There are 3 http cookie specifications: *
* Netscape draft* *
* RFC 2109 - * http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2109.txt
* RFC 2965 - * http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2965.txt *
HttpCookie class can accept all these 3 forms of syntax. * * @author Edward Wang * @since 1.6 */ public final class HttpCookie implements Cloneable { /* ---------------- Fields -------------- */ // // The value of the cookie itself. // private String name; // NAME= ... "$Name" style is reserved private String value; // value of NAME // // Attributes encoded in the header's cookie fields. // private String comment; // Comment=VALUE ... describes cookie's use private String commentURL; // CommentURL="http URL" ... describes cookie's use private boolean toDiscard; // Discard ... discard cookie unconditionally private String domain; // Domain=VALUE ... domain that sees cookie private long maxAge = MAX_AGE_UNSPECIFIED; // Max-Age=VALUE ... cookies auto-expire private String path; // Path=VALUE ... URLs that see the cookie private String portlist; // Port[="portlist"] ... the port cookie may be returned to private boolean secure; // Secure ... e.g. use SSL private boolean httpOnly; // HttpOnly ... i.e. not accessible to scripts private int version = 1; // Version=1 ... RFC 2965 style // // Hold the creation time (in seconds) of the http cookie for later // expiration calculation // private long whenCreated = 0; // // Since the positive and zero max-age have their meanings, // this value serves as a hint as 'not specify max-age' // private final static long MAX_AGE_UNSPECIFIED = -1; // // date formats used by Netscape's cookie draft // as well as formats seen on various sites // private final static String[] COOKIE_DATE_FORMATS = { "EEE',' dd-MMM-yyyy HH:mm:ss 'GMT'", "EEE',' dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss 'GMT'", "EEE MMM dd yyyy HH:mm:ss 'GMT'Z" }; // // constant strings represent set-cookie header token // private final static String SET_COOKIE = "set-cookie:"; private final static String SET_COOKIE2 = "set-cookie2:"; /* ---------------- Ctors -------------- */ /** * Constructs a cookie with a specified name and value. * *
The name must conform to RFC 2965. That means it can contain * only ASCII alphanumeric characters and cannot contain commas, * semicolons, or white space or begin with a $ character. The cookie's * name cannot be changed after creation. * *
The value can be anything the server chooses to send. Its
* value is probably of interest only to the server. The cookie's
* value can be changed after creation with the
* setValue method.
*
*
By default, cookies are created according to the RFC 2965
* cookie specification. The version can be changed with the
* The form of the domain name is specified by RFC 2965. A domain
* name begins with a dot ( A positive value indicates that the cookie will expire
* after that many seconds have passed. Note that the value is
* the maximum age when the cookie will expire, not the cookie's
* current age.
*
* A negative value means
* that the cookie is not stored persistently and will be deleted
* when the Web browser exits. A zero value causes the cookie
* to be deleted.
*
* @param expiry an integer specifying the maximum age of the
* cookie in seconds; if zero, the cookie
* should be discarded immediately;
* otherwise, the cookie's max age is unspecified.
*
* @see #getMaxAge
*
*/
public void setMaxAge(long expiry) {
maxAge = expiry;
}
/**
* Returns the maximum age of the cookie, specified in seconds.
* By default, The cookie is visible to all the pages in the directory
* you specify, and all the pages in that directory's subdirectories.
* A cookie's path must include the servlet that set the cookie,
* for example, /catalog, which makes the cookie
* visible to all directories on the server under /catalog.
*
* Consult RFC 2965 (available on the Internet) for more
* information on setting path names for cookies.
*
*
* @param uri a The default value is With Version 0 cookies, values should not contain white
* space, brackets, parentheses, equals signs, commas,
* double quotes, slashes, question marks, at signs, colons,
* and semicolons. Empty values may not behave the same way
* on all browsers.
*
* @param newValue a This concept is described in the cookie specification.
* To understand the concept, some terminologies need to be defined first:
* Host A's name domain-matches host B's if:
* A host isn't in a domain (RFC 2965 sec. 3.3.2) if:
* Examples:
* The result is true only if two cookies
* come from same domain (case-insensitive),
* have same name (case-insensitive),
* and have same path (case-sensitive).
*
* @return true if 2 http cookies equal to each other;
* otherwise, false
*/
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (obj == this)
return true;
if (!(obj instanceof HttpCookie))
return false;
HttpCookie other = (HttpCookie)obj;
// One http cookie equals to another cookie (RFC 2965 sec. 3.3.3) if:
// 1. they come from same domain (case-insensitive),
// 2. have same name (case-insensitive),
// 3. and have same path (case-sensitive).
return equalsIgnoreCase(getName(), other.getName()) &&
equalsIgnoreCase(getDomain(), other.getDomain()) &&
equals(getPath(), other.getPath());
}
/**
* Return hash code of this http cookie. The result is the sum of
* hash code value of three significant components of this cookie:
* name, domain, and path.
* That is, the hash code is the value of the expression:
* setVersion method.
*
*
* @param name a String specifying the name of the cookie
*
* @param value a String specifying the value of the cookie
*
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the cookie name contains illegal characters
* or it is one of the tokens reserved for use
* by the cookie protocol
* @throws NullPointerException if name is null
* @see #setValue
* @see #setVersion
*
*/
public HttpCookie(String name, String value) {
name = name.trim();
if (name.length() == 0 || !isToken(name) || isReserved(name)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal cookie name");
}
this.name = name;
this.value = value;
toDiscard = false;
secure = false;
whenCreated = System.currentTimeMillis();
portlist = null;
}
/**
* Constructs cookies from set-cookie or set-cookie2 header string.
* RFC 2965 section 3.2.2 set-cookie2 syntax indicates that one header line
* may contain more than one cookie definitions, so this is a static
* utility method instead of another constructor.
*
* @param header a String specifying the set-cookie header.
* The header should start with "set-cookie", or "set-cookie2"
* token; or it should have no leading token at all.
* @return a List of cookie parsed from header line string
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if header string violates the cookie
* specification's syntax, or the cookie
* name contains llegal characters, or
* the cookie name is one of the tokens
* reserved for use by the cookie protocol
* @throws NullPointerException if the header string is null
*/
public static ListString specifying the comment
* to display to the user
*
* @see #getComment
*
*/
public void setComment(String purpose) {
comment = purpose;
}
/**
* Returns the comment describing the purpose of this cookie, or
* null if the cookie has no comment.
*
* @return a String containing the comment,
* or null if none
*
* @see #setComment
*
*/
public String getComment() {
return comment;
}
/**
*
* Specifies a comment url that describes a cookie's purpose.
* The comment url is useful if the browser presents the cookie
* to the user. Comment url is RFC 2965 only.
*
* @param purpose a String specifying the comment url
* to display to the user
*
* @see #getCommentURL
*
*/
public void setCommentURL(String purpose) {
commentURL = purpose;
}
/**
* Returns the comment url describing the purpose of this cookie, or
* null if the cookie has no comment url.
*
* @return a String containing the comment url,
* or null if none
*
* @see #setCommentURL
*
*/
public String getCommentURL() {
return commentURL;
}
/**
* Specify whether user agent should discard the cookie unconditionally.
* This is RFC 2965 only attribute.
*
* @param discard true indicates to discard cookie unconditionally
*
* @see #getDiscard
*/
public void setDiscard(boolean discard) {
toDiscard = discard;
}
/**
* Return the discard attribute of the cookie
*
* @return a boolean to represent this cookie's discard attribute
*
* @see #setDiscard
*/
public boolean getDiscard() {
return toDiscard;
}
/**
* Specify the portlist of the cookie, which restricts the port(s)
* to which a cookie may be sent back in a Cookie header.
*
* @param ports a String specify the port list, which is
* comma seperated series of digits
* @see #getPortlist
*/
public void setPortlist(String ports) {
portlist = ports;
}
/**
* Return the port list attribute of the cookie
*
* @return a String contains the port list
* or null if none
* @see #setPortlist
*/
public String getPortlist() {
return portlist;
}
/**
*
* Specifies the domain within which this cookie should be presented.
*
* .foo.com) and means that
* the cookie is visible to servers in a specified Domain Name System
* (DNS) zone (for example, www.foo.com, but not
* a.b.foo.com). By default, cookies are only returned
* to the server that sent them.
*
*
* @param pattern a String containing the domain name
* within which this cookie is visible;
* form is according to RFC 2965
*
* @see #getDomain
*
*/
public void setDomain(String pattern) {
if (pattern != null)
domain = pattern.toLowerCase();
else
domain = pattern;
}
/**
* Returns the domain name set for this cookie. The form of
* the domain name is set by RFC 2965.
*
* @return a String containing the domain name
*
* @see #setDomain
*
*/
public String getDomain() {
return domain;
}
/**
* Sets the maximum age of the cookie in seconds.
*
* -1 indicating the cookie will persist
* until browser shutdown.
*
*
* @return an integer specifying the maximum age of the
* cookie in seconds
*
*
* @see #setMaxAge
*
*/
public long getMaxAge() {
return maxAge;
}
/**
* Specifies a path for the cookie
* to which the client should return the cookie.
*
* String specifying a path
*
*
* @see #getPath
*
*/
public void setPath(String uri) {
path = uri;
}
/**
* Returns the path on the server
* to which the browser returns this cookie. The
* cookie is visible to all subpaths on the server.
*
*
* @return a String specifying a path that contains
* a servlet name, for example, /catalog
*
* @see #setPath
*
*/
public String getPath() {
return path;
}
/**
* Indicates whether the cookie should only be sent using a secure protocol,
* such as HTTPS or SSL.
*
* false.
*
* @param flag If true, the cookie can only be sent over
* a secure protocol like https.
* If false, it can be sent over any protocol.
*
* @see #getSecure
*
*/
public void setSecure(boolean flag) {
secure = flag;
}
/**
* Returns true if sending this cookie should be
* restricted to a secure protocol, or false if the
* it can be sent using any protocol.
*
* @return false if the cookie can be sent over
* any standard protocol; otherwise, true
*
* @see #setSecure
*
*/
public boolean getSecure() {
return secure;
}
/**
* Returns the name of the cookie. The name cannot be changed after
* creation.
*
* @return a String specifying the cookie's name
*
*/
public String getName() {
return name;
}
/**
*
* Assigns a new value to a cookie after the cookie is created.
* If you use a binary value, you may want to use BASE64 encoding.
*
* String specifying the new value
*
*
* @see #getValue
*
*/
public void setValue(String newValue) {
value = newValue;
}
/**
* Returns the value of the cookie.
*
* @return a String containing the cookie's
* present value
*
* @see #setValue
*
*/
public String getValue() {
return value;
}
/**
* Returns the version of the protocol this cookie complies
* with. Version 1 complies with RFC 2965/2109,
* and version 0 complies with the original
* cookie specification drafted by Netscape. Cookies provided
* by a browser use and identify the browser's cookie version.
*
*
* @return 0 if the cookie complies with the
* original Netscape specification; 1
* if the cookie complies with RFC 2965/2109
*
* @see #setVersion
*
*/
public int getVersion() {
return version;
}
/**
* Sets the version of the cookie protocol this cookie complies
* with. Version 0 complies with the original Netscape cookie
* specification. Version 1 complies with RFC 2965/2109.
*
*
* @param v 0 if the cookie should comply with
* the original Netscape specification;
* 1 if the cookie should comply with RFC 2965/2109
*
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if v is neither 0 nor 1
*
* @see #getVersion
*
*/
public void setVersion(int v) {
if (v != 0 && v != 1) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("cookie version should be 0 or 1");
}
version = v;
}
/**
* Returns {@code true} if this cookie contains the HttpOnly
* attribute. This means that the cookie should not be accessible to
* scripting engines, like javascript.
*
* @return {@code true} if this cookie should be considered http only.
* @see #setHttpOnly(boolean)
*/
public boolean isHttpOnly()
{
return httpOnly;
}
/**
* Indicates whether the cookie should be considered HTTP Only. If set to
* {@code true} it means the cookie should not be accessible to scripting
* engines like javascript.
*
* @param httpOnly if {@code true} make the cookie HTTP only, i.e.
* only visible as part of an HTTP request.
* @see #isHttpOnly()
*/
public void setHttpOnly(boolean httpOnly)
{
this.httpOnly = httpOnly;
}
/**
* The utility method to check whether a host name is in a domain
* or not.
*
*
* effective host name = hostname if host name contains dot
*
* or = hostname.local if not
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
* @param domain the domain name to check host name with
* @param host the host name in question
* @return true if they domain-matches; false if not
*/
public static boolean domainMatches(String domain, String host) {
if (domain == null || host == null)
return false;
// if there's no embedded dot in domain and domain is not .local
boolean isLocalDomain = ".local".equalsIgnoreCase(domain);
int embeddedDotInDomain = domain.indexOf('.');
if (embeddedDotInDomain == 0)
embeddedDotInDomain = domain.indexOf('.', 1);
if (!isLocalDomain
&& (embeddedDotInDomain == -1 || embeddedDotInDomain == domain.length() - 1))
return false;
// if the host name contains no dot and the domain name is .local
int firstDotInHost = host.indexOf('.');
if (firstDotInHost == -1 && isLocalDomain)
return true;
int domainLength = domain.length();
int lengthDiff = host.length() - domainLength;
if (lengthDiff == 0) {
// if the host name and the domain name are just string-compare euqal
return host.equalsIgnoreCase(domain);
}
else if (lengthDiff > 0) {
// need to check H & D component
String H = host.substring(0, lengthDiff);
String D = host.substring(lengthDiff);
return (H.indexOf('.') == -1 && D.equalsIgnoreCase(domain));
}
else if (lengthDiff == -1) {
// if domain is actually .host
return (domain.charAt(0) == '.' &&
host.equalsIgnoreCase(domain.substring(1)));
}
return false;
}
/**
* Constructs a cookie header string representation of this cookie,
* which is in the format defined by corresponding cookie specification,
* but without the leading "Cookie:" token.
*
* @return a string form of the cookie. The string has the defined format
*/
@Override
public String toString() {
if (getVersion() > 0) {
return toRFC2965HeaderString();
} else {
return toNetscapeHeaderString();
}
}
/**
* Test the equality of two http cookies.
*
*
*
* getName().toLowerCase().hashCode()
*
* @return this http cookie's hash code
*/
@Override
public int hashCode() {
int h1 = name.toLowerCase().hashCode();
int h2 = (domain!=null) ? domain.toLowerCase().hashCode() : 0;
int h3 = (path!=null) ? path.hashCode() : 0;
return h1 + h2 + h3;
}
/**
* Create and return a copy of this object.
*
* @return a clone of this http cookie
*/
@Override
public Object clone() {
try {
return super.clone();
} catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
}
}
/* ---------------- Private operations -------------- */
// Note -- disabled for now to allow full Netscape compatibility
// from RFC 2068, token special case characters
//
// private static final String tspecials = "()<>@,;:\\\"/[]?={} \t";
private static final String tspecials = ",;";
/*
* Tests a string and returns true if the string counts as a
* token.
*
* @param value the
* + getDomain().toLowerCase().hashCode()
* + getPath().hashCode()
* String to be tested
*
* @return true if the String is
* a token; false if it is not
*/
private static boolean isToken(String value) {
int len = value.length();
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
char c = value.charAt(i);
if (c < 0x20 || c >= 0x7f || tspecials.indexOf(c) != -1)
return false;
}
return true;
}
/*
* @param name the name to be tested
* @return true if the name is reserved by cookie
* specification, false if it is not
*/
private static boolean isReserved(String name) {
if (name.equalsIgnoreCase("Comment")
|| name.equalsIgnoreCase("CommentURL") // rfc2965 only
|| name.equalsIgnoreCase("Discard") // rfc2965 only
|| name.equalsIgnoreCase("Domain")
|| name.equalsIgnoreCase("Expires") // netscape draft only
|| name.equalsIgnoreCase("Max-Age")
|| name.equalsIgnoreCase("Path")
|| name.equalsIgnoreCase("Port") // rfc2965 only
|| name.equalsIgnoreCase("Secure")
|| name.equalsIgnoreCase("Version")
|| name.equalsIgnoreCase("HttpOnly")
|| name.charAt(0) == '$')
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
/*
* Parse header string to cookie object.
*
* @param header header string; should contain only one NAME=VALUE pair
*
* @return an HttpCookie being extracted
*
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if header string violates the cookie
* specification
*/
private static HttpCookie parseInternal(String header)
{
HttpCookie cookie = null;
String namevaluePair = null;
StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(header, ";");
// there should always have at least on name-value pair;
// it's cookie's name
try {
namevaluePair = tokenizer.nextToken();
int index = namevaluePair.indexOf('=');
if (index != -1) {
String name = namevaluePair.substring(0, index).trim();
String value = namevaluePair.substring(index + 1).trim();
cookie = new HttpCookie(name, stripOffSurroundingQuote(value));
} else {
// no "=" in name-value pair; it's an error
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid cookie name-value pair");
}
} catch (NoSuchElementException ignored) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Empty cookie header string");
}
// remaining name-value pairs are cookie's attributes
while (tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
namevaluePair = tokenizer.nextToken();
int index = namevaluePair.indexOf('=');
String name, value;
if (index != -1) {
name = namevaluePair.substring(0, index).trim();
value = namevaluePair.substring(index + 1).trim();
} else {
name = namevaluePair.trim();
value = null;
}
// assign attribute to cookie
assignAttribute(cookie, name, value);
}
return cookie;
}
/*
* assign cookie attribute value to attribute name;
* use a map to simulate method dispatch
*/
static interface CookieAttributeAssignor {
public void assign(HttpCookie cookie, String attrName, String attrValue);
}
static java.util.Map