/* * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. * * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that * accompanied this code). * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any * questions. */ /* * Copyright (c) 2012, Stephen Colebourne & Michael Nascimento Santos * * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: * * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation * and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * * Neither the name of JSR-310 nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ package java.time.chrono; import java.io.Serializable; import java.time.Clock; import java.time.DateTimeException; import java.time.Instant; import java.time.LocalDate; import java.time.Year; import java.time.ZoneId; import java.time.temporal.ChronoField; import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor; import java.time.temporal.ValueRange; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Calendar; import java.util.List; import java.util.Locale; import sun.util.calendar.CalendarSystem; import sun.util.calendar.LocalGregorianCalendar; /** * The Japanese Imperial calendar system. *

* This chronology defines the rules of the Japanese Imperial calendar system. * This calendar system is primarily used in Japan. * The Japanese Imperial calendar system is the same as the ISO calendar system * apart from the era-based year numbering. *

* Only Meiji (1865-04-07 - 1868-09-07) and later eras are supported. * Older eras are handled as an unknown era where the year-of-era is the ISO year. * *

Specification for implementors

* This class is immutable and thread-safe. * * @since 1.8 */ public final class JapaneseChronology extends Chronology implements Serializable { // TODO: definition for unknown era may break requirement that year-of-era >= 1 static final LocalGregorianCalendar JCAL = (LocalGregorianCalendar) CalendarSystem.forName("japanese"); // Locale for creating a JapaneseImpericalCalendar. static final Locale LOCALE = Locale.forLanguageTag("ja-JP-u-ca-japanese"); /** * Singleton instance for Japanese chronology. */ public static final JapaneseChronology INSTANCE = new JapaneseChronology(); /** * Serialization version. */ private static final long serialVersionUID = 459996390165777884L; //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Restricted constructor. */ private JapaneseChronology() { } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Gets the ID of the chronology - 'Japanese'. *

* The ID uniquely identifies the {@code Chronology}. * It can be used to lookup the {@code Chronology} using {@link #of(String)}. * * @return the chronology ID - 'Japanese' * @see #getCalendarType() */ @Override public String getId() { return "Japanese"; } /** * Gets the calendar type of the underlying calendar system - 'japanese'. *

* The calendar type is an identifier defined by the * Unicode Locale Data Markup Language (LDML) specification. * It can be used to lookup the {@code Chronology} using {@link #of(String)}. * It can also be used as part of a locale, accessible via * {@link Locale#getUnicodeLocaleType(String)} with the key 'ca'. * * @return the calendar system type - 'japanese' * @see #getId() */ @Override public String getCalendarType() { return "japanese"; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Obtains a local date in Japanese calendar system from the * era, year-of-era, month-of-year and day-of-month fields. * * @param era the Japanese era, not null * @param yearOfEra the year-of-era * @param month the month-of-year * @param dayOfMonth the day-of-month * @return the Japanese local date, not null * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the date * @throws ClassCastException if the {@code era} is not a {@code JapaneseEra} */ @Override public JapaneseDate date(Era era, int yearOfEra, int month, int dayOfMonth) { if (era instanceof JapaneseEra == false) { throw new ClassCastException("Era must be JapaneseEra"); } return JapaneseDate.of((JapaneseEra) era, yearOfEra, month, dayOfMonth); } /** * Obtains a local date in Japanese calendar system from the * proleptic-year, month-of-year and day-of-month fields. * * @param prolepticYear the proleptic-year * @param month the month-of-year * @param dayOfMonth the day-of-month * @return the Japanese local date, not null * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the date */ @Override public JapaneseDate date(int prolepticYear, int month, int dayOfMonth) { return new JapaneseDate(LocalDate.of(prolepticYear, month, dayOfMonth)); } /** * Obtains a local date in Japanese calendar system from the * era, year-of-era and day-of-year fields. * * @param era the Japanese era, not null * @param yearOfEra the year-of-era * @param dayOfYear the day-of-year * @return the Japanese local date, not null * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the date * @throws ClassCastException if the {@code era} is not a {@code JapaneseEra} */ @Override public JapaneseDate dateYearDay(Era era, int yearOfEra, int dayOfYear) { return dateYearDay(prolepticYear(era, yearOfEra), dayOfYear); } /** * Obtains a local date in Japanese calendar system from the * proleptic-year and day-of-year fields. * * @param prolepticYear the proleptic-year * @param dayOfYear the day-of-year * @return the Japanese local date, not null * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the date */ @Override public JapaneseDate dateYearDay(int prolepticYear, int dayOfYear) { LocalDate date = LocalDate.ofYearDay(prolepticYear, dayOfYear); return date(prolepticYear, date.getMonthValue(), date.getDayOfMonth()); } /** * Obtains a local date in the Japanese calendar system from the epoch-day. * * @param epochDay the epoch day * @return the Japanese local date, not null * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the date */ @Override // override with covariant return type public JapaneseDate dateEpochDay(long epochDay) { return new JapaneseDate(LocalDate.ofEpochDay(epochDay)); } @Override public JapaneseDate dateNow() { return dateNow(Clock.systemDefaultZone()); } @Override public JapaneseDate dateNow(ZoneId zone) { return dateNow(Clock.system(zone)); } @Override public JapaneseDate dateNow(Clock clock) { return date(LocalDate.now(clock)); } @Override public JapaneseDate date(TemporalAccessor temporal) { if (temporal instanceof JapaneseDate) { return (JapaneseDate) temporal; } return new JapaneseDate(LocalDate.from(temporal)); } @Override public ChronoLocalDateTime localDateTime(TemporalAccessor temporal) { return (ChronoLocalDateTime)super.localDateTime(temporal); } @Override public ChronoZonedDateTime zonedDateTime(TemporalAccessor temporal) { return (ChronoZonedDateTime)super.zonedDateTime(temporal); } @Override public ChronoZonedDateTime zonedDateTime(Instant instant, ZoneId zone) { return (ChronoZonedDateTime)super.zonedDateTime(instant, zone); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Checks if the specified year is a leap year. *

* Japanese calendar leap years occur exactly in line with ISO leap years. * This method does not validate the year passed in, and only has a * well-defined result for years in the supported range. * * @param prolepticYear the proleptic-year to check, not validated for range * @return true if the year is a leap year */ @Override public boolean isLeapYear(long prolepticYear) { return IsoChronology.INSTANCE.isLeapYear(prolepticYear); } @Override public int prolepticYear(Era era, int yearOfEra) { if (era instanceof JapaneseEra == false) { throw new ClassCastException("Era must be JapaneseEra"); } JapaneseEra jera = (JapaneseEra) era; int gregorianYear = jera.getPrivateEra().getSinceDate().getYear() + yearOfEra - 1; if (yearOfEra == 1) { return gregorianYear; } LocalGregorianCalendar.Date jdate = JCAL.newCalendarDate(null); jdate.setEra(jera.getPrivateEra()).setDate(yearOfEra, 1, 1); if (!JapaneseChronology.JCAL.validate(jdate)) { throw new DateTimeException("Invalid yearOfEra value"); } JCAL.normalize(jdate); if (jdate.getNormalizedYear() == gregorianYear) { return gregorianYear; } throw new DateTimeException("Invalid yearOfEra value"); } /** * Returns the calendar system era object from the given numeric value. * * See the description of each Era for the numeric values of: * {@link JapaneseEra#HEISEI}, {@link JapaneseEra#SHOWA},{@link JapaneseEra#TAISHO}, * {@link JapaneseEra#MEIJI}), only Meiji and later eras are supported. * Prior to Meiji {@link JapaneseEra#SEIREKI} is used. * * @param eraValue the era value * @return the Japanese {@code Era} for the given numeric era value * @throws DateTimeException if {@code eraValue} is invalid */ @Override public Era eraOf(int eraValue) { return JapaneseEra.of(eraValue); } @Override public List eras() { return Arrays.asList(JapaneseEra.values()); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- @Override public ValueRange range(ChronoField field) { switch (field) { case DAY_OF_MONTH: case DAY_OF_WEEK: case MICRO_OF_DAY: case MICRO_OF_SECOND: case HOUR_OF_DAY: case HOUR_OF_AMPM: case MINUTE_OF_DAY: case MINUTE_OF_HOUR: case SECOND_OF_DAY: case SECOND_OF_MINUTE: case MILLI_OF_DAY: case MILLI_OF_SECOND: case NANO_OF_DAY: case NANO_OF_SECOND: case CLOCK_HOUR_OF_DAY: case CLOCK_HOUR_OF_AMPM: case EPOCH_DAY: // TODO: if year is restricted, then so is epoch-day return field.range(); } Calendar jcal = Calendar.getInstance(LOCALE); int fieldIndex; switch (field) { case ERA: return ValueRange.of(JapaneseEra.SEIREKI.getValue(), jcal.getMaximum(Calendar.ERA) - JapaneseEra.ERA_OFFSET); case YEAR: case YEAR_OF_ERA: // TODO: this is not right return ValueRange.of(Year.MIN_VALUE, jcal.getGreatestMinimum(Calendar.YEAR), jcal.getLeastMaximum(Calendar.YEAR), Year.MAX_VALUE); case PROLEPTIC_MONTH: // TODO: should be the range of months bound by the valid range of years return ValueRange.of((jcal.getGreatestMinimum(Calendar.YEAR) - 1) * 12, (jcal.getLeastMaximum(Calendar.YEAR)) * 12); case MONTH_OF_YEAR: return ValueRange.of(jcal.getMinimum(Calendar.MONTH) + 1, jcal.getGreatestMinimum(Calendar.MONTH) + 1, jcal.getLeastMaximum(Calendar.MONTH) + 1, jcal.getMaximum(Calendar.MONTH) + 1); case DAY_OF_YEAR: fieldIndex = Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR; break; default: // TODO: review the remaining fields throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unimplementable field: " + field); } return ValueRange.of(jcal.getMinimum(fieldIndex), jcal.getGreatestMinimum(fieldIndex), jcal.getLeastMaximum(fieldIndex), jcal.getMaximum(fieldIndex)); } }