Get slab management. */
2630
	slabp = alloc_slabmgmt(cachep, objp, offset, local_flags, nodeid);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2631
	if (!slabp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2632 2633
		goto opps1;

2634
	slabp->nodeid = nodeid;
2635
	slab_map_pages(cachep, slabp, objp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2636 2637 2638 2639 2640 2641

	cache_init_objs(cachep, slabp, ctor_flags);

	if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
		local_irq_disable();
	check_irq_off();
2642
	spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2643 2644

	/* Make slab active. */
2645
	list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &(l3->slabs_free));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2646
	STATS_INC_GROWN(cachep);
2647 2648
	l3->free_objects += cachep->num;
	spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2649
	return 1;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2650
opps1:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2651
	kmem_freepages(cachep, objp);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2652
failed:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2653 2654 2655 2656 2657 2658 2659 2660 2661 2662 2663 2664 2665 2666 2667 2668 2669 2670 2671
	if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
		local_irq_disable();
	return 0;
}

#if DEBUG

/*
 * Perform extra freeing checks:
 * - detect bad pointers.
 * - POISON/RED_ZONE checking
 * - destructor calls, for caches with POISON+dtor
 */
static void kfree_debugcheck(const void *objp)
{
	struct page *page;

	if (!virt_addr_valid(objp)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "kfree_debugcheck: out of range ptr %lxh.\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2672 2673
		       (unsigned long)objp);
		BUG();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2674 2675 2676
	}
	page = virt_to_page(objp);
	if (!PageSlab(page)) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2677 2678
		printk(KERN_ERR "kfree_debugcheck: bad ptr %lxh.\n",
		       (unsigned long)objp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2679 2680 2681 2682
		BUG();
	}
}

2683 2684 2685 2686 2687 2688 2689 2690 2691 2692 2693 2694 2695 2696 2697 2698 2699 2700 2701 2702 2703 2704
static inline void verify_redzone_free(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *obj)
{
	unsigned long redzone1, redzone2;

	redzone1 = *dbg_redzone1(cache, obj);
	redzone2 = *dbg_redzone2(cache, obj);

	/*
	 * Redzone is ok.
	 */
	if (redzone1 == RED_ACTIVE && redzone2 == RED_ACTIVE)
		return;

	if (redzone1 == RED_INACTIVE && redzone2 == RED_INACTIVE)
		slab_error(cache, "double free detected");
	else
		slab_error(cache, "memory outside object was overwritten");

	printk(KERN_ERR "%p: redzone 1:0x%lx, redzone 2:0x%lx.\n",
			obj, redzone1, redzone2);
}

2705
static void *cache_free_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2706
				   void *caller)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2707 2708 2709 2710 2711
{
	struct page *page;
	unsigned int objnr;
	struct slab *slabp;

2712
	objp -= obj_offset(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2713 2714 2715
	kfree_debugcheck(objp);
	page = virt_to_page(objp);

2716
	slabp = page_get_slab(page);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2717 2718

	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2719
		verify_redzone_free(cachep, objp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2720 2721 2722 2723 2724 2725
		*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
		*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
	}
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
		*dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;

2726
	objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2727 2728

	BUG_ON(objnr >= cachep->num);
2729
	BUG_ON(objp != index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2730 2731

	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2732 2733 2734 2735
		/*
		 * Need to call the slab's constructor so the caller can
		 * perform a verify of its state (debugging).  Called without
		 * the cache-lock held.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2736
		 */
2737
		cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep),
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2738
			     cachep, SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR | SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2739 2740 2741 2742 2743
	}
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON && cachep->dtor) {
		/* we want to cache poison the object,
		 * call the destruction callback
		 */
2744
		cachep->dtor(objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2745
	}
2746 2747 2748
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
	slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_FREE;
#endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2749 2750
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2751
		if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE)==0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2752
			store_stackinfo(cachep, objp, (unsigned long)caller);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2753
			kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
2754
					 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2755 2756 2757 2758 2759 2760 2761 2762 2763 2764
		} else {
			poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
		}
#else
		poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
#endif
	}
	return objp;
}

2765
static void check_slabp(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2766 2767 2768
{
	kmem_bufctl_t i;
	int entries = 0;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2769

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2770 2771 2772 2773 2774 2775 2776
	/* Check slab's freelist to see if this obj is there. */
	for (i = slabp->free; i != BUFCTL_END; i = slab_bufctl(slabp)[i]) {
		entries++;
		if (entries > cachep->num || i >= cachep->num)
			goto bad;
	}
	if (entries != cachep->num - slabp->inuse) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2777 2778 2779 2780
bad:
		printk(KERN_ERR "slab: Internal list corruption detected in "
				"cache '%s'(%d), slabp %p(%d). Hexdump:\n",
			cachep->name, cachep->num, slabp, slabp->inuse);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2781
		for (i = 0;
2782
		     i < sizeof(*slabp) + cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2783
		     i++) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2784
			if (i % 16 == 0)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2785
				printk("\n%03x:", i);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2786
			printk(" %02x", ((unsigned char *)slabp)[i]);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2787 2788 2789 2790 2791 2792 2793 2794 2795 2796 2797
		}
		printk("\n");
		BUG();
	}
}
#else
#define kfree_debugcheck(x) do { } while(0)
#define cache_free_debugcheck(x,objp,z) (objp)
#define check_slabp(x,y) do { } while(0)
#endif

2798
static void *cache_alloc_refill(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2799 2800 2801 2802 2803 2804
{
	int batchcount;
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
	struct array_cache *ac;

	check_irq_off();
2805
	ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2806
retry:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2807 2808
	batchcount = ac->batchcount;
	if (!ac->touched && batchcount > BATCHREFILL_LIMIT) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2809 2810 2811 2812
		/*
		 * If there was little recent activity on this cache, then
		 * perform only a partial refill.  Otherwise we could generate
		 * refill bouncing.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2813 2814 2815
		 */
		batchcount = BATCHREFILL_LIMIT;
	}
2816 2817 2818 2819
	l3 = cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()];

	BUG_ON(ac->avail > 0 || !l3);
	spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2820

2821 2822 2823 2824
	/* See if we can refill from the shared array */
	if (l3->shared && transfer_objects(ac, l3->shared, batchcount))
		goto alloc_done;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2825 2826 2827 2828 2829 2830 2831 2832 2833 2834 2835 2836 2837 2838 2839 2840 2841 2842 2843 2844
	while (batchcount > 0) {
		struct list_head *entry;
		struct slab *slabp;
		/* Get slab alloc is to come from. */
		entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
		if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
			l3->free_touched = 1;
			entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
			if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
				goto must_grow;
		}

		slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
		check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
		check_spinlock_acquired(cachep);
		while (slabp->inuse < cachep->num && batchcount--) {
			STATS_INC_ALLOCED(cachep);
			STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
			STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);

2845 2846
			ac->entry[ac->avail++] = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp,
							    numa_node_id());
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2847 2848 2849 2850 2851 2852 2853 2854 2855 2856 2857
		}
		check_slabp(cachep, slabp);

		/* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
		list_del(&slabp->list);
		if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
			list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
		else
			list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
	}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2858
must_grow:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2859
	l3->free_objects -= ac->avail;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2860
alloc_done:
2861
	spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2862 2863 2864

	if (unlikely(!ac->avail)) {
		int x;
2865 2866
		x = cache_grow(cachep, flags, numa_node_id());

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2867
		/* cache_grow can reenable interrupts, then ac could change. */
2868
		ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2869
		if (!x && ac->avail == 0)	/* no objects in sight? abort */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2870 2871
			return NULL;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2872
		if (!ac->avail)		/* objects refilled by interrupt? */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2873 2874 2875
			goto retry;
	}
	ac->touched = 1;
2876
	return ac->entry[--ac->avail];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2877 2878
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2879 2880
static inline void cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
						gfp_t flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2881 2882 2883 2884 2885 2886 2887 2888
{
	might_sleep_if(flags & __GFP_WAIT);
#if DEBUG
	kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
#endif
}

#if DEBUG
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2889 2890
static void *cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
				gfp_t flags, void *objp, void *caller)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2891
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2892
	if (!objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2893
		return objp;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2894
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2895
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
2896
		if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep))
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2897
			kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
2898
					 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2899 2900 2901 2902 2903 2904 2905 2906 2907 2908 2909
		else
			check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
#else
		check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
#endif
		poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_INUSE);
	}
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
		*dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;

	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2910 2911 2912 2913
		if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE ||
				*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE) {
			slab_error(cachep, "double free, or memory outside"
						" object was overwritten");
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2914
			printk(KERN_ERR
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2915 2916 2917
				"%p: redzone 1:0x%lx, redzone 2:0x%lx\n",
				objp, *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
				*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2918 2919 2920 2921
		}
		*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
		*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
	}
2922 2923 2924 2925 2926 2927 2928 2929 2930 2931
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
	{
		struct slab *slabp;
		unsigned objnr;

		slabp = page_get_slab(virt_to_page(objp));
		objnr = (unsigned)(objp - slabp->s_mem) / cachep->buffer_size;
		slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_ACTIVE;
	}
#endif
2932
	objp += obj_offset(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2933
	if (cachep->ctor && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2934
		unsigned long ctor_flags = SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2935 2936 2937 2938 2939

		if (!(flags & __GFP_WAIT))
			ctor_flags |= SLAB_CTOR_ATOMIC;

		cachep->ctor(objp, cachep, ctor_flags);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2940
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2941 2942 2943 2944 2945 2946
	return objp;
}
#else
#define cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(a,b,objp,d) (objp)
#endif

2947
static inline void *____cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2948
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2949
	void *objp;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2950 2951
	struct array_cache *ac;

2952
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
2953
	if (unlikely(current->flags & (PF_SPREAD_SLAB | PF_MEMPOLICY))) {
2954 2955 2956
		objp = alternate_node_alloc(cachep, flags);
		if (objp != NULL)
			return objp;
2957 2958 2959
	}
#endif

2960
	check_irq_off();
2961
	ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2962 2963 2964
	if (likely(ac->avail)) {
		STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(cachep);
		ac->touched = 1;
2965
		objp = ac->entry[--ac->avail];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2966 2967 2968 2969
	} else {
		STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(cachep);
		objp = cache_alloc_refill(cachep, flags);
	}
2970 2971 2972
	return objp;
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2973 2974
static __always_inline void *__cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
						gfp_t flags, void *caller)
2975 2976
{
	unsigned long save_flags;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2977
	void *objp;
2978 2979 2980 2981 2982

	cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);

	local_irq_save(save_flags);
	objp = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2983
	local_irq_restore(save_flags);
2984
	objp = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, objp,
2985
					    caller);
2986
	prefetchw(objp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2987 2988 2989
	return objp;
}

2990
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
2991
/*
2992
 * Try allocating on another node if PF_SPREAD_SLAB|PF_MEMPOLICY.
2993 2994 2995 2996 2997 2998 2999 3000 3001 3002 3003 3004 3005 3006 3007 3008 3009 3010 3011 3012
 *
 * If we are in_interrupt, then process context, including cpusets and
 * mempolicy, may not apply and should not be used for allocation policy.
 */
static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
{
	int nid_alloc, nid_here;

	if (in_interrupt())
		return NULL;
	nid_alloc = nid_here = numa_node_id();
	if (cpuset_do_slab_mem_spread() && (cachep->flags & SLAB_MEM_SPREAD))
		nid_alloc = cpuset_mem_spread_node();
	else if (current->mempolicy)
		nid_alloc = slab_node(current->mempolicy);
	if (nid_alloc != nid_here)
		return __cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nid_alloc);
	return NULL;
}

3013 3014
/*
 * A interface to enable slab creation on nodeid
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3015
 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3016 3017
static void *__cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags,
				int nodeid)
3018 3019
{
	struct list_head *entry;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3020 3021 3022 3023 3024 3025 3026 3027
	struct slab *slabp;
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
	void *obj;
	int x;

	l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
	BUG_ON(!l3);

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3028
retry:
3029
	check_irq_off();
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3030 3031 3032 3033 3034 3035 3036 3037 3038 3039 3040 3041 3042 3043 3044 3045 3046 3047 3048
	spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
	entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
	if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
		l3->free_touched = 1;
		entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
		if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
			goto must_grow;
	}

	slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
	check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, nodeid);
	check_slabp(cachep, slabp);

	STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(cachep);
	STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
	STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);

	BUG_ON(slabp->inuse == cachep->num);

3049
	obj = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp, nodeid);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3050 3051 3052 3053 3054
	check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
	l3->free_objects--;
	/* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
	list_del(&slabp->list);

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3055
	if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3056
		list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3057
	else
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3058
		list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
3059

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3060 3061
	spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
	goto done;
3062

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3063
must_grow:
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3064 3065
	spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
	x = cache_grow(cachep, flags, nodeid);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3066

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3067 3068
	if (!x)
		return NULL;
3069

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3070
	goto retry;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3071
done:
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3072
	return obj;
3073 3074 3075 3076 3077 3078
}
#endif

/*
 * Caller needs to acquire correct kmem_list's list_lock
 */
3079
static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int nr_objects,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3080
		       int node)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3081 3082
{
	int i;
3083
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3084 3085 3086 3087 3088

	for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
		void *objp = objpp[i];
		struct slab *slabp;

3089
		slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
3090
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3091
		list_del(&slabp->list);
3092
		check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3093
		check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3094
		slab_put_obj(cachep, slabp, objp, node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3095
		STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(cachep);
3096
		l3->free_objects++;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3097 3098 3099 3100
		check_slabp(cachep, slabp);

		/* fixup slab chains */
		if (slabp->inuse == 0) {
3101 3102
			if (l3->free_objects > l3->free_limit) {
				l3->free_objects -= cachep->num;
3103 3104 3105 3106 3107 3108 3109 3110
				/*
				 * It is safe to drop the lock. The slab is
				 * no longer linked to the cache. cachep
				 * cannot disappear - we are using it and
				 * all destruction of caches must be
				 * serialized properly by the user.
				 */
				spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3111
				slab_destroy(cachep, slabp);
3112
				spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3113
			} else {
3114
				list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_free);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3115 3116 3117 3118 3119 3120
			}
		} else {
			/* Unconditionally move a slab to the end of the
			 * partial list on free - maximum time for the
			 * other objects to be freed, too.
			 */
3121
			list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3122 3123 3124 3125
		}
	}
}

3126
static void cache_flusharray(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3127 3128
{
	int batchcount;
3129
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3130
	int node = numa_node_id();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3131 3132 3133 3134 3135 3136

	batchcount = ac->batchcount;
#if DEBUG
	BUG_ON(!batchcount || batchcount > ac->avail);
#endif
	check_irq_off();
3137
	l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
3138
	spin_lock_nested(&l3->list_lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
3139 3140
	if (l3->shared) {
		struct array_cache *shared_array = l3->shared;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3141
		int max = shared_array->limit - shared_array->avail;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3142 3143 3144
		if (max) {
			if (batchcount > max)
				batchcount = max;
3145
			memcpy(&(shared_array->entry[shared_array->avail]),
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3146
			       ac->entry, sizeof(void *) * batchcount);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3147 3148 3149 3150 3151
			shared_array->avail += batchcount;
			goto free_done;
		}
	}

3152
	free_block(cachep, ac->entry, batchcount, node);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3153
free_done:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3154 3155 3156 3157 3158
#if STATS
	{
		int i = 0;
		struct list_head *p;

3159 3160
		p = l3->slabs_free.next;
		while (p != &(l3->slabs_free)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3161 3162 3163 3164 3165 3166 3167 3168 3169 3170 3171
			struct slab *slabp;

			slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
			BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);

			i++;
			p = p->next;
		}
		STATS_SET_FREEABLE(cachep, i);
	}
#endif
3172
	spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3173
	ac->avail -= batchcount;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3174
	memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[batchcount]), sizeof(void *)*ac->avail);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3175 3176 3177
}

/*
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3178 3179
 * Release an obj back to its cache. If the obj has a constructed state, it must
 * be in this state _before_ it is released.  Called with disabled ints.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3180
 */
3181
static void __cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp, int nesting)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3182
{
3183
	struct array_cache *ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3184 3185 3186 3187

	check_irq_off();
	objp = cache_free_debugcheck(cachep, objp, __builtin_return_address(0));

3188
	if (cache_free_alien(cachep, objp, nesting))
3189 3190
		return;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3191 3192
	if (likely(ac->avail < ac->limit)) {
		STATS_INC_FREEHIT(cachep);
3193
		ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3194 3195 3196 3197
		return;
	} else {
		STATS_INC_FREEMISS(cachep);
		cache_flusharray(cachep, ac);
3198
		ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3199 3200 3201 3202 3203 3204 3205 3206 3207 3208 3209
	}
}

/**
 * kmem_cache_alloc - Allocate an object
 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
 * @flags: See kmalloc().
 *
 * Allocate an object from this cache.  The flags are only relevant
 * if the cache has no available objects.
 */
3210
void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3211
{
3212
	return __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3213 3214 3215
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);

3216 3217 3218 3219 3220 3221 3222 3223 3224 3225 3226 3227 3228 3229 3230 3231 3232
/**
 * kmem_cache_alloc - Allocate an object. The memory is set to zero.
 * @cache: The cache to allocate from.
 * @flags: See kmalloc().
 *
 * Allocate an object from this cache and set the allocated memory to zero.
 * The flags are only relevant if the cache has no available objects.
 */
void *kmem_cache_zalloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
{
	void *ret = __cache_alloc(cache, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
	if (ret)
		memset(ret, 0, obj_size(cache));
	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_zalloc);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3233 3234 3235 3236 3237 3238 3239 3240 3241 3242 3243 3244 3245 3246
/**
 * kmem_ptr_validate - check if an untrusted pointer might
 *	be a slab entry.
 * @cachep: the cache we're checking against
 * @ptr: pointer to validate
 *
 * This verifies that the untrusted pointer looks sane:
 * it is _not_ a guarantee that the pointer is actually
 * part of the slab cache in question, but it at least
 * validates that the pointer can be dereferenced and
 * looks half-way sane.
 *
 * Currently only used for dentry validation.
 */
3247
int fastcall kmem_ptr_validate(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *ptr)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3248
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3249
	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)ptr;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3250
	unsigned long min_addr = PAGE_OFFSET;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3251
	unsigned long align_mask = BYTES_PER_WORD - 1;
3252
	unsigned long size = cachep->buffer_size;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3253 3254 3255 3256 3257 3258 3259 3260 3261 3262 3263 3264 3265 3266 3267
	struct page *page;

	if (unlikely(addr < min_addr))
		goto out;
	if (unlikely(addr > (unsigned long)high_memory - size))
		goto out;
	if (unlikely(addr & align_mask))
		goto out;
	if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr)))
		goto out;
	if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr + size - 1)))
		goto out;
	page = virt_to_page(ptr);
	if (unlikely(!PageSlab(page)))
		goto out;
3268
	if (unlikely(page_get_cache(page) != cachep))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3269 3270
		goto out;
	return 1;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3271
out:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3272 3273 3274 3275 3276 3277 3278 3279 3280 3281 3282 3283 3284
	return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
/**
 * kmem_cache_alloc_node - Allocate an object on the specified node
 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
 * @flags: See kmalloc().
 * @nodeid: node number of the target node.
 *
 * Identical to kmem_cache_alloc, except that this function is slow
 * and can sleep. And it will allocate memory on the given node, which
 * can improve the performance for cpu bound structures.
3285 3286
 * New and improved: it will now make sure that the object gets
 * put on the correct node list so that there is no false sharing.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3287
 */
3288
void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3289
{
3290 3291
	unsigned long save_flags;
	void *ptr;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3292

3293 3294
	cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
	local_irq_save(save_flags);
3295 3296

	if (nodeid == -1 || nodeid == numa_node_id() ||
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3297
			!cachep->nodelists[nodeid])
3298 3299 3300
		ptr = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
	else
		ptr = __cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid);
3301
	local_irq_restore(save_flags);
3302 3303 3304

	ptr = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, ptr,
					   __builtin_return_address(0));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3305

3306
	return ptr;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3307 3308 3309
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node);

A
Al Viro 已提交
3310
void *kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
3311
{
3312
	struct kmem_cache *cachep;
3313 3314 3315 3316 3317 3318 3319

	cachep = kmem_find_general_cachep(size, flags);
	if (unlikely(cachep == NULL))
		return NULL;
	return kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, node);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3320 3321 3322
#endif

/**
3323
 * __do_kmalloc - allocate memory
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3324
 * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
3325
 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc).
3326
 * @caller: function caller for debug tracking of the caller
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3327
 */
3328 3329
static __always_inline void *__do_kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
					  void *caller)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3330
{
3331
	struct kmem_cache *cachep;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3332

3333 3334 3335 3336 3337 3338
	/* If you want to save a few bytes .text space: replace
	 * __ with kmem_.
	 * Then kmalloc uses the uninlined functions instead of the inline
	 * functions.
	 */
	cachep = __find_general_cachep(size, flags);
3339 3340
	if (unlikely(cachep == NULL))
		return NULL;
3341 3342 3343 3344 3345 3346
	return __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, caller);
}


void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
{
3347
#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
3348
	return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, NULL);
3349 3350 3351
#else
	return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
#endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3352 3353 3354
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);

3355
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
3356 3357 3358 3359 3360 3361 3362
void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags, void *caller)
{
	return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, caller);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_track_caller);
#endif

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3363 3364 3365 3366 3367 3368 3369 3370
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/**
 * __alloc_percpu - allocate one copy of the object for every present
 * cpu in the system, zeroing them.
 * Objects should be dereferenced using the per_cpu_ptr macro only.
 *
 * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
 */
3371
void *__alloc_percpu(size_t size)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3372 3373
{
	int i;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3374
	struct percpu_data *pdata = kmalloc(sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3375 3376 3377 3378

	if (!pdata)
		return NULL;

3379 3380 3381 3382 3383
	/*
	 * Cannot use for_each_online_cpu since a cpu may come online
	 * and we have no way of figuring out how to fix the array
	 * that we have allocated then....
	 */
3384
	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
3385 3386 3387 3388 3389 3390
		int node = cpu_to_node(i);

		if (node_online(node))
			pdata->ptrs[i] = kmalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL, node);
		else
			pdata->ptrs[i] = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3391 3392 3393 3394 3395 3396 3397

		if (!pdata->ptrs[i])
			goto unwind_oom;
		memset(pdata->ptrs[i], 0, size);
	}

	/* Catch derefs w/o wrappers */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3398
	return (void *)(~(unsigned long)pdata);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3399

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3400
unwind_oom:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3401 3402 3403 3404 3405 3406 3407 3408 3409 3410 3411 3412 3413 3414 3415 3416 3417 3418 3419
	while (--i >= 0) {
		if (!cpu_possible(i))
			continue;
		kfree(pdata->ptrs[i]);
	}
	kfree(pdata);
	return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__alloc_percpu);
#endif

/**
 * kmem_cache_free - Deallocate an object
 * @cachep: The cache the allocation was from.
 * @objp: The previously allocated object.
 *
 * Free an object which was previously allocated from this
 * cache.
 */
3420
void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3421 3422 3423
{
	unsigned long flags;

3424 3425
	BUG_ON(virt_to_cache(objp) != cachep);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3426
	local_irq_save(flags);
3427
	__cache_free(cachep, objp, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3428 3429 3430 3431 3432 3433 3434 3435
	local_irq_restore(flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);

/**
 * kfree - free previously allocated memory
 * @objp: pointer returned by kmalloc.
 *
3436 3437
 * If @objp is NULL, no operation is performed.
 *
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3438 3439 3440 3441 3442
 * Don't free memory not originally allocated by kmalloc()
 * or you will run into trouble.
 */
void kfree(const void *objp)
{
3443
	struct kmem_cache *c;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3444 3445 3446 3447 3448 3449
	unsigned long flags;

	if (unlikely(!objp))
		return;
	local_irq_save(flags);
	kfree_debugcheck(objp);
3450
	c = virt_to_cache(objp);
3451
	debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, obj_size(c));
3452
	__cache_free(c, (void *)objp, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3453 3454 3455 3456 3457 3458 3459 3460 3461 3462 3463 3464
	local_irq_restore(flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree);

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/**
 * free_percpu - free previously allocated percpu memory
 * @objp: pointer returned by alloc_percpu.
 *
 * Don't free memory not originally allocated by alloc_percpu()
 * The complemented objp is to check for that.
 */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3465
void free_percpu(const void *objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3466 3467
{
	int i;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3468
	struct percpu_data *p = (struct percpu_data *)(~(unsigned long)objp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3469

3470 3471 3472
	/*
	 * We allocate for all cpus so we cannot use for online cpu here.
	 */
3473
	for_each_possible_cpu(i)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3474
	    kfree(p->ptrs[i]);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3475 3476 3477 3478 3479
	kfree(p);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_percpu);
#endif

3480
unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3481
{
3482
	return obj_size(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3483 3484 3485
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_size);

3486
const char *kmem_cache_name(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
3487 3488 3489 3490 3491
{
	return cachep->name;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmem_cache_name);

3492
/*
3493
 * This initializes kmem_list3 or resizes varioius caches for all nodes.
3494
 */
3495
static int alloc_kmemlist(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
3496 3497 3498
{
	int node;
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3499 3500
	struct array_cache *new_shared;
	struct array_cache **new_alien;
3501 3502

	for_each_online_node(node) {
3503

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3504 3505
		new_alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit);
		if (!new_alien)
3506
			goto fail;
3507

3508 3509
		new_shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
				cachep->shared*cachep->batchcount,
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3510
					0xbaadf00d);
3511 3512
		if (!new_shared) {
			free_alien_cache(new_alien);
3513
			goto fail;
3514
		}
3515

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3516 3517
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
		if (l3) {
3518 3519
			struct array_cache *shared = l3->shared;

3520 3521
			spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);

3522
			if (shared)
3523 3524
				free_block(cachep, shared->entry,
						shared->avail, node);
3525

3526 3527
			l3->shared = new_shared;
			if (!l3->alien) {
3528 3529 3530
				l3->alien = new_alien;
				new_alien = NULL;
			}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3531
			l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3532
					cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
3533
			spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3534
			kfree(shared);
3535 3536 3537
			free_alien_cache(new_alien);
			continue;
		}
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3538
		l3 = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_KERNEL, node);
3539 3540 3541
		if (!l3) {
			free_alien_cache(new_alien);
			kfree(new_shared);
3542
			goto fail;
3543
		}
3544 3545 3546

		kmem_list3_init(l3);
		l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3547
				((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
3548
		l3->shared = new_shared;
3549
		l3->alien = new_alien;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3550
		l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3551
					cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
3552 3553
		cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
	}
3554
	return 0;
3555

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3556
fail:
3557 3558 3559 3560 3561 3562 3563 3564 3565 3566 3567 3568 3569 3570 3571
	if (!cachep->next.next) {
		/* Cache is not active yet. Roll back what we did */
		node--;
		while (node >= 0) {
			if (cachep->nodelists[node]) {
				l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];

				kfree(l3->shared);
				free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
				kfree(l3);
				cachep->nodelists[node] = NULL;
			}
			node--;
		}
	}
3572
	return -ENOMEM;
3573 3574
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3575
struct ccupdate_struct {
3576
	struct kmem_cache *cachep;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3577 3578 3579 3580 3581
	struct array_cache *new[NR_CPUS];
};

static void do_ccupdate_local(void *info)
{
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3582
	struct ccupdate_struct *new = info;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3583 3584 3585
	struct array_cache *old;

	check_irq_off();
3586
	old = cpu_cache_get(new->cachep);
3587

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3588 3589 3590 3591
	new->cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = new->new[smp_processor_id()];
	new->new[smp_processor_id()] = old;
}

3592
/* Always called with the cache_chain_mutex held */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3593 3594
static int do_tune_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int limit,
				int batchcount, int shared)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3595 3596
{
	struct ccupdate_struct new;
3597
	int i, err;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3598

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3599
	memset(&new.new, 0, sizeof(new.new));
3600
	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3601 3602
		new.new[i] = alloc_arraycache(cpu_to_node(i), limit,
						batchcount);
3603
		if (!new.new[i]) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3604 3605
			for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
				kfree(new.new[i]);
3606
			return -ENOMEM;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3607 3608 3609 3610
		}
	}
	new.cachep = cachep;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3611
	on_each_cpu(do_ccupdate_local, (void *)&new, 1, 1);
3612

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3613 3614 3615
	check_irq_on();
	cachep->batchcount = batchcount;
	cachep->limit = limit;
3616
	cachep->shared = shared;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3617

3618
	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3619 3620 3621
		struct array_cache *ccold = new.new[i];
		if (!ccold)
			continue;
3622
		spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_node(i)]->list_lock);
3623
		free_block(cachep, ccold->entry, ccold->avail, cpu_to_node(i));
3624
		spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_node(i)]->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3625 3626 3627
		kfree(ccold);
	}

3628 3629 3630
	err = alloc_kmemlist(cachep);
	if (err) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "alloc_kmemlist failed for %s, error %d.\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3631
		       cachep->name, -err);
3632
		BUG();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3633 3634 3635 3636
	}
	return 0;
}

3637
/* Called with cache_chain_mutex held always */
3638
static void enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3639 3640 3641 3642
{
	int err;
	int limit, shared;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3643 3644
	/*
	 * The head array serves three purposes:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3645 3646
	 * - create a LIFO ordering, i.e. return objects that are cache-warm
	 * - reduce the number of spinlock operations.
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3647
	 * - reduce the number of linked list operations on the slab and
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3648 3649 3650 3651
	 *   bufctl chains: array operations are cheaper.
	 * The numbers are guessed, we should auto-tune as described by
	 * Bonwick.
	 */
3652
	if (cachep->buffer_size > 131072)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3653
		limit = 1;
3654
	else if (cachep->buffer_size > PAGE_SIZE)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3655
		limit = 8;
3656
	else if (cachep->buffer_size > 1024)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3657
		limit = 24;
3658
	else if (cachep->buffer_size > 256)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3659 3660 3661 3662
		limit = 54;
	else
		limit = 120;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3663 3664
	/*
	 * CPU bound tasks (e.g. network routing) can exhibit cpu bound
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3665 3666 3667 3668 3669 3670 3671 3672 3673
	 * allocation behaviour: Most allocs on one cpu, most free operations
	 * on another cpu. For these cases, an efficient object passing between
	 * cpus is necessary. This is provided by a shared array. The array
	 * replaces Bonwick's magazine layer.
	 * On uniprocessor, it's functionally equivalent (but less efficient)
	 * to a larger limit. Thus disabled by default.
	 */
	shared = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
3674
	if (cachep->buffer_size <= PAGE_SIZE)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3675 3676 3677 3678
		shared = 8;
#endif

#if DEBUG
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3679 3680 3681
	/*
	 * With debugging enabled, large batchcount lead to excessively long
	 * periods with disabled local interrupts. Limit the batchcount
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3682 3683 3684 3685
	 */
	if (limit > 32)
		limit = 32;
#endif
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3686
	err = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit, (limit + 1) / 2, shared);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3687 3688
	if (err)
		printk(KERN_ERR "enable_cpucache failed for %s, error %d.\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3689
		       cachep->name, -err);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3690 3691
}

3692 3693
/*
 * Drain an array if it contains any elements taking the l3 lock only if
3694 3695
 * necessary. Note that the l3 listlock also protects the array_cache
 * if drain_array() is used on the shared array.
3696 3697 3698
 */
void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
			 struct array_cache *ac, int force, int node)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3699 3700 3701
{
	int tofree;

3702 3703
	if (!ac || !ac->avail)
		return;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3704 3705
	if (ac->touched && !force) {
		ac->touched = 0;
3706
	} else {
3707
		spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3708 3709 3710 3711 3712 3713 3714 3715 3716
		if (ac->avail) {
			tofree = force ? ac->avail : (ac->limit + 4) / 5;
			if (tofree > ac->avail)
				tofree = (ac->avail + 1) / 2;
			free_block(cachep, ac->entry, tofree, node);
			ac->avail -= tofree;
			memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[tofree]),
				sizeof(void *) * ac->avail);
		}
3717
		spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3718 3719 3720 3721 3722
	}
}

/**
 * cache_reap - Reclaim memory from caches.
3723
 * @unused: unused parameter
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3724 3725 3726 3727 3728 3729
 *
 * Called from workqueue/eventd every few seconds.
 * Purpose:
 * - clear the per-cpu caches for this CPU.
 * - return freeable pages to the main free memory pool.
 *
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3730 3731
 * If we cannot acquire the cache chain mutex then just give up - we'll try
 * again on the next iteration.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3732 3733 3734
 */
static void cache_reap(void *unused)
{
3735
	struct kmem_cache *searchp;
3736
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3737
	int node = numa_node_id();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3738

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3739
	if (!mutex_trylock(&cache_chain_mutex)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3740
		/* Give up. Setup the next iteration. */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3741 3742
		schedule_delayed_work(&__get_cpu_var(reap_work),
				      REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3743 3744 3745
		return;
	}

3746
	list_for_each_entry(searchp, &cache_chain, next) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3747 3748
		check_irq_on();

3749 3750 3751 3752 3753
		/*
		 * We only take the l3 lock if absolutely necessary and we
		 * have established with reasonable certainty that
		 * we can do some work if the lock was obtained.
		 */
3754
		l3 = searchp->nodelists[node];
3755

3756
		reap_alien(searchp, l3);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3757

3758
		drain_array(searchp, l3, cpu_cache_get(searchp), 0, node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3759

3760 3761 3762 3763
		/*
		 * These are racy checks but it does not matter
		 * if we skip one check or scan twice.
		 */
3764
		if (time_after(l3->next_reap, jiffies))
3765
			goto next;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3766

3767
		l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3768

3769
		drain_array(searchp, l3, l3->shared, 0, node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3770

3771
		if (l3->free_touched)
3772
			l3->free_touched = 0;
3773 3774
		else {
			int freed;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3775

3776 3777 3778 3779
			freed = drain_freelist(searchp, l3, (l3->free_limit +
				5 * searchp->num - 1) / (5 * searchp->num));
			STATS_ADD_REAPED(searchp, freed);
		}
3780
next:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3781 3782 3783
		cond_resched();
	}
	check_irq_on();
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3784
	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
3785
	next_reap_node();
3786
	refresh_cpu_vm_stats(smp_processor_id());
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3787
	/* Set up the next iteration */
3788
	schedule_delayed_work(&__get_cpu_var(reap_work), REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3789 3790 3791 3792
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS

3793
static void print_slabinfo_header(struct seq_file *m)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3794
{
3795 3796 3797 3798
	/*
	 * Output format version, so at least we can change it
	 * without _too_ many complaints.
	 */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3799
#if STATS
3800
	seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1 (statistics)\n");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3801
#else
3802
	seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1\n");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3803
#endif
3804 3805 3806 3807
	seq_puts(m, "# name            <active_objs> <num_objs> <objsize> "
		 "<objperslab> <pagesperslab>");
	seq_puts(m, " : tunables <limit> <batchcount> <sharedfactor>");
	seq_puts(m, " : slabdata <active_slabs> <num_slabs> <sharedavail>");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3808
#if STATS
3809
	seq_puts(m, " : globalstat <listallocs> <maxobjs> <grown> <reaped> "
3810
		 "<error> <maxfreeable> <nodeallocs> <remotefrees> <alienoverflow>");
3811
	seq_puts(m, " : cpustat <allochit> <allocmiss> <freehit> <freemiss>");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3812
#endif
3813 3814 3815 3816 3817 3818 3819 3820
	seq_putc(m, '\n');
}

static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
	loff_t n = *pos;
	struct list_head *p;

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3821
	mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
3822 3823
	if (!n)
		print_slabinfo_header(m);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3824 3825 3826 3827 3828 3829
	p = cache_chain.next;
	while (n--) {
		p = p->next;
		if (p == &cache_chain)
			return NULL;
	}
3830
	return list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3831 3832 3833 3834
}

static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
{
3835
	struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3836
	++*pos;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3837 3838
	return cachep->next.next == &cache_chain ?
		NULL : list_entry(cachep->next.next, struct kmem_cache, next);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3839 3840 3841 3842
}

static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3843
	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3844 3845 3846 3847
}

static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
3848
	struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3849 3850 3851 3852 3853
	struct slab *slabp;
	unsigned long active_objs;
	unsigned long num_objs;
	unsigned long active_slabs = 0;
	unsigned long num_slabs, free_objects = 0, shared_avail = 0;
3854
	const char *name;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3855
	char *error = NULL;
3856 3857
	int node;
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3858 3859 3860

	active_objs = 0;
	num_slabs = 0;
3861 3862 3863 3864 3865
	for_each_online_node(node) {
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
		if (!l3)
			continue;

3866 3867
		check_irq_on();
		spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3868

3869
		list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list) {
3870 3871 3872 3873 3874
			if (slabp->inuse != cachep->num && !error)
				error = "slabs_full accounting error";
			active_objs += cachep->num;
			active_slabs++;
		}
3875
		list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list) {
3876 3877 3878 3879 3880 3881 3882
			if (slabp->inuse == cachep->num && !error)
				error = "slabs_partial inuse accounting error";
			if (!slabp->inuse && !error)
				error = "slabs_partial/inuse accounting error";
			active_objs += slabp->inuse;
			active_slabs++;
		}
3883
		list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_free, list) {
3884 3885 3886 3887 3888
			if (slabp->inuse && !error)
				error = "slabs_free/inuse accounting error";
			num_slabs++;
		}
		free_objects += l3->free_objects;
3889 3890
		if (l3->shared)
			shared_avail += l3->shared->avail;
3891

3892
		spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3893
	}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3894 3895
	num_slabs += active_slabs;
	num_objs = num_slabs * cachep->num;
3896
	if (num_objs - active_objs != free_objects && !error)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3897 3898
		error = "free_objects accounting error";

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3899
	name = cachep->name;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3900 3901 3902 3903
	if (error)
		printk(KERN_ERR "slab: cache %s error: %s\n", name, error);

	seq_printf(m, "%-17s %6lu %6lu %6u %4u %4d",
3904
		   name, active_objs, num_objs, cachep->buffer_size,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3905
		   cachep->num, (1 << cachep->gfporder));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3906
	seq_printf(m, " : tunables %4u %4u %4u",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3907
		   cachep->limit, cachep->batchcount, cachep->shared);
3908
	seq_printf(m, " : slabdata %6lu %6lu %6lu",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3909
		   active_slabs, num_slabs, shared_avail);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3910
#if STATS
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3911
	{			/* list3 stats */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3912 3913 3914 3915 3916 3917 3918
		unsigned long high = cachep->high_mark;
		unsigned long allocs = cachep->num_allocations;
		unsigned long grown = cachep->grown;
		unsigned long reaped = cachep->reaped;
		unsigned long errors = cachep->errors;
		unsigned long max_freeable = cachep->max_freeable;
		unsigned long node_allocs = cachep->node_allocs;
3919
		unsigned long node_frees = cachep->node_frees;
3920
		unsigned long overflows = cachep->node_overflow;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3921

3922
		seq_printf(m, " : globalstat %7lu %6lu %5lu %4lu \
3923
				%4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu", allocs, high, grown,
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3924
				reaped, errors, max_freeable, node_allocs,
3925
				node_frees, overflows);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3926 3927 3928 3929 3930 3931 3932 3933 3934
	}
	/* cpu stats */
	{
		unsigned long allochit = atomic_read(&cachep->allochit);
		unsigned long allocmiss = atomic_read(&cachep->allocmiss);
		unsigned long freehit = atomic_read(&cachep->freehit);
		unsigned long freemiss = atomic_read(&cachep->freemiss);

		seq_printf(m, " : cpustat %6lu %6lu %6lu %6lu",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3935
			   allochit, allocmiss, freehit, freemiss);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3936 3937 3938 3939 3940 3941 3942 3943 3944 3945 3946 3947 3948 3949 3950 3951 3952 3953 3954 3955 3956
	}
#endif
	seq_putc(m, '\n');
	return 0;
}

/*
 * slabinfo_op - iterator that generates /proc/slabinfo
 *
 * Output layout:
 * cache-name
 * num-active-objs
 * total-objs
 * object size
 * num-active-slabs
 * total-slabs
 * num-pages-per-slab
 * + further values on SMP and with statistics enabled
 */

struct seq_operations slabinfo_op = {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3957 3958 3959 3960
	.start = s_start,
	.next = s_next,
	.stop = s_stop,
	.show = s_show,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3961 3962 3963 3964 3965 3966 3967 3968 3969 3970
};

#define MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE 128
/**
 * slabinfo_write - Tuning for the slab allocator
 * @file: unused
 * @buffer: user buffer
 * @count: data length
 * @ppos: unused
 */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3971 3972
ssize_t slabinfo_write(struct file *file, const char __user * buffer,
		       size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3973
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3974
	char kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE + 1], *tmp;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3975
	int limit, batchcount, shared, res;
3976
	struct kmem_cache *cachep;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3977

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3978 3979 3980 3981
	if (count > MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (copy_from_user(&kbuf, buffer, count))
		return -EFAULT;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3982
	kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE] = '\0';
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3983 3984 3985 3986 3987 3988 3989 3990 3991 3992

	tmp = strchr(kbuf, ' ');
	if (!tmp)
		return -EINVAL;
	*tmp = '\0';
	tmp++;
	if (sscanf(tmp, " %d %d %d", &limit, &batchcount, &shared) != 3)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3993
	mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3994
	res = -EINVAL;
3995
	list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3996
		if (!strcmp(cachep->name, kbuf)) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3997 3998
			if (limit < 1 || batchcount < 1 ||
					batchcount > limit || shared < 0) {
3999
				res = 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
4000
			} else {
4001
				res = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
4002
						       batchcount, shared);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
4003 4004 4005 4006
			}
			break;
		}
	}
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
4007
	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
4008 4009 4010 4011
	if (res >= 0)
		res = count;
	return res;
}
4012 4013 4014 4015 4016 4017 4018 4019 4020 4021 4022 4023 4024 4025 4026 4027 4028 4029 4030 4031 4032 4033 4034 4035 4036 4037 4038 4039 4040 4041 4042 4043 4044 4045 4046 4047 4048 4049 4050 4051 4052 4053 4054 4055 4056 4057 4058 4059 4060 4061 4062 4063 4064 4065 4066 4067 4068 4069 4070 4071 4072 4073 4074 4075 4076 4077 4078 4079 4080 4081 4082 4083 4084 4085 4086 4087 4088 4089 4090 4091 4092 4093 4094 4095 4096 4097 4098 4099 4100 4101 4102 4103 4104 4105 4106 4107 4108 4109 4110 4111 4112 4113 4114 4115 4116 4117 4118 4119 4120

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK

static void *leaks_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
	loff_t n = *pos;
	struct list_head *p;

	mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
	p = cache_chain.next;
	while (n--) {
		p = p->next;
		if (p == &cache_chain)
			return NULL;
	}
	return list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
}

static inline int add_caller(unsigned long *n, unsigned long v)
{
	unsigned long *p;
	int l;
	if (!v)
		return 1;
	l = n[1];
	p = n + 2;
	while (l) {
		int i = l/2;
		unsigned long *q = p + 2 * i;
		if (*q == v) {
			q[1]++;
			return 1;
		}
		if (*q > v) {
			l = i;
		} else {
			p = q + 2;
			l -= i + 1;
		}
	}
	if (++n[1] == n[0])
		return 0;
	memmove(p + 2, p, n[1] * 2 * sizeof(unsigned long) - ((void *)p - (void *)n));
	p[0] = v;
	p[1] = 1;
	return 1;
}

static void handle_slab(unsigned long *n, struct kmem_cache *c, struct slab *s)
{
	void *p;
	int i;
	if (n[0] == n[1])
		return;
	for (i = 0, p = s->s_mem; i < c->num; i++, p += c->buffer_size) {
		if (slab_bufctl(s)[i] != BUFCTL_ACTIVE)
			continue;
		if (!add_caller(n, (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(c, p)))
			return;
	}
}

static void show_symbol(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long address)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
	char *modname;
	const char *name;
	unsigned long offset, size;
	char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN+1];

	name = kallsyms_lookup(address, &size, &offset, &modname, namebuf);

	if (name) {
		seq_printf(m, "%s+%#lx/%#lx", name, offset, size);
		if (modname)
			seq_printf(m, " [%s]", modname);
		return;
	}
#endif
	seq_printf(m, "%p", (void *)address);
}

static int leaks_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
	struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
	struct slab *slabp;
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
	const char *name;
	unsigned long *n = m->private;
	int node;
	int i;

	if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
		return 0;
	if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE))
		return 0;

	/* OK, we can do it */

	n[1] = 0;

	for_each_online_node(node) {
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
		if (!l3)
			continue;

		check_irq_on();
		spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);

4121
		list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list)
4122
			handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
4123
		list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list)
4124 4125 4126 4127 4128 4129 4130 4131 4132 4133 4134 4135 4136 4137 4138 4139 4140 4141 4142 4143 4144 4145 4146 4147 4148 4149 4150 4151 4152 4153 4154 4155 4156 4157 4158 4159
			handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
		spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
	}
	name = cachep->name;
	if (n[0] == n[1]) {
		/* Increase the buffer size */
		mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
		m->private = kzalloc(n[0] * 4 * sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!m->private) {
			/* Too bad, we are really out */
			m->private = n;
			mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
			return -ENOMEM;
		}
		*(unsigned long *)m->private = n[0] * 2;
		kfree(n);
		mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
		/* Now make sure this entry will be retried */
		m->count = m->size;
		return 0;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < n[1]; i++) {
		seq_printf(m, "%s: %lu ", name, n[2*i+3]);
		show_symbol(m, n[2*i+2]);
		seq_putc(m, '\n');
	}
	return 0;
}

struct seq_operations slabstats_op = {
	.start = leaks_start,
	.next = s_next,
	.stop = s_stop,
	.show = leaks_show,
};
#endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
4160 4161
#endif

4162 4163 4164 4165 4166 4167 4168 4169 4170 4171 4172 4173
/**
 * ksize - get the actual amount of memory allocated for a given object
 * @objp: Pointer to the object
 *
 * kmalloc may internally round up allocations and return more memory
 * than requested. ksize() can be used to determine the actual amount of
 * memory allocated. The caller may use this additional memory, even though
 * a smaller amount of memory was initially specified with the kmalloc call.
 * The caller must guarantee that objp points to a valid object previously
 * allocated with either kmalloc() or kmem_cache_alloc(). The object
 * must not be freed during the duration of the call.
 */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
4174 4175
unsigned int ksize(const void *objp)
{
4176 4177
	if (unlikely(objp == NULL))
		return 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
4178

4179
	return obj_size(virt_to_cache(objp));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
4180
}