diff --git a/src/share/classes/java/time/Instant.java b/src/share/classes/java/time/Instant.java
index a660b1d3f924c9e7a1000f67638f4278d58ef14f..9b9efa582a737eefe954f2a20b1e83f2d0e0639c 100644
--- a/src/share/classes/java/time/Instant.java
+++ b/src/share/classes/java/time/Instant.java
@@ -1232,10 +1232,10 @@ public final class Instant
         if (seconds < 0 && nanos > 0) {
             long millis = Math.multiplyExact(seconds+1, 1000);
             long adjustment = nanos / 1000_000 - 1000;
-            return millis + adjustment;
+            return Math.addExact(millis, adjustment);
         } else {
             long millis = Math.multiplyExact(seconds, 1000);
-            return millis + nanos / 1000_000;
+            return Math.addExact(millis, nanos / 1000_000);
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/test/java/time/tck/java/time/TCKInstant.java b/test/java/time/tck/java/time/TCKInstant.java
index ee3898e1bb11e73b657776d56677cc3348b657f9..3fbead471737bb09a02a8afee6d3e0915f4d4514 100644
--- a/test/java/time/tck/java/time/TCKInstant.java
+++ b/test/java/time/tck/java/time/TCKInstant.java
@@ -112,6 +112,8 @@ import org.testng.annotations.Test;
 
 /**
  * Test Instant.
+ *
+ * @bug 8133022
  */
 @Test
 public class TCKInstant extends AbstractDateTimeTest {
@@ -1928,6 +1930,16 @@ public class TCKInstant extends AbstractDateTimeTest {
         Instant.ofEpochSecond(Long.MIN_VALUE / 1000 - 1).toEpochMilli();
     }
 
+    @Test(expectedExceptions=ArithmeticException.class)
+    public void test_toEpochMillis_overflow() {
+        Instant.ofEpochSecond(Long.MAX_VALUE / 1000, 809_000_000).toEpochMilli();
+    }
+
+    @Test(expectedExceptions=ArithmeticException.class)
+    public void test_toEpochMillis_overflow2() {
+        Instant.ofEpochSecond(-9223372036854776L, 1).toEpochMilli();
+    }
+
     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
     // compareTo()
     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------